2022下半年廈門市英語真題演練【帶答案】

2022下半年廈門市英語真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwanttosucceed（）

A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome

2.Ididnotknowtheanswermyclassmatetoldme（）

A.untilB.whenC.assoonasD.if

3.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone（）

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

4.youarecomingtovisitmeisthebestnewsIhaveheardforalongtime（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How

5.Ithappenedtobeverycold_____themorningofthesportsmeeting（）

A.atB.inC.onD.with

6.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

7.Withoutthesun’slight（）theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth

A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm

8.Itisworth（）thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

9.Maryherbagatfirstsightbyseeingitscolor（）

A.identifiedB.toldC.knewD.claimed

10.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?

—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed_______andimpressedus（）

A.flexiblyB.specificallyC.faithfullyD.nervously

11.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_____whathesaid（）

A.makeforB.makesureC.makeoverD.makeout

12.Itwasnotknown（）hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

13.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch（）therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

14.Shetriesherbestto____thechangesinfashion（）

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

15.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain_____（）

A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped

16.Idon'tthinkpossibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp（）

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

17.Heboughta________oftrousers.Theywereexpensive（）

A.pieceB.setC.pairD.pile

18.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

19.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,_______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival（）

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

20.Myparentshad（）sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

21.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

22.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea（n）likeyou,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment（）

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

23.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydependedhiswife（）

A.onB.ofC.toD.from

24.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand（）

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

25.Youhadbetter____thefurnitureaway:itmightbeusefulinthefuture（）

A.notthrowB.nottothrowC.throwD.tothrow

26.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift_____hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip（）

A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes

27.Neitherhisfamilynorhe（）anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

28.Becausethecompanywasdoingmorebusiness,itwasnecessaryto_____thefactory（）

A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.grow

29.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel（）

A.inpeaceB.inprivateC.atrestD.atease

30.Itwas_______thathecouldn’tfinishitalone（）

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchadifficultjob

C.soadifficultjob

D.suchdifficultajob

31.Heis_____awriterasareporter（）

A.moreB.ratherC.notsomuchD.notmuch

32.________weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany'soffer—shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily（）

A.AsB.WhichC.WhereD.That

33.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

34.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis（）agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

35.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

36.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate（）

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

37.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.

A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose

38.Itisherbeautifuleyes（）attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

39.Although_____tenyearsago，themachineisstillingoodcondition（）

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

40.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless（）

A.twothousand

B.two-thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

47.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

48.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

49.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

50.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

四、完型填空(20題)51.79.（）

A.hinderedB.imposedC.happenedD.hit

52.（）

A.selectB.selectingC.chosenD.choose

53.9（）

A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided

54.22.（）

A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThenD.Hence

55.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis51tolivenolongerthan120years.52,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce53.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand54die.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga55lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixtyfivemaybeout-of-dateasthe56linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline57afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople58childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied59commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying60aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The61inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,62someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin63ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.64longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto65activeanddevoted

（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

56.33.（）

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

57.54.（）

A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

58.Thereisasayingthatmoneycan’tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesaying51:butitsurehelps.

Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa52fact.Intimesofdepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn’tbringhappinesstothemwouldbe53thoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis54wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreat55inbringinghappinessinlife.

andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice（犧牲）theirwholelifetothepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue56inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir57,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.

Weoftenhear58ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople’s59livesbecausetheydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon’tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.

Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions60?

Ibelievemoneyandhappiness61eachother.Whatismoneytous?I’vecometothinkit62freedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat63withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe64conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwe65thetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand

51.（）

A.putsB.hasC.givesD.adds

59.50.（）

A.orderedB.demandedC.requiredD.suggested

60.45.（）

A.forB.toC.byD.in

61.61.（）

A.setB.prepareC.makeD.give

62.52.（）

A.learnedB.referredC.shownD.collected

63.63.（）

A.learnedB.learnC.belearnedD.learning

64.57.（）

A.getB.bringC.leadD.keep

65.11.（）

A.motivateB.involveC.relateD.interfere

66.People’sattitudes41gift-givingmay42fromcountrytocountry,43thedesiretoconveyafeelingoffriendshipisuniversal.Hereisanexampleto44thedifferences.

Japanisa45country.Itisnot46inJapantoofferagifttoapersonwhois47orhasbeenhelpful.Whenpeopledothat,thegifts48besubstantialandexpensive.49,atleastinthetypicalJapanesestyle,itisnot50toattachathank-younoteorcardtothegift.Japanesepeoplemayexpresstheir51andfriendshipdirectlythroughthegifttheyhave52andgiventothepersontheyloveandrespect.

In53,youarelikelytogetmorecards54giftsintheUnitedStates.Acardmaycomewithasmallgiftornogiftatall.Ingeneral,Americanpeopledon’t55verymuchwhetherthegiftisexpensiveornot.Asamatterof56,yourgifttothemwouldbe57allthemoreifyoumadeityourself58buyingitfromastore.andthewordsonthecardseemtobethemostimportantthing.59someonedoesnothaveacardonhand,heorshewouldwriteyouathank-younoteonapieceofpaper,giveittoyou60orputitinyourpigeonhole

（）

A.towardsB.inC.onD.of

67.64.（）

A.thoseB.whichC.whatD.that

68.29.（）

A.discussB.turnC.showD.forget

69.77.（）

A.dealB.bargainC.surpriseD.thing

70.63（）

A.magicB.strangeC.deadlyD.mysterious

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Estrogen

B.Thehormonesofpregnancy

C.Moreexercise

D.Takingcareofchildren

72.Thispassagemainlytellsusabouthowto（）

A.broadcasttheweatherforecast

B.forecasttheweatherbyourselves

C.trainyourselfasameteorologist

D.beanassistanttoameteorologist

73.Whydoestheproblemofappearancenevermakemenworried（）

A.Becausetheybelievetheyarehandsome

B.Becausewomennevercareaboutmen'sappearance

C.Becausetheydon'tcareaboutbeauty

D.Becausebeingaverage-lookingisfineformen

74.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto（）

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

75.Passage2

Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts（干旱）andfloods.

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.

Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire（帝國）.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation（饑餓）.

Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert

Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_______（）

A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem

B.keephimfromthehotsunshine

C.enablehimtobuildwarships

D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods

76.TheEnglishhavethereputationofbeingverydifferentfromallothernationalities.ItisclaimedthatlivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.Whateverthereasons,itmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhasdevelopedsomeattitudesandhabitsdistinguishinghimfromothernationalities.

Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,andreservedpersonamongpeopleheknowswell.Beforestrangersheoftenseemsinhibited,evenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessarailwaycompartmentanymorningoreveningtoseethetruth.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersordozing（打盹）inacorner,andnoonespeaks.AnEnglishwitoncesuggestedtooverseasvisitors,Onenteringarailwaycompartmentshakehandswithallthepassengers.Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehavior,which,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelytheobjectofsuspicion.

ItiswellknownthattheEnglishseldomshowopenlyextremesofenthusiasm,emotionet.Ofcourse,Englishmanfeelsnolessthananyothernationality.Imagineamancommentingonthegreatbeautyofayounggirl.Amanofmoreemotionaltemperamentmightdescribeherasamarvelousjewel,whiletheEnglishmanwillflatlystateUm,she’sallright.AnEnglishmanmayrecommendahighlysuccessfulandenjoyablefilmtofriendsbycommenting,It’snotbad.Theoverseasvisitorsmustnotbedisappointedbythisapparentlackofinterest.Theymustrealizethatallright,notbadareveryoftenusedwiththesenseoffirstclass,excellent.ThisspecialuseoflanguageisparticularlycommoninEnglish

OneexplanationforthedifferentcharacterofEnglishpeopleisthat_________（）

A.theyaregeographicallyisolatedfromtheEuropeancontinent

B.theyhavenothingtodowiththeotherEuropeans

C.theyliketokeepquietamongtheiracquaintances

D.theytendtobereservedbynature

77.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

請閱讀某大學(xué)提供給學(xué)生的項(xiàng)目信息（A~F），將之后所給的人物信息（51~55）與之相匹配。

［A］In-CompanyExperience

Challengingpostsinindustryforgapyearstudents.Useyouracademicandinterpersonalskillstoimproveaproductorserviceprovidedbyatopnamecompany—andgetpaidforit!

［B］CampWorld

Workincampsforyoungpeopleinoneormoreofthefivecontinents.You'llneedtohelporganizesportsactivitiesandotheroutdoorpursuitsandyoucouldendupwithaqualificationasaninstructor.

［C］CommunityCare

Volunteerworkathomeandabroadwiththephysicallyandmentallyhandicapped,thehomeless,theelderlyandorphans.You'llneedtobecommitted,patientandsensitivetoothers.

［D］AcademicStudyYear

SpendawholeyearstudyingataforeignuniversityinEurope,theUSAorevenfurtherafield（更遠(yuǎn)處）,withoutthepressureofexams.Accommodationwithlocalfamilies.Grants（補(bǔ)助）available.

［E］ConservationInternational

ConservationandresearchworkwithteamsofvolunteersonnaturereservesinSouthAmericaandAfrica.Projectsincludemonitoringwildlife,pathbuilding,waterandsoilconservation.

［F］LanguageTeachersAbroad

TeachyourownlanguageorEnglishinalmostanycountryintheworld.Classsizesvaryfromonetoonehundredandresourcescanbebasic,butyourstudentswillwelcomeyouwithopenarms

____Igrowupinaverybigfamily.MyparentshaveraisedtwelvekidsandIamtheirfirst-born.Ithasbeenmydutytohelpmymomtakecareofmybrothersandsisters.Tohandlethem,oftenIhavetoorganizeanoutdooractivity,likeasoftballgame.ImustsaythatIhavethepotentialtoworkasaninstructor（）

78.24.____（）

79.____WilliamGlabersonisconsideringtosubscribetoanelectronicversionofnewspapers.AndthemostinfluentialonessuchasTheGuardian,TheWashingtonNewsorTheNewYorkTimesmightbeagoodchoice（）

80.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothefirststandard（）

A.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondamile

B.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondaquarterofamile

C.Thewindblowsataspeedof25milesperhour

D.Thewindblowsataspeedof23milesperhour

81.Manymanagersdonotseemtobeinfavorofon-the-jobsmokingmainlybecauseit______（）

A.reducesproductivityofthecompanytoacertaindegree

B.doesharmtothehealthofnever-smokersofthecompany

C.affectstherelationshipbetweensmokersandnon-smokers

D.makesthebreak-roomsmorecrowdedandmorepolluted

82.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout（）

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

83.InGreeklegend,therose_________（）

A.wasbroughtintothewoodsbyZephyr

B.shouldoweitssweetsmelltoDionysus

C.gotsunshinefromthegoddessoflove

D.gotherbrightnessfromAphrodite

84.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____（）

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

85.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue（）

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

86.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges（）

A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad

B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult

C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing

D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment

87.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor'sopinionaboutcommunication（）

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

88.PassageOne

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn，butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime．

Ifyousleepcurledup（蜷縮）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality（）

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

89.Whatindicatesthatyourcarneedsservicing（）

A.Weatherconditions

B.Gasconsumption

C.Mileagefigures

D.Servicingbills

90.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety（住宅互助委員會）．Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises（房屋）sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.

Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.

Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange（證券交易所）

Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo（）

A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety

B.Borrowmoneyfromabank

C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings

D.Askafriendtohelpyouout

六、翻譯(10題)91.我對一切記憶猶新，就好像是昨天發(fā)生的

92.我們居住的地球是一個大球體

93.正是通過進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動她的健康才會正顯著好轉(zhuǎn)

94.Weshouldworkhardtoachievethegoalswehaveset

95.事實(shí)上，如果廣告令人信服的話，你們的產(chǎn)品會很暢銷（）

96.學(xué)習(xí)方法因人而異，適合你的不一定對我有用

97.Pricesvarywiththeseasons

98.好教師總是鼓勵學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考

99.成本問題將對我們的決策起重要的作用

100.他寧愿聽別人講也不愿表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)

參考答案

1.B害羞是一種障礙，如果你想要成功的話，需要克服它。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】B當(dāng)want,need,require作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時，其后常用動名詞作賓語，用主動形式表示被動意義，也可用不定式的被動式作賓語。故選B

2.A直到我的同學(xué)告訴我，我才知道那個答案。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Auntil:直到……為止，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，常用于not…until這一句型，意為直到……才；when:當(dāng)……的時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；assoonas:一……就，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；if:如果，假如，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意和句中的not可知，空處應(yīng)用until。故選A。時間狀語從句通常由下列連詞或連詞短語等引導(dǎo)：when/while（當(dāng)……的時候），whenever（任何時候），as（當(dāng)……時），before（在……以前），after（在……以后），since（自……以來），assoonas/nosooner…than/hardly…when/scarcely…when（一……就），once（一旦，一……就），till/until（直到……為止）,instantly/immediately（一……就），themoment,theminute,theinstant,theday,theyear,eachtime,everytime,nexttime,bythetime,thefirsttime等

3.BB句意：和以前的老房子相比，麥克的新房子看起來就像是一座宮殿。詞語搭配題。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比，是固定搭配，故B為正確答案

4.B你將要來拜訪我是這么長時間以來我聽到的最好的消息了。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is之前是主語從句。從句成分和意義完整，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不作任何成分,沒有任何意義。故選B。主語從句的?？键c(diǎn)還包括：主語從句中常用it作形式主語，構(gòu)成It+be+過去分詞／形容詞／名詞短語+that從句或It+不及物動詞+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)

5.C

6.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開，折斷；breakup:結(jié)束，打碎；breakdown:失敗，（機(jī)器等）不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；breakout:（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.C如果沒有太陽光加熱地表，地球上就不可能有生命。

［考點(diǎn)］獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

+賓補(bǔ)，其中賓補(bǔ)可以由動名詞、不定式、過去分詞、副詞或介詞來充當(dāng)。又因sun’slight和warm為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動。故選C

8.D值得牢記的是，即使是最復(fù)雜的科學(xué)思想也會最終影響到人們的日常生活。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dworth后面可接動名詞作賓語，表示被動含義。beworthsth./doingsth.：值得……，做某事是值得的。故選D

9.A一看到包的顏色，瑪麗就認(rèn)出了自己的包。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aidentify：識別，認(rèn)出；tell：告訴，辨別，例如：tellrightfromwrong意為辨別是非；know：知道，了解；claim：聲稱，索要，例如：claimdamages意為索要損害賠償。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.A句意：——喂，約翰，音樂會怎么樣？——太精彩了！瑪麗和大衛(wèi)活靈活現(xiàn)的表演給我們留下了深刻的印象。單詞辨析題。flexibly：靈活地；specifically：特別地、明確地、具體地；faithfully：忠實(shí)地、如實(shí)地；nervously：焦急地、提心吊膽地。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇A

11.DD句意：他說得太快了，我聽不清楚他在說什么。詞義辨析題。makefor：走向，朝……前進(jìn)；makesure：設(shè)法保證；makeover：翻新，改造；makeout：辨認(rèn)出，聽出。故選D

12.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的it為形式主語，known之后的主語從句為真正的主語。空格處須填入一個關(guān)系代詞，充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素，應(yīng)選what

13.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配，意為一……就……；而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D

14.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時尚潮流的變化。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith：趕上，跟上；putoff：推遲；comeupwith：提出，例如：comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個好方案；goby：經(jīng)過，遵守。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.C下課的時候雨已經(jīng)停了。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime意為到……時候（為止），可以在句中起連詞作用引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。從句為一般過去時，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時，表示截止到從句動作發(fā)生時，主句動作已經(jīng)完成。故選C

16.D我認(rèn)為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時完成這項(xiàng)工作的。

［考點(diǎn)］it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式（短語）。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是不定式短語tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

17.C

18.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn)，他們也不會同意（我的觀點(diǎn)）。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時，后面常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）來引導(dǎo)，且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知，前面的If條件狀語從句是否定句，所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝，且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞will表將來。故選C

19.A句意：由于在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的精彩表演，莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto：由于；因?yàn)?；例：Herabsencewasduetothestorm．insteadof：代替，而不是；apartfrom：除了、除……以外；butfor：要不是……。根據(jù)句意選擇答案A

20.D我的父母成功地把六個子女送入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)和研究生院。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:處理；attendto:照顧；copewith:處理，應(yīng)對；manageto:成功實(shí)現(xiàn)，設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.D這個廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國競賽中獲獎的設(shè)計師。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面是一個定語從句修飾designer,且空處在定語從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)選who來引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選D

22.B有許多人像你一樣許下承諾，但他們卻沒有做任何事情來改善我們的環(huán)境。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解決，處理；commitment:承諾，保證；disagreement:分歧，爭論；equipment:設(shè)備，器材。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

23.A在國外留學(xué)期間，他在經(jīng)濟(jì)上依賴自己的妻子。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Adependon為固定搭配，意為依靠，依賴，取決于。其他三個選項(xiàng)均不能與depend搭配使用。故選A

24.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力，且很果斷。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的，乏味的，單調(diào)的；decisive:決定性的，堅定的，果斷的；formal:正式的；hesitant:猶豫的，遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

25.A

26.C愛麗絲的父親每次出差回家總會給她帶漂亮的禮物。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbythetime:到……為止；atthetime:當(dāng)時；everytime:每次，相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；attimes:有時。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

27.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】D當(dāng)兩個并列的主語由neither…nor，either…or，notonly…butalso等連接時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。題中離其最近的主語是he，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

28.A由于公司在拓展業(yè)務(wù)，擴(kuò)大工廠很有必要。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aextend：擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展；increase：增加，提高；rise：（數(shù)字、數(shù)量、價值等）增加，增長；grow：成長，種植。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

29.D醫(yī)生很快使那個焦慮的病人感到輕松自在。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinpeace:平靜，安靜；inprivate:私下；atrest:靜止；atease:自在，舒適。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

30.B句意：這項(xiàng)工作太難，他無法單獨(dú)完成。固定搭配題。so…that…和