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2022下半年宜賓市英語(yǔ)三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect()
A.washistheory
B.histheorywas
C.didhistheory
D.hadhistheory
2.Getupearlyandruneveryday,andyouwillgetalotof_______fromit()
A.promotionB.knowledgeC.benefitD.compliment
3.Apple______tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessearbuds.
A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid
4.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey()
A.tookoutB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookin
5.LinDaiyuisso______thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
6.Thesellingpriceofthathouseand_______$25,000()
A.manyfurnitureare
B.manyfurnituresis
C.thefurnitureis
D.manypiecesoffurnitureare
7.Manyillegalorganizationstrytocheatpeopleformoney()thebank
A.onbehalfof
B.inthenameof
C.withregardto
D.forthesakeof
8.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()
A.awayB.offC.overD.through
9.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()
A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking
10.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.offB.withC.onD.to
11.Shesaiditwasimportantto____thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
12.BythissummerElizabeth_______hereforeightyears()
A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived
13._____theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()
A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof
14.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe_____themuseum()
A.mustn'thavebeento
B.needn'thavebeento
C.shouldn'thavebeento
D.couldn'thavebeento
15.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)papertosavemoney()
A.whatB.asC.whichD.that
16.Withouta(n)passportatouristisforbiddentoenteranycountry()
A.operativeB.effectiveC.validD.efficient
17.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown()
A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat
18.Ifonlyyou_____himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold
19.Themuseumiscertainlyworth()
A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited
20.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou()
A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanage
D.musthavemanaged
21.Itisveryexpensiveto()thefashion
A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith
22.________mirrortheideasandopinionsofwomenintheUnitedStatesinthelaterpartofthe1800s()
A.WhetherthenovelsofMaryJaneHomes
B.ThenovelsbyMaryJaneHomes
C.MaryJaneHomeswrotenovels
D.WhyMaryJaneHomeswrotenovels
23.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
24.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.
—Oh,it_____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment()
A.musthavebeen
B.shouldhavebeen
C.couldhavebeen
D.mayhavebeen
25.Eitherof()isquitecapableofthework
A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl
26.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing()
A.didn’tdoB.haven’tdoneC.don’tdoD.havedone
27.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssome______day()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
28.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom
A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce
29.Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail()
A.inB.onC.forD.to
30.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone()
A.asodifficultjob
B.suchdifficultjob
C.asuchdifficultjob
D.sodifficultajob
31.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
32.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto_____onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
33._____amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
34.I______thewholeofWarandPeacebythetimeIwassevenyearsold.
A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadbeenread
35.MarytoldmethatFatherwould______laterthisyear()
A.getthehuttoberepaired
B.havethehutberepaired
C.getthehutbeingrepaired
D.havethehutrepaired
36.Thehousesinthisvillagearesimilarthoseinthatvillage()
A.fromB.toC.inD.as
37.Ididn’thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting
A.whatdidhesay
B.whathesaid
C.whatwashesaying
D.whatforhimtosay
38.Ihaveno_____totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
39.Thespeakercouldhardlyfindsafegroundhisarguments()
A.onwhichtobase
B.tobaseon
C.onthebase
D.whichtobaseon
40.Let’sstopforawhile,________()
A.doweB.shallweC.willyouD.don’tyou
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
47.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
48.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
49.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
50.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
四、完型填空(20題)51.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.
Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47,itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.
Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplaying53.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,54orwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,55hisage,position,orincome.
56forme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose,ifIexerciseregularly,Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife
()
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings
52.45.()
A.informationB.factsC.adviceD.results
53.55()
A.affordsB.makesC.hidesD.keeps
54.()
A.spendingB.collectedC.remainingD.borrowed
55.59()
A.positionB.satisfactionC.questionD.possession
56.47.()
A.victoriousB.thoughtfulC.miserableD.fortunate
57.2()
A.atB.belowC.onD.of
58.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(聯(lián)想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?
Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutlet(表現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì))behindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalshavinglivedinafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.
Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鵝)atmigration(遷徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.
Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!
41.()
A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply
59.68.()
A.seminarB.classroomC.discussionD.course
60.11.()
A.motivateB.involveC.relateD.interfere
61.61.()
A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.where
62.57.()
A.strongerB.weakerC.wiserD.better
63.49.()
A.similarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant
64.22.()
A.whereB.becauseC.althoughD.which
65.3.()
A.chainB.clusterC.bunchD.bar
66.63.()
A.justB.evenC.reallyD.slightly
67.51.()
A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered
68.72.()
A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after
69.30.()
A.keyB.minorC.linkingD.questioning
70.Ourairplanewasjustbesidestheairportbuilding.Itdidnotlooktoostrongtome,butIdecidednottothinkaboutsuchthings.Wesawthebaggagegoingout____itontrolleysandbeingloadedfrom____theaircraft.Next,threemenandthreegirls,allinuniform,wentovertotheplaneand____it.Overtheloudspeakerswewere____theplanewasreadytoleaveandwereaskedtowalkouttoit.Everybodymovedquicklyinorderto____theseatstheywanted.Iwas____togetaseatnearthetail,buttheplanelooked____insidethanithadfromoutside.Ifastenedmyseatbelt____wetookoffandtriedtoforgetmynervousness.
Afteranhour’sflyingI____blackcloudsaheadthroughmywindow.Anelectricsignflashed____:Fastenyourseatbelts,please,andoneofthehostessesmadeasimilarrequestovertheloudspeakers.Shetolduswewereabouttoflyintoastormbut____cheerfullytherewasnothingtoworryabout.Suddenly,theplane____allover,droppedabouttwentyfeetandseemedtohangonone____.Thenitrosetwentyfeetandtherewasagreatflashoflightning.Thethreegirlsdidtheirbestto____pillsforairsicknessandcomfortthepassengers.Soontheskybecamelightagain.Thepilothad____togetabovethestorm
()
A.atB.overC.toD.above
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.(85)Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed(使……不能行動(dòng))byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning,sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements,thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaremerelyprocrastinating(延誤)—reschedulingtheirday.
Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators,somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking,planning,contemplating(深思)andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff(磨洋工).Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextbook
ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____()
A.lazinessisimmoral
B.lazinessiswasteful
C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife
D.alloftheabove
72.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______()
A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition
B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment
C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult
D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup
73.Fromthepassageweknowthathappinessis()
A.takingupgardening
B.gettingeverythingwhatonelongsfor
C.agametohavedreamlikemusingsorfantasieswhileawake
D.abalancebetweenwhatoneownsandwhatonedreamsof
74.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1()
A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking
B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel
C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking
D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving
75.Theunderlinedwordecologistsinparagraphonemeans_______()
A.expertsonconstruction
B.expertsonelectricfacilities
C.expertsonthebuildingmaterials
D.expertsonprotectingtheenvironment
76.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows_________()
A.thepartthatbirthplays
B.theimportanceoftheirpositions
C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence
D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence
77.Americanadultstendto_____thanteenagers()
A.caremoreaboutinformationoverload
B.likeusingcomputersmore
C.dislikeusingcomputersmore
D.facemoredangers
78.Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachat(閑談)withfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyourease(輕松)butthesituationissomewhat(一點(diǎn)兒)differentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard
Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak______()
A.asloudlyaspossible
B.inalowvoice
C.loudly
D.forcefully
79.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
80.PassageTwo
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(親密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.
Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavourandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.
Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace
Accordingtotheauthor()
A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends
B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother
C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends
D.everystudenthassixfriends
81.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight()
A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman
B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood
C.Amanwithagoodappetite
D.Awomanwhohasjustretired
82.Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause_____()
A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers
B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted
C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions
D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation
83.Itisapitythattherearefeweroldgeneralstoresnowbecause_________()
A.thereislesstradingbusiness
B.thereusedtobemoresocialactivitiesintheolddays
C.supermarketmanagershasmoreproblems
D.thereislesspersonalcontactbetweenmanagerandcustomer
84.WhichstatementisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Examinationscanmakestudentsanxious
B.Theexaminersmightmakemistakesinmarking
C.Teachers'workisjudgedbasedontheresultsofexaminations
D.Toolsbetterthanexaminationstoteststudents'abilityhavebeenfound
85.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannals(年報(bào))ofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.
Hestudiedthemechanism(機(jī)制)ofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurably(治不好地)blind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina(視網(wǎng)膜)ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.
Scienceprofitedenormously(巨大地)fromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye(視覺暫留)whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutive(連貫的)phasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous
Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof______()
A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures
86.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.
Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.
Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(處方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.
Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain
HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______()
A.whattodotoavoidstress
B.whattodotocopewithstress
C.whatkindofeventscancausestress
D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges
87.Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers()
A.Puttingyourownsafetyfirst
B.Turningoffallelectricdevices
C.Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan
D.Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible
88.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____()
A.completetruths
B.completelies
C.partialtruths
D.mainlytruths
89.Basedonthepassage,allofthefollowingarementionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpfindmineralsEXCEPTFOR_____()
A.leavesB.rootsC.branchesD.seeds
90.___________()
A.In1991,hepassedaway
B.Hesoonbecameafamouswriter
C.Atcollege,hestartedwritingbooksforchildren
D.Tedhadtobepatientandkeeptrying
E.Itislikelythatyouhavereadoneormoreofthem
F.Whenheleftcollege,Tedbegandrawing
G.Tohisfamilyandfriends,though,hewasknownasTed
六、翻譯(10題)91.這是他第一次用電子郵件與筆友交流
92.Hewastransferredtoanotherdepartmentathisownrequest
93.你在排球比賽中的表現(xiàn)無(wú)懈可擊,這個(gè)榮譽(yù)是你應(yīng)得的
94.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane
95.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire
96.為了能輕松地解決那些問題,我們采取了一些明智的措施
97.Thefindingsofthisstudyfailedtotakepeople'squalityofsleepintoaccount
98.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles
99.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans
100.TheDuanwuFestival,alsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival,istocommemoratethepatrioticpoetQuYuan.QuYuanwasaloyalandhighlyesteemedminister,whobroughtpeaceandprosperitytothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified.Peoplegottothespotbyboatandcastglutinousricedumplingsintothewater,hopingthatthefishesatethedumplingsinsteadofQuYuan'sbody.Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyglutinousricedumplingsanddragonboatraces,especiallyinthesouthernprovinceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes
參考答案
1.A只有在他死后,他的理論才被認(rèn)為是正確的。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Aonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞)提至主語(yǔ)之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A
2.C每天早點(diǎn)起床跑步,你會(huì)從中受益良多。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cpromotion:晉升;knowledge:知識(shí),學(xué)問;benefit:好處,益處;compliment:夸獎(jiǎng),稱贊。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.D本句考查“sb/sth+be動(dòng)詞+said/thought/belied+todo”一固定句型,其中不定式(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),該句型相當(dāng)于"Itis/wassaid/though/belied…that...合選項(xiàng)可知,這里應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)issaid,故選D。
4.D很多學(xué)生聽了講座,但是我想知道他們理解了多少。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dtakeout:拿出,摘除,取(錢);takeup:開始從事,開始學(xué),占用(時(shí)間),占據(jù)(空間);takeoff:脫下,起飛,突然成功;takein:欺騙,吸收,理解。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。??嫉暮衪ake的短語(yǔ)還有,takeafter:像,追趕;takeapart:拆卸,拆開;takeaway:解除,消除,帶走;takedown:拆掉,寫下,記錄;takeover:接替,接任,接管;taketo(doing/n.):養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣,開始喜歡
5.B【翻譯】林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏蛑x的花哭泣。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
6.C句意:那套房子連同家具的售價(jià)是25,000美元。主謂一致題。本句的主語(yǔ)為Thesellingprice,所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,而且furniture為不可數(shù)名詞
7.B許多非法機(jī)構(gòu)試圖假借銀行的名義來(lái)騙取人們的錢財(cái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bonbehalfof:為了……的利益,代表;inthenameof:以……的名義;withregardto:關(guān)于,至于;forthesakeof:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.C這是艾倫第一次面對(duì)公眾講話,但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫,離開;getoff:逃脫懲罰,下來(lái);getover:克服,恢復(fù);getthrough:通過(guò),到達(dá),完成。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.B如果把一切都考慮進(jìn)去,應(yīng)該再給這些候選人一次機(jī)會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,逗號(hào)前面的部分為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且此處表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選B
10.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D
11.AAhandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,牢記;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.C到今年夏天,伊麗莎白將在這里住八年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選C
13.C要不是洪水,船早就按時(shí)到達(dá)目的地了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C本句是一個(gè)暗含虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。選項(xiàng)中只有butfor可以引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件句,意為要不是,倘若沒有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood
14.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物館。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),意為一定做了……,沒有mustn'thavedone這一形式;needn'thavedone表示過(guò)去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;shouldhavedone表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做……卻做了;couldn'thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè),意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.DD句意:我同意我們的員工應(yīng)該使用再生紙張來(lái)節(jié)省資金這樣一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。名詞性從句題。同位語(yǔ)從句通常由that引導(dǎo),常跟在某些名詞后,如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明這些名詞的具體含義和內(nèi)容。而且that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。故本題選D
16.C沒有有效護(hù)照的話,旅客會(huì)被禁止進(jìn)入任何國(guó)家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Coperative:在使用中的,常指法律、法規(guī)、系統(tǒng)等;effective:有效的,起作用的,常指方法或措施有效,強(qiáng)調(diào)能達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果;valid:有效的,合理的,常指證件;efficient:效率高的,常指系統(tǒng)、機(jī)器等效率高或人辦事有效率、能干。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.D有頭棕熊逃出了動(dòng)物園,這對(duì)鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都是一個(gè)威脅。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dharm:傷害;violence:暴力;hurt:損害;threat:威脅。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.D要是你沒有告訴他我說(shuō)的話就好了!所有的事情都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D
19.A這家博物館的確值得參觀。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定用法,意為值得做……,做……是有價(jià)值的。故選A
20.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,我認(rèn)為沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B本句中包含了一個(gè)without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
21.CC句意:緊跟時(shí)尚的代價(jià)是十分昂貴的。詞義辨析。keepupwith:緊跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,贊同附和;getonwith:和某人相處,進(jìn)展;carryonwith:繼續(xù)
22.B瑪麗·簡(jiǎn)·霍梅斯的小說(shuō)折射出了19世紀(jì)后期美國(guó)女性的觀點(diǎn)和思想。
[考點(diǎn)]基本句型
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作主語(yǔ),選項(xiàng)A、C、D在結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上均不符合題意。故選B
23.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn),我仍然喜歡她。
[考點(diǎn)]
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