1560高三英語(yǔ)2015屆第二次模擬考試

2015(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：120分）I卷（85分）第一部分：（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分。做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案。第一節(jié)（515分（佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段僅讀一遍。What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweentheTouristandguide.B.Secretaryandboss.C.InterviewerandWhatdoesthewomanthinkofthehoTheroomsarebig.B.Itissatisfyingasawhole.C.TheservicethereisWheredoesthisdialogueprobablytakeOnthetrain.B.Atthetravelagency.C.AttherailwayAtwhattimewillthewomanAt9:00.B.At10:00.C.AtWhydoesthewomancalltheTomakeouthisToaskhimtocheckherTolethimsendachequeto第二節(jié)（15115分）聽(tīng)下面5段或獨(dú)白。每段或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段或獨(dú)白讀兩66、7Whywon5tthemangotovisittheGreatWallthisHehasvisiteditHeisnotinterestedinHedoesn’twanttotravelWhatdoweknowaboutWarwickItisoneofthetoptenhistorichousesintheItisnamedafterafamouswarinBritishItwasrebuiltwithstoneinthe12th7810Whatisthe Bookinga .B.Buyinganairticket.C.ReservingarentalWhyisthemangoingtoLosAngelesTogoshop.B.Tovisitsomefriends.C.TogoonabusinessHowmuchwillthemanpayin$35.B.$50.C.81113WheredoestheconversationtakeInacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.InaWhatisBethngA.ngapart-timejob.B.Seeingafilm.C.BorrowingaWhatdothespeakershaveinTheylikereadingTheylovethesameTheyarefondofthesame91416Whywon’tthewomangoshopthisMaryhaschangedherShecan’tgooutinsuchSheissufferingfromabadHowdidthewomanmostprobablygotoworkintheBycar.B.Bybus.C.ByWhat’sthemanmostlikelytodothisyfootball.B.Gohiking.C.Stay101720Howmuchdidtheteenagesmokingratedropbyfrom2010to8%.B.20%.C.WhatisespeciallyusefulforreducingteenageHealtheducation.B.Professionalhelp.C.Parents9WhatistheresultofthenewTeenagersbuymorecigarettesthanadultseachTeenagersgetaddictedtonicotinemorequicklythanTeenagers’firstuseoftobaccooccursafterhighschoolWhatcanwelearnfromtheWehavesucceededinstopteenagersfromParentsshouldstudythebehaviorsoftheirThere’sstillalottodotopreventteenage第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（35分第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（15115分UndertheDome, minute aryreleasedbyChaiJing, publicawarenessaboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomakeadifference.A.thethe.Baa.Cthe;不填D.a;【答案】【解析】句意《穹頂之下，一部由的103分鐘的片已經(jīng)激發(fā)了關(guān)于大氣污染的公共意識(shí)，并鼓勵(lì)人們參加的活動(dòng)進(jìn)行改變。第一空是泛指，“一部……的片”aawarenessD。 canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythescienceA.Nobody.B.Anybody.C.Somebody.D.【答案】【解析】NoboycanhelpbutEverybodycan'thelpbut意思為大家都不禁為這些他被吸引的科幻故事所吸引了。sbcan'thelpbut為情不自禁做某事的意思。Can’thelpbut動(dòng)詞原A?！九e一反三】can'tbut“不得不,必然,不能不”Icannotbutbesorry.（不禁感到遺憾can'tbutcan'thelpbutcan'tchoosebutdosomething這一組短語(yǔ)與can’tbutcan'thelp/choosebut強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人can'thelpbutdo①Wecannothelpbutadmirehiscourage.②Wecannothelpadmiringhiscourage.③Wecannotbutadmirehiscourage.can'tchoosebutdo強(qiáng)調(diào)“別無(wú)選擇”，但可以說(shuō)與can’thelpbut完全同義，如“我不能不感到遺憾”就可以用不同的表示——Icannotchoosebutbesorry.（除了遺憾別無(wú)選擇）Icannothelpbutbesorry（除了遺can’t ngsomething禁不住如：HearingthisstoryIcouldn’thelplaughing.(聽(tīng)到這個(gè)故事，我禁不住大笑起來(lái)。另外，注意區(qū)分下個(gè)句子：IamsobusythatIcan’thelpdothat.（我太忙，我不能幫助做那）在此句中，can’thelphelpdosomethinghelp只再有，表示“別無(wú)選擇，只有做某事”donothingbutdohavenochoicebuttodosomething①I(mǎi)candonothingbutwaitforhim.我別無(wú)選擇，只好等他。②IhadnochoicebutstudyIt’sobviousthatgettingthesehistoricsitesrecognizedbytheworldishelpfulforpreservingandrepairingthem,asit theirextremeimportanceandvalue.associates.Bsymbolizes.C.stresses.D.【答案】它強(qiáng)調(diào)了它的特別重要性和價(jià)值。A.Associates聯(lián)系；Bsymbolizes使成為象征；stresses強(qiáng)調(diào)；D.abolishesC。Asisoftenthecase,teachers' withparentsinvolvecomintsaboutchildren’smisbehaviorsandlazinessinschool.A.acquaintances.B.negotiations.C.conferences.D.【答案】【解析】句意：情況經(jīng)常是這樣，家長(zhǎng)會(huì)上老師們抱怨孩子們?cè)谛５念B皮和懶惰。A.C?！狫ohnsonissaidtobethefirstyoungteacher toprofessorinyouruniversity—Exactly. ofhisowncompetenceisanimportantfactorinhis Convincing.B.tohavebeenpromoted;C. Convinced.D.tohavebeenpromoted;Being【答案】心是他成長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)重要因素。所以選D。—Howisyourfatherfeelingat—He quitefineaftertheoperation,butunluckilyheistakingaturnfortheworseA.feels.B.felt.C.hasbeenfeeling.D.had【答案】TheweddingdressofthePrincessisnobleandelegant. isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.A.Such.B.It.C.What.D.【答案】【解析】句意：公主的婚紗很高貴、很優(yōu)雅。這種風(fēng)格是這么的美以至于它會(huì)很快受到年輕的歡such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)，such代指這種情況，so后面要接形容詞或副詞，such放在句首，后面用倒A。Theregionwasservedbyarailwayline,withstationstopsfromthreetofive . sotherewasanaturallimittothespreadofanyparticularcommunity.A.ahead.B.away.C.apart.D.【答案】自然限制。servesthapartC?！狧owdoyoufindthenewcell—Oh,quitegood.Anewfunctionhasbeendevelopedonthisnewtype itcanshowvividlywhatisaround youaretalkingA.how.B.which.C.what.D.【答案】【解析】句意：---你感覺(jué)這部新怎么樣？---哦，很好。這款上開(kāi)發(fā)了一種新功能， 的人周圍的情況anewfunction做主語(yǔ)為避免頭重腳輕，將它的同位語(yǔ)放在了句子的最后面。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)任何意義，不可省略。該從句說(shuō)明了anewfunction的內(nèi)容。所以選D。Mankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothing. itcanpursuepolitics,science,artandreligion.A.until.B.unless.C.before.D.【答案】、、C。31—35Wehavenodoubtthatifthestudents’interestinthesubjectisaroused,theywill challengeandcommitmoreoftheirtimeandenergytotheirstudies.A.faceupto.B.keeppacewith.C.putupwith.D.liveup【答案】【解析】句意我們毫不疑,如果學(xué)在某一科引起了,他將面對(duì)的和在他們的學(xué)習(xí)投入的時(shí)間精力A.aepo對(duì)；B.epceith與……步，并肩前進(jìn)；.tpith；.iepo辜負(fù)以選。Fortunayenough,theoldmanwasrushedtothehospitalintime.Threeminuteslate,and A.woulddie.B.wastodie.C.shouldhavedied.D.wouldhave【答案】30分鐘，這件事沒(méi)有發(fā)生。這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，應(yīng)用“would/could/might/should+have+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。所以選D。ManycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkinWestern aftergraduation ,poorandbackwardasitis,moreopportunitiesofemploymentareavailable.A.where.B.when.C.that.D.【答案】貧窮和，卻有的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。題干中的定語(yǔ)從句中包含了一個(gè)as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，先行詞是western 。所以選A。 thepreviousapproachtoofferinglow-costmodelsforthemarket, carmakersarefocusingondisyingalternativeenergy-drivenvehiclestomeetenvironmentalconcerns.A.Withregardto.B.Onaccountof.C.Incontrastto.D.Inresponseto【答案】可替代能源驅(qū)動(dòng)的汽車以滿足環(huán)保的需求。A.Withregardto關(guān)于；B.Onaccountof由于，alternativeenergy-drivenvehiclesC?！猄hallweofferthenewpositionto—. .YouaretheA.Youbet.B.It’syourcall.C.Noproblem.D.It【答案】【解析】句意：---我們能把新職位提供給Jack嗎？---那是你的事。你是。A.Youbet當(dāng)然；B.It’syourcall由你做主；CNoproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；DItdepends看情況而定。根據(jù)題干中youaretheboss判斷，應(yīng)是“由你決定”B。第二節(jié)：完形填空（20120分A、B、C、DAphonecallreachedmeonecoldwinterday.Iwas36thatmyfatherwasseriouslyill.Ihadnotseenmyfathersincehisdivorcefrommymom,andhehadlivedaloneinasmalltrailer(拖車式活動(dòng)房）inCalifornia,500 awayfromme.Thereal37betweenusseemedmuchgreater.Iwasinnohurrytochangethat,but38Ipromisedtobetherethenextday.Thewholedrivedown,39flashedthroughmymindIrememberedmyfathertheproudMarine(陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)隊(duì)員）.HesnatchedofftheChristmastreeallthedecorationstherestofushadputupandrehungthemsotherewas40thesamespacingbetweenthemButwe41thosemilitaryorders.Irememberedclearlythebattleshehadwithmymother.I42tohearmyfathersayjustonce,“Iloveyou,Patty”,onlytohavehim43atme,“Youcan’tdoanythingright!”Standingoutsidehistrailer,Itriedto44mycouragetofacehimonemoretime.Slowly,Itookafewstepsinside,myhandandmywholebodyshaking,too45tobelievemyeyes.Sittingonthesofa,myfatherlookedconfusedandfrustrated.Thiswasn’ttheangryand46manIhadknowngrowingup.Thismanwas47andseemedbroken.Partofmefeltsorryforhim,butanotherpartofmewasthinkingthiswasexactlythefatehe48.“God,whatamIsupposedtodonow?”Iwondered.Butassoonasthewords49me,asenseofsorrow50me,andIknewthatIhadtotakehimtomyhome.Itwasthe51partIstruggledwith.Thedaysoflookingaftermyfatherturnedintoweeks,thenmonths.Allthepain,theedfeelingsI’dbeen52overtheyearscamerushingout.Onenight,Isatthere,talkingtoGod,begginghimtohelpmeletgooftheuglyfeelingsIhadtowardmyfather.WhenIwasfinished,Ifeltanincrediblepeace,asifevery53hadbeenliftedfromme.54hadcleanedallthatfrommeandIfelttostartlivingthejoyfullifeGodwantedmetolive.Ithasbeeneightyearssincefatherdied.NowwhenIthinkofhim,thosearethemomentsIremember,whichare,asIputonDad’sheadstone,God’samazing55.A.remindedB.confirmedC.informedD.【答案】【解析】本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.reminded提醒；B.confirmed確信，確保；C.informed通知；D.warnedhadnotseenmyfather說(shuō)明我被通知，有人告訴C。A.difficultyB.challengeC.painD.【答案】A.somehowB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.【答案】【解析】本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.somehow不知道怎么樣；B.therefore因此，所知道怎么樣就答應(yīng)第二天在那里。故選A。A.messagesB.memoriesC.thoughtsD.【答案】【解析】本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.messages口信，信息；B.memories；C.thoughts想法；D.imagesrememberB。A.exactlyB.vaguelyC.generallyD.【答案】大體上；DroughlythesameAA.admitB.reciteC.masterD.【答案】【解析】本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.recite背誦；C.masterA.attemptingB.longingC.promisingD.【答案】【解析】本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.attempting嘗試；Blonging渴望；C許諾；D.hesitating猶豫。longtodosthBA.stareB.aimC.laughD.【答案】【解析】本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.stare盯著；Baim瞄準(zhǔn)；Claugh大笑；D.yellD。A.strengthen.B.supportC.gatherD.【答案】A.shockedB.puzzledC.worriedD.【答案】【解析】本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.shocked感到的；B.puzzled感到迷惑不到非常。故選A。A.selfishB.sensitive.C.controllingD.【答案】C。【答案】【解析】本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.fragile易碎的；B.awkward難對(duì)付的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.stubbornbrokenA。A.graspedB.deserved.C.determinedD.【答案】【解析】本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.grasped抓住，精通；B.deserved值得；C.是他應(yīng)得運(yùn)。故選B。A.inspiredB.failed.C.escapedD.【答案】【解析】本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.inspired激勵(lì)，鼓舞；Bfailed失?。籆escaped逃脫；D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)前文這是他應(yīng)得運(yùn)，和下文的asenseofsorrow，應(yīng)是我想不起來(lái)這些話。WordsescapesbC。A.absorbed.B.defeated.C.ruinedD.【答案】A.physical.B.emotionalC.religiousD.【答案】B.C.的；DmaterialfeelingBA.keeupB.lookingbackC.holdingbackD.picking【答案】【解析】本空考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)基本含義的辨析。A.keeup跟上，保持；B.lookingback回想；C.holdingback；D.pickingup撿起。多年來(lái)控制的復(fù)雜感情在這一刻噴涌而出A.interferenceB.crimeC.disasterD.【答案】，，；D.burdenliftfrom判斷應(yīng)是負(fù)擔(dān)。故選DA.ForgivenessB.SadnessC.KindnessD.【答案】A.virtueB.graceC.appreciationD.【答案】欣賞，感激；D.conscience。根據(jù)前文作者的祈禱，此處應(yīng)是上帝的慈悲。故選B。第三部分：閱讀理解（15230分）Eachtravellermaytakeonesuitcaseandoneitemofhandluggage.Youmayalsocheckin15kgs.ofluggagenotlaterthan30minutesbeforedeparture,a8tnoextracharge.Ifyouwouldliketocharteratrain,ormakereservationsforover25passengerstravellingtogether,calltheSalesDepartment.OURTIMETABLEISIfthearrivalofyourtrainatyourdestinationisdelayedbymorethan5minutesaccordingtothetimetable,wewillrefundthefullpriceofyourticketifthedelayiscausedbyourIfanelderly withavalidcardbuysastandard-returnticket,he/shewillreceiveatmostadiscountof A. B. C. D.【答案】WhichofthefollowingstatementisSamedayreturnscanbechangedtoanotherdayforachargeof10%oftheticketYoucangetyourticketpricerefundedifyouare2minuteslatefortheTravelersshouldensuretheyarereadytoboardthetrainwithatleast2minutestoExtramoneywillbepaidoncheckedluggageof15kgsanhourbefore【答案】InformationYoumayalsocheckin15kgs.ofluggagenotlaterthan30minutesbeforedeparturea8tnoextrachargeB；根據(jù)文章中InformationYoumayalsocheckin15kgs.ofluggagenotlaterthan30minutesbeforedeparture,a8tnoextracharge排除D；根據(jù)departureofthetrainC。Thispassageismainlywritten providesomeinformationabouttraindescribethepoliciesofchangesandintroducetheluggageallowanceonthecomparethediscountsofdifferentticket【答案】【解析】通讀全文可知全文主要介紹的火車票的折扣，提供火車旅行的信息。故選ABShealmostdidnotrun.ChristineWilliamsadmitsthatnowShecouldbarelyputonefootafteranotherfollowingthewake(守靈)forhersister,whohaddiedinanautoaccident.Butshedidrun.WiththecheersoffriendsandstrangersreachingherheartWilliamssetaC.WPostrecordinBoston.Nowshewillrunagain,inthenationalDivisionIIcross-countrychampionshipsinEvansville,Ind.Shewantedtobesureshewasngtherightthingbyrunning.Shewasthemiddleofthreesisters,betweenKerry,whois25,andJennifer,whowasJustgoingthroughanymotionswashardenough,butChristineWilliamswantedtoknowifsheshouldputonheruniformandhershoesandrunthroughthewoodsonanautumnafternoon,intheawfulgatimebetweenhersister’swakeandherfuneral.“Ikindofgotupsetbeforehand.”Williamsadmitted.Notachatterboxundernormalconditions,shenowholdsherselfthebestwayshecan,thefewerwordsthebetter.Shealmostwalkedawayfromthestartline.ButherfriendAngelaToscano,whohadflownuptoBostonwithher,directlyfromthewake,wasstandingnearthelineandtalkedherthroughit.“Shesaidmysisterwouldhavewantedmetorun.”Christinesaid.Andthatwasenoughtogetherstarted.TheaccidenthappenedjustaftermidnightonNov,4.FouryoungwomenweredrivinginanunfamiliarareaofLongIslandinEastport,N.Y.,whenoneofthemapparentlyranayieldsign,andthecarwashitbyanothervehicle.HeatherBrownriggandJenniferWilliamsdied,andtheirfriendsAprilBrownandKaciMoranweretreatedatahospitalandreleased.Thecrashmadethepapers.AprilBrownwaschargedwithdrunkendrivinganddrivingwithoutalicense.ThewakebeganonNov.6.ThenextdayChristinewastorunwiththePostcross-countryteamattheregionalmeet.RichDegnan,thePostcoach,"andPostofficialsofferedacarserviceandticketsonthelastflight-toBostonforChristineandToscano.Whentheyarrivedattheho,theentireteamwaswaitingupforher.Everybodyknewaboutitattheregionalmeet.Degnanhadtoarrangefortheflexibilityofanalternate,justincaseChristinecouldnotgo.Severaltimesduringtherace,Christinefeltshecouldnotcontinue.Butthensheheardherfriendsandallthoseotherpeople,thosestrangersfromothercolleges,callinghername.ShethoughtaboutJennifer.Andsheran.Shefinished in22minutes58seconds,breakingthePostrecordforthe6-kilometerdistanceby15seconds.AndalthoughthePostteamdidn’tqualifyforthenationals,Christinedid.TheeffortsChristine’sPostteammadeforherincludethefollowingEXCEPT offeringcarserviceandflightticketstoarrangingforasubstituteforhertakingcareofherfoodandcheeringforherduringthe【答案】排了替代品和為她加油。唯獨(dú)沒(méi)有給她提供和食品，故選C。Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat Christine’stwosisterswerekilledintheChristine’sathleticperformancestoodoutintheChristineflewtoBostonafterhersister’sChristinebrokethePostrecordinnationalmeetin【答案】AC；根據(jù)文章的最后兩句話.Andsheran.Shefinishedin22minutes58seconds,breakingthePostrecordforthe6-kilometerdistanceby15seconds排除D；根據(jù)文章的第二段和最后一段說(shuō)明體育表演天賦非常出B。WhatisthecrucialfactorcontributingtoChristine’ssuccessintheDiligentpractice.B.ExcellentC.Goodrelationships.D.Firm【答案】不可能沖破重重苦難取得成功。故選D。CThemostcomplexobjectknowntohumanityisthehumanbrain—andnotonlyisitcomplex,butitisoneofthefewnaturalphenomenathatsciencehasnoconsciousnessof.Totrytoreplicate()somethingthatissopoorlyunderstoodmaythereforeseemlikepride.Butyouhavetostartsomewhere,andInternationalBusinessMachines(IBM)andtheEcolePolytechniqueFederaledeLausanne(EPFL),inSwitzerland,proposetostartbyreplicating“insilico”,oneofthebrain’sbuildingblocks.Inapartnershipannounced,thetwoorganizationssaidtheywouldbeworkingtogethertobuildasimulation(模擬)ofastructureknownasaneo-cortical（新大腦皮質(zhì)的）columnonatypeof puterthatiscurrentlyusedtostudythemolecularfunctioningofgenes.Ifthatworks,theyntousemorepowerfulcomputerstolinksuchsimulatedcolumnstogetherintosomethingthatmimics（模仿)abrain.Inarealbrain,aneo-corticalcolumnisacylindrical（圓柱形的）elementaboutathirdofmillimeterindiameterandthreemillimeterslong.Itisthesecolumns,arrangedsidebysidelikethecellsofa b,whichmakeupthefamous“greymatter”thathas eshorthandforhumaninligence.TheBlueGene/L puterthatwillbeusedforthesimulationconsistsofenoughindependentprocessorsforeachtobeprogrammedtomimicanindividualnervecellinaTheEPFL’scontributiontotheBlueBrainProjectwillbetocreateadigitaldescriptionofhowthecolumnsbehave.ThedatabasefromitsBrainMindInstitutewillprovidetherawmaterialforthesimulation.Biologistsandcomputerscientistswillthenconnecttheartificialnervecellsupinawaythatmimicsnature.Theywilldosobyassigningelectricalproperties（電能）tothem,andlingthemhowtocommunicatewitheachotherandhowtheyshouldmodifytheirconnectionswithoneanotherdependingontheirThatwillbenomeanfeat.Evenasinglenervecelliscomplicated,notleastbecauseeachonehasabout10,000connectionswithothers.Andnervecellscomeingreatvariety—relying,forexample,ondifferentchemicaltransmitterstocarrymessagesacrossthoseconnections.Eventually,however,adigitalrepresentationofanentirecolumnShouldoccur.AssumingthatthegrowthofcomputingpowercontinuestofollowMoore’sLaw,theleaderofIBM’ssidethinksitshouldbepracticaltomimicanentirehumanbraininsilicothiswayintentofifteenyears.Suchanartificialbrainwould,ofcourse,beapowerfulresearchtool.Itwouldallowneurologicalexperimentsthatcurrentlytakedaysina“weblab”tobeconductedinseconds.Theresearchershopethattheirsimulatedbrainwillrevealthesecretsofhowcertainpsychiatricandneurological,disordersdevelop.Butthatisprobablynottherealreasonforngit.Themostinterestingquestion,surely,iswhethersuchanartificialbrainwillbeinligent,orconscious,orInarealbrain,aneo-corticalcolumn lookslikethecellsof isasimulationofaisthefamous“greycontainsalargenumberofnerve【答案】sidebysidelikethecellsofa b,anindividualnervecellinacolumn.可知選D。Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thatwillbenomeanfeat”inParagraph5ItisratherdifficulttoconnecttheartificialnerveceilsThefunctionofchemicaltransmittersishardtoAdigitalrepresentationofanentirecolumnistime-Asinglenervecelliscomplicatedtoidentifyacross【答案】【解析】根據(jù)該句話后面的那句話Evenasinglenervecelliscomplicated,notleastbecauseeachonehasabout10,000connectionswithothers和上一段的最后一句話Theywilldosobyassigningelectricalproperties（電能）tothem,andlingthemhowtocommunicatewitheachotherandhowtheyshouldmodifytheirconnectionswithoneanotherdependingontheiractivity可知連接人工神經(jīng)細(xì)胞很。故選AThefundamentalpurposeofngtheresearchisprobably tosimulateanentirehumanbrainintolushowsomecertaindisorderstodiscoverhowtheartificialbrainwouldtoexaminewhetherMoore’sLawisstill【答案】brainwillbeinligent,orconscious,orboth可知研究的最基本的目的就是發(fā)現(xiàn)大腦是如何工C。WhattypeofwritingisthisAscience B.AresearchC.AnofficialD.Acomputer【答案】【解析】A.Asciencefiction科幻故事；B.Aresearchreport一份；C.Anofficial一份文件；D.Acomputeradvertisement一個(gè)電腦。通讀全文并根據(jù)文章中的research和study判斷可知選B。DInlessthan60yearsthepeopleofmytribehavegonefrombeinganindependentnation,toculturalprisonerstowelfarerecipients享有者Isitanywonderthattherearesomanyproblemsfacingindigenous(土著的)Australianstoday?WhenIwasgrowingupinKowanyamatherewere15peopleinmyclass,Iamtheonlyonewhohasgonetouniversity.I’malsotheonlygirlinmyclasswhodidnothaveachildat15.Oftheboysinmyclass,sevenhavebeenincarcerated,twoformurder,fiveforrobberyandrape.Onlythreeofusarenotalcoholics.FourofmyclassmateshavecommittedLifeasayoungaborigineisnoteasy,inanysetting.ThestoryofmyfellowstudentsisalessoninthemagnitudeoftheproblemsthatyoungindigenouspeopleinCapeYorkface.Thetwoissuesthatarecentraltochangingthisstoryareeducationandhealth.Thereisahugegapbetweenwhatwegetincommunitiesandwhatotherkidsgetincities.Oneoftheproblemsfacingeducationinremoteindigenousschoolsisthatteacherstendtobejustoutoftrainingandstayforonlyayearortwo.Notoneteacherstayedforthewholeofmynineyearsatschool—noteventheprincipals.Thisseeminglackofcommitmentmakesyoufeeltheydon’tcare.Weneedtoreviewthecurriculuminthesecommunitiesbecauseitispitchedataverylowlevel.IhavehadtodrawtheconclusionthaternmentsandeducationalistsseeusaslessthanwhiteEducationshouldbeuplifting,notservetoreinlackofself-esteemandtheheart-wrenchinglowexpectationsthatourracesufferfrom.Weneedamassivereassessmentof,educationpoliciesandanequallymassiveinvestmentineducation.Wehavespentsolonglisteningtosomewhitefellowslinguswearestupid,lazyno-hopersthatthemajorityofmypeopleactuallybelieveit.Therelationshipbetweenpooreducationandpoorhealthisclear.Peoplewhoseself-esteemandpridehavebeendestroyedbyasubstandardeducationsystemandasocialsystemthatcreatesanaddictiontopassivewelfarehavelittlereasontolivehealthylives.Ourhealthisgettingworse.Thepoliciesthatdeterminethedeliveryofhealthservicesaredeeplyflawedbyabureaucracy(作風(fēng))thatdoesnotwanttohearourvoices.Healthservicesareoftenconfinedtotheclinic.ATSITCismorethantheboardofcommissionersandtheCanberrabureaucracy.ATSICisalsopeoplewhoarefromcommunityandworkhardforcommunity.Werecognizethaternmentscannotsolveourproblemsforus.Asyoungpeoplewearetryingtotakeresponsibilityforourfuture.IaskthePrimeMinister,notthathefixestheseproblemsforusbutthatheandhisernmentseeusasequalpartnersinthehugetaskofrebuildingourfamilies,communitiesandCapeYorkPeninsula.Hedemonstratedhiscommitmentbyengaginghisernmentatthefamilyandsummit.MyviewisthatthelevelofdomesticandchildabusesumsupallthathasbeenwrongwithAboriginal..Weneedanewrelationshiptoaddressthisfrighteningrealityinourlives.Aboriginalpeoplearereluctanttoadmitthatyounggirlsandwomenarebeingrapedbytheirownpeoplebecauseoftheblanketofshame.*IamaskingyoutohelpliftthatIstandhereasaproudAboriginalwoman,aKokoberrawomanaswellasacriminologist,andIthankyouforyourtimeandattention.ofKowanyamaonCapeYork.ThisisaneditedversionofanaddresssheisscheduledtogiveatameetingbetweenthePrimeMinisterandCapeYorkleaders(.an).WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTania’sA. B. C. D.【答案】Theunderlinedword“incarcerated”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaning A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】A.criticized批評(píng)；B.killed殺死；C.dismissed解雇；D.imprisoned。根據(jù)該twoformurderfiveforrobberyandrapeOnlythreeofusarenotalcoholicsFourofmyclassmateshavecommittedsuicide推斷該詞的意思是“”。故選D。Wecaninferfromthepassagethatin fewteachersarewillingtoworkinindigenousschoolsbecausetheyarepoorlythecurriculuminindigenousschoolshastobeeasierotherwisethestudentswilltheundereducatedaboriginesareconsideredtobelazyanddependentonagoodeducationcanhelptheaboriginalpeopletolearntosethigh【答案】福利生活，為lazy，passivewelfare。故選C。Who.doyouthinkareTania’sAboriginal B.YoungboysandgirlsinC.Teachersand D.TheprimeministerandtheCapeYorkleaders.【答案】ThisisaneditedversionofanaddresssheisscheduledtogiveatameetingbetweenthePrimeMinisterandCapeYorkleaders可知選D。WhatisthemainideaoftheATSICdoesn’tservethepeoplebecauseof petenceandTheaboriginalpeoplecanlearntoberesponsiblefortheirfutureiftreatedTheernmenthasadoptedfreshpoliciesrelatedtothedeliveryofhealthThebiggestproblemsfacingtheaboriginalpeoplearedomesticandchild【答案】B。II第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（10110分1個(gè)單詞。Youcannotunderestimatehowmuchthisfuelsyourcommitment.Definewhat“earlywins”looklikeandmakesurethatthey’reinyourcontrol.Forexample,ifyousaid,“exercisefourtimesweekly”,that’sinyourhands,somakesureyoumeetorexceedthisnumberconsistently.Itfuelsyoutocontinue.TRACKPOSITIVEIt’simportanttoknowwhatyou’ve plished.MostlywefocusonwhatISN’Thappening.Thisisbringingdownyourenergylevelandmood.Keepanotebookorjournal(digitallyorpaper)ofwhatisgettingdonesoyoucanvisiblyseeprogress.Ifyouhaveseveralgoals,keepdifferentCOMMITTOThemoreyoushareyourgoalswithothers,themoreyou eresponsiblefortakingaction.Takeitastepfurtherandenlistsomeoneyouwill“report”toandshareyourprogress.Makesure pushyouandnotletyouoffthehook.Youwon’tbeperfect.Whenyou’renot,declare,embraceandownit,thenmoveonfast.mitandgetrightbackinthegame.Also,disableyourrearviewmirrors(后視鏡).happenedbeforedoesn’thavetoinfluencewhathappensDEFINEYOUROWNThereisno“right”waytogettoyourgoal.It’syoursandyou’retheauthor.Clearlymapouttheroutetothetopwithtonesandwhatsuccesslookslike.Themoreclearyouareonnotonlythe“what”butthe“how”,theeasieritwillbetotakeaction.TheThe ofthenewyearistherighttimetoresetandcommitgoalsin(72) inseekingsuccessWemaystartoffstrong.butwecangetlostduringthecourse(73) Wealwaysfindseeminglyreasonableexcusesin(74) ofourselveswhenwegiveuphalfway. Tofuelyoutocontinue,definewhat“earlywins”logicallyand(75) yourabilityaccuray.Focusonyourpresent plishmentsand(76) yourprogressbykeenotesandjournals.Themoreyoushareyourgoals"withothers,themore(77) youwilltakeforthefutureactions.?Admityourimperfectionandmoveforwardwithout(78) yourpreviousmistakes.ChoosetherightwaytomeetyourgoalandclarifyhowtoachieveTheprocessofachievinggoalsisto(79) yourself,whichismoreimportantthancreatinggoals.(80) endlessexcusesandbreakbarrierstomake2015an【答案】【答案】73【答案】Wemaystartoffstrong，butwecansteeredoffbeforewerealizeditbeforewerealizedit判斷填unconsciously/unintentionally【解析】根據(jù)文章第三段中的defend判斷填defence/defense【答案】【解析】根據(jù)文章Getearlywins中的exceed判斷填asses