2022-2023年浙江省嘉興市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級

2022-2023年浙江省嘉興市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Ifyoufailtosay"thankyou"tothereceptionists,theywillhavenegativeimpressionsofyou.

2.Traditionalstrategyofmakingoneselfadvertisedmaysometimesbringunexpectednegativeeffectapartfromhighcost.

3.

Web-basedapplicationsareprogramsthatsit______andtalktoyouthroughaWebbrowser.

4.

Donggardenworkequallycontributestoour______.

5.

Recently,researchershavefoundthatitissomethinginourbrainthatcausesouranxiety.

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6.PreparingforWeightLossSurgery

Forthosewhoconsiderweightlosssurgery,theyareattheendoftheirropes.Traditionalmethodsofdietandexercisehavehadnoeffect,andthisprocedureisalastresort.Butbynomeansistheleapfromthinkingaboutweightlosssurgerytotheoperatingtableashortone.

"Peopleneedtobeaware,ingreatdetail,oftheriskandbenefitsofweightlosssurgerysotheyunderstandwhatitisallabout,"saysHarveyJ.Sugerman,presidentoftheAmericanSocietyforBariatricSurgery."Theprocedureisnotwithoutrisk,andthereisagreatdealofanxietythatcomeswithit,soittakesconsiderablepreparation."

Fromcheckingoninsurancecoveragetopsychologicalexamstosupportgroups,preparingforthislife-changingproceduretakestime,physicalandmentalreadiness,andmostofall,commitment.

FirstSteps

"Fromthetimeapersonfirstthinksabouthavingweightlosssurgery,tothetimetheymakethecommitmenttohaveitdoneistypicallyabouttwoyears,"saysJamesKolenich,abariatricsurgeonattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaMedicalCenter,Horizon."Mostpeopledon'trushintothis,theytalktofamilyandfriends,theytalktothehospital,theygohomeandtheythinkaboutitmore;it'susuallyaverythoughtfulapproach."

Morethan60millionobesepeoplearelivingintheU.S.,accordingtotheAmericanObesityAssociation(AOA),andabout9millionareseverelyobese.Weightlosssurgery,alsocalledbariatricsurgery,canbesuccessfulwhendietandexercisehavefailed,andaperson'shealthisontheline.Overweightisthesecondleadingcauseofpreventabledeath,aftersmoking,intheU.S.,accordingtotheAOA.

"Thefirstthingapersonshoulddoiscontacthisinsurancecompanytolearnifheiscoveredforthesurgery,andheshouldcontacthisprimarycaredoctortofindoutifthereisdocumentationofhisstrugglewithobesity,"saysKolenich."Manyinsurancecompanieswanttoknowthataprimarycaredoctorhastriedtohelpthepatientloseweightwithpsychologicalcounseling,diet,andanexerciseplanforfiveyears,andformanypatients,thisisabigroadblock."

Whilethereareotheroptions,suchaspersonallyfinancingtheprocedure,theyarecostly:TheNationalInstituteofDiabetesandDigestiveandKidneyDiseaseswebsitestatesthatthisprocedurecanrunfrom$20,000to$35,000.

Withsuchaheftypricetagonweightlosssurgery,itpaystoensurethatyourdoctordocumentsyourbattlewithobesityearlyon,toopenupoptionsdowntheroad.Whenyou'vecrossedallyourisanddottedallyourisintheinsurancecategory,itistimetofindahospitalorcenter,andasurgeon,whicharefirst-rate.

FindingaBatiatricSurgeon

"Whenyou'relookingforasurgeon,askifheorsheisboard-certifiedbytheAmericanBoardofSurgery,"saysKotenich."IsheamemberoftheAmericanSocietyofBariatrieSurgeons?Whatisthemortalityrateofthesurgeon,themorbidityrate,thesuccessrate?"

Clearly,thesurgeonyoufindshouldbewellexperiencedintheareaofweightlosssurgery.

"Makesurethesurgeonyouchooseisanexperiencedandqualifiedbariatriesurgeon,"saysDanielHerren,chiefofbariatricsurgeryatMt.SinaiHospitalinNewYork."It'sclearthatthemoreexperiencedthesurgeon,thelowertheriskofmortality.Ideally,youwouldprefertofindasurgeonwhohasperformedatleast100oftheseprocedures."

Whatyouarelookingfordoesn'tstopwithnumbersandstatistics--youwillalsoneedasupportsystem,Lookforacenterorhospitalthatofferseducationalseminarstothosewhoarejustbeginningtheprocesssoyoucanlearnmoreabouttheactualprocedure,thebenefits,andtherisks.Alsolookforsupportgroups,thatcanb

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7.FoodsThatFightDisease

Withremarkableconsistency,recentresearchhasfoundthatadiethighinplant-basedfoods—fruits,vegetables,driedpeasandbeans,grains,andstarchystaplessuchaspotatoes—isthebody'sbestweaponinthwartingmanyhealth-relatedproblems.Thesefoodsworkagainstsomanydiseasesthatthesamehealthyingredientsyoumightusetoprotectyourheartorwardoffcancerwillalsobenefityourintestinaltractandbones.

Here'swhatiscurrentlyknownaboutthesedifferentdisease-fightingfoods.CancerFighters

Preventingcancerisacompellingreasontoloadupyourcartintheproducedepartment.Scientistshaverecentlyestimatedthatapproximately30to40percentofallcancerscouldbeavertedifpeopleatemorefruits,vegetables,andplant-basedfoodsandminimizedhigh-fat,high-calorieediblesthathavescantnutritionalvalue.Upto70percentofcancersmightbeeliminatedifpeoplealsostoppedsmoking,exercisedregularly,andcontrolledtheirweight.

Inthepast,researchershadlinkedfatconsumptionwiththedevelopmentofcancers,buttheycurrentlybelievethateatingfruits,vegetables,andgrainsmaybemoreimportantinpreventingthediseasethannoteatingfat."Theevidenceaboutahigh-fatdietandcancerseemedalotstrongerseveralyearsagothanitdoesnow,"saysMelaniePolk,aregistereddietitiananddirectorofnutritioneducationattheAmericanInstituteforCancerResearch.

Althoughscientistsarestillnotcertainaboutthespecifics,they'rebeginningtocloseinonthehealthfulconstituentsofplant-basedfoods.Inparticular,they'relookingcloselyattwocomponentsantioxidantsandphytochemicals.

Antioxidants.Theantioxidants(carotenoids,suchasbetacaroteneandlycopene,andvitaminsCandE)foundinfruits,vegetables,andotherplant-basedfoodsfightfreeradicals,whicharecompoundsinthebodythatattackanddestroycellmembranes.Theuncontrolledactivityoffreeradicalsisbelievedtocausemanycancers.

Thecarotenoids,inparticular,whichgivefruitsandvegetablestheirbrightyellow,orange,andredcolors,arenowgainingrecognitionfortheirnutritionalworth.Numerousstudieshaveextolledthevirtuesoflycopene(thecarotenoidthatmakestomatoesred)inpreventingprostatecancer.OnesuchstudyatHarvardUniversityfoundthatmenwhoincludetomatoproductsintheirmealstwiceaweekcouldreducetheirriskofdevelopingprostatecancerbyonethirdcomparedwithmenwhonevertouchtomatoes.

Otherlycopene-richfoods,suchaswatermelon,redgrapefruit,andguava,arenowpiquingtheinterestofresearchers.Watermelonnotonlyyieldsmorelycopeneperserving(15mgin11/2cups)thanrawtomatoes(11mgper11/2cups),butit'salsoarichsourceofvitaminsAandC.

Canwatermelonhelpreducetheincidenceofcancer?Nooneknowsforsurebecausetherehaven'tbeensufficientstudies."Weassumethatwe'llseebenefits,"saysPenelopePerkinsVeazie,Ph.D.,aresearchscientistwiththeUSDA'sAgriculturalResearchService.Researchersthereplantocomparepeoplewhoeatwatermelonwiththosewhoeatprocessedtomatoesbecausecookingenhanceslycopeneabsorption—oseewhichgroupabsorbsmorelycopene.(A11/2cupservingoftomatosaucepacks53mgoflycopene.)

Phytochemicals.Thephytochemicalspresentinfruitsandvegetablesprotectthebodybystuntingthegrowthofmalignantcells.Phytochemicals,naturallyoccurringsubstances,includeindoles([生化]吲哚)incabbageorcauliflower,saponins([生化]皂角苷)inpeasandbeans,andisoflavones(異黃酮)insoymilkandtofu.Investigatorshaveonlyaninklingofhowmanyphytochemicalsexistandhowtheywork.Theyareconfident,however,thatyoucangetabasketfulofanti-cancernutrientsbymi

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8.

Epinicianodesaswellasthestatuesandinscriptionsallservedthefunctionof______.

9.

TheConfuciusInstitutesaimatpromotingtheChinese1anguageandcultureoverseasthroughInternetor__________________________courses．

10.

MarkHaywardshadshown______fromhisearlyteensbuthiscounselorshadfailedtowarnhisparentsaboutit.

11.

Apersonwithsleepapneawillpossiblyhavethesymptomlike______.

A.failingtowakeupinthemorning

B.stoppingbreathingrepeatedly

C.failingtoconcentrateonhisthinking

D.stayingawakeallthenight

12.

Becausemanyartists,writersandscientistshavesufferedfrommentalillness,somepeoplewonderiftheseillnesseslinkwith______.

13.Jobs

Apersonplanningforacareertodaymustlookcarefullyattheexpectedoccupationaltrendsandchangesinthejobmarket.Affectingtheeconomyarechangesinthesize,age,anddistributionofthepopulation,aswellasdevelopmentsintechnology.Thesechangesalsoaffectemploymentopportunities.Forexample,anagingpopulationhasincreasedtheneedformedicalcareandotherhealthservices.Computertechnologyhasnotonlyeliminatedorchangedthenatureofmanyjobsbutalsocreatednewoccupations.Byanalyzingthechangingeconomyandthefactorscausingthesechanges,apersoncanforecast,orpredictfuturetrendsinemployment.

ANewLaborForce

TheUnitedStateslaborforcethetotalnumberofpeopleovertheageof16whoareemployedorareactivelyseekingworktotaled127millionin1992.Bytheyear2005,thelaborforceisexpectedtoreach151million,anincreaseof19%.Thisincreaserepresentsaslightslowdowninthegrowthofthelaborforcecomparedwithgrowthduringtheprevious13-yearperiod,1979-1992.TheslowdownislargelyduetoslowerpopulationgrowthintheUnitedStates.

TheU.S.laborforcewillbecomemorediverseby2005,whitenonHispanicmenmadeupaslightlysmallerproportionofthelaborforcethanin1992,whilewomenandminoritygroupmemberswillmakeupalargershare.Between1992and2005,blacks,Hispanics,Asians,andotherethnic(種族的)groupswillaccountforroughly35%ofallpeopleenteringtheworkforce.Inaddition,womenwillcontinuetojointhelaborforceingrowingnumbers.In1979,womenmadeup42%ofthelaborforce.By2005,theirshareisexpectedtobe48%.

Theagemake-upoftheU.S.populationwillchangefrom1992to2005.Therewillbeasmallerproportionofchildrenandteenagersandalargerproportionofmiddle-agedandolderpeople.Thedeclineintheproportionofchildrenandteenagersreflectsthelowerbirthratesofthe1980sand1990s.Thelargeincreaseinthemiddle-agedpopulationreflectstheagingofthebabyboomgeneration—peopleborn

between1946and1964.Therapidgrowthoftheolderpopulationreflectsboththehighbirthratesbeforethe1930sandimprovementsinmedicaltechnologythatareallowingAmericanstolivelonger.

Thechangingagemake-upoftheU.S.populationwilldirectlyaffecttomorrow'sworkforce.Youngpeopleage16to24areexpectedtomakeuproughlythesamepercentageofthelaborforcein2005astheydidin1992.However,thepercentageofworkersage25to34willdeclinedramatically,from28%to21%.Thebabyboomgenerationwillcontinuetoaddmemberstotheworkforce,buttheirsharewilldeclineslightly.Themoststrikingchangewillbealargeincreaseinthepercentageofworkersbetweentheagesof45and54.Theseworkerswillaccountfor24%ofthelaborforcein2005,upfrom18%in1992.Workersinthisagegroupusuallyhavemoreemploymentexperiencethanyoungerworkers.Thus,employerswillbeabletochoosefromalargerpoolofexperiencedapplicants,peopleseekingjobs,incomingyears.

Education:APrerequisite(先決條件)forEmployment

Theeducationlevelofthelaborforcehasrisendramaticallyinrecentyears.In1980,forexample,19%ofallworkersage25andolderhadcompletedfouryearsofcollege.In1992,27%hadabachelor'sdegreeorhigher.Thetrendtowardhighereducationalachievementisexpectedtocontinue.

From1992to2005,employmentgrowthwillbefasterforoccupationsrequiringhigherlevelsofeducationortrainingthanforthoserequiringless.Managerial,professional,andtechnicalpositionswillmakeupanincreasingproportionofnewjobsthatbecomeavailable.Manyoftheoccupationsprojectedforgrowingmostrapidlyarethosewithhigherearnings.

Officeandfactoryautomation,changesinconsumerde

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14.Duringthewholelife,Jefferson______.

A.builtthreelibrariesforCongress

B.builtthreelibrariesathishome

C.donatedbooksforthreelibraries

D.collectedbooksfromthreelibraries

15.

Accordingtothepassage,peopletellprotectiveliessimplyfortheirownbenefits.

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16.

Managersshouldspendsometimewiththeiremployeesoversuppertalkingaboutpositivethings.

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17.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

ElectricVehiclesAreChargingUpTheAutomotiveIndustry

Nexttimeyou'refillingupthecavernousfueltankofthegas-gulpingfamilyjalopy,imaginegetting230milespergallon.Betteryet,howaboutneverbuyinganothergallonofgas?Afteryearsofhopeandhype,electron-powereddrivingfinallyappearstobeonthevergeofreality.Inthenextthreeyears,atleastadozenpureelectricorplug-inhybridcarsareslatedtohitthemarketintheU.S.Electricity-drivenvehiclesfromgiantssuchasGeneralMotorsCo.andNissanMotorCo.,aswellasstart-upslikeFiskerAutomotiveInc.inIrvine,willprovideconsumerswithawidevarietyofchoices.Thesenewvehiclespromisetocombineblindingfuelefficiency,radicalnewtechnologyandfuturisticstylingthatmakesthehybridToyotaPriuslookdownrightstaid.

Batterymakersandautomakersalikearetoolingupfactoriestoproducebigvolumesofelectricvehicles.Meanwhile,powerutilitiesandregulatorsarescramblingtofigureoutjusthowbigthemarketwillbe."Thisishappeningandit'shappeningsoon,"saidMarkDuvall,directorofelectrictransportationattheElectricPowerResearchInstitute,anindependent,nonprofitresearchgroup."Bytheendof2011,consumerswillhavemorechoicesinvehiclestheycanpluginthantheycurrentlydoforhybrids.'

Theelectricvehicleswillbearrivingatagoodtime.Withgasolinepricescreepinguponceagainandfederalregulationscallingforhugefueleconomygainsinthenexthalf-decade,there'sincreasingdemandforcarsthatburnlessfuel,makelessnoiseandpushautomotivetechnologyforward.InAugust,PresidentObamasetanationalgoalo{gettingImillionplug-invehiclesontheroadby2015.IttookabouttwiceaslongtogetamillionhybridsrollingonU.S.streetsandhighways.

Butanynewtechnologythatinvolveshigh-voltage,exoticbatterychemistriesand3,500-poundobjectshurtlingforwardathighspeedisboundtohitsomepotholes.Earlyadopters,expertssay,willhavetocontendwithcharginginfrastructurechallengesandsomeprettylongwaitinglists.Anddidwementionprice?Eventheleastexpensiveelectricorplug-incarwillcostmorethan$25,000,andmostwillcomeinclosertotwicethat."Therewillbesomerealchallengesatfirst,"saidRolandHwang,vehiclepolicydirectorattheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil."Thesearegoingtocostmorethanconventionalcars.Theinfrastructureisnotgoingtotakecareofitself.Theseissueswilldeterminewhetherthisisatrickleoramassiveflood."

Restartingelectrics

Electriccarsarehardlynew.Infact,acenturyago,around.thetimeofthedawnoftheautomobile,therewereasmanyelectricasgasoline-poweredcars.ButtechnologicallimitationseventuallykilledthoseearlyEV,andelectriccarsdidn'ttrulyraisetheirheadsagainuntilthelate1990s.That'swhenasmatteringofelectrics,includingthemuch-lamentedGMEV1,wasmadeavailableinCaliforniaaspartofagovernment-mandatedtestprogram.Wildlypopularamongaselectgroupofenthusiasts,theywereofficiallydeclaredunfeasibleandunprofitablebyautomakers.Today,onlyafewhundredarestillontheroad,amongthemaToyotaRAV4EVdrivenbyPaulScott,co-founderofelectricvehicleactivistgroupPlugInAmerica.

NobodywashappierthanScottwhenTeslaMotorsInc..aSanCarlos,Calif.,automaker,lastyearbegansellin

A.appeartobeinthemarket.

B.tendtoreplacefuelvehicles.

C.offerawiderangeofchoices.

D.appeartobeonthevergeofsuccess.

18.

WhenissuingIPprotection,animportantmatteris______.

A.thebalancebetweentheinterestsoftheinventororauthorandthatofthesociety.

B.thebalancerequiredbyzoninglaws

C.thebalancebetweentheinterestsoflandownersandthatofthesociety

D.thebalancebetweentheattemptofprotectionandtherealpractice

19.

Ifyouknowtheinterestofrecruiter,thenyoucanavoidalotofmistakes.

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20.

Peopleresumedtheirinterestinnaturalgasasafuelasaresultof__________ofthelate1960sandearly1970s.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(44)

22.(24)

A.Becausethewomanwasignorantoftheinformation.

B.Becausethewomanhasonlyworkedforashorttime.

C.Becausethemandidnotunderstandtherules.

D.Becausethemanwasnotsureaboutthedeadline.

23.【B6】

24.聽力原文：M:I'mthinkingaboutsubscribingtothebiologyjournal．Itseemstohavelotsofbrilliantpapers．IreallyneedtoreadthosePapersbeforeIwritemyownpaper．

W:Theonlinedatabasehasallthesepapersandit'sfree．

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(14)

A.Nottosubscribetothejournal.

B.Tobuythelatestissueofthejournal.

C.Nottomissanybrilliantpapers.

D.Tophotocopythepapersinthejournal.

25.(25)

A.Becausetheywanttomaketheattendantsworkfaster.

B.Becausetheythinkfastmusiccanmakepeopleeatmore.

C.Becausehamburgerswillbecomemorepopularbythisway.

D.Becausetheyhopecustomerswillspendlesstimeoneatingthanbefore.

26.(15)

A.ItlooksexactlylikeSusan.

B.ItmakesSusanlookolderthanshereallyis.

C.ItmakesSusanlookyoungerthanshereallyis.

D.ItmakesSusanlookbetterthanshelooksinperson.

27.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Nomancanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifyoustudycorrectlythesignsarounduswecantellimportantchangesinweather.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasts.

Formanycenturiesandinallcountriespeoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.[26]Sometimesdistantobjectssuchashillsandtalltreesseemtobeveryclearandnear.Thisisasignofmuchwatervaporintheair,andthereforerainwillprobablycome.Ringsroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Manypeoplefeelpainintheirbones.Thisisasignofthecomingofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming.[27]Theflynearthegroundifrainorstormyweatherisontheway.Itisprobablybecauseoftheinsectswhichtheyarehuntingthattheyflylow.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowsalwayscomeintheevening.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboutsunrisethenthedaywillbewarm.[28]Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Iftherainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.

Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebypeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.

(27)

A.Theweatherwillbefine.

B.Rainwillprobablycome.

C.Therewillbeafog.

D.Fineweatherwillcontinue.

28.聽力原文：M:Hello,Cindy.Congratulations!Ihearyou'regettingmarried.When'sthebigday?

W:Thankyou.We'replanningaJunewedding,butwehaven'tpickedadateyet.

Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

(14)

A.Shewillgetmarriedwiththeman.

B.Shehasgotmarriedforaboutsixmonths.

C.ShehasdecidedtomarryinJune.

D.Shewillgetmarriedthiswinter.

29.聽力原文：It'sgenerallyagreedthatserious,violentcrimehasreachedalarmingproportionsintheUnitedStates.AsurveybytheLawEnforcementAssistanceAdministrationfoundthat61%ofallwomenfeelunsafeintheirownneighborhoodsatnight;that45%ofthepopulationisafraidtowalkaloneatnightneartheirownhomes;andthat47%ownguns,largeforself-protection.

Thosearrestedforcrimesanddisproportionatelylikelytobemale,young,amemberofaracialminority,andacityresident.Malesarearrestedaboutfourtimesasoftenasfemales.Onlyinjuvenilerunawaycasesandprostitutionarefemalesmoreoftenarrested.Oneisthesexrolestereotypingwhichencouragesmalestobemoreaggressiveanddaring,whilefemalesareencouragedtobemorepassiveandconformingtothemalesandnorms.Thesecondreasonisthetendencyofpoliceofficersandthecourtstodealmorekindlywithfemaleoffenders.However,itshouldbenoted,inthepastdecade,crimeamongfemaleshasbeenincreasingatmuchfasterratethanamongmales,anegativesideeffectwhichhasbeenattributedtowomenchallengingthetraditionalsexroleofpassivityandconformity.

Youngpeopleappeartocommitfarmorethantheirshareofcrime,includingthecrimesthatareclassifiedbytheFBIasmostserious—rape,murder,robbery,arson,burglary,aggravatedassault,autotheft.In1985,31%ofallarrestswereofpersonundertileageof21,and50%ofallarrestswereofpersonsunder25.

(30)

A.Forhunting.

B.Forprotectinghimself.

C.Forstimulation.

D.Forprotectingthecountry.

30.(28)

A.Theyhelpthestudentstobecomemorecooperative.

B.Theyareverygoodentertainmentforstudents.

C.Theymakelotsofmoneybuysellingtickets.

D.Theyhelpthestudentstobuildgoodteams.

31.聽力原文：M:WhatkindoffatheramI?Mydaughterhadhadafeverforacoupleofday,butIdidn'tevenknowaboutit.

W:Don'tblameyourselftoomuch.You'vebeentoomuchinvolvedinthecompany'sworktonoticeit,Iguess.Youreallyshouldtakesometimeoff.

Q:Whatcanweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Heisacarelessfather.

B.Heisverybusywithwork.

C.Heisanirresponsiblefather.

D.Heisindifferenttohisfamily.

32.聽力原文：W:IreallywantsomepeaceandquietwhenIstudyathome．Myroommatesareprettyrowdy．Theyevenbroketheovenyesterday!Ijustdon'tknowhowtocookdinnernow．

M:Whydon'twegooutandgetsomefishandchips?

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

(15)

A.Gooutfishing.

B.Cheerupherself.

C.Cooksomefishfordinner.

D.Dineoutwithhim.

33.

【B7】

34.聽力原文：Withthedevelopmentofscience,scientistshavediscoveredmoreabouttheworld.Scientistssayworldcoastalareasmustpreparenowforariseinsealevels.Nomatterwhatactionistaken,scientistssaytherearealreadyenoughgreenhousegasesintheatmospheretocauseamajorwarning.Asaresult,scientistsandgovernmentofficialsarefocusingonhowsocietymightadapttorisingsealevels,changingagriculturalzones,changingclimatesandotherproblems.

Already,stateandlocalgovernmentsalongthecoastoftheUnitedStatesarestartingtoplanforapossiblelongtermriseinthesealevel,andafewhavetakenactiontocopewithit.Agriculturalresearchersaredevelopingheat-resistantanddraught-resistantcropsthatmightreplacetraditionalcropsiftheclimatechanges.Howlongitwilltakeformaximumwarmingtobereachedisuncertainbecausetheoceansslowsuchwarming.Mostscientistsexpectthemaximumwarmingtotakeplacebythesecondhalfofthiscentury.

Iflevelsofgreenhousegasesintheatmospheredouble,sealevelswillrise;estimatesoftheaveragerisearefrom1.5feetto6.5feet.SomeleadingexpertsexpectariseofImeter,alittlemorethanthreefeet.

(33)

A.Pollutionofcoastalareas.

B.Riseinsealevels.

C.Exhaustionofsearesources.

D.Earthquakesandvolcanoes.

35.

【B8】

36.(32)

A.Itishardfortheoldergenerationtounderstandtheyoung.

B.Itispossibleforyoungpeopletoliveahealthierlife.

C.Alifestyle.freefromthepoisonsoflifeisworthstrivingfor.

D.Youngpeoplewillliveahealthierlifeiflefttomaketheirownchoices.

37.聽力原文：W:Doyouthinkyou'llhaveenoughmoneysavedbynextmonthtogetacomputer?

M:Notbyalongshot.It'llbethreemonthsattheearliest.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(14)

A.Hehopestobuythecomputerafterthreemonths.

B.Hehasbeensavingforthreemonths.

C.Thecomputerwasdeliveredearlierthanheexpected.

D.Thecomputerhewantsisnotavailable.

38.聽力原文：W:Hey,Joe.What'sallthistalkaboutabenefitwalkathonthisweekend?

M:Don'tyouknow?MostoftheresidentsinParkerHallaregoingtotrytowalkthesevenmilesfromtheEngineeringLibrary,acrosscampus,anddowntoCityHallinanefforttoraisemoneyforthenewchildren'shospital.

W:SoundslikeagoodidealButIdon'tunderstandwherethemoneycomesfrom.

M:Well,afewdaysbeforethewalkathon,eachparticipantgoesaroundaskingpeopletopledgeacertainamountofmoneyforeachmilethatheorsheexpectstowalkintheevent.Thenafterthewalkathonisover,theparticipantsgobacktothosesamepeople,collectthemoneypledged,andsendittothehospital.

W:Soyoumeanifyoupledge,say,adollaramileandyouwalkfivemiles,thenyougetfivedollars.

M:That'sfight.Ofcoursemostofmyfriendsaren'tsuchbigspenders.ThebiggestpledgeI'vegottensofaris25centsamile.

W:Andhowmanypeoplehavemadepledgesforyou?

M:Elevensofar.Say,howaboutmakingitadozen?

W:Sure.Ifyou'lldothesameforme