2022年河北省衡水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年河北省衡水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he（）thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

2.______fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky（）

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

3.______,youarewelcometojoininourdiscussion（）

A.Nomatterwhatareyouropinions

B.Whateveryouropinionsare

C.Nomatterwhateveryouropinionsare

D.Nomatteryouropinionsare

4.______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources（）

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

5.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof（）coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

6.Whoisthegreatestman_____（）

A.livingB.livelyC.liveD.alive

7.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity（）togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

8.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

9.Onlyafterfoodhasbeendriedorcannedforlaterconsumption（）

A.thatitshouldbestored

B.shoulditbestored

C.shouldbestored

D.itshouldbestored

10.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

11.Please____yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown（）

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

12.Thenursecameinquietlywakethepatient（）

A.soasnottoB.sonotastoC.notsoastoD.soastonot

13.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems（）

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

14.I____Jimthismorning,butIforgot（）

A.shouldhavephoned

B.musthavephoned

C.mighthavephoned

D.couldhavephoned

15.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

16.Thespyfinallygot____necessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere（）

A.alltheinformations

B.alloftheinformations

C.alltheinformation

D.allinformations

17.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt

18.Ihadtrouble_____theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad（）

A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread

19.We'dliketodo______wecan_______thepoor（）

A.how;help

B.all;tohelp

C.whatever;help

D.however;tohelp

20.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_____onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople（）

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.67.____（）

25.68.____（）

26.75.____（）

27.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

28.8.____（）

29.73.____（）

30.7.____（）

31.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

32.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

33.72.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.（）直到20世紀(jì)初，美國(guó)婦女才取得了投票權(quán)。

A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.

B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates

35.Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice

36.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth

37.在你決定以何種方式旅行時(shí)，把舒適感考慮進(jìn)去是很重要的

38.Don'tuseafriend'stragedyasanexcusetodragoutsimilarexperiencesyou'vehad.

39.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Marywouldn'thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain

40.（）循環(huán)用紙使得成千上萬(wàn)的樹木免于被砍伐。

A.Usingrecycledpapermakesthousandsoftreesbecutdown.

B.Theuseofrecycledpaperissavingthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown.

C.Theuseofrecycledpapercanprotectthousandsoftrees.

D.Usingrecyclingpaperprotectsthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown

41.（）每當(dāng)閑暇時(shí)，我習(xí)慣于種花。我把花兒當(dāng)成最稱心如意的伴侶。

A.WheneverIamatleisure,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers,whichIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

B.Inmysparetime,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowerswhichIregardasmybestfriend.

C.WheneverIamatleisure,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowersthatIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

D.Inmysparetime,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers.Ithinkit’smymostagreeablecompanion

42.Withsomanypeopletocareabouther,shefeelsveryhappy

43.Pricesvarywiththeseasons

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____（）

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

45.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

46.Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations（模擬）tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.

Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer（天文學(xué)家）MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.

Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeoftheearth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto（冥王星）hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.

Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.

WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesontheearthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine’sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem

Thenewlyfoundplanet__________（）

A.movesaroundthesun

B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers

C.travelsaroundorbit

D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem

47.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes（）

A.Becausewecareabouttheotherstoomuch

B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers

C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright

D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong

48.WhatclasseswillMr.Andersontake?

Hewilltakeday-timeclassesaswellas________________________

49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

50.Theimportantproblemofhome-schooleducationis（）

A.lackofsocialactivities

B.lackofstrictmanagement

C.inefficiencyinstudy

D.lowteachingquality

51.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto（）

A.deliberatelyendingone’slife

B.improvingthequalityofone’slife

C.limitingone’spersonalhealthchoice

D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior

52.AdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabor（）

A.enabledeachworkertodesignpinsmorequickly

B.increasedthepossibleoutputofperworker

C.increasedthenumberofpeopleemployedinfactories

D.improvedthequalityofpinsproduced

53.Whensomethingterriblehappenstoourfriends,weoftencan'trespondproperly.Wehurttheirfeelingsbysayingexactlywhattheydon'twanttohear;westayawaywhentheyneedus;orifwedogetintouch,weavoidthesensitivesubjectaltogether.Wedon'tmeantoberudeorthoughtless—sowhydoweactthiswaywhenwereallywanttohelp?Howcanwefindtherightthingtosaytoafriendinadifficultsituation?Herearesomesuggestions:Keepthefocusoffyourself.Whenyouarewithafriendwhohassufferedatragedy,rememberthatyouaretheretoprovidesupportandcomfort.Concentrateonhisorherfeelingsratherthanyourown.(71)Don'tuseafriend'stragedyasanexcusetodragoutsimilarexperiencesyou'vehad.There'snothingwrongwithsaying“I'vebeenthroughit;Iknowhowyoumustfeel”,butyoushouldnotsay“Whenmymotherdied,Istoppedeatingforaweek.”Noteveryoneexperiencesgriefinthesameway,sodon'timposeguiltonapersonwhodoesn'tshowemotionasopenlyasyoumight.Justlisten.Manypainfulpeopleneedtomourn,togothroughthenormalstagesofgriefandtotalkabouttheirfeelingsandmemories.Sojustlisten,acceptyourfriend'sfeelingsandbeunderstanding.Somehurtingpeoplemaynotwanttosayanything,andyouhavetorespectthattoo.Onemansaysthatthebestphonecallshegotwerefromafriendwhocalledonceadayandtalkedfornomorethanaminute,lettinghimknowshewasthinkingofhim.Offerhelp.Anemotionallyhurtpersonmaybeoverwhelmedbythedetailsofeverydaylife.Offertodosomething,finishaprojectortakethekidstotheirpianolessons.“WhenIhadabrokenback,Ifeltcompletelyoutofcontrol,”saysJoan,adivorcedwomanwithayoungdaughter.“Whenmyneighborstookturnsfillinginformeinthecarpool,ithelpedmerelax.Itwasthedifferencebetweenchaosandorder.”Bepatient.(72)Thegriefandsorrowcanrangeinintensityanddurationandoftenlastsafewyears.Letthepersonknowyou'reconcerned.Youmightsay,“Whatyou'regoingthroughmustbeverydifficult,andIdon'tthinkyouhavetodoitalone.I'dliketohelpandwouldbealwaysherewithyou.”Noonecanbeexpectedtoknowwhattosayorhowtoactineverydifficultsituation.Butifyoubeginwithcommonsenseandpoliteness,andfocusonbeingsupportive,soonyouwillknowtherightwaytorespond.Whenwehavehurtourfriendsintroublebyimproperresponse,we______.

A.usuallydiditonpurpose

B.wouldfeelregretfulforwhatwehadsaidanddone

C.wouldstayawayfromthem

D.shouldcontinuegettingintouchwiththem

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationbelow.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)外國(guó)文化欄目擬刊登介紹美國(guó)節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請(qǐng)給美國(guó)朋友彼得寫信約稿，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：欄目介紹、稿件內(nèi)容、稿件長(zhǎng)度（約400詞）、交稿日期（7月28日前）

參考答案

1.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作，他可能會(huì)通過期末考試。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B由題干條件狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知，本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

2.D從遠(yuǎn)處看，600米的高塔聳入高空。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的主語(yǔ)the600metertower，與see是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞seen，表被動(dòng)

3.B句意：無(wú)論你的觀點(diǎn)是什么都?xì)g迎你加入我們的討論。本題考查whatever和nomatterwhat的用法。whatever意為無(wú)論什么，不管什么，在此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whateveryouropinionsare=nomatterwhatyouropinionsare

4.A句意：我們不怎么懷疑這個(gè)地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。本題考查倒裝。little表示很少，具有否定含義，可用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。little在句首時(shí)要用倒裝的形式，所以這里是littledowesuspect（即wesuspectlittle我們不怎么懷疑）

5.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢，但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無(wú)價(jià)值的,不值錢的；priceless:無(wú)價(jià)的,極貴重的；invaluable:無(wú)價(jià)的,非常貴重的；inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.D誰(shuí)是活著的最偉大的人？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dliving:活著的；lively:活潑的，生動(dòng)的；live:活著的，這三個(gè)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在名詞之前。alive:活著的，可以作表語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)需后置。故選D

7.C到了國(guó)際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】CItis（high）time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用一般過去時(shí)，有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可省略。故選C

8.BBasfaras:至于，遠(yuǎn)到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前為止，迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意，選B

9.B食物只有在弄干或裝罐后，才應(yīng)該被儲(chǔ)存起來(lái)以備后用。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B當(dāng)only+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)的前面。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)將should放在主語(yǔ)it之前。故選B

10.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計(jì)。這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍，還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy：歡樂，快樂，樂趣；anxiety：焦慮，憂慮，渴望；sorrow：悲傷，痛苦，懊惱；anger：憤怒，生氣。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.D請(qǐng)把你的外套從座位上拿開，這樣我就可以坐下了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dmove:移動(dòng)，是普通用詞，指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移；shift:轉(zhuǎn)移，移動(dòng)，改變位置，側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng)；transfer：轉(zhuǎn)讓，轉(zhuǎn)移，一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移；remove:拿走，搬開，常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.A

13.AAapproachto為固定搭配，意為……的方法、途徑，在這里to是介詞，后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A

14.A

15.A白天出行時(shí)，我盡可能地騎自行車而不開車。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顧；inspiteof：盡管；morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意，選A

16.C在這里待了很久之后，這個(gè)間諜最后終于為自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cinformation為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此表示所有信息時(shí)，應(yīng)用alltheinformation

17.CC句意：為了買房子,她不得不向銀行貸款。詞義辨析題。finance：財(cái)政,金融；capital：資本；loan：貸款；debt：債務(wù)。因此C符合題意

18.BB句意：我讀這封信有些困難，他的書寫太潦草了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。havetroubleindoingsth.表示做……有困難。所以答案為B

19.B我們?cè)敢獗M我們所能去幫助窮人。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，wecan為省略了關(guān)系詞的定語(yǔ)從句，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)選all。再根據(jù)句意可知，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。故選B

20.B在他看來(lái)，人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bkeepon（doingsth.）：繼續(xù)（做某事）；dependon（sb./sth.）:依靠，依賴；insiston（doingsth.）：堅(jiān)持（做某事）；spend（money/time）on（sth.）:花費(fèi)（錢/時(shí)間）在（某物）上。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.C

28.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個(gè)時(shí)間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

29.B

30.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了，并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過球，所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時(shí)打過。）符合語(yǔ)境

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.D本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)D符合。故選D

35.理論以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ)，反過來(lái)又服務(wù)于實(shí)踐

36.這面鏡子與一位護(hù)理人員相連，該護(hù)理人員可以遠(yuǎn)程檢查病人是否確實(shí)正在家中服藥和刷牙

37.Itisveryimportanttotakecomfortintoconsiderationwhenyoumakeadecisiononhowtotravel

38.【翻譯】不要以朋友的不幸為理由來(lái)說出你曾經(jīng)的類似經(jīng)歷。本句考查定語(yǔ)從句、常用單詞和短語(yǔ)的翻譯。本句是一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。主句是一個(gè)祈使句；you

39.如果早回來(lái)一小時(shí)，瑪麗就不會(huì)被困在大雨中了

40.Brecycledpaper意為再生紙，再造紙，因paper與分詞為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞修飾，不能用recycling，排除D項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)意為循環(huán)用紙使得成千上萬(wàn)的樹木被砍，意思完全相反；C項(xiàng)意為循環(huán)用紙能保護(hù)成千上萬(wàn)的樹木，意思不完整。故選B

41.Cinmysparetime有在我空閑的時(shí)候，當(dāng)我閑暇時(shí)的意思，但沒有譯出每當(dāng)。每當(dāng)……譯成whenever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句更加合適，因此可先排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子我把花兒當(dāng)成最稱心如意的伴侶可知，譯成定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)花兒（flowers）應(yīng)該是先行詞，而A項(xiàng)中是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，意為將習(xí)慣種花當(dāng)成最稱心如意的伴侶，所以A項(xiàng)也不合句意。只有C項(xiàng)最合漢語(yǔ)句子的意思

42.有這么多人關(guān)心，她感到非常幸福

43.物價(jià)隨季節(jié)而變動(dòng)?！揪觥勘揪淇疾閷?duì)常用短語(yǔ)的譯法。varywith…可譯為隨著……而變化

44.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutel