2023年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：中考綜合模擬滿分特訓(xùn)(三)

完形填空+閱讀理解+詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用+書面表達(dá)中考綜合模擬滿分特訓(xùn)(三)一、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)(2023·湖南長(zhǎng)沙)WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping.Afterawhilebeingjustabuyer,Iwantedto1something.IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome.IknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney.SoformonthsandmonthsI2myselfbysellingthingsonmydad’sbankaccount(賬戶).

OnJuly18th,2023,Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown3.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn’t4forme,soIdecidedtoexpand(拓展)mybusinessbyrunningare-saleshop.Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat5pricestomakemoney.

LastOctober,Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadmanynicethingstosell.Iwentuptoherandhada6withher.Throughthecommunication,Iknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily.IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher.SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid7.AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade$1,500forher!WhenIgaveherthemoney,shebrokedownintotears(眼淚)8.

Ihaveneverfeltso9tohelpsomeoneinmylife.Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould10.

B.sellC.produceB.enjoyedC.punishedB.holidayC.educationB.helpfulC.enoughB.lowerC.halfB.fightC.conversationB.yesC.sorryB.regretfullyC.thankfullyB.stressedC.pleased10.A.makeadifferenceB.makeamessC.makeamistake二、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共50分)A(2023·原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))左欄是對(duì)五種文化背景和相關(guān)事件的描述,右欄是對(duì)相關(guān)異域文化的簡(jiǎn)介,請(qǐng)從右欄中選出與左欄最恰當(dāng)?shù)钠ヅ溥x項(xiàng),其中有一項(xiàng)為多余。11.ItisthefirsttimeforMr.HantodriveacarwithhisrelativesinLondon.A.OnValentine’sDayorso-calledSweethearts’Day,peopleinlovewitheachotherexpresstheirlovemessage.12.XuDatonghascelebratedChineseNewYear’sDayforyearsandnowsheisverycuriousaboutothercountries.B.StayuplatetowelcomethecomingoftheNewYear.Enjoydrinkandfood,beautifulclothingandsweetmusic.Visitfriends.C.TheweatherinEnglandischangeable.Don’tbesurprisedtoseeEnglishmenleavehomeonabright,sunnymorningwitharaincoatoranumbrella.13.ShiChunwasaskedtoanAmericanfriend’shomefordinnerbutit’snewtohim.14.Edisonisfallingintolovewithabeautifullady,butshedoesn’tknowaboutit.D.Keepleft!Don’tuseyourhorntoexpressangerorcomplaint.E.Howtouseknivesandforks?Arriveontimeorearlier?15.Mysister-in-lawisgoingtohaveatripinLondonbutsheisnotsurewhatkindofclothessheshouldtake.F.Thebiggestandbest-lovedholidayintheUSA.Hangastocking,setaChristmastree,andgetpresentsfromSantaClause.4.15.B閱讀短文,請(qǐng)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Sleepislikefoodforthebrainandbodyandhelpsusfeelrefreshed.JustasIndianpoliticalleaderMahatmaGandhioncesaid,“Eachnight,whenIgotosleep,Idie.Andthenextmorning,whenIwakeup,I’mreborn.”However,manyChinesepeopledon’tgetenoughsleep,particularlyyoungpeople.Over60percentofthoseborninthe1990sdon’tgetenoughsleep,and12percentofthemhaveexperiencedinsomnia(失眠),accordingtoastudybytheChineseMedicalDoctorAssociation.ThesameresultswerereportedbyHuami,acompanythatproducessmartwristbands(手環(huán))thatcantrackpeople’ssleepquality.Itsreportshowedthattherewasanincreaseinthenumberofyoungpeoplewhosufferedfrominsomniaduringthepastyear.Amainreasonforyoungpeople’spoorsleepqualityistheiruseofelectronicdevices(設(shè)備),suchassmartphonesbeforebed.AsthereportbytheChineseMedicalDoctorAssociationshows,almost60percentofpeoplewhowerebornafter1995useasmartphoneforupto80minutesbeforetheygotosleep.Mostofthemchatorwatchvideos.Usingelectronicdevicesbeforebeddirectlyinfluenceshowmuchsleepweget.Thescreensgiveoffbluelightwavesthatcouldinfluencethelevelofmelatonin(褪黑激素),whichcontrolswhenapersongoestosleepandwakesup.Theproblemofyoungpeoplelosingsleepisn’tonlyinChina,however.AccordingtoareportbySanDiegoStateUniversity,oneinfourofthe360,000teenagerssleptlessthansevenhoursanight.Smartphoneswerealsotoblame.

However,itdoesn’tmeanthatyoungpeopleshouldstopusingsmartphonescompletely.Thekeyistousetheminmoderation(適度).It’sparticularlyimportantnottousescreendevicesrightbeforebed,astheymightgetinthewayoffallingasleep.16.WhydoesthewriterusewhatGandhisaid?A.Toshowhisknowledge.B.TointroduceGandhitous.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofsleep.17.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudies?A.Peopleover60yearsoldsleepless.B.Moreyoungpeoplehaveproblemsfallingasleep.C.Smartwristbandsarewidelyusedtotracksleepquality.18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheelectronicdevices?A.Thebluelightwavesinfluencehowmuchsleepweget.B.Youngpeoplespendabout80minutesonthemeveryday.C.Theyaremainlyusedtochatandwatchvideosbeforebed.19.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph6?A.Smartphonesarealsothemaincause.B.Smartphonesarealsousefultothem.C.SmartphonesarealsowidelyusedintheUS.20.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Screendevicesshouldbeusedproperly.B.Tokeepfit,weshouldsleepaslongaspossible.C.Goodhealthismoreimportantthanmuchwealth.C(2023·四川成都)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中,選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Haveyouevertriedtohideyouremotions(情感)fromsomeoneduringaconversation?21ScientistsfromtheOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatpeopleareabletotellotherpeople’semotionsaccordingtochangesinthecoloroftheirfaces.Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeople’sfacialexpressions.22Forexample,happinessmakesourfacesredaroundthecheeksandalittlebluearoundthechin.Disgust(厭惡)createsnotonlyablue-yellowcoloraroundthelips,butalsoared-greencoloraroundthenoseandforehead.

“Webelievethesecolorpatternsaretheresultofsmallchangesinbloodflowtriggered(觸發(fā))bythecentralnervous(神經(jīng))system.”LeadresearcherAlexMartinezsaid.23Doesthecoloraloneoralsofacialexpressionshelppeopletellothers’emotions?

Tofigurethisout,scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicturesoffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions.24Theywereabletotelltheemotions75percentofthetimewithoutanydifficulty.

25Forexample,whentwopeopleareheatedlyarguingoversomething,wesaytheyareredintheface.Whenapersonisveryangry,we’dsayheorsheisblueintheface.

A.Butthisraisesaquestion.B.Itisshownthathumanemotionsareinfluencedbycolorsontheface.C.Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionisconnectedtoacertaincolor.D.It’snotalwayseasy,becausethecoloronyourfacemaytellthetruth.E.Then,volunteerswereaskedtotellwhatemotionsthefaceswereshowing.F.ThisiswhytherearesomeChinesesayingsthatconnectemotionstothecolorofone’sface.4.25.D閱讀短文,捕捉信息,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。Englishisalwayschanging.TheEnglishthatpeopleused500yearsagoisverydifferentfromtheEnglishweusenow.Eveninthelastfiftyyears,Englishhaschanged.Newwordsareenteringourlanguageallthetime.ThewordsInternet,emailandmobilephoneareonlytwentyyearsold.Thewordwebsiteisevenyounger.Weonlystartedusingitfifteenyearsago.Butwhatcauseslanguagestochange?Andislanguagechangeapositiveoranegativething?Therearemanyreasonsthatlanguageschange.Onereasonisthattechnologychanges.Weusenewwordsfornewtypesoftechnology.Thirtyyearsago,weonlyusedthewordmouseinEnglishtodescribeananimal.Today,thewordmousealsomeanstheobjectyouusetocontrolacomputer.Anotherimportantreasonforlanguagechangeiscommunicationbetweendifferentcountriesandcultures.Forinstance,EnglishuseswordslikesugarfromArabic,shampoofromHindiandyoghurtfromTurkish.Languagesalsochangebecauseyoungpeoplecreatetheirownwayoftalkingthatisdifferentfromtheirparents’.Teenagersoftenusenewslang—informalwordsandphrases—totalktotheirfriends.Someslanggetsforgotten,butotherslangwordsbecomepartofnormal,everydaylanguage.Wordslikebusandrockmusicstartedasslang,butnowtheyareinthedictionaryandeveryoneusesthem.Butislanguagechangeagoodthingorabadthing?Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldstoplanguagesfromchanging.Theythinkthattheyneedtoprotecttheirlanguageoritwilldieorbecomeworse.InFrance,thereisanorganizationcalledL’AcadémieFrancaisethatdecideswhatiscorrectandwhatisincorrectinFrench.TheylookatthenewwordsthatpeopleareusinganddecidewhethertheyaregoodFrenchornot.Therearealsoorganizationslikethisinothercountries,suchasIndonesiaandSpain.However,otherpeoplebelievethatlanguagechangeisanaturalthingandshouldn’tbestopped.Theythinkthatitisnormalthatlanguageschangeovertime.Theythinkthatlanguagesneedtochangetostaymodernandinteresting.Title:LanguageChangeChangesofEnglish★English26inthepast500years.

Newwordsareenteringourlanguageallthetime,suchasemailandwebsite.Threereasonsforlanguagechange★Technologychanges.Theword“mouse”alsomeans“鼠標(biāo)”inChinesetoday.★Peoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures27.Wordslikesugar,shampoo,andyoghurtarefromdifferentcountries.

★Youngpeoplecreatetheirownwayoftalking.Someslangwords28whileotherslangbecomespartofeverydaylanguage.

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onlanguagechange★Somethinklanguagechange30.Ifnot,theirlanguagewillbecomeworseordie.

★Somethinklanguagechangeisnormalandnatural.Itcanmakelanguagesstaymodernandinteresting.9.30.E(2023·太原三模)閱讀下面圖文,簡(jiǎn)要回答所給問(wèn)題。Nexttimeyouthinkaboutcleaningoutyourfridgeandthrowingawaysomethingyoudon’twanttoeat,considerthis:Eachyear,1.3billiontonsoffoodiswasted.That’saboutathirdofallthefoodthatisproduced.Let’sseehowharmfulfoodwasteis,andwhatwecandotohelppreventit.ChartⅠOnewaytowastefoodunnecessarilyistothrowawaysomethingbecauseofitsexpirationdate(保質(zhì)期).Expirationdatesaresuggestionsfromtheproducer.Howmuchdoyouknowthemeanings?ChartⅡInfact,peopleinsomepartsoftheworldarestrugglingtofindfood.Withsomanypeoplearoundtheworldfacinghungerandfoodshortages,endingfoodwastecouldbeaseriousthing.Besides,it’snosecretthatfoodproductionisresponsibleforgreenhousegasemissions.About45%ofthewastefoodisfruitandvegetables.Snact,acompanywhoisdealingwithfoodwastebymakingfruitsnacks,takesuglyandunwantedfruitandthendriesthemtoproduceatastyfruitsnack.Everyoneissupposedtofightagainstfoodwaste.Snactoffersawaytosavefruit.Haveyougotanyideas?31.AccordingtoChartI,howmuchfoodiswastedbyapersoneveryyear?32.Wheredoesmostfoodwastecomefrom?33.CanweeatthebreadonJune7thifwefind“bestbeforeJune6th”onitsbag?34.HowdoesSnacthelpdealwithfoodwaste?35.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotocutdownfoodwaste?三、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分)(2023·四川成都)comedifferentexcitegogoodliveloudlowmeannaturetimewestAnoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome(羅馬),doastheRomansdo.”Ilearnedthe36ofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.

OnedayIinvitedsomeofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwere37aboutvisitingRedSquareandhappyaboutourmeeting.Wehadawarmchatuntilthewaitertoldmethatwewerebeingtooloud.Weturnedourvoices38.Butthisdidn’tlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwomore39withthesamemessage.

Howbadanimpression(印象)wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina,it’s40andimportantforahosttomakea41atmosphere(氣氛).However,inRussiaand42countries,havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.

Ifeltbadaboutthis.Eventhoughwetriedour43,it’sverydifficulttodevelopanewhabit.

Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits.MyRussianfriend,Andreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthis.“Aha,”Andreysaid,“inRussia,peoplealwaysspendaboutaminute44overthingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleaving.Sotheywon’tleaveanythingnece