2022-2023年湖北省武漢市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年湖北省武漢市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Jessicawentuptotownanddidshoppingthewholeday.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Manyfishesareabletoaltertheircolorationonlytocamouflagethemselves.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Overallsecuritycanbedamagedbyconflictsbetweentherefugeesandtheinternallydisplacedwhichcanberesultedinunfairprovisionof______tothem.

4.

ThetwomajorshiftstheU.S.populationisundergoingarechangesingeographicdistributionandin______.

5.AprilFools'Special:History'sHoaxes

HappyAprilFools'Day.Tomarktheoccasion,NationalGeographicNewshascompiledalistofsomeofthemorememorablehoaxesinrecenthistory.Theyarethelies,darned(可恨的)lies,andwhoppers(彌天大謊)thathavebeenperpetratedonthegullible(易受騙的)andunsuspectingtofulfillthatage-olddesireheldbysometoputthejokeonothers.

InternetHoaxes

TheInternethasgivenbirthtoaproliferation(增填)ofhoaxes.E-mailinboxesarebombardedonanalmostdailybasiswithmessageswarningofterriblecomputervirusesthatcauseuserstodeletebenign(良性)chunksofdatafromtheirharddrives,orofcreditcardseamsthatenticethenaivetogivealltheirpersonalinformation,includingpasswordsandbankaccountdetails,toidentitythieves.Othere-mallsgiverisetowry(歪曲的)chuckles,whichiswherethislistbegins.

BanDihydrogenMonoxide(一氧化二氫)

CityofficialsinAlisoViejo,California,weresoconcernedaboutdiedangersofdihydrogenmonoxidethattheyscheduledavotelastmonthonwhethertobanfoam(泡沫)cupsfromcity-sponsoredeventsaftertheylearnedthechemicalwasusedinfoam-cupproduction.

Officialscalledoffthevoteafterlearningthatdihydrogenmonoxideisthescientifictermforwater.

"It'sembarrassing,"citymanagerDavidJ.NormantoldtheAssociatedPress."Wehadaparalegal(律師助手)whodidbadresearch."

Indeed,theparalegalhadfallenvictimtoanofficial-lookingWebsitetoutingthedangersofdihydrogenmonoxide.Anemailoriginallyauthoredin1990byEricLechner,thenagraduatestudentattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz,claimedthatdihydrogenmonoxide"isusedasanindustrialsolventandcoolant,andisusedintheproductionofStyrofoam(聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料)."

Otherdangerspranksters(愛開玩笑的人)associatedwiththechemicalincludedacceleratedcorrosionandrusting,severeburns,anddeathfrominhalation.

Versionsofdiee-mailcontinuetocirculatetoday,andseveralWebsites,includingthatoftheCoalitiontoBanDHMO,warn,tongue-in-cheek,ofwater'sdangers.

AlabamaChangesValueofPi

TheApril1998newsletterputoutbyNewMexicansforScienceandReasoncontainsanarticletitled"AlabamaLegislatureLaysSiegetoPi".ItwaspennedbyAprilHolidayoftheAssocimatedPress(sic)andtoldthestoryofhowtheAlabamastatelegislaturevotedtochangethevalueofthemathematicalconstantPifrom3.14159totheroundnumberof3.

Theersatz(假的)newsstowwaswrittenbyLosAlamosNationalLaboratoryphysicistMarkBosloughtoparody(滑稽地模仿)legislativeandschoolboardattacksontheteachingofevolutioninNewMexico.

AtBoslough'ssuggestion,DaveThomas,thepresidentofNewMexicansforScienceandReason,postedthearticleinitsentiretytotheInternetnewsgroupTalk.OriginsonApril1.(Thenewsgrouphostsalivelydebateoncreationvs.evolution.)LaterthateveningThomaspostedafullconfessiontothehoax.Hethoughthehadputallrumorstobed.

ButtoThomas'ssurprise,however,severalnewsgroupreadersforwardedthearticletofriendsandposteditonothernewsgroups.

WhenThomascheckedinonthestoryafewweekslater,hewassurprisedtolearnthatithadspreadlikewildfire.Thetelltalesignsofthearticle'ssatiricalintent,suchastheApril1dateandmisspelled"AssocimatedPress"dateline,hadbeenreplacedordeleted.

Alabamalegislatorswerebombardedwithcallsprotestingthelaw.Thelegislatorsexplainedthatthenewswasahoax.Therewasnotandneverhadbeensuchalaw.

TVandNewspaperHoaxes

BeforetheadventoftheInternet,andeventoday,traditionalmediaoutletssuchasnewspapers,radio,andtelevision,havesometimeshoaxedtheiraudiences

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

SomeresearchersarenetcementwithIQtestbecausetheythinkthatintelligenceis______.

7.Ifyoufailtosay"thankyou"tothereceptionists,theywillhavenegativeimpressionsofyou.

8.

WhatlargelygivesrisetoGoogle's"goodness"?

A.AdamSmith'seconomictheories.

B.Googleaimsatbenefitingthesociety.

C.AusefulserviceGoogleprovides.

D.Googlemakesprofitsforitself.

9.

Whydidthenegotiationfinallyfallintoanimpasse?

A.BecauseIndiaandChinainsistedtoraisetariffs.

B.Becausedevelopingcountriesadoptedprotectionism.

C.Becausedevelopedcountries'subsidiesarehigherthanthetriggerset.

D.Becausetheexistingtariffsagreementsarenotfair.

10.

Studieshaveshownthat______aretheNo.1reasonfordivorceforsomecouples.

11.

Peoplefacingchallengesareunlikelytoachievecreativeideas.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

In2005,Wal-Martwasaccusedofofferingnoovertimepay,forbiddingemployeestounionize,providingindecenthealthcare,andwomen______.

13.

BesidesSanFrancisco,______isalsoFrechtling'sfavoritecitytovisit.

14.Oldpeopleshouldn'tbothertochangetheireatinghabitsbecauseit'stoolateforittodothemanygood.

15.

Oneofthesecretsoftheforeigner'ssuccesscanbedescribedas"DoinRomeasRomansdo".

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

TheMollerSkycarisahelicopterandcantakeoffandlandvertically.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

IfyouwantapizzafromPizzaHutdelivereddirectlytoyourhousewithoutspeakingtosomeone,youhavetohave______inthefirstplace.

A.telephoneB.paperC.carD.internetaccess

18.

DoctorsassumethatSeasonalAffectiveDisordermightoccurwhenthereisahigherdegreeofreleased______.

19.

ItlooksasifthatpeopleinAmericaareproudof______.

20.

Inordertoachievethelowest-pricegoal,Wal-Martevenpushes______tocutprices.

A.thewholesalers

B.theretailers

C.thesuppliers

D.themiddlemen

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Hethoughtthewoman'sbirthdaywasnextweek.

B.Therestaurantclosesearlyduringtheweek.

C.Thewomanshouldfindoutifshecanreserveatable.

D.Hewon'tbeabletogowiththewoman.

22.(28)

A.Inthevolcanoes.

B.Onthefloorofthesea.

C.Undertheriverbed.

D.Atthefootofthemountains.

23.【B6】

24.(26)

A.Heshouldtravelbyairmoreoften.

B.Heshouldaskthedoctorforsomeadvice.

C.Heshouldtakesomemedicines.

D.Heshouldgetridofhisnervousness.

25.聽力原文：W：We'llhavetohurryifwe'regoingtobeontimetogettotherailwaystation．It'salreadyseventhirty．

M：Well，ittakesonlyhalfanhourtogettotherailwaystation，andthetraindoesn'tleaveuntileightfifteen．Ithinkwe'llmakeitifweleaveimmediately．

Q：Howmuchtimedotheyhaveoncetheyarriveattherailwaystation?

(19)

A.Threequartersofanhour.

B.Aquarterofanhour.

C.Tenminutes.

D.Halfanhour.

26.聽力原文：M:WhatdoyouthinkofthecampusNetwork?

W:Ithinkitstillneedsfurtherimprovements;itwasonlysetupafewmonthsago.

M:Ithinkit'safantasticideatohaveeverydepartment'scomputersconnected.Butit'sapityyoucanonlyaccesstheChinaEducationandResearchNetworkwithinthecampusNetwork.Youcan'tvisitsomedomesticwebsites,nottomentiontheinternationalones.

W:Youareright.Butwithyourowndesktopandamodem,youwon'thavethisproblem.

M:Thenyouwillhaveanotherproblem.Theconnectionspeedsometimesslowstoatrickleanditreallyputsusersinapickle.

W:Comeon,youhavetofaceit,thenumberofnetizens,Imean,theInternetsurfers,isgrowingsofastinChina.Thereisgoodnews,though.SometelecomdepartmentshavestartedincreasingthebandwidthofInternetconnection,sothetransmissionisexpectedtospeedupattheendofthisyear.

M:Wow,Ithinkit'snotonlygoodnewsfortheaverageInternetsurfer,butalsowonderfulforonlineeducationinChina.

W:Yeah,withonlineeducation,thelong-distanceeducationinChinawillexpandalot.Students,usedtostudyingradioortelevisionprograms,nowcanhaveanotheralternative.

M:Formanypeoplewhocannotstudyonafixedschedule,onlineeducationshouldsuitthembest.

W:Oh,sure.Onlineeducationgivesstudentsenoughflexibility,andwhat'smoreimportant,theirstudiesareentirelyinteractive.Youturninyourhomeworkandthengettheteacher'scommentsinnotime.

M:IhopeChinacansetupmorenetcolleges;anyonewhocannotstudyinatraditionalcollegecanthushaveaccesstohighereducation.

W:It'snotahopebutalreadyrealitynow.That'swhysomepeoplesaytheInternetisanequalizer.Itallowspeopleaccessinformationmorereadily,thusnarrowingthegapbetweenthehavesandthehavenots.

(20)

A.Workers.B.Students.C.Engineers.D.Businessmen.

27.

【B6】

28.

【B5】

29.(45)

30.(29)

A.Todrivethetrainafteritisstartedautomatically.

B.Tostartthetrainandtodriveitwhennecessary.

C.Totakecareofthepassengersonthetrain.

D.Tosendcommandingsignalstothecommandspot.

31.聽力原文：W：MaryandhermotherseemtohavealottotalkaboutandIpreparedawideandcleanroomforthem.Itwillbecomfortableforthemtohaveatalk．

M：Well，theyhaven'tseeneachotherforseveralyears．Sotheyshouldhavealottosay．

Q：WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutMaryandhermother?

(16)

A.Theyhavealotincommon.

B.Theyhaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.

C.Theyareenjoyingseeingeachotheragain.

D.Theyoftenvisiteachotherandtalkforalongtime.

32.(25)

A.Theystayathomelongerthanbefore.

B.TheyhavemorefriendsontheInternet.

C.TheygivetoomuchtimetotheInternet.

D.Theyhavelessface-to-faceconversationsthanbefore.

33.(43)

34.

【B10】

35.(36)

A.TimeB.Memory.C.Habit.D.Text-book.

36.聽力原文：M:I'mwonderingifIcouldpossiblyscheduleanappointmentwithMr.Kellythisweek.

W:Letmesee.OnMonday,hewillbeinParisforameeting,anditwilltakehimthreedaysthere;thenhewillflytoLondontomeetanimportantclient...Well,Idon'tthinkheisavailablethisweek.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutMr.Kellyfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.HewillbeinParisonThursday.

B.Hewillhaveafullschedulethisweek.

C.HewillattendameetingonThursday.

D.Hewillprobablymeetthemanthisweek.

37.(22)

A.Becausetheydon'tgetmuchpracticewiththem.

B.Becausetheyoftenusethemintheirwork.

C.Becausetheyhavetopassatest.

D.Becausetheyplantobecomedoctors.

38.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Inmostcases,thedoctorisunabletoavoidsomedegreeofemotionalinvolvementwiththesickindividualwhohascometohimforhelp.

Thephysicianknowswelltheusualdevelopmentofeventsina【B1】______sickness,buthispersonalreactiontothedeathofthepatientisavariablething.Itis【B2】______bymanyconditions,suchasthe【B3】______ofhisrelationshipwiththepatient,theageoftheperson【B4】______,andthenatureofthefinaldisease.

The【B5】______isusuallynottooupsetbythe【B6】______deathofapatientwhohasenjoyedalong,pleasant,and【B7】______life,andhemayacceptcalmlythedeathofapersoninayoungeragegroupwho'sgotseriously【B8】______However,heisalwayssaddenedbythedeathofachild,oryoungadult,foranyreason.

【B9】______.Whenapersonundermedicaltreatmentdies,theinternistcanalwayscomforthimselfwiththeideathat【B10】______.Ontheotherhand,whendeathfollowsanoperation,thesurgeonusuallyleadshimselftoconsidering.Thesurgeonusuallygivesatleastapassingthoughttothepossibilitythat【B11】______.

【B1】

39.

【B8】

40.(35)

A.Toallowthenecessarylengthoftimeforpublicizingthewedding.

B.Toprovidethebrideandgroomwithtimetopreparefortheweddingreception.

C.Tomakesurethattheguestscanarrangetoattendtheceremonyontheday.

D.Toensureathoroughinvestigationofthecouple'sexistingmaritalstatus.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.bankswillhavetochangetheirwaysofdoingbusiness

B.privacyprotectionlawswillsoonbeenforced

C.consumers'privacywillcontinuetobeinvaded

D.freetrialpracticewilleventuallybebanned

42.Theword"relegate"(Line5,Para.3)mostprobablymeans"______".

A.delegateB.invigorateC.reduceD.undermine

43.Howcanhighlyratedcompaniesfundwhentheyrunoutofcredit,cashandundrawnbankfacilities?

44.

Sometimesinterveningobstaclesmay_____pushand/orpullfactors.

45.

Bysayingthat"Studentshavemixedviews"(Para.2),theauthormeansthat______.

A.studentshavedifferentattitudestowardsbeingseparatedbysex

B.girlsandboysthinkdifferentlyabouttheeffectofsingle-sexclass

C.studentshavedifferentopinionswhethersingle-sexclassworks

D.studentsdisagreewithteachersonthepositiveeffectsofsingle-sexclass

46.

WhenwastheButlerSquarebuildingoriginallybuilt?

A.Intheeighteenthcentury.

B.Intheearlynineteenthcentury.

C.Inthelatenineteenthcentury.

D.Intheearlytwentiethcentury.

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Inasensetheuniversityhasfailed.Ithasstoredgreatquantitiesofknowledge;itteachesmorepeople;anddespiteitsfailures,itteachesthembetter.Itisintheapplicationofthisknowledgethatthefailurehascome.Ofthegreatbranchesofknowledge—hesciences,thesocialsciencesandhumanities—hesciencesareapplied.Strenuousandoccasionallysuccessfuleffortsaremadetoapplythesocialsciences,butalmostneverarethehumanitieswellapplied.Wedonotusephilosophyindefiningourconduct.Wedonotuseliteratureasasourceofrealandvicarious(通過他人而間接獲得的)experience.Thegreattaskoftheuniversityinthenextgenerationistolearntousetheknowledgewehaveforthequestionsthatcomebeforeus.Theuniversityshouldorganizecoursesaroundprimaryproblems.Thedifferencebetweenaprimaryproblemandasecondaryoreventertiary(第三級(jí)即高等教育的)problemisthatprimaryproblemstendtobearoundforalongtime,whereasthelessimportantonesgetsolved.

Oneprimaryproblemisthatofinterferingwithbiologicaldevelopment.Thenextgeneration,andperhapsthisone,willbeabletointerferechemicallywiththeactualdevelopmentofanindividualandperhapsbiologicallybyinterferingwithanindividual'sgenes.Obviously,therearebenefitsbothtoindividualsandtosocietyfromeliminating,oratleastimprovingmentallyandphysicallydeformedpersons.Ontheotherhand,therecouldbeveryseriousconsequencesifthisknowledgewereusedwithpremeditationtoproducesuperiorandsubordinateclasses,eachgeneticallypreparedtocarryoutapredeterminedmission.Thiscanbedone,butwhathappenstofreewillandtherightsoftheindividual?Herewehaveaprimaryproblemthatwillstillexistwhenwearealldead.Ofcourse,thetraditionalfacultymemberswouldsay,"Butthestudentswon'tlearnenoughtogotograduateschool."Andcertainlytheywouldnotlearneverythingweareinthehabitofmakingthemlearn,buttheywouldlearnsomeotherthings.

Accordingtotheauthor,theuniversity'sgreatestshortcomingliesinitsfailureto______.

48.

Whatishueabouttheauthor'smusicalcareer?

A.Histalentwaswellrecognizedsincehewasateenager.

B.Hewantedtoregainhisconfidencebybecomingacountrymusicsinger.

C.Hisperformancesinthebarshadprovedsuccessful.

D.Hemovedtoanothercitybecausetherecordlabelshowedinterestinhim.

49.(59)

50.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsindustrialismmightbestbesummarizedasoneof______.

A.toleranceB.dissatisfactionC.indifferenceD.approval

51.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Forthreedecadeswe'veheardendlesslyaboutthevirtuesofaerobic(increasingoxygenconsumption)exercise.Medicalauthoritieshavepraisedrunningandjumpingasthekeytogoodhealth,andmillionsofAmericanshavetakentothetreadmill(踏車)toreaptherewards.Butthestoryischanging.EveryonefromtheAmericanHeartAssociationtothesurgeongeneral'sofficehasrecentlyembracedstrengthtrainingasacomplementtoaerobics.Andasweightliftinghasgonemainstream,sohastheonceobscurepracticeknownas"SuperSlow"training.Enthusiastsclaimthatbypumpingironatasnail'space-makingeach"rep"(repeat)last14secondsinsteadoftheusualsevenyoucansafelyplaceextraordinarydemandsonyourmuscles,andcallforthanextraordinaryresponse.Slowliftingmaynotbetheonlyexerciseyouneed,assomeadvocatesbelieve,butthebenefitsareoftendramatic.

Almostanyonecanhandlethisroutine.Theonlyrequirementsarecompletefocusandatolerancefordeepmuscularburn.Foxeachexerciselegpress,benchpress,shoulderpressandsoon--yousetthemachinetoprovideonlymoderateresistance.Butasyoudrawouteachrep,deprivingyourselfofimpetus,theweightsoonfeelsunbearable.Defyingtheimpulsetostop,youkeepgoinguntilyoucan'tcompletearep.Thenyousustainyourvaineffortfor10moresecondswhiletheweightsinksgraduallytowarditscradle,intense?Uncomfortable?Totally.Butonceyouembracemusclefailureasthegoaloftheworkout,itcanbecomealmostpleasure.

Thegoalisnottoburncalorieswhileyou'reexercisingbuttomakeyourbodyburnthemallthetime.Runningafewmilesmaymakeyousweat,butitexpendsonly100caloriespermile,anditdoesn'tstimulatemuchboneormuscledevelopment.Strengthtrainingdoesn'tburnmanycalories,either.Butwhenyoupushamuscletofailure,yousetoffapourofphysiologicalchanges.Asthemusclerecoversoverseveraldays,itwillthickenandthenewmuscletissuewilldemandsustenance.Bythetimeyouaddthreepoundsofmuscle,yourbodyrequiresanextra9000caloriesamonthjusttobreakeven.Holdyourdietsteadyand,veryquickly,youarevaporizingbodyfat.

Onemighthavebenefitedfromanystrength-trainingprogram.Butadvocatesinsisttheslowtechniqueissaferandmoreeffectivethantraditionalmethods.

ManyAmericanshavetakentotreadmillforyearsbyvirtueof______.

A.itsinherentawardstotheirhealth

B.itsgreaterconsumptionofoxygen

C.thecomplimentpaidbyauthorities

D.theactualbenefitsfromtheexercise

52.

WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Americansweremuchconcernedaboutandwellpreparedforthepossiblethreat.

B.Nuclearplantswerethemostimportantplacesthatneedprotection.

C.Washington,DCwouldbeperfectlysafeundertheprotectionofsurface-toairmissiles.

D.TheseprotectivemethodswillmakeAmericanslessworriedaboutthepossibletreat.

53.【S5】

54.

Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat______.

A.theyarelikelytolosetheirjobs

B.theyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife

C.theyaredeprivedoftheirindividualityandindependence

D.theyarefacedwiththefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistence

55.InParagraph2,whatissaidaboutbooks______.

A.isnotinanysenseacontradiction

B.appearstobesomewhatcontradictory

C.suggeststhatFrenchparentslikeEnglishchildren'sbooks

D.suggeststhatFrenchparentsfindthesebookseducational

56.

Whatbenefitswilldonorsgetfromthenewpolicyoncharity?

A.Compensation.

B.Officialcommendation.

C.Taxdeductions.

D.Lessprocedures.

57.

Thewasteddollarsaddupfastbecauseweeasilyget______byallthoseproductsandbrandsinthesupermarket.

58.

【C4】

59.ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowryordecimum.Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedecimumwasthewife'sfighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband'sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake.Andmorethanjustafight:thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.InnocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalStatusofhnbandandWife.

Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband'spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaysture.Womenseemedperfectlyabletodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights;andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMafiaVivas,aCatalanwomanofBarcelona.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribetohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro'spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,"forthesakeofpeace".Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,theCatalanwifeknewhowtowinherself,withinthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition.

Adecimumwas______.

A.thewife'sinheritancefromherfather

B.agiftofmoneytothenewhusband

C.awrittencontract

D.thewife'srighttoreceiveone-tenthofherhusband'sproperty

60.

Whatdoestheauthorobserveinthesupermarket?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S5】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S4】

64.SinceIboughtacomputerlastmonth,anewworldhasopenedupbefore

me,aworldthatreachesfarbeyondmyimmediatesurrounding.【S1】______

Everymorning,thefirstthingIdoafteropenmyeyesistoaccess【S2】______

theInternettolookatthetopnewstoriesoftheday.Intheevening,Iwill【S3】______

againsitonmycomputerandroamtheworld.TheInternetbringsme【S4】______

livelyWorldCupfootballgamesandtheterroristattackontheWorldTrade【S5】______

Center.Italsoenablesmetocommunicatewithmyfriendsviaemail.

TheotherdayIgotamessagefromaoldclassmatewhomIhadn'theard【S6】______

offoryears.Shegotmyemailaddressjustbysearchingthewebsiteofmy【S7】______

university!Inadditionhelpinguskeepupoldties,italsobringsmenew【S8】______

friendswithwhomImeetvirtuallyinchatrooms.Weexchangeviewson

topicsofinterestandpourourheartsouttooneanotherlikestrangefriends.【S9】______

So,insteadofisolatingusfromoneanother,theInternetservestowiden【S10】______

distance,andhelpstobringfriendscloser

【S1】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Hissilencesuggestedthat______(他贊成我的決定，并決定執(zhí)行那個(gè)計(jì)劃).

67.We_______(堅(jiān)持?jǐn)U大內(nèi)需方針)andcontinuedtotakemeasurestoexercisemacro-controlovernewdevelopmentsinthecourseofeconomicoperation.

68.Anyonewhocauseslossofassetsthroughtheabuseofpower____________(將受到法律的懲處).

69.I'mconvincedthattheonlythingthat____________________________(使我一直走下去的是我熱愛我所做的事).

70.Astudyshowsthat_________________________(成功的壓力誘使孩子們作弊).

參考答案

1.B解析：Bob是這樣說的，“She'sbeenoutshoppingforalmosteighthours．Ihopeshedoesn'tbuyupthetown．”因此，這句話是錯(cuò)誤的。

2.B解析：文章第六自然段最后一句說魚變色有兩個(gè)目的：一是為了借助保護(hù)色偽裝，一是為了加強(qiáng)行為信號(hào)。

3.humanitarianassistancehumanitarianassistance解析：本題應(yīng)鎖定文章第十一段，該段最后一句提到；Unfairdifferencebetweentherefugeesandtheinternallydisplacedinthelevelofhumanitarianassistanceprovidedtothemcansparkconflictsthatcanhaveadamagingeffectonoverallsecurity。由此可知，本題應(yīng)填入humanitarianassistance。

4.ethniccomposition

5.A解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞age-olddesire定位到原文第一段，可知美國國家地理新聞?wù)砹私跉v史上讓人印象深刻的惡作劇，這些謊言欺騙的是那些易受騙的、輕易信任他人的人，用以滿足有些人想要捉弄他人的想法，故該句表述正確。

6.acombinationofmanyfactorsacombinationofmanyfactors解析：由題干someresearchers定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下末段Inaddition,someresearchers...Theseresearchersfeelthatintelligenceisacombinationofmanyfactors.(另外，一些研究人員和理論家認(rèn)為智商測(cè)試具有局限性，不能真正顯示一個(gè)人的智商。這些研究者認(rèn)為智商應(yīng)是多種因素的混合體。)

7.NGNG解析：第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的最后一點(diǎn)建議提到，不要忘記說“再見”，如果你沒有和剛剛遇到的人說“再見”，就會(huì)給別人留下不好的印象，但原文并沒有提到不說“謝謝”會(huì)有怎樣的后果。

8.D解析：題干中的giveriseto的意思是“造成，導(dǎo)致”，表結(jié)果。而原文中的stemfrom“源于”，其后接原因、再根據(jù)題干中的largely和原文中比較級(jí)less，可以確定答案應(yīng)該與AdamSmith'sinvisiblehand有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A過于寬泛，故錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)B實(shí)際上是對(duì)文中corporatealtruism的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故錯(cuò)誤。結(jié)合該段第一句中comefrom...,not...可知，AdamSmith'sinvisiblehand的含義正好與corporatealtrui

9.A解析：題干中的fallintoanimpasse意思為“陷入僵局”，和第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第三段倒數(shù)第二句中的therewasdeadlock意思相同，屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)述；該段都是圍繞著subsidies和tariffs來展開的；在該段倒數(shù)第三句講到bothdevelopingcountries．．．jacktariffsupaboveexistingceilings(把關(guān)稅提高到超過目前最高限額的程度)，印度和中國堅(jiān)持提高關(guān)稅，故本題答案應(yīng)該是A。

10.disagreementsovermoneydisagreementsovermoney解析：在本文的第六段中提到：“Sowhycansomecouplesweatherfinancialupsanddownswhileotherssplitoverahouseholdbudget?”這整句話的意思是：那么，為什么有的夫婦能夠經(jīng)受住家庭理財(cái)?shù)钠鹌鹇渎?問題)，而有的夫婦卻因?yàn)橐还P家庭預(yù)算就分道揚(yáng)鑣了?

11.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。題干的意思是越是面臨挑戰(zhàn)的人，獲得創(chuàng)造性思想的可能性就越小。尋求挑戰(zhàn)是作者介紹的激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力的建議之一，第一段最后一句表明：這種行為再現(xiàn)的越多，事物之間產(chǎn)生的相互聯(lián)系就越多，因而也就越有可能出現(xiàn)新想法。關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)“這種行為的再現(xiàn)”的理解，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯，可以看出是指在具有挑戰(zhàn)性的情境下所產(chǎn)生的行為。因此可以理解為：人在面臨挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)會(huì)更容易產(chǎn)生新想法。故題干的表述錯(cuò)誤。

12.discriminationdiscrimination解析：小標(biāo)題TheControversy部分的第2段第3、4句：Attheendof2005，thecompanyfaceddozensoflawsuitsacrossthecountryforallegedlynotpayingworkersovertime．Womenhavealsoaccus