2022下半年泰州市英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022下半年泰州市英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Sinceyouarefriends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech（）

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

2.Later,thesmallworkshop_______aworld-famousfactory（）

A.developedintoB.grewupC.turnedoutD.gotinto

3.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

4.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers（）

A.inB.withC.toD.at

5.Thisisthefirstdraftofthebook.Pleasefeelperfectlyfreeto（）onit

A.conformB.complainC.confirmD.comment

6.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

7.Mr.Brownhadanunusual（），hewasfirstanofficeclerk,thenasailor,andendedupasaschoolteacher

A.positionB.occupationC.professionD.career

8.Thedemandmadebytheworkersisthattheirsalaries（）tocovertheincreasedcostofliving

A.increasedB.beincreasedC.beincreasingD.wereincreased

9.Ifyouwantyourchildrentotakeactivepartinhousework,youmustmakeit______them（）

A.appealtoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor

10.Nooneexcepttwoservants（）lateforthedinner

A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen

11.（）singerand（）dancerisalsogoodatdrawing

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/

12.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,thesayinggoes（）

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

13.Her（）tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

14.______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources（）

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

15.Thiskindofcheeseisverysoftanditeasily（）

A.cutsB.iscutC.cutD.wascut

16.Theexperiencefromthepastfailureisofgreatvaluetous（）

A.togainB.gainingC.gainedD.gain

17.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeattheworkplace（）

A.inB.forC.onD.from

18.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

19.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview（）

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Ihaverealized

D.haveIrealized

20.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses（）

A.orB.norC.andD.but

21.Unfortunatelyhedidn't_____toreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit（）

A.botherB.disturbC.troubleD.interrupt

22.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanwarforindependence（）

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

23.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism（）

A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive

24.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

25.Heatthemeeting,becausehewenthome（）

A.couldn’thavespoken

B.mayhavespoken

C.musthavespoken

D.shouldn’thavespoken

26.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasI________whatIamdoing（）

A.wasfinishB.FinishC.havefinishedD.willfinish

27.Shemade（）totellhermotherthegoodnews

A.speedB.hasteC.hurryD.urge

28.Sheaskedme______Ihadreturnedthebooktothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.

A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.what

29.ThedogwaitingbehindthegatelookedsothatIdidnotdaretogoin（）

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

30.IfonlyI（）hardinthepastfewmonths!ButIdidn’tworkhardenoughandfailedthemathsexamination

A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.hadworked

31.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot______（）

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

32.Wewouldlikeyoutoknowthatwegreatly______yourtimelyhelp（）

A.appreciateB.thankC.acceptD.admire

33.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

34.Aprimitiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,but（）teachesyoualot

A.alternativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

35.youwanttochatabout,we'lldoittonight（）

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif

36.Aloudnoisemyattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt（）

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

37.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight，forthe_____ofthewarningofanearthquake（）

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

38.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,（）,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous

A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which

39.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

40.Thegirl_____anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister（）

A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

47.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

48.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

49.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

50.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.reallyB.fullyC.usuallyD.perhaps

52.53.（）

A.anaccidentB.amistakeC.seventy-eightD.seventy-nine

53.66.（）

A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix

54.52.（）

A.attitudeB.reactionC.ideaD.opinion

55.49.（）

A.servedB.startedC.builtD.made

56.55.（）

A.soB.suchC.bigD.little

57.61.（）

A.analysesB.designsC.attemptsD.choices

58.54.（）

A.theB./C.aD.an

59.56.（）

A.effortsB.curiosityC.wishesD.strengths

60.25.（）

A.releaseB.reflectC.revealD.remark

61.50.（）

A.committedB.motivatedC.annoyedD.confused

62.73（）

A.tohelpB.helpedC.helpingD.hadhelped

63.79.（）

A.givesB.sendsC.appearsD.writes

64.IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntome.And41assigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways42tositatthebackoftheclassroom.

Allthis43afterIjoinedasportsteam.Itbegan44ateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance;nordidIhavethe45tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Withouttheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy46forit,Iwouldn'thavedecidedtogiveatry.

Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe47ofit!WhenIfirststarted48thepracticesessions（練習(xí)賽）,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame,49whatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dget50andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.51,Iwasn'ttheonlyonenewatthegame,soIdecidedto52onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnottobetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn't53justyet.

Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe54andthemoves.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive55inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprocess（過程）—friendswhorespectedmy56toworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!

Withmy57self-confidencecomesmorepraise（贊揚(yáng)）fromteachersandclassmates;Ihavegonefrom58inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,59raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn't100percent60Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself

41.（）

A.asB.untilC.unlessD.though

65.11）（）

A.interferedB.interruptedC.discouragedD.disturbed

66.35.（）

A.awayB.aliveC.activeD.aboard

67.63.（）

A.whileB.whereC.thoughD.when

68.59.（）

A.uprightB.powerfulC.valuableD.unlucky

69.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.51,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike52youarewearingandyourphysical53.Touseaslang（俚語(yǔ)）expression,theycouldsay,Youlook54cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe55orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand56,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!orifafriendsayssomethingthat57yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting58.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp59.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe60tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave61waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare62indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworl

Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems63existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

andthenthereisanother64ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight65,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

70.58.（）

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhencanastudentattendtheStandardCourse（）

A.During13:00~14:30onMonday

B.During9:00~12:30onTuesday

C.During13:00~14:30onFriday

D.During9:00~12:30onSaturday

72.WalkingdownanyofShanghai’smainshoppingstreetsthisweek,newcomersmightthinkthelocalshavebeencelebratingChristmasforcenturies.ChristmasmaynotbeacustomaryholidayinChina,butbusinessmeninShanghaiknowitwillbringsomethingmorevaluablethantradition:peoplewillingtospendmoney.MostChinesemayfeellittleconnectionwiththeChristmascelebration,butwithmostshopsofferingdiscounts（折扣）,themessagecouldn’tbeclearer—itistheseasontopartwithone’shard-earnedcash.

MuchofthatmarketingdriveisdirectedtowardsthethousandofforeignersandforeigncompaniesthatcallShanghaihome.ButforShanghai’s13millionlocals,regardlessofpersonalinterest,thereseemsnoavoidingtheseason’scommercial（商業(yè)的）greetings.Alongsomemajorroads,nearlyeveryshopwindowdisplayssomesymbolstotheholiday:aman-madefirtree（杉樹）withlights,orasnowman.

WithanincreasingnumberofWesternersarrivinginthecityforwork,youngShanghainese,eagertokeeppacewiththelatestWesternfashions,havebeguntoshowtheirinterestinChristmas.Butsomepeoplestilldon’tthinkChristmasisanimportantfestivalinChina.AtleastitislessimportantthantheNewYearandChina’sSpringFestival

Inthefirstsentence,thewordnewcomers（Line1,Para.1）probablymeans_____（）

A.peoplewhoareveryyoung

B.peoplefromothercountries

C.localpeoples

D.Shanghainese

73.Theprototypefocuseson_________streetsinJackson（）

A.10B.15C.20D.25

74.StudentswhowanttoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversitymustexplainhowtheywillpayfortheireducation.Theyhavetoshowthattheywillbeabletopayforeachyearofstudy.Studentshavetoconsidernotonlythetuition,thecostofclasses,butalsomealsandaplacetolive,knownasroom-and-board.Theyalsoneedmoneyforbooks,supplies,socialactivitiesandotherthings.

Educationaladviserssayforeignstudentsshouldkeepenoughmoneyinalocalbanktopayforatleasttwomonthsofspending.SohowmuchwillitcosteveryyeartostudyatanAmericanschool?Generallyspeaking,theansweris:alot.TheUniversityofWashingtonsaysforeignstudentsarepayingmorethanthirty-sixthousanddollarsthisyear.ItswebsitesaystheUniversityofWashingtondoesnotofferfinancialassistancetointernationalstudents.ThisisgenerallytrueofAmericanschools,especiallyattheundergraduatelevel.Itmeansforeignstudentsarefacedwithaheavyfinancialburden.

TheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversityincludesaStatementofFinancialResponsibilitythatmustbesigned.Studentsmustalsoprovideabankletterorstatementfromwithinthepastsixmonths.Andtheyhavetonameanyonewhowillhelpwithpayments.Thesepeoplemustsendprooffromabanktoshowthattheyhavethemoney.

Thegovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomecollegecosts.AgoodideaistoaskatleasteighteenmonthsbeforeyouwanttostartclassesintheUnitedStates.Enoughtimeshouldbeensuredtogothroughprocedures

Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph（）

A.ForeignstudentsinAmericacanhardlysupportthemselves

B.Theyshouldshowthattheyareabletopaythefirstyearoftheirstudy

C.Roomandboardreferstotheexpenseonmealsandaccommodation

D.StudentsintendingtoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversityshouldexplainwhowillpayfortheireducation

75.48.____（）

76.Whatcontributesmosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor（）

A.Learningbytrialanderror

B.Makingfriendswithcustomers

C.Findingagoodpartner

D.Fundingsubwaysandwich

77.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______（）

A.socialskills

B.totalpersonality

C.personalqualities

D.intellectualability

78.Scout’schildhoodexperiences________（）

A.werethecauseofhershyness

B.wereanightmareuntilshereached14

C.didn’thavemuchinfluenceonherlaterlife

D.didn’tstopherfromfulfillingherself

79.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis_______（）

A.toshowyourability

B.tobeverygentle

C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard

D.toputtheofficialatease

80.PassageTwo

Ablizzard（暴風(fēng)雪）isasevereweatherconditioncharacterizedbylowtemperaturesandstrongwinds,greaterthan35milesperhour,bearingagreatamountofsnow.

Becausethefactorsforclassifyingwinterstormsarecomplex,therearemanydefinitionsofwhatablizzardtrulyis.Butitisgenerallyagreedthatinordertobeclassifiedasablizzard,asopposedtomerelyawinterstorm,theweathermustmeetseveralconditions.Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamileforthreehoursrunning,includesnoworiceasprecipitation,andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour,whichmeansForcesevenormoreonthewindscale.

Anotherstandard,accordingtoEnvironmentCanada,isthatthewinterstormmusthavewindsof40kilometersperhourormore,plentyofsnow,visibilitylessthanonekilometer,atemperatureoflessthanminus25degreesCelsius,andalloftheseconditionsmustlastforfourhoursormore,beforethestormcanproperlybecalledablizzard.

Whenalloftheseconditionscontinueaftersnowhasstoppedfalling,thestormisreferredtoasagroundblizzard.Anextremeformofablizzardisawhiteout,whenthedowndrafts,togetherwithsnowfall,becomesoseverethatitisimpossibletodistinguishthegroundfromtheair.Peoplecaughtinawhiteoutcanquicklybecomedisoriented,losingtheirsenseofupanddownaswellastheirsenseofdirection.Severeblizzardscanalsooccuralongwitharcticcyclones（氣旋）

What’sthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Thedefinitionsofblizzards

B.Thedisasterscausedbyblizzards

C.Theamountofsnowbroughtbyblizzards

D.Thestrongwindscausedbyblizzards

81.PassageFour

RobotRevolution?ScientistsTeachRobotstoLearn

Wouldarobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekendmornings?Couldahouseholdrobothelpanelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone?Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcarandeatbreakfastwithkidswhileyou’realldriventoschoolandwork?

Thesescenarios（情況）maysoundlikesciencefiction,butexpertssaythey’realotclosertobecomingarealitythanyouprobablythink.

BrownUniversityroboticistChadJenkinsexpectsanear-termrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades.Andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo—bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandaskingquestions.

Therobotsyou’reseeingnowmostlyareanalogous（相似的）tothemainframecomputerofthe1970s,Jenkinssaid.Butyou’restartingtoseethingsdevelop.Thevacuumcleaners（真空吸塵器），thedrones（無人機(jī)）,thosearetheinitialsteps,hesaid,referringtoiRobotRoombavacuumcleaner,whichhasautonomouslycleanedmillionsofhomessinceits2002debut（初次露面）.

Andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmorecompact,headded.

AndentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianinvestmentfirmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.Hesaystheindustrycouldbeworth＄18billion.

Andtoreallytransform,roboticistssay,robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachinesthatcanperformonlythetasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodointoautomatonsthatcantrulylearn.（69）That’sbecauseit’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheeverchangingrealworld.

Ifyoulookatwhererobotsaresuccessfulrightnow,it’sprimarilyinapplicationswheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled,likeanassemblylinewhereeverythingisthesame,orinthehandsofexpertswithPhDs,whereweseethemonMars.saidChernova.

Toreallygetthemtohandlethecomplexitiesofourrealworld,shesaid,theyaregoingtohavetobecustomizedonsite.It’snotgoingtohappentomorrow,butit’sveryclose.

Suchaleapcouldhelpbringrobotsintothemainstream

Accordingtothispassage,arobotinthefuturecan______（）

A.wakeyouupearlieronSaturdayandSundaymornings

B.serveyoucoffeeinbed

C.buildthehelpfulhouseforhomelesselderlypeople

D.pickupyourchildrenfromschoolwhenyouhaveyourbreakfast

82.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.（Para.2）,itrefersto（）

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

83.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJim（）

A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime

B.HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends

C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls

D.Helikeddoinghousework

84.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Computersarestupidandinefficient

B.Computererrorsareduetoitsdishonesty

C.Computershelpstoresupdatethepricelist

D.Computererrorsareactuallyhumanerrors

85.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______（）

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

86.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey________（）

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

87.Passage2

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

88.Themoreexpensivekindoffoodis_______（）

A.inbright-colouredpackages

B.onhighshelves

C.allnearthefrontofthestore

D.onlowershelves

89.Thepassagemainlydiscusses（）

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

90.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutsuccessfullanguagelearnersaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Theyaremoreintelligentthanothers

B.Theyarelearnerswithapurpose

C.Theyhavegoodteachersandgoodbooks

D.Theyspendmuchmoretimelearningthanothers

六、翻譯(10題)91.這個(gè)問題正在討論中

92.老師在等我，我得走了

93.那位老人寧愿獨(dú)居鄉(xiāng)下，也不愿和兒子一起住在城里（）

94.信不信由你，他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在科學(xué)界已經(jīng)引起了轟動(dòng)

95.Itshouldberememberedthatweshouldbeopenandhonestwithothersinaconversationwhentalkingwithothers

96.他辜負(fù)了父母對(duì)他的期望

97.我父親把誠(chéng)實(shí)看得比什么都重要

98.他在大學(xué)里所學(xué)到的東西已徹底改變了他的生活

99.（）提高餐廳的能源效率不僅能省錢，而且能保護(hù)寶貴的自然資源。

A.Theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantwillnotonlymakemoney,butpreservevaluablenaturalresources,too.

B.Theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantwillnotonlysavemoney,butalsoprotectvaluablenaturalresources.

C.Thedecreaseofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantonlysavemoney,butwillnotprotectvaluablenaturalresources.

D.Thedecreaseofexpenseinarestaurantwillnotsavemoney,butprotectvaluablenaturalresources,too

100.老師勸我們要好好利用周圍的資源

參考答案

1.A既然周圍都是朋友，所以作演講的時(shí)候你不必緊張。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aamong：在……之中，周圍是，表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中；against：反對(duì)；over：超過，在……之上；in：在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.A后來，這個(gè)小車間發(fā)展成了一家世界著名的工廠。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adevelopinto:發(fā)展成為；growup:長(zhǎng)大；turnout:生產(chǎn)，制造；getinto:被錄取，對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

結(jié)構(gòu)，表示選擇。故選B

4.BB句意：有人告訴我，我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。動(dòng)詞share通常與with搭配使用，表示與……共享，分享，共用。因此應(yīng)該選B

5.D

6.D讀到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞，他很高興。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,對(duì)抽象名詞news（新聞，消息）進(jìn)行解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選D

7.D

8.B工人們要求增長(zhǎng)工資以便他們支付增加的生活成本。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B當(dāng)表示建議、命令、主張、要求、計(jì)劃、愿望等的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后表語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should可省略。另外，increase和salaries之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

9.A如果你想要你的孩子積極參與家務(wù)，你必須讓家務(wù)對(duì)他們有吸引力。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aappealto：呼吁，上訴，對(duì)……有吸引力；lookinto：調(diào)查；giveriseto：引起，導(dǎo)致；goinfor：從事，參加。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.A除了兩個(gè)仆人外，沒有一個(gè)人遲來用餐。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】A單數(shù)主語(yǔ)即使后面帶有with，alongwith，togetherwith，but，except，besides，aswellas，nolessthan，ratherthan，including，inadditionto等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。故選A

11.D這位歌手兼舞蹈家還擅長(zhǎng)畫畫。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】D句中第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用定冠詞the，表示特指。由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知，句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，所以第二個(gè)空不填冠詞，表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一個(gè)人。故選D

12.B正如諺語(yǔ)所說：一知半解，害人不淺。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法，意為正如諺語(yǔ)所說，俗話說

13.A她對(duì)工作的熱愛使得她幾乎沒有自由時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adevotion：鐘愛，熱愛，奉獻(xiàn)；faith：信念，信仰，信心；trust：信任；interest：興趣。根據(jù)句意，選A

14.A句意：我們不怎么懷疑這個(gè)地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。本題考查倒裝。little表示很少，具有否定含義，可用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。little在句首時(shí)要用倒裝的形式，所以這里是littledowesuspect（即wesuspectlittle我們不怎么懷疑）

15.A這種奶酪很軟，容易切。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】A當(dāng)read,wash,clean,cut,write,sell等用作不及物動(dòng)詞且表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性時(shí)，常與well,easily等副詞連用，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，因此可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。另外，and后面分句的主語(yǔ)為it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示主語(yǔ)的特征，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A

16.C從過去的失敗中獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)我們來說非常寶貴。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，Theexperience和gain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)為不定式，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)常表示將來；B項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行；D項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞原形，不能作定語(yǔ)。故選C

17.D這份報(bào)告表明，超過一半的女性在工作場(chǎng)所遭受二手煙的折磨。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dsufferfrom為固定搭配，意為忍受，遭受……之苦，受……折磨。故選D

18.A我躺在草地上，看著云彩，聽著鳥叫。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開動(dòng)詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為躺，位于，說謊；lay作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為放置，下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為躺下，同時(shí)又作句子的狀語(yǔ)，lie與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A

19.A直到那天我才意識(shí)到，有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語(yǔ)notuntil，notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過去時(shí)，故把助動(dòng)詞did提前即可

20.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術(shù)也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor為固定搭配，意為既不……也不。故選B

21.A不幸的是，他在簽協(xié)議之前沒有費(fèi)心認(rèn)真閱讀那份協(xié)議。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abother:費(fèi)心，麻煩，bothertodosth.意為費(fèi)心做某事；disturb：打擾，妨礙，后面一般直接跟賓語(yǔ)，不跟不定式；trouble：使憂慮，使苦惱；interrupt：打斷。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

22.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國(guó)的獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.為固定搭配，意為以……命名。故選D

23.AA句意：有時(shí)，鼓勵(lì)比批評(píng)更有作用。詞義辨析題。effective：有效的，有作用的；efficient：有效率的；executive：有執(zhí)行權(quán)的，決策的；extensive：大量的，廣泛的。因此本題應(yīng)選A

24.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話，小偷就不會(huì)進(jìn)來了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，也可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事（已做）。根據(jù)句意可知，窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A

25.A他不可能在會(huì)議上發(fā)言，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)回家了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，前一句是對(duì)過去情況的否定推測(cè)。couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè),意為不可能……，符合題意；mayhavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測(cè),意為可能已經(jīng)……;musthavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為肯定已經(jīng)……;shouldn’thavedone意為本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了。故選A

26.B一完成眼下正在做的事情，我就去圖書館。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句中的willgoto可知，主句為一般將來時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選B

27.B她趕緊告訴了媽媽這個(gè)好消息。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bmakehaste是固定搭配，意為趕緊。故選B

28.B【翻譯】她問我是否已經(jīng)把書還給了圖書館，我承認(rèn)我并沒有。［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句。從句成分完整，但意義上不完整，缺少“是否”的含義，所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)。when在賓語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；where在賓語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分。故選B。

29.B門后的大狗看起來非常兇猛，我不敢進(jìn)門。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bmild：溫和的，溫柔的；fierce：兇猛的，激烈的；wild：野生的；harmful：有害的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

30.D要是我在過去的幾個(gè)月里努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了！但是我學(xué)習(xí)不夠努力，所以數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有及格。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Difonly意為要是……就好了，其后的從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表達(dá)一種沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)或無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。再根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthepastfewmonths可知，此處是對(duì)過去的假設(shè)，所以要用過去完成時(shí)。故選D

31.CC句意：今天早晨我洗碗的時(shí)候打碎了一個(gè)盤子。當(dāng)然，我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto：喜歡/愿意做……；needto：需要做……；meanto：有意做……，故意做……；wantto：想要做……。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

32.A我們想讓你知道我們非常感激你及時(shí)的幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aappreciate：感激，欣賞，其后可直接跟賓語(yǔ)；thank：感謝，常用于thanksb.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為因?yàn)槟呈赂兄x某人；accept：接受，承認(rèn)；admire：欣賞，贊賞。根據(jù)句意及用法可知，選A

33.C如果我在一家小工廠上班，我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:美麗的，動(dòng)人的；lonely:孤寂的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，看來要發(fā)生的；lively:活躍的，生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意，選C

34.B

35.A不管你想聊些什么，我們今晚聊個(gè)夠。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少chatabout的賓語(yǔ)。whatever：不管什么，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等，符合題意;however：不管怎樣，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；lest：以防，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；asif：好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

36.B嘈雜的噪音轉(zhuǎn)移了我做飯的注意力，所以什么都燒煳了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdivide：劃分，分割；divert：轉(zhuǎn)移（注意力），使分心;focus：集中，聚焦；separate：分開，分手。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

37.D在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間，大家只好待在空曠的地方，特別是在夜間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddonation：捐贈(zèng)，捐贈(zèng)物；domination：統(tǒng)治,控制；destination：目的地；duration：期間，持續(xù)時(shí)間，fortheduration意為在整個(gè)……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

38.D海倫對(duì)她最小的孩子比對(duì)其他孩子更和善，這當(dāng)然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，首先排除that。根據(jù)句意可知，從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)指代前面主句的內(nèi)容，有此用法的只有which。故選D

39.A我記得離開房間前，把門鎖上了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事;remembertodosth.意