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2022下半年石家莊英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Ithinkthere'snocomparisonbetweenthetwocars,one______clearlyfarbetterthantheother()
A.beingB.wasC.havingbeenD.be
2.Hedidn'tallow______inhisroom.Actually,hedidn'tallowhisfamily_____atall()
A.tosmoke;tosmoke
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.tosmoke;smoking
D.smoking;smoking
3.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,butcouldofferasatisfactoryexplanation()
A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor
4.Iwasinterestedinschoolwork;otherwiseI()mad
A.shouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.wouldgo
5.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeonlybytheactofusingthelanguage()
A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired
6.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
7.I'mthinkingofchangingmyjobbecausetherearefew_____forpromotioninthisfirm()
A.approachesB.predictionsC.occasionsD.opportunities
8.Luckily,mostsheep______thefloodlastmonth()
A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed
9.Ithinkitwashightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously()
A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun
10.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair_____()
A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done
11._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()
A.Howeverheisold
B.Oldasheis
C.Heisasold
D.Asoldishe
12.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_______some
money()
A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain
13.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas()off,holidayscanbeboring
A.shownB.laidC.wornD.passed
14.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimply_____Igotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
15.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid
16.Manyyoungsters()popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool
A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect
17.Wordgotaroundhehadresignedhispositionasexecutivesecretaryofthecommittee()
A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.which
18.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek()
A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when
19.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation
A.anyoneisallowed
B.isanyoneallowed
C.anyoneallows
D.allowsanyone
20.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical()
A.atlonglast
B.inthelongway
C.inthelongrun
D.atlonglength
21.Theyhadto_____alotofnoisewhilethebuildingswereunderconstruction()
A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith
22.Mr.Jones,()lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness
A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom
23.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless
24.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
25.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
26.All_____ispeaceandprogress()
A.whatisneeded
B.whichisneeded
C.thatisneeded
D.forourneeds
27.Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
28.anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive
29.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
30.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()
A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use
31._______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceed
morerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor()
A.Otherthingsbeingequal
B.Wereotherthingsequal
C.Tobeequaltootherthings
D.Otherthingstobeequal
32.We______finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()
A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave
33.Iftheschemeis_______carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied()
A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently
34.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem()everynightthisweek
A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing
35.Heasksthathe()anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere
A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begiven
36.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren'sshows()
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
37.Thefatherwritesinhiswillthateverysonanddaughterashareofhisproperty()
A.hasB.tohaveC.havingD.have
38.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()
A.havingtaken
B.weretaken
C.havingbeentaken
D.havebeentaken
39.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper()itclosely
A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed
40.Heispleased________whatyouhavegivenhim()
A.ofB.toC.withD.in
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
47.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
48.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
49.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
50.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.SoB.ThereforeC.InallD.Moreover
52.45.()
A.challengesB.contradictsC.affectsD.abuses
53.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetup__21__inthemorningandreachhomelaterintheevening.
OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonis__22__housesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondon__23__agardencostsquitealottohire.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenof__24__own.
Then,inthecountryonecanbefreefromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Althoughonehasto__25__earlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnight,and,duringweekendsand__26__summerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifone__27__gardens,onecanspendone’ssparetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingahundredandoneotherjobswhich__28__inthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofaperson__29__hassharedthesecretsofnature.
Somepeople,however,take__30__incountrythings;forthemhappinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,shopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.Suchpeoplewould__31__thattheirlifewasnotworth__32__iftheyhadtolivea__33__outsideLondon.Awalkinoneoftheparksandavisit__34__theseaeverysummerisallthecountrylifethey__35__()A.at8o’clockB.laterC.earlierD.slowly
54.65.()
A.itB.thisC.themD.that
55.63.()
A.dividedB.transformedC.addedD.cut
56.47.()
A.breadB.wheatC.grainD.corn
57.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly(吝嗇的)andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.
OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.
Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!
I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.
79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher
()
A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where
58.58()
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that
59.ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers61thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof62.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould63allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe64--soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall65inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies66thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe67.AllIhad-todointhenextmovewasputonefoot-ontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywasan68move.Iwasconcentratingsomuchon69thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook70Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner'sboxaltogetherand71.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles(咯笑)comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe72rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,"Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot73."Ididmybesttofollowher74asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.
whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy75fortheevening.I76bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould77medown.
RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena78thatnight.Iwas79,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.80,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo
()
A.filledB.visitedC.attendedD.decorated
60.67()
A.latestB.latterC.lateD.later
61.27.()
A.butB.onlyifC.andD.unless
62.57.()
A.numbersB.amountsC.figuresD.quantity
63.60.()
A.reallyB.veryC.suchD.so
64.52()
A.workerB.officerC.electricianD.engineer
65.42.()
A.aB.oneC.anotherD.first
66.58.()
A.habitB.secretC.experienceD.beauty
67.59.()
A.uprightB.powerfulC.valuableD.unlucky
68.78.()
A.dressesB.goodsC.foodD.looks
69.74.()
A.firstlyB.atfirstC.firstD.early
70.IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntome.And41assigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways42tositatthebackoftheclassroom.
Allthis43afterIjoinedasportsteam.Itbegan44ateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance;nordidIhavethe45tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Withouttheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy46forit,Iwouldn'thavedecidedtogiveatry.
Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe47ofit!WhenIfirststarted48thepracticesessions(練習(xí)賽),Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame,49whatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dget50andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.51,Iwasn'ttheonlyonenewatthegame,soIdecidedto52onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnottobetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn't53justyet.
Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe54andthemoves.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive55inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprocess(過(guò)程)—friendswhorespectedmy56toworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!
Withmy57self-confidencecomesmorepraise(贊揚(yáng))fromteachersandclassmates;Ihavegonefrom58inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,59raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn't100percent60Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself
41.()
A.asB.untilC.unlessD.though
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people________()
A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies
B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground
C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace
D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions
72.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves()
A.Theadultworld
B.Theirparents
C.Thesociety
D.Thedevelopmentofthecities
73.Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmin
Accordingtorecentpolls(民意測(cè)試),sixtytoseventypercentofAmericansconsiderthemselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonsfeelveryunhappy.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.Itisnotpredictablenorisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.
Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,theyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyundereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.Thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,anditisbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives.Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverelydisabledorthoseinpain.Learningtocopewithahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.Thosewithagoodsexlifearehappieringeneral,butthosewhohavealoving,affectionaterelationshiparehappierthanthosewhorelyonsexalone.Lovehasahighercorrelationwithhappinessthananyotherfactors.
Itshouldbenotedthatpeoplequicklygetusedtowhattheyhave,andtheyarehappiestwhentheyfeeltheyareincreasingtheirlevelnomatterwhereitstandsatagiventime.Childrenwhoseparentswerehappilymarriedhavehappierchildhoodsyettheyarenotnecessarilyhappieradultswhentheygrowup.Thebestformulaforhappinessistobeabletodeveloptheabilitytotoleratefrustration,tohaveapersonalinvolvementandcommitment,andtodevelopself-confidenceandself-esteem
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________()
A.happinessispredictable
B.apersoninanapparentlyidealsituationmustbehappy
C.happinessisnotnecessarilyconnectedtoone’ssituationinsociety
D.thericharelikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegroup
74.PassageTwo
Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.(67)Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(煙)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.
Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉塵)totheair.
Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath
Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____()
A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity
B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople
C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources
D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution
75.WilliamSimmonsmadehissubjects_______()
A.battletheirgeneticinheritance
B.eatasmuchastheycould
C.sufferfromhunger
D.lowertheirweight
76.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmedicinesforcold()
A.Theycancurecommoncold
B.Doctorsoftendiscouragethepatientsfromtakingthem
C.About51%ofthepatientstakethem
D.SomeTaiwanesetakethemunnecessarily
77.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortriestobe___________()
A.politeB.friendlyC.practicalD.humorous
78.
A.SB.TC.UD.V
79.Accordingtothepassage,itistruethat________()
A.boysarelesssmartthangirlsthroughoutschoollife
B.boysusuallydon'thavesomuchpressureasgirlsdo
C.girlsareallfondoftheChineseeducationsystem
D.girlsarebetteratschoolbecauseboysdon'tworkhard
80.Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalarts(文科)universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineeringfactorieswheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist(人文學(xué)者)allinone.NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile(協(xié)調(diào))engineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult
Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecausehe______()
A.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals
B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality
C.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist
D.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscourseincollege
81.ChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes(路面坑洼).Theeighth-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminmycity,Chokwesays.Hissolution:anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlighted(突出顯示)inred,Chokwesays.andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou.Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.
TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson.Itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase,Chokwesays.Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-1toreportnon-emergencyproblems—whichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype(原型).
Althoughtheappisn’tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.andthenhewantstogoevenfarther.Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilit’snationwide,Chokwesays
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.ASolutiontoTrafficJams
B.AnApptoDetectPotholes
C.PotholeProblemsinBigCities
D.PoorRoadConditions
82.TheauthorbelievesthattelevisionintheUnitedStateshasbecomeimportanttomostpeoplebecause______()
A.itpromotesfamilyunity
B.ithelpsthemdeveloptheirspeakingability
C.itaffectstheirlifeinmanyways
D.itchallengessociety
83.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage()
A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged
B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany
C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal
D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating
84.Thepainsofchildrenlieinthefactthat______()
A.noonehelpsthemmakerightdecisions
B.theyareoftenbeatenbytheirparents
C.theycannotbeacceptedandpraisedbyothers
D.theyarenotallowedtodowhattheyliketodo
85.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.FlashbacktoChina
B.BackwithMyGrandparents
C.WuhuToday
D.FromShanghaitoNanking
86.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans__________()
A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy
87.WhichwasherrepresentativeworkafterthefoundingofPRC()
A.FlyingApsaras
B.HomesickMelody
C.WheatGleaningGirl
D.Selling
88.Whichprogramoffersstudyforallages()
A.HolidayPrograminGermany
B.SummerinAustralia
C.SummerSchoolinFrance
D.BritishStudyTours
89.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls()
A.Thesurroundingairisheated
B.Constructiontimeisincreased
C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily
D.Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded
90.Theauthordisapprovesofwearingredsweatersif_______()
A.thecrowdiswearingthem
B.onecan'taffordthem
C.onedoesn'tlookgoodinred
D.itisagainstschoolrules
六、翻譯(10題)91.盡管她并不喜歡畫(huà),她卻堅(jiān)持要和我一起去看畫(huà)展
92.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues
93.成本問(wèn)題將對(duì)我們的決策起重要的作用
94.約翰從來(lái)沒(méi)想到自己會(huì)在出租車上睡著,還把錢(qián)包落在了車上
95.這個(gè)問(wèn)題不僅重要,而且還是一個(gè)難以馬上解決的問(wèn)題
96.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespiteherparents'strongopposition
97.Inonestudy,177peopleeachspent24hoursinaroomintheinstitutewheretheamountofenergywasmeasuredbytheiroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels
98.政府已經(jīng)采取積極措施防止空氣污染
99.Leavingone’sjob,nomatterwhatthejobis,isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring
100.真正重要的不是你說(shuō)了什么,而是你做了什么
參考答案
1.A我認(rèn)為這兩輛車沒(méi)有可比性,一輛比另一輛明顯好得多。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)后帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)one,所以逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。one與be之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且沒(méi)有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選A
2.B他不允許有人在他的房間里抽煙,實(shí)際上他不允許他的家人抽煙。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Ballowdoingsth.:允許做某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ);allowsb.todosth.:準(zhǔn)許某人做某事,其中不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選B
3.A我們請(qǐng)教了約翰和杰瑞,但是他們都沒(méi)能給出一個(gè)滿意的解釋。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aneither:兩者都不;either:(兩者中的)任何一個(gè);both:兩者都;nor:也不,也不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.B我對(duì)學(xué)校工作很感興趣,要不然我早瘋了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B由句意和關(guān)鍵詞otherwise可知,本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由句中的wasinterested可以看出,此處是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,故其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用wouldhavegone的形式
5.D只有通過(guò)語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用,才能獲得使用語(yǔ)言的能力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dacquit:宣判……無(wú)罪;require:要求,需要;inquire:詢問(wèn),調(diào)查;acquire:獲得,習(xí)得。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.A讀完這本書(shū)之后,請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A
7.D
8.BB句意:幸運(yùn)的是,大部分羊從上月的洪水中死里逃生。詞義辨析題。endure意為忍耐;survive意為幸存;live意為生活,居住;pass意為過(guò)去。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.A【翻譯】我認(rèn)為是他們?cè)摳J(rèn)真對(duì)待你的時(shí)候了。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣A“Itis/washightime…”結(jié)構(gòu)中,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,有時(shí)也可以用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,should不可以省略。故選A。
10.D你通常在哪里做頭發(fā)?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D句中的have為使役動(dòng)詞,其后的賓語(yǔ)yourhair與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表被動(dòng)。另外,也可將havesth.done視為固定短語(yǔ),意為使某事被(別人)做。故選D
11.BB句意:雖已年邁,這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前。所以選B
12.B句意:他在出門(mén)旅游前去銀行取了些錢(qián)。本題為近義詞辨析題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:pull拖動(dòng);draw拽,從銀行取錢(qián);pick撿起;gain獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B
13.C一旦整日看電視的興奮勁兒逐漸消逝,假期可能會(huì)很無(wú)聊。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cshowoff:炫耀,賣(mài)弄;layoff:解雇,休息;wearoff:逐漸消逝,逐漸減弱;passoff:停止,終止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.C那天我沒(méi)有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后面的表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because
15.A22.【翻譯】多謝你幫助我將沙發(fā)抬到樓上。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Adosbafavor為固定搭配,意為幫某人一個(gè)忙。題中youdidme為省略引導(dǎo)詞that/which的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾thefavor。故選A
16.BB句意:比起老歌,許多年輕人更喜歡流行歌曲。他們認(rèn)為流行歌手很酷。詞語(yǔ)搭配。prefer…to…:寧要……不要……,比起……更喜歡
17.B他已經(jīng)辭去委員會(huì)秘書(shū)職位的消息傳開(kāi)了。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明word的內(nèi)容,且同位語(yǔ)從句成分完整,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。故選B。注意:這里的先行詞word與同位語(yǔ)從句之間被謂語(yǔ)部分gotaround分隔開(kāi)了
18.B她的兒子已經(jīng)有一周沒(méi)有回家了,這讓她很擔(dān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek,且該從句成分和意義完整,所以空處應(yīng)用只起連接作用且無(wú)詞義的that。what在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分;whether在主語(yǔ)從句中不作成分,但有是否的含義;when在主語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),均不符合題意。故選B
19.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不,無(wú)論如何不,位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝,即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選B
20.C一些昂貴的藥從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Catlonglast:最后,終于;inthelongway:在很長(zhǎng)的路上;inthelongrun:從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看,終究;atlonglength:長(zhǎng)度長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.C
22.C瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難,而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥?lái)選用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中作定語(yǔ),意為……的。因此,根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案應(yīng)為C
23.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在,他仍說(shuō)自己會(huì)幫忙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalthough:盡管,雖然;as:因?yàn)椋S著,盡管,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)應(yīng)部分倒裝,故排除B項(xiàng);since:因?yàn)椋热?;unless:如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
24.C在購(gòu)物的時(shí)候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點(diǎn),只買(mǎi)真正需要的東西。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約;economic:經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
25.C你沒(méi)有權(quán)利因?yàn)槲业倪t到指責(zé)我,因?yàn)槲颐χ蛴∧愕纳虅?wù)請(qǐng)柬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責(zé)怪某人,(把某事)歸咎于某人
26.CC句意:所有需要的就是和平與進(jìn)步。定語(yǔ)從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)榍懊嫦刃性~為all,故其后的定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。故選C
27.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享、共有某物
28.AA根據(jù)句意可知,I和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A
29.BBoccurtosb.意為(主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)于某人腦海中,某人突然想起,為固定搭配。故選B
30.A拆除舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apurpose:目的,意圖;meaning:意思,含義;fact:事實(shí);use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
31.A解析:從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析,此處應(yīng)為“名詞+分詞,后有逗號(hào)”,構(gòu)成獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。
32.A老師走到門(mén)口時(shí),我們剛好已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A本句包含一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,且其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式came。
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