大學(xué)英語參考詞匯表

大學(xué)英語參考詞匯表

注：《大學(xué)英語參考詞匯表》根據(jù)《大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)要求》中對(duì)三

個(gè)不同教學(xué)層次所規(guī)定的詞匯量而制訂，共收錄單詞7676（內(nèi)含積

極詞匯2364個(gè)），詞組1870條。具體分配情況如下：

一般要求4794個(gè)單詞（含中學(xué)已學(xué)詞匯），表中不設(shè)標(biāo)記；

較高要求1601個(gè)單詞，表中標(biāo)記為★;

更高要求1281個(gè)單詞，表中標(biāo)記為上。

a/anabout

abandonabove

▲abbey▲abreast

▲abbreviationabroad

▲abductabrupt

▲abideabsence

abilityabsent

ableabsolute

abnormalabsorb

aboardabsorbed

abolish▲abstain

★abortabstract

abortion★absurd

▲abound★abundance

abundantaccomplish

abuseaccord

▲abusiveaccordance

academicaccordingto

★academicianaccordingly

academyaccount

accelerate★accountability

accent★accountable

accept★accountancy

acceptableaccountant

acceptance★accounting

accessaccumulate

accessibleaccuracy

★accessionaccurate

★accessory★accusation

accidentaccuse

accidental★accustom

▲acclaimaccustomed

★accommodate▲ace

accommodationache

accompanyachieve

▲accompliceachievement

2

acidadapt

acknowledgeadd

▲acoustic★addict

acquaint★addicted

acquaintance★addictive

acquireaddition

acquisitionadditional

▲acquit▲additive

acreaddress

across▲adept

actadequate

action★adhere

★activate★adherence

active▲adhesive

▲activist★adjacent

activityadjective

actor★adjoin

actress▲adjourn

actualadjust

★actuality★administer

▲acupuncture★administrate

acuteadministration

3

administrativeadverb

▲admiral▲adversary

admire★adverse

admission▲adversity

admitadvertise

★admittanceadvertisement/ad

★admittedlyadvice

★adolescenceadvisable

★adolescentadvise

adoptadvisory

★adoreadvocate

▲adorn★aerial

adult★aerospace

advance★aesthetic

advanced★aesthetics

★advancementaffair

advantageaffect

★advantageousaffection

▲advent★affiliate

adventure▲affiliation

★adventurer▲affinity

★adventurous★affirm

4

affirmative▲agitate

★affixago

★afflictagony

▲affluentagree

affordagreeable

★affordableagreement

▲afloatagriculture

afraidahead

▲afreshaid

after▲aide

▲aftermathAIDS

afternoon▲ailment

afterwards/afterwardaim

againair

against★airborne

ageair-conditioning

agencyaircraft

agenda▲airhostess

agentairline

★aggravateairplane/aeroplane

★aggregateairport

aggressive▲airstrike

5

airway★alleviate

★aisle▲alley

▲akinalliance

alarm★allocate

album▲allot

alcohol★allotment

▲alcoholicallow

★aleallowance

alert★alloy

▲algebra▲allude

★alien▲allure

★alienateally

▲align▲almighty

alikealmost

alive★aloft

allalone

▲allegationalong

★allegealongside

★allegedlyaloud

Aallegiancealphabet

allergicalready

▲allergyalso

6

alter★ammunition

★alternateamong/amongst

alternativeamount

although★ample

altitude★amplify

altogetheramuse

alumin(i)umamusement

alwaysamusing

▲amass▲anafogue

amateur★analogy

amazeanalysis

amazing▲analyst

ambassador★analytical

★ambiguityanalyze/-yse

★ambiguous▲anarchist

ambitionancestor

ambitious▲ancestry

ambulanceanchor

▲ambushancient

★amendand

▲amiable▲anecdote

amid★anew

7

★angel▲antenna

anger▲anthropofogist

angle★antibiotic

angryanticipate

▲anguish▲antimissile

animalantique

★animate▲antiquity

★animatedAantonym

ankleanxiety

▲annexanxious

anniversaryany

announceanybody

annoyanyhow

★annoyanceanyone

annualanything

▲anonymityanyway

★anonymousanywhere

anotherapart

answerapartment/apt.

ant▲ape

▲antagonismapologize/-ise

▲antagonistapology

8

▲appal(1)★appraisal

★appalling★appraise

★apparatusappreciate

apparentappreciation

appeal▲apprehend

appealing▲apprentice

appearapproach

appearanceappropriate

★appease★appropriation

★appendixapproval

appetiteapprove

applaudapproximate

applauseapproximately

appleApril

appliance▲apron

applicable★apt

applicant▲aptitude

applicationarbitrary

applied▲arbitration

apply★arc

appoint★arch

appointment▲arch(a)eology

9

▲archaeologist★array

architectarrest

architecturearrival

archivearrive

▲ardent★arrogance

▲arduous★arrogant

areaarrow

★arenaAarsenal

argue▲arson

argumentart

▲arid★artery

arise★artful

▲aristocratarticle

arithmetic★articulate

arm★artifact

▲armamentartificial

★armo(u)r★artillery

armyartist

aroundartistic

arouseartwork

arrangeas

arrangement★ascend

10

★ascertainassign

★ascribeassignment

ash★assimilate

ashamedassist

★ashoreassistance

asideassistant

askassociate

asleepassociation

aspect▲assorted

aspirationassume

▲aspireassumption

▲ass★assurance

★assassinassure

★assassinate▲asthma

★assassinationastonish

★assault▲astray

assemble▲astronaut

assemblyastronomer

assert★astronomy

★assertive▲asylum

assessat

assetathlete

11

★athleticattribute

★atlasauction

atmosphereaudience

★atmosphericaudio

atom▲audit

atomic▲auditor

▲atrocity▲auditorium

attach▲auditory

attack▲augment

attainaugust

attemptaunt

attend▲austere

attendanceauthentic

★attendant★authenticity

attentionauthor

▲attic★authoritative

attitudeauthority

attorney★authorize/-ise

attractauto

attraction▲autobiography

attractiveautomate

★attributableautomatic

12

★automation▲awe

automobile★awesome

★autonomousawful

★autonomyawkward

autumnax(e)

auxiliaiy★axis

★availbaby

★availabilitybachelor

availableback

▲avengebackground

avenuebackup

averagebackward

★avertbackwards

★aviationbacon

avoidbacteria

★avoidancebad

awaitbadge

awakebadly

award▲badminton

aware★baffle

awarenessbag

awaybaggage

13

▲bail★banknote

▲baitbankrupt

bake★bankruptcy

bakerybanner

balancebanquet

balcony▲baptize/-ise

★baldbar

▲bale▲barbecue

ballbarber

★balletbare

balloonbarely

★baltotbargain

bamboo▲barge

banbark

banana▲barley

bandbarn

bandage▲barometer

▲bandit▲barrack

bangbarrel

Abanish★barren

bank1▲barricade

bank2barrier

14

basebeach

baseball▲bead

basement▲beak

basicbeam

basicallybean

basinbear1

basisbear2

basketbeard

basketballbearing

▲bassbeast

▲bastardbeat

batbeautiful

★batchbeauty

bathbecause

bathe▲beckon

bathroombecome

★battalionbed

★batterbee

batterybeef

battlebeer

bay▲beetle

bebefore

15

★beforehand▲benchmark

begbend

beggarbeneath

beginbeneficial

beginning★beneficiary

behalfbenefit

behave▲benevolence

behavio(u)rAbenevolent

★behavior(u)ral▲benign

behind▲beset

beingbeside

beliefbesides

believe▲besiege

bellbest

▲bellow▲bestow

★bellybest-seller

belongbet

belongingsbetray

belovedbetter

belowbetween

belt▲beverage

bench▲beware

16

★bewilder★biography

beyondbiology

★bias★biomedical

biblebird

★bibliographybirth

bidbirthday

bigbirthright

bike/bicyclebiscuit

▲bilateral★bishop

★bilingualbit

bill▲bitch

★billboardbite

▲billiardbitter

billion★bizarre

★billionaireblack

▲bilfowblackboard

▲bin▲blackmail

bind▲blacksmith

★binder▲bladder

★bingoblade

▲binocularsblame

★biochemistry▲bland

17

blankbloom

blanketblossom

blast▲blot

★blazeblouse

▲bleachblow

★bleakblue

bleed★blueprint

blend▲bluff

★bless★blunder

▲blight★blunt

blindblur

★blink▲blurt

▲bliss★blush

▲blisterboard

★blocboast

block★boastful

▲blockadeboat

blog★bodily

▲blondebody

blood▲bog

bloodshedboil

bloodyboiler

18

bold▲bosom

▲bolsterboss

bolt★botanical

bomb★botany

bondboth

▲bondagebother

bonebottle

bonusbottom

book★bottomless

bookletbounce

bookmarkbound

boomboundary

boost▲bounty

boot▲bouquet

★booth▲bourgeois

border▲bout

borebow

★boredbowel

boringbowl

born▲bowling

▲boroughbox

borrowboy

19

★boycottbreast

★boyhoodbreath

★bracebreathe

▲braceletbreed

★bracketbreeze

▲brag★brew

brain★brewery

brakebribe

branch★bribery

brandbrick

▲brandybride

brassbridge

bravebrief

▲brawlbriefcase

★breach★briefing

bread▲brigade

breadthbright

break★brighten

★breakagebrilliant

★breakdown▲brim

breakfastbring

breakthrough★brink

20

★briskbrunch

▲bristlebrush

▲brittle★brutal

broad★brutality

★broadbandbubble

broadcast★buck

broadenbucket

★brochure▲buckle

brokenbud

★broker▲Buddhism

▲brokerage▲Buddhist

★bronzebudget

★brood▲budgetary

▲brook▲buff

broom▲buffab

brother▲buffer

★brotherly▲buffet

browbug

brownbuild

browsebuilding

browserbulb

★bruise▲bulge

21

bulkburst

bullbury

bulletbus

bulletinbush

★bullybusiness

bump★bust

▲bumper▲bustle

▲bunbusy

bunchbut

bundlebutcher

▲bungalow▲butt

▲bunkbutter

burdenbutterfly

★burdensomebutton

bureaubuy

★bureaucracy★buzz

★bureaucratby

★bureaucratic★bypass

▲burglarbystander

burialcab

burncabbage

▲burrowcabin

22

cabinetcampus

cablecan1

cafecan2

★cafeteriacanal

▲caffeinecancel

cagecancer

cakecandidate

▲calamitycandle

★calciumcandy

calculatecane

★calculation★cannon

calculator▲canoe

calendarcanteen

▲calf★canvas

call▲canyon

★callingcap

calmcapable

★caloriecapacity

camel★cape

cameracapital1

campcapital2

campaign▲capitalism

23

▲capitalize/-ise★caring

★capsulecarpenter

captaincarpet

★captioncarriage

★captivecarrier

capturecarrot

carcarry

▲caravancart

▲carbohydrate▲carton

carboncartoon

▲carcass▲cartridge

card★carve

▲cardboardcase

★cardinalcash

carecashier

career★casino

★carefreecassette

carefulcast

carelesscastle

Acaresscasual

Acaretaker★casualty

cargocat

24

catalog(ue)★celebrity

★catastrophecell

catchcellar

category★cellular

★catercement

★cathedral★cemetery

★catholic★censorship

cattle▲censure

▲cauliflower★census

cause1cent

cause2center/-tre

★cautioncentigrade

cautiouscentimeter/-tre

▲cavalrycentral

cave★centralization

▲caverncentury

★cavity▲ceramic

CDROMcereal

ceaseceremony

Acedarcertain

ceilingcertainly

celebratecertainty

25

certificatecharacteristic

★certificationcharacterize/-ise

★certify▲charcoal

chaincharge

chair★charitable

chairmancharity

chalkcharm

challengechart

chambercharter

champagnechase

championchat

chance▲chatter

▲chancellor▲chauffeur

changecheap

channelcheat

★chantcheck/cheque

chaoscheckpoint

chaoticcheek

chapcheer

★chapelcheerful

chaptercheese

character▲chef

26

chemicalchoke

chemist★cholesterol

chemistrychoose

★cherishchop

chesschopsticks

chest★chord

chew▲chore

chicken★chorus

chiefChrist

childChristian

childhoodChristmas

childish★chronic

childlike★chronicle

chill▲chrysanthemum

chimney▲chuck

▲chimpanzee▲chuckle

chin★chunk

chinachurch

chipcigar

chocolatecigaret(te)

choice