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2022下半年許昌市英語實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1._____thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel()
A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found
2.Gloriaisthegirl_____iseatinganapplenow()
A.whoB./C.whomD.what
3.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak()
A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid
4.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect()
A.washistheory
B.histheorywas
C.didhistheory
D.hadhistheory
5.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
6.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit()
A.toolargeabuildingthat
B.soalargebuildingthat
C.suchlargeabuildingthat
D.solargeabuildingthat
7.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
8.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall()
A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though
9.Hedidn’tcometothepartylastnight.He_____toseeus()
A.mightnothavewanted
B.couldnothavewanted
C.shouldnothavewanted
D.oughtnottohavewanted
10.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents()ontheexam
A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat
11.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we()grababiteatthesnackbar
A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswell
12.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
13._______isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmuggling()
A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That
14.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen______tosolve()
A.noproblemwillbethere
B.therewillbenoproblem
C.noproblemtherewillbe
D.therenoproblemwillbe
15.Forwhat_______didhecomehere()
A.aimB.purposeC.goalD.object
16.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
17.TomorrowI’mleavingforNewYorkandI’llstaytherefor______()
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
18.Eitherof()isquitecapableofthework
A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl
19.Itisnouse()thatyoudidn’tknowthetruth
A.pretendB.tobepretendingC.pretendingD.pretended
20.Ididn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI()
A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.couldhavedone
21.I________tocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()
A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered
22.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit()
A.wevisited
B.wewouldvisit
C.didwevisit
D.havewevisited
23.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
24.Isthereaconnectionbetween_______youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.Whatever
25.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem()
A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take
26.thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint()
A.Duringthe1960's
B.Itwasinthe1960's
C.Thatitwasinthe1960's
D.Itwasthe1960's
27.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonlyadarkshapemovingtowardsher()
A.makeoutB.turnoutC.setoutD.bringout
28.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,______()
A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere
29.(),Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen
A.Tryasshemight
B.Asshemighttry
C.Shemighttryas
D.Mightasshetry
30.Ihadtrouble()theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad
A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread
31.Alicelookedcalmbutshefeltextremelynervous()
A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble
32.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
33.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize
A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho
34.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()
A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that
35.Heapologized_______havingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
36.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
37.Imusttellyouhow______aletterfromyou()
A.pleasedIwastoreceive
B.pleasedIwastoreceiving
C.wasIpleasedtoreceive
D.pleasedIwasreceiving
38.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
39.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
40.Ithinkitwashightimethey____totakeyoumoreseriously()
A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
47.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
48.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
49.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
50.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
四、完型填空(20題)51.64.()
A.drinkingB.drinkC.todrinkD.drank
52.()
A.solelyB.merelyC.aloneD.lonely
53.20.()
A.mostB.worstC.leastD.best
54.54.()
A.secureB.assureC.confirmD.resolve
55.62.()
A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as
56.80.()
A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when
57.65.()
A.MostB.TheseC.ThoseD.The
58.79.()
A.showB.trickC.tryD.program
59.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,61animals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpress62andfeelings,actionsandthings,63theycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,64couldbecombinedto65thosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,66spokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.
Thepowerofwords,then,67intheircombinations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilled68meaningforusbyexperience;andthe69welive,themorecertainwords70ustothegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethe71ofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.
Greatwritersare72whonotonlyhavegreatthoughts,butalso73thesethoughtsinwordswhich74powerfullytoourmindsandfeelings.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsis75wecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,the76poetisamasterofwords.Hecan77hismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshould78learntochooseourwords79andusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeour80sillyandrude
()
A.likeB.unlikeC.asD.asfor
60.Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.Whatisit?Iwondered.I51itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled(手寫的)message.Immediatelymymindtraveled52manyyears.
Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmyroundsthatday,Icametothatcompanyfinally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers53theywantedanymagazine.
Shakingoffthe54likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe55meovertothefireplace.Noticingthe56inthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,Comewithme!pullingmeintohispickuptruck.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman57mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad58seen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotup59them.We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.Mr.Radersaid.
Backinhisoffice,Mr.Radertookouta60,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With61eyes,Iread,Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Hesaidaffectionately(深情地),Jimmy,Iwantyouto62Iloveyou.
Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI63aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe64.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea65
()
A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed
61.46()
A.withB.fromC.forD.to
62.59.()
A.tomarryB.marryingC.tobemarriedD.married
63.50.()
A.nervousB.calmC.frightenedD.excited
64.58.()
A.forB.asC.byD.with
65.34.()
A.recordB.testC.observeD.produce
66.60.()
A.reallyB.veryC.suchD.so
67.47.()
A.addedB.increasedC.broughtD.totaled
68.___________()
A.mistakesB.mannersC.speechD.action
69.Oneeveningmyfatherbroughtmybrotherandmetopickupourmother.WearrivedattheEaglesHallandwere51inthecarwhenmyfathersmeltsomething.He52behindourcarandcouldseesmoke53fromahouse,ablockbehindus.Hequicklydrovearoundtothehouse.Thesmokewasthick,andwesawfire54heopenedthedoorandwentinside.Hecameoutwithawomanandrushed55inforherchildren.Hedidn'tstop56allchildrenwereout.Whenthe57arrived,wewentbacktogetMom.
Myfatherdidn't58mentionittoMom.Wehadtotellherwhatwehad59.Myfathersaidthatnothingmuch60andnottoworry.Thenextdaythestoryinthe61saidthatthepeoplefromthehouseweretryingto62myfathertothankhim.Myfatherjustsaidthattheyhadmoreimportantthingstobe63with.That'smydadandIstillrememberthemanygreatthingshedidforothers.Anyoneofthese64makesmydadahero,butheneverstops.I'velearnedfromhimthatbeingaheromeansdoing65youcanwheneverpossible
51.()
A.drivingB.hidingC.dreamingD.waiting
70.35.()
A.standforB.lookatC.dependonD.thinkof
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother’smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn’tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim’sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.
Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChinThethreeofusstillkeepintouch,JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChinandI’mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I’msurehe’dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors
B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter
C.Theauthordidn’tenjoytalkingwithSteve
D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor
72.27.____()
73.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()
A.havepositiveeffects
B.areprobablyuntrue
C.areoftenchangeable
D.havedifferentfunctions
74.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon’tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthorssuggeststhatpeople_______()
A.avoidcontactwiththem
B.criticizetheirmisconduct
C.helpthemrecognizeitsbadeffects
D.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem
75.Accordingtothepassage,inthelate1960’ssomeresidentsofBostonwereconcernedwithwhichaspectofskyscrapers()
A.Thenoisefromtheirconstruction
B.Thehighcostofrentinganoffice
C.Theharmfuleffectsonthecity’sgrass
D.Theremovaloftreesfrombuildingsites
76.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythefactsstatedinthepassage()
A.Mentendtopaythemselvesmorethantheypayothermenforthesamework
B.Womentendtopaymenmorethantheypayotherwomenforthesamework
C.Mentendtopaywomenlessthantheypayothermenforthesamework
D.Noneoftheabove
77.Ifyouwanttoshareyourlifeinarmy,youmaysenditto()
A.LifeintheUnitedStates
B.HumorinUniform
C.CampusComedy
D.localnewspapers
78.Hemingwaymighthavetwokindsofspecialqualities—courageandendurance---because_______()
A.hetrainedhimselfthroughhardworkinhischildhood
B.hegotsomespecialtrainingswhilegrowingup
C.hisparentsoftentookhimonhuntingandfishingtrips
D.hesufferedalotinhischildhood
79.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably()
A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy
B.usefulforhisfuturework
C.agoodwaytoearnextramoney
D.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints
80.Accordingtothepassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular()
A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine
B.Itisconsideredhealthier
C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople
D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket
81.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay_________()
A.hurthisfeelings
B.makehimembarrassed
C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry
D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow
82.Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you’dbetter()
A.watchitonTV
B.watchcloudsfluentlyinonedayortwo
C.buymoreinstrumentsathome
D.watchasinglecloudinthesky
83.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentionmeans()
A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk
B.offeringadvicetotheclerk
C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive
D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem
84.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin______()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
85.
47.____
86.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates()
A.Reliableanddevote
B.Toughandgenerous
C.Proudbutpatient
D.Strictbutcaring
87.PassageTwo
Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andselfrespect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.
Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.
Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.(67)Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.
Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?
Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.
Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness
Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour______()
A.self-respect
B.financialrewards
C.advertisingability
D.friendlyrelationship
88.Lythcott-Haims’attitudetowardshelicopterparentingis________()
A.supportiveB.negativeC.uninterestedD.unclear
89.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif_________()
A.hecannotthinkproperly
B.hecan’tpayattentiontoit
C.heisnotworried
D.heisnotfullofenergy
90.Judgingfromthecontext,thewordrowinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans()
A.quarrelB.noiseC.welcomeD.journey
六、翻譯(10題)91.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren
92.Now,itislikelythatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife
93.Everyone,youngorold,mustkeepinmindthatpridegoesbeforeafall
94.Thathappensalotespeciallywhentechnicalexpertsareinvitedtomakeaproductpresentationtoagroupofusers
95.購買保險是人們能保護自己免受重大損失的一種有效方法
96.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIwasbroughtup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting
97.無論發(fā)生什么事情,我將永遠不會放棄
98.當(dāng)今的大多數(shù)國家,不論他們的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平或政治觀點如何,都意識到市場營銷的重要性()
99.大家在生活中都能交到朋友,只是有人沒有交到知心朋友()
100.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath
參考答案
1.B
2.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代先行詞thegirl,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)選who。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語時才可以省略,因此可排除B項;whom在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A
3.A據(jù)說人類天生具有說話的能力。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】AItissaidthat…為固定句式,意為據(jù)說……;人們常說……,it為形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句
4.A只有在他死后,他的理論才被認為是正確的。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時,起強調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)提至主語之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A
5.B如果人們被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,因患心臟病而死亡的人數(shù)就會大幅下降。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B本題考查動詞時態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句使用了一般將來時,從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,故可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,people與persuade之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
6.DD句意:這座公寓是如此之大,可以容納一千名學(xué)生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時,可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項無此用法,B、C兩項詞序錯誤。因此只有D項合適
7.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知,應(yīng)用不定式形式表示將來。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定語。故選B
8.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會,盡管他一點都不喜歡流行音樂。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示讓步關(guān)系。as和though均有盡管,雖然之意,但as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以不倒裝,符合題意。if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since:自從,既然,因為,引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句。故選D
9.A句意:他昨天晚上沒來參加聚會。他可能不想見我們。情態(tài)動詞題。couldnothavedone:不可能做某事;shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone:本不應(yīng)該做某事;B項過于絕對,C、D兩項不符合題意。故應(yīng)選A項表示對過去的可能性推測
10.D這個老師不允許他的學(xué)生考試時作弊。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dallowsbtodosth.:允許某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作賓語補足語;allowdoingsth.:允許做某事,沒有allowsbdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D
11.D既然火車一個小時以后才開,我們不妨到快餐店吃點東西。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dmightaswell為固定搭配,其后接動詞原形,意為不妨,倒不如,還是……的好。故選D
12.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,系動詞is前面為主語從句,且從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中一般不充當(dāng)成分;this不能用來引導(dǎo)主語從句;which在主語從句中有選擇含義。故選A
13.B正如報紙上所宣布的那樣,我國已發(fā)起大規(guī)模的反走私運動。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞as和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,但as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能位于先行詞之后。as有正如,正像的意思。根據(jù)句意正如報紙上所宣布的那樣及空處所在位置可知,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)從句,指代后面整個主句。故選B
14.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句修飾atime,定語從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有,不定式tosolve作problem的后置定語。故選B
15.B他來這兒的目的是什么?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Baim,purpose,goal,object均有目標(biāo)之意。aim側(cè)重比較具體而明確的目標(biāo),但常指短期目標(biāo);purpose是普通用詞,既指以堅決、審慎的行動去達到的目的,又指心中渴望要實際的目標(biāo),常與介詞for連用;goal指經(jīng)過考慮和選擇,需經(jīng)堅持不懈的努力奮斗才能達到的最終目標(biāo);object強調(diào)因個人或需求而決定的目標(biāo)、目的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
16.B這棵樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B
17.B句意:明天我將去紐約并在那兒待一段時間。詞義辨析題。sometime表示某時(不確切或尚未確定),可指將來,也可指過去,后面一般要有一個時間范圍。sometimes好幾次;sometime一段時間,表不確定時間,這個時間可長可短,forsometime一段時間,暫時,為固定用法;sometimes表示有時,間或
18.B兩位女孩都能勝任這項工作。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Beither表示兩者中的任一個,后面接of短語時,of后應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,而且名詞前需要加上冠詞the,表示特指。故本題選B
19.C假裝對事實毫不知情是沒有用的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】CItisnouse常與動名詞搭配使用,表示……是無用的。其中,it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的pretendingthatyoudidn’tknowthetruth。故選C
20.C我昨天沒有上交我的設(shè)計作品,但我本應(yīng)該上交的。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Cshould:應(yīng)該,表示責(zé)任或義務(wù);could:能夠,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做(而實際上沒有做);couldhavedone:本能夠做(而實際上沒有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cthink:考慮,思考;attend:出席,參加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意為打算做某事;consider:認為。根據(jù)句意及空后的不定式可知,選C
22.C他們在我們市開了一家新店,但是直到上周我們才去參觀。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Cnotuntil為表示否定意義的短語,意為直到……才,位于句首時句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以應(yīng)將助動詞did放到主語we前面。故選C
23.B[翻譯]在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應(yīng)選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇
24.C你吃什么和保持健康有聯(lián)系嗎?
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,且從句中eat后面缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選C
25.BB在Itis(about/high)time+that從句句型中,從句常用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選B
26.B這兩個國家間的貿(mào)易在二十世紀六十年代達到了頂峰。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他強調(diào)句型。本題中,被強調(diào)部分是時間狀語inthe1960's,所以應(yīng)用that連接。注意:判斷句子是否是強調(diào)句時,可以將Itis/was和that/who去掉,如果此時是一個完整的句子,那么該句就是強調(diào)句
27.A她沒認出撞她的那位男士,因為她只能辨認出一個黑影朝她走來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Amakeout:辨認出;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;setout:出發(fā),動身;bringout:使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出,出版。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
28.D今天的報紙上沒有太多新聞,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是Therebe句型時,其后的反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D
29.A
30.B我讀這封信有些困難,他的字寫得太潦草了。固定搭配題。havetroubleindoing表示做……有困難。所以答案為B
31.C愛麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定,但事實上,她緊張得要命。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinfact:事實上,后面不加of;infavor(ofsb./sth.):贊同,支持;inreality:事實上,實際上;introuble:有困難,處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
32.B去年那次商務(wù)會議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】B強調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分(常為主語、賓語、狀語)+that/who+句子其他部分。強調(diào)句型為常考點,考生應(yīng)著重掌握
33.BB句意:無論是誰第一個回來都應(yīng)該贏得獎品。名詞性從句??罩腥笔б粋€引導(dǎo)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在整個主語從句中又缺失主語,所以選用whoever,表示無論誰
34.D直到他到家,他才意識到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】D在強調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語untilhearrivedhome,對此進行強調(diào)時,應(yīng)將not置于被強調(diào)部分里面。故選D
35.D他因為不得不早退而道歉。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因為;with:由于;owingto:因為,由于,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D
36.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
37.A句意:我必須告訴你我收到你的信有多高興!本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句中如果是特殊疑問句,也應(yīng)用陳述句語序,故該從句中的謂語不需提到主語前,所以排除C選項;再根據(jù)搭配bepleasedtodosth.排除選項B和D。所以答案為A
38.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法,意為被認為……。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
39.A句意:謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。(名詞)詞義辨析。favor:幫助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor;good:好處;help幫助,不與do搭配;kindness:善良。應(yīng)選A
40.A我認為是他們該更認真對待你的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】AItis/washightime…結(jié)構(gòu)中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,有時也可以用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可以省略。故選A
41.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準(zhǔn)確;題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確
42.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人;heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的,翻譯不準(zhǔn)確。故譯文表述不正確
43.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確
44.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,這三個詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確
45.YTbeginning作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故句子表述正確
46.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
47.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
48.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
49.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
50.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
51.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。又因為you和drink之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表伴隨。故選A
52.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】C此處需填一副詞,lonely:孤單的,為形容詞,可先排除D項;solely:單一地;merely:僅僅,意思均不正確;alone:獨自一人,符合題意
53.C
54.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】C句意:研究結(jié)果證實,信任和背叛的問題是友誼的核心。secure:實現(xiàn),使安全;assure:使確信,向……保證;confirm:。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
55.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是thetime,且從句中缺少時間狀語,因此要用表示時間的關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B
56.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)用why來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作原因狀語。此處指警察詢問他這么做的原因
57.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A此處泛指多數(shù)報紙都定期刊登讀者咨詢問題的來信,而不是特指某家或某些報紙。結(jié)合選項可知,B、C、D三項都表示特指,只有A項表示泛指。故選A
58.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A本句意為:45分鐘的表演后,他被帶到了警局。show:表演;trick:花招,技巧;try:嘗試;program:節(jié)目,項目。故選A
59.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】Bunlike:不像是,和……不同。此處指和動物不一樣,人類發(fā)明了一些特定的聲音來表達思想和感情,從而達到相互交流的目的。故選unlike
60.C[考點]詞義辨析題
read:閱讀;think:想,思考;turn:翻過來,轉(zhuǎn)動,turnover:把……翻過來,翻轉(zhuǎn);pass:經(jīng)過,通過。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達的是我把卡片翻了過來,所以應(yīng)選C
61.A[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Ahavenothingtodowith為固定搭配,意為與……無關(guān)。故選A
62.DD詞語搭配題。getmarried為固定搭配,意為結(jié)婚。故選D
63.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bnervous:緊張的;calm:鎮(zhèn)靜的;frightened:害怕的,驚嚇的;excited:激動的。根據(jù)前面的句子Lennydidnotfeelafraid.可知,此時的倫尼表現(xiàn)得很鎮(zhèn)靜。故選B
64.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可知,學(xué)生每年暑假要花3周時間作為一個全日制學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí),所以選as(作為,當(dāng)作)
65.CC動詞的詞義辨析,通過前句中的observational可以鎖定答案,observe
66.D[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Dreally,very均不可與that搭配,so…that和such…that都可以表示如此……以至于,區(qū)別在于:so為副詞,其后應(yīng)跟形容詞或副詞;such為形容詞,其后應(yīng)跟名詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞frightened可知,空處應(yīng)填so
67.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aadd:增加,add…to…意為把……加在……;increase:增加,increase…to…意為增加到……;bring:帶來;total:合計。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
68.C本題考查對句意的理解。mistake錯誤;manners行為;speech講話;action行為。分析句意,鸚鵡只會模仿人的語言,故C正確
69.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)上文可知,父親帶著作者和哥哥去接母親。且根據(jù)常識可知,他們到達大廳后,應(yīng)該是在車里坐著等母親。drive:駕駛,開車;hide:躲避;dream:做夢,夢見;wait:等待,等候。故選D
70.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cstandfor:代表;lookat:看;dependon:依賴;thinkof:想起。此處指如果你不能信賴一個人。故選C
71.AA事實細節(jié)題。題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章,下面幾種描述哪一種是正確的?從第一段的第一句和第二句可知,三個人分別學(xué)習(xí)英語、法語和漢語。所以選項A為正確答案
72.AA此處考查固定搭配goby意為遵循,以……為根據(jù)。故選A
73.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegative
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