2020石景山高三英語一模試題

年景區(qū)三一試語本卷共頁，分。試時長分?？忌鷦毡貙复鹪诖痤}卡，在試卷上作無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)后，將本試卷答題卡一并交。第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，分）第節(jié)語法空（共10小；每小題1.5分，共15分）讀下列短文，據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填。在未給提示的空白處僅填個當?shù)膯?，在給出提示的空白處用括內(nèi)所給詞的正形式填空。AIgavedressmygranddaughterAnneforherbirthday.pauseatthedress,smiledlovingly1(tell)itbeautiful.Iwashappythatshelikedit.Oneday,passing’sbedroom,Iheardtalkingthephone.grandmagavethisverypinkdress,”shesaid.“Ireallyappreciateit,butwearspinkthesedays?Istoodthereinawkwardsilence.ThenIaway,3(pretend)toheardanything.BTheWorldHealthOrganizationhassaidthenovelcoronavirus-19)doesnotspreadas4(effective)flu.Asgathersdata,theorganizationunderstandsmoreaboutthenovelcoronavirus,5causesmoreseverediseaseseasonalflu.themoment,therenospecifictreatmentfornewvirus.Globally,about3.4percentofpeoplewithreportedCOVID-casesdied.Incomparison,seasonalflugenerallykillsfar6(few)thanpercentofthoseinfected感).CAsliveinsocialgroups,there7(be)manybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipsthree“fruits”:theymaycomforttheadvisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.Throughfriendship,webecomehappier,wiser,more8(satisfy)humans.Itpointed9(enjoy)thecompanyofacrowdisnotthesamebeingwithfriends.Sofriendsshouldbecarefullychosen10relationshipsshouldbedeveloped.第節(jié)完填空共20?。幻啃☆}1.5分共30分閱下面文，掌握其大，從每題所給、B、、四選項中，選出佳選項，并在題卡上將該項黑。TheDeepRootswasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr.Hedidnlooklikeany11I’deverknown.Everytimesawhim,wore12andstrawhat.Ihimassomeonewhoa13thanmostofadultsourcommunity.Dr.Gibbswasn14lives,hewasplantingtrees.Hishousetenhis’sgoalwastomakeita15Thedoctor16theoriesconcerningplantcareandgrowth.He17wateredhisnewtrees,flewthefaceofconventional18.Iaskedwhy.saidthatwateringplantsspoiled(寵壞themsothateach19wouldgrowweakerandweaker.Sotomakethings20forthemandweedtheweakertreesearlyon.Hetalkedaboutwateringtreesmade21roots,andhowtreesthatwerenwateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin22ofwater.tookhimtomeanthatrootstobetreasured.Heplantedanoakand,insteadofwateringeverymorning,he23itwitharolledupnewspaper.Smack!Slap!Pow!askedhimhedidandhesaidittogetthe’s24.Dr.Gibbspassedawayacoupleofyearslefthome.Everynowandagain,IwalkedbyhisandlookedthethatI’d25himplantsome-yearsTheyextremelystrongsincetheyhavedeeprootsnow.However,thetreesingardenswunginacoldwindalthoughhad26themforseveralyears.Itseemsthat27benefitthesetreesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.Istoodtheredeepin

thought.EverynightbeforeItobed,Icheckontwosons.standoverthemtheirlittlebodies,the28andfallingoflifewithin.Ioftenprayforthem.MostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbe29.Ithinkthat’s30myprayerbecausenowknowchildrengoingtoencounterhardship.11.gardenerB.farmerC.doctorD.professor12.uniformB.overcoatC.suitD.dress13.nicerB.tenderC.richerD.stronger14.encouragingB.discoveringC.savingD.protecting15.landmarkB.castleC.yardD.erestingB.embarrassingC.puzzlingD.expecting17.usuallyB.neverC.sometimesD.always18.labourB.dignityC.habitD.wisdom19.generationB.structureC.resourceD.pressure20.sensitiveB.particularC.roughD.positive21.shallowB.intensiveC.D.flexible22.searchB.chargeC.caseD.23.coverB.beatC.pushD.clean24.permissionB.admirationC.expectationD.attention25.heardB.helpedC.madeD.26.plantedB.wateredC.burdenedD.firmed27.surroundingsB.sufferingsC.suggestionsD.opportunities28.markingB.sharingC.sailingD.rising29.braveB.successfulC.easyD.confident30.observeB.revealC.changeD.mind第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，分）第節(jié)（共15小題；每小2分共30分閱讀下列短文從每題所給的A、、、四個項中，選最佳選項，并答題卡上將該涂黑。AStoriesBehindFamousCompanyNamesInventorCalebBradhamhadoriginallywantedtoadoctorbutstartedworkinginapharmacywhenreturnedNorthCarolina.1893,hemadeupwhathefirstcalled“BradDrink,”amixofwater,sugar,caramel,lemonoil,nutmeg,andotherflavors.Fiveyearslater,herenamedPepsi-Cola.Heclaimedthedrinkcouldhelpwithdigestion(消)ordyspepsia,theBradhamadaptedthenamePepsi.ThisluxurycarmakercombinedelementsfromtheFordandOldsmobilecompanieswhenitstartedin1902andlaterbecameknownforitsinnovationandhighquality.ThecompanywasaftertheFrenchexplorerAntoineLaumetdelaMotheCadillac,whofoundedthecityDetroit1701.

CompanyfounderGordonBowkerhassaidthatwhilebrainstormingnames,someonebroughtoutathatfeaturedtheoldminingtownStarbo.ThathaveledhimthinkStarbuck,firstMelville’sfamousnovel,Dick.onlythecompanynamealsotheoriginoflogohasarousedgreatcuriosity.TheinventorofRolex,HansWilsdorf,waslookingtomakeanelegant,yetprecise,wristwatch.Hewantedanamethatwaseasytosay,workedindifferentlanguages,andlookedgoodthewatches.HesettledonRhasacloserelationshipliterature?A.PepsiB.CadillacC.StarbucksD.Rolex32.offollowingstatementsTrueA.CalebBradhamaimedtocuredyspepsiaPepsi.B.HansWilsdorfintendedtouniversallyaccepted.C.Cadillacnamedafterthefoundingfatherthecompany.D.Starbuckswasusedduetofounder’sloveforhishometown.33.Frompassage,wecanlearnthat.A.famousnameeasytospellB.specialcanmakeacompanyfamousC.nameusuallyhasspecialmeaninginD.relatedthefounder’sprofessionBwassmall,motherandIwouldtolocallibraryinFranklinSquare.Aswe’talwayshaveaccesstoareliablecar,walkinghandinhandwasconvenienttoanywhere.ItstorytimeforchildrenthatbothmyandImadelastingfriendships.Today,IamfortunatelivearoundcornertheColdCoastPublicLibraryandashortwalktotheSeaCliffChildrenLibrary.My8-oldson,Colin,andIfindourselvesinSeaCliffseveraltimesmeetingmakingfriends.thatismanypeople’tunderstand—alibraryismorethanbooks;’sacommunity.Sure,theFranklinSquarewastheplacewhereIwasintroducedJudynovels.itwasalsotheplacewhereIgotfirstemailaddressin1997.Atthelibrary,friendsandlearnedhowresearchcollegessearchforscholarshipstheInternet.Thelibrarytheplacewherewegiggled咯笑tooloudly,andwherethelibrariansknewusTheirknowingournames’tabadthing.WhenhomefrommyfirsttermatBinghamtonUniversity,MaryLaRosa,thelibrarianattheFranklinSquarelibrary,offeredmemyfirstteachingjob.IteachreadingatNassauCommunityCollege.Mystudentsareoftenamazedthatcancheckoutbooksviatheirsmartphonesandvirtually(虛地visitvarietyofLongIslandlibraries.TheappusedbyNassauandSuffolkcountypubliclibraries,aswellasthecollegelibrary,makestheirhomeworkeasierbyhelpingfindresources.thoughcan’talwayseasilyvisittheirlocallibraries,thelibraryisalwayswiththem.34.Whydoestheauthorconsiderherselfluckytoday?A.Shecanwalkwithherhandinhand.

B.hasaccesstoareliablenow.C.cangiggleloudlyatlibrary.D.Shelivesclosetolibraries.35.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2probablyreferto.A.socializinglibraryB.readingbooksinlibraryC.visitingalibraryfamilymembersD.buildingparent-friendshipinlibrary36.theauthor’sattitudeherstudents’wayofvisitinglibraries?A.Sympathetic.B.Favorable.C.Sceptical.D.Disapproving.37.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto.A.recalldaysofchildhoodinthelibrariesB.discussthedifferencesofthelibrariesC.explainthechangesofthelibrariesD.expressherforlibrariesCIn1888anEgyptianfarmerdiggingthenearvillageofAntaruncoveredatomb.Thebodiesweren’thuman.Theywerefeline—ancientcatsthathadbeenmummifiedandburiedinholesinastonishingnumbers.“Notoneortwohereandthere”,reportedEnglishIllustrated,“butdozens,hundreds,hundredsofthousands,layerofthem,layerthickerthancoaljoints,tentotwentycatsdeep.”Someofthelinenwrappedcatslookedpresentable,andafewevenhadgoldenfaces.Villagechildrenpeddledthebestonestotouristsforchange;restweresoldasfertilizer(肥料.Onetransportedabout180,000,weighingsome38,000pounds,toLiverpoolspreadtheofEngland.Thosetheofgenerouslyfunded資助的explorations—thatdraggedthroughacresdeserttheirquestroyaltombs,andforsplendidgoldandpaintedmaskstodecoratethemuseumsofEuropeandAmerica.manythousandsofanimalsthatturnedatreligioussitesthroughoutEgyptwerejustthingstobeclearedawaytogettreasure.Fewpeoplestudiedthem,andtheirimportancewasgenerallyunrecognized.Inthecenturysincethen,archaeology(考古學)haslessofatreasurehuntandmoreofascience.Archaeologistsnowrealizethatoftheirsiteswealthliesinthemajorityofdetailsaboutordinaryfolkstheydid,whattheythought,theyprayed.Andanimalmummiesareapartofthat.“Theyreallydisplaysofdaily”saysEgyptologistSalimaIkram.Afterlookingbeneathbandageswithx-raysandcataloguingherfindings,shecreatedagalleryforcollection—abridgepeopletodayandthoseofago.“Youlookatthesemummifiedanimals,andsuddenlyyousay,Oh,King-Soapet.Ihavepet.Andinsteadofbeingatadistanceof5,000-plusyears,theancientEgyptiansbecomeclearerandcloserus.38.Theunderlinedword“peddled”inParagraph1probably.A.examinedB.displayedC.replacedD.shared39.Paragraph2mainlyabout?A.Treasurehuntingexplorations.B.EgyptianRoyaltombsindesert.C.animalsinmuseums.D.Bigarchaeologicaldiscoveries.40.Fromlastparagraph,welearnthatSalimaIkram.A.wishestothecontinuityofpetsoverhistoryB.wantstoidentifypersonalbelongingsclassifythemC.believesthatstudyingtheremainscanhelpsocietyrelatethepastD.doubtscurrentsocietyunderstandthesignificanceofEgyptianremains

41.Thepassageprobablyencouragesthereaders.A.fulluseofremainstheancestorsbehindB.becomemoresensitivetoancientlifestyleoftheancestorsC.moreattentiontothehistoricalandculturalvalueofancientremainsD.understandtheremorethehistoricalremainswaitingforexplorationsDWhatdowemeanbyresponsibility?Toitsimply,itisatoconsidertheconsequencesofouractions.Inotherwords,adutycontrolourbehaviour.wechildren,wehavefewresponsibilities.Ourparentslookafterusandwegenerallydonhavetoaboutfoodorshelter.Aswegrowup,wegraduallytoresponsibleformoremorethings.Welearnhowrunourbaths,makeourowndecisions,andrealizethatwemoralduties.Asadults,areresponsibleforaspectsourlives.Ifthereareanyproblems,wehavetohandlethemourselves.Wealsohaveresponsibilitiesthatgobeyondourselves.Parentstheresponsibilitytolookaftertheirchildren,ensuringthattheyhavestableupbringing.Beyondthefamily,peoplearesponsibilitytowardsthecommunityaswhole.inupusassocietytomakethisasafeandpleasantplaceforeveryone.failinourresponsibilities,theconsequencesaremostserious.Teenagerswhoabandontheirstudiesmightruintheirownlives.morehorriblehearaboutparentsnotcaringfortheirchildrenproperly,areputtingthemindanger.Likewise,byfollowingtherules,carelessdriverskillmorethanamillionpeoplearoundtheworldeveryyear.Certainprofessionsoursociety,aspoliceofficers,existprotectthepublic,thepeoplewhodothesejobsoftenrisktheirlivesinordertodotheirduty.However,theireffortsdependonthesupportofordinarypeople.ignoreourownresponsibilities,societywilldangerous.agloballevel,ourentirehumancivilizationmaybeheadingtowardsdisasterweworktogethersaveourenvironment.Furthermore,whetherweareshoulderingheavyresponsibilities,likedoctorsorlots,simplytakingresponsibilityforourownlearningasstudents,wewillalwaysbejudgedonhowwellweperformduties.thisreason,hardestpartofactingresponsiblyisadmittingthatfailedorthatwemadeamistake.sayyouvisityourfriendhouseandaccidentallyexpensiveteapotwhileyourfriendinanotherroom.Thehonestthingtoisofcourseadmityourfaultandapologize.Becausethisrequirescourage,peopletakeanotherroute:theypretendthatnothinghappened.Perhapsateapotnotbebigbutinanygivensituation,wechoosetoactresponsibly,anditissomewhatthroughthischoicethatwedecidewhatourlivesaregoingtolike.summarize,responsibilitiesareanessentialpartoflifesinceouractionshaveconsequences.Responsibilitiesaren’tfun,butmaketheburdenbysharingthem.Ifeveryoneconsideredhowtheiractionswouldaffectthemselvesandotherworldwouldabetterplace.42.Thepassagetellsus.A.childrennoresponsibilitiesB.adultsrisklivesinordertotheirC.ourresponsibleactionswouldmaketheworldabetterplaceD.responsibilitiesaren’tfununlesstheburdenlightersharing43.Accordingtotheauthor,thehardestpartoftakingresponsibilityis.A.tocontrolourbehaviourB.tohandleproblemsourselvesC.toaffectourselvesotherpeopleD.toadmitourapologize44.offollowingbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ConsequenceofResponsibilityB.SignificanceofResponsibilityC.EssentialPartofResponsibilityD.DevelopmentofResponsibility45.offollowingshowstheorganizationofpassage?

A.B.C.

D.I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point次要)Conclusion第節(jié)（共５小題每小題２分，10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的七選項中選出能入空白處的最選項并在答題上將該項涂黑選項中有兩項多余選項。HowSmartphoneAddstoYourWeightaatmealtimestofoundthatmenandwomenconsumed