2019年上海市楊浦區(qū)高考英語一模試卷

2019年上海市楊浦區(qū)高考英語一模試卷

I.ListeningComprehension

1.（1.5分）A.Jobapplicants.

B.Universitystudents.

C.Newsreporters.

D.Publicspeakers.

2.（1.5分）A.$36.

B.$60.

C.$24.

D.$30

3.（1.5分）A.Nervous.

B.Excited.

C.Surprised.

D.Calm.

4.（1.5分）A.Theycanhardlyfindtimetodoexercise.

B.Bothofthemarefondofdoingexercise.

C.Doingexerciseisthelastthingthey'dliketodo.

D.Thewomandisagreestodoexercisewiththeman.

5.（1.5分）A.Studentandteacher.

B.Guestandreceptionist.

C.Customerandshopassistant.

D.Daughterandfather.

6.（1.5分）A.TheStudentUnion.

B.TheTutoringServiceCenter.

C.Herprofessor'soffice.

D.Hertutor'shome.

7.（1.5分）A.Thecoverageofnewspapers.

B.Thenatureofhumans.

C.Theincreaseofcrimerate.

第1頁（共38頁）

..TheimpactofmassmediaD

.8.（1.5分）A.DoctorGreenisverybusyonMondays

..DoctorGreenforgottoputthemanonthescheduleB

.AnunexpectedpatientvisitedDoctorGreenlastMondayC.

.D.PatientscanusuallyseeDoctorGreenonschedule

Sheisdisappointedwithhisdecision9.（1.5分）A

.B.Sheiscrazyaboutgoingcampinginthetropicaljungle

ShetriestopersuadethemannottogowithJerryC.

.D.Shesuggeststhemanreconsiderhisplan

.BecausehefavorsgoodsinphysicalstoreslO.（1.5分）

A.

.B.Becauseheenjoystheofflineshoppingexperience

.C.Becausehedoesn'thavemuchmoney

Becausehedoesn'tliketheshoppingfestivalD

.11.（4.5分）⑴Anumberofgiantratsarehiddeninthefields

orforestsA.

.ViolentrobbersmaycomeoutandhurtinnocentciviliansB.

.andgetinjuredC.Peoplemaystepontoalandmine(地雷)

.,Otherroadshavealitterproblemwhichspoilsgoodmood

D.

..ItisararespeciesofratA(2)

.B.Ithasagoodsenseofsmell

?ItsacrificesitslifetodetectdangersC.

.Itisterrifiedofexplosivedevice.D

13minutes)(3B.30minutes

40minutesC.

4daysD.

ItbansthesalesofsaltyandunhealthyfoodA14.5

12.(分)()

.000kgby2020BItsresidentslosealtogether100

.EveryoneweighshimselfongiantscalesinpublicC.

LocaldoctorsmakepersonalizeddietsforeveryoneD.

.(.A2)Localpeoplesharehealthydietwitheachother

頁)2第頁(共38

B.Thousandsofresidentskickfootballtokeepslim.

C.Localrestaurantsuseoliveoiltoreplacebutter.

D.Governmentofficialspersevereinphysicalexercise.

(3)A.Studentsareencouragedtowalkorridetoschool

B.Studentsareallowedtoridebicyclesinschoollibraries

C.Parentsareoffereddevicestomonitorchildren'swalking

time.

D.Fruitsareprovidedforthosewhoareaddictedtoonline

games.

13.（6分）（1）A.Neitherofthemcanfindasuitable

game.

B.Theyarebothenthusiasticaboutgames.

C.Goodgamescostalargeamountofmoney.

D.TheyoftengoDutchwhenbuyinggifts.

（2）A.Itincludesfantasyrole-playing.

B.Itdoesn'thaveanactualending.

C.Itisanexpensiveonlinegame.

D.Itissomethinglikearacinggame.

(3)A.Playershaveopportunitiestomakenewfriends.

B.Playerscanhaveface-to-facecommunication.

C.Playersmayberewardedwithdeliciousfood.

D.Playerscanstartthegameatanytimetheywant.

(4)A.Addvarietytotherecommendedgame.

B.Lookaroundtofindacheaperonlinegame.

C.Persuadethewomantochangehermind.

D.Trytofindanextraordinaryonlinegame.

II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：After

readingthepassagebelow,fillin

theblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswitha

givenword,fillineachwiththeproperformofthegiven

word；fortheotherblanks，use

onewordthatbestfitseachblank.

14.（15分）

Anewlydiscoveredteaplantiscaffeine-free

Theworldlovesteaandsome3mtonsofteaareconsumed

everyyear.Teacanbegood第3頁（共38頁）

forhealth,asitcontainscompoundsthathelptolower

cholesterol（膽固醇）andreducethe

riskofheartdisease.Butthereisadownside.Teacontains

caffeinewhich,（1）it

improvesmentalalertness,canalsocauseanxiety,

insomniaandotherproblems.

（2）wouldbeagreeableisthatateaplantthatprovidesall

thetasteand

goodnessbutwithlittleor(3)ofthecaffeinehasbeen

found.LiangChenandJi

-QiangJinoftheTeaResearchInstituteoftheChinese

AcademyofAgriculturalSciences

havediscoveredjustsuchaplant(4)(grow)wildina

remoteareainFujian

)5province,southernChina,(theyreportintheJournalof

AgriculturalandFood

Chemistry,notonlyistheteaplantnaturallycaffeine-free

butitalsocontainsanumberof

uniquemedicinalcompoundsthat,thelocalsbelieve,

offerconsiderablehealthbenefits.

(6)(know)locallyasHongyacha,thenewlydiscovered

plantgrowsonly

sealevelaroundahandfulofChinesevillages.between700

and1,000metres(7)

Nowtheresearchers(8)(explore)methodstoprotect

Hongyachainitsnatural

andsometimesitdoesnotItcantaketime-.habitat

whilefurtherstudiesarecarriedout

work-fornewplantvarieties(9forcommercialuse

(breed).Apairof)

plantswerediscoveredin2003,butlittleprogress(free

coffeenaturallycaffeine-10)

(report)TeaenthusiastswillbewatchingHongyachawith

interest.Andotherswillwonder

whatelseisoutthere.

III.ReadingComprehensionsectionADirections：For

eachblankinthefollowingpassage

therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fill

ineachblankwiththewordor

phrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

15.(15分)AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann

(1871-1950),ahousewithout

booksislikearoomwithoutwindows.Mann(1)pointedout

thevalueofbooks,

butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewith

booksintheirhomesreallydogain

awindowontheworld.

AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearch,

publishinginOctober,suggests

thatpeoplewhogrowupwithmorebooksaremorelikelyto

haveeducational(2),

andtoachievemoreinlife，thanpeoplewhogrowupwithout

them.Inthestudy,over160,

000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutthe

numberofbookstherewerein

theirhomeswhentheywere16yearsold.Thentheywere

(3)inliteracy，numeracy頁)第頁(共438

(計(jì)算能力)andinformationcommunicationtechnology

(4)Theresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeach

householdgreatly

fromcountrytocountry.(5),thenumberofbooksis27in

Turkey,143intheUK

and218inEstonia.Buthetotal(6)ofhomelibrarysize

onliteracyarelarge

everywhere,accordingtoresearcherJoannSikornof

AustralianNationalUniversityina

paperbasedonthestudy.

Theresearcherfoundthatpeoplewhohadlowerlevelsof

secondaryeducationbuthada

largenumberofbooksathomegota(n)(7)scoreas

universitygraduateswhogrew

.upwithonlyafewbooks

TheGuardiannewspapercommentedthatookishadolescence

makesforagooddealof

educationaladvantage.勘

Readingbooksinayoungagecan(8)shortcomingsnotonlyin

adultliteracy

butalsonumeracy；itsimpactsare(9)Sikoratoldto

additionalyearsofeducation.

ScienceAlert.

Apartfromtheeducationalbenefits,growing

upwithmorebooksalsoplaysan

importantroleinadultsuccess.

Early(10)tobooksintheparentalhomemattersbecause

booksarean

lifelongcognitive(認(rèn)知的)abilities，essentialpartofroutines

andpracticesthat(11)

SikoratoldScienceAlert.Theseabilitiesare(12).tofuture

development

Withoutdoubt,thefactthatwearemovingtowardadigital

eracould(13)the

quiteimportanceofprintedbooks.Fornow,(14),

heystillseemto(15)

alargepositivebenefit,whichshowsnosignofdecreasing,

researcherswroteinthepaper.

(1)A.simplyB.definitelyC.generallyD.randomly

D.)(2A.backgroundsBadvantages..Crequirements

development

D.A(3).estimatedBexamined.investigated.C

tested

D4)AB.varies...changesaltersCshifts(

D..CForinstance.BBycomparisonA5().Asaresult

Intotal

D.A)(6effectsexpenses.B.contributionsinputs.C

第5頁(共38頁)

(7)A.higherB.lowerC.averageD.similar

D.C.liveuptocatchupwith(8)A.makeupforBbreak

upwith

Dequal.senior)A.familiarCB.essential.(9

D..B.engagementdevotionexposure(10)

A.additionC

D.demonstrate(11)A.prove.acquireC.enhanceB

D.C.opposite.(12)ArelevantB.crucialcompulsory

D.CB.highlightweaken13()A..overestimate

reflect

D.likewisethereforeB.however.)(14ACotherwise

D.reducemaintainCB.obtainenjoyA15()..

SectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.

Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral

questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare

fourchoicesmarkedA,B,

CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtothe

informationgiveninthepassageyou

havejustread.

16.（8分）Don'ttellanyone.Wehearthesewordswhen

someonetellsasecrettous.Butit

canbehardtokeepasecret.We'reoftentemptedtospillthe

beans,evenifweregretit

later.

AccordingtoAsimShah,professorintheMenninger

DepartmentofPsychiatryand

BehavioralSciencesatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,US,

keepingasecretmaywellecomea

^撕突.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhaveanobsessive（無

法擺脫的）andanxiousurgeto

shareitwithsomeone.

Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnitaE.Kelly,ascientistatthe

UniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepinga

secretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrustedwithsecretscan

sufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reported

theDailyMail.

Butwithsecretssooftengettingout，whydopeopleshare

thematall?Shahexplained

thatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasa

friend.Anotherreasonpeople

sharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeonecloseto

them.Asenseofdistrustcan

developwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheach

other.Keepingorsharing

secretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingor

losingthetrustofsomeone.勘

第6頁（共38頁）

accordingtoShah.

Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslip

out?Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisa

goodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquiet

personmaybesomeonewhokeeps

everythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycause

themstress,andmakethemtalk

aboutthesecret.

Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,

you'dbetterputyourselfintheir

position.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyou

mustn'tgivetheinformation

away.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygive

upsomeone'ssecretyoushould

comecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecret

isn'tsosecretanymore.

(1)Theunderlinedphrasespillthebeanisclosestin

meaningto.

A.letoutasecret

B?tellthetruth

C.eatourwords

D.takegossip

(2)Apersonwhoisentrustedwithasecret.

A.isoftoftenobsessedwithacertainthreat

B.oftenwouldrathernothavebeentoldaboutit

C.usuallyhasastrongdesiretokeepituntildeath

D.maysufferfromphysicalorpsychologicalproblems

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Quietpeoplearemorelikelytokeepthesecretsto

themselves.

B.Sharingsecretshelpsestablishfriendshiporgetoverthe

senseofguilt.

C.It'sbettertoinformothersofthechancesofyourleaking

secretsbeforehand.

D.Puttingyourselfinothers'shoeshelpsrealizethedifficulty

ofkeepingsecrets.

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Wallshaveears.

B.Stilltonguesmakewiseheads.

C.Awordspokenispastrecalling.

D.Everywallhasacrack.第7頁（共38頁）

17（.6分）DoesthethoughtofcookinganentireChristmas

dinnerforfriendsandfamilymakeyou

shudder?OurcookerywriterSophieGodwinhascreated

theultimatesimplifiedmenufora

stress-freeday.Witharangeoftime-saving

techniquesandshowstoppingflavourtwists,

thisistheonlyfestivemenuyou'lleverneed.Embracethe

artoftheshortcut!

Yourtimeplantoeatat2pm

Viewandprintourat-a-glanceinfographictimeplan.

?11amTakeyourturkeyoutofthefridge.

?11.30amHeattheoven.Preparetherosemarybutterand

rubunderneaththeturkey

skin.

?12pmPuttheturkeyintheoventoroast.

?12.15pmBoilthepotatoesandrootvegetables.Makethe

harissa&orange

marmaladeglaze.Choptheingredientsforthestuffing

sprouts.

pourinthewhitewineandnestlecabbagewedgesaroundthe

1pmBastetheturkey，?

.bird.Returntotheoven

.?1.10pmPreparetheseparateingredientsforthemackerel

starter

.?1.25pmSmashtheroastiesandputthemintheoven

?1.30pmChecktheturkey-takeouttorestiftheinternal

temperaturehasreached65C.

Returnthecabbagetotheoventofinishcooking.

?1.35pmTosstheroastedrootsintheharissaglaze,then

putintheoven.

?1.40pmMakethegravy,cookthesproutsandkeep

warm.

?2pmSitdowntothestarter,witheverythingforyourlunch

readytogo.

?Thedesserttakesjust10minutestoassemble,soyoucan

doitonceyou'veenjoyedthe

maincourse.

Buyyouringredients

We'vepre-loadedyourshoppinglistsothatyoucanquickly

buyallyouringredientsfor

thismenuinonego.Justclickbelowtobetakentoyour

shoppinglist,whereyoucanbuy

allyouringredientsfromyourpreferredsupermarket,and

removeanyingredientsasneeded,

andevenprintthelist,tousedirectwhen

shopping.(Serves6)

AddtoshoppingList

TheaboveshoppinglistispoweredbyWhisk.Pleasecheck

yourlistthoroughlybefore第8頁（共38頁）

purchasing.Ifthesameitemsappearacrossdifferent

recipestheywillnotautomatically

combineinyourlistandyou'llneedtodothis

manually.Pleasealsochecktheproductsthat

havebeenselectedviatheWhiskprogram,asyoumay

preferadifferentbrandfromthat

listed.

(1)WhichsectionCAN'Twefindonthewebsite?

A.Classiccocktails

B.VegetarianChristmas

C.Roastcalculator

D.Wealthmanagement

(2)Howlongdoesittaketotoasttheturkey?

A.1hour

B.2hours

C.1.5hours

D.2.5hours

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.TheentireChristmasdinneriscomposedofaroasted

turkeyanddessert.

B.Theautomatically-generatedshoppinglistisjustfor

user'sreference.

C.Mostoftheingredientsontheshoppinglistcomefromthe

samebrand.

D.YoucanbuyallyouringredientsonlinethroughWhiskyby

oneclick.

18.（8分）You'rewalkingdownaquietstreetandsuddenly

youhearsome

footsteps.Undoubtedly,itmeansthatthere'ssomeone

around.Buthaveyoueverwonder

whyitoccurstousthatit'ssomeoneelse'sfootsteps,not

ours?

Accordingtoanewstudypublished

inthejournalNatureinSeptember,this

phenomenonarisesfromafunctioninourbraintoignorethe

noisewemakeourselves.

Inordertoexplorehow

ourbraindoesthis,agroupofscientistscarriedoutan

experimentwithmiceatDukeUniversity.Theresearchentered

onanintuition（直覺）--

-thatweareusuallyunawareofthesoundofourown

footsteps---asavehiclefor

understandinglargerneural（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的）phenomena；how

thisbehaviorrevealsthe

abilitytomonitor,recognize,andrememberthesoundof

one'sownmovementsinrelation第9頁（共38頁）

tothoseoftheirlargerenvironments.

Intheexperiment,researchcontrolledthesoundsofagroup

ofmicecouldhear,

reportedScienceDaily.Duringthefirstseveraldays,the

micewouldhearthesamesound

eachtimetheytookastep.Thiswasjustlike

unningonatinypianowitheachkeyplaying

破撿汴?梓？慳敬渠挪履，seniorstudyauthorRichardMooney,

aprofessorofneurobiologyat

DukeUniversity,toldLiveScience.

Scientistsfoundthattheirauditorycortex（聽覺皮層）-the

areaofthebrainthat

processessound-becameactiveatfirstbutdecreasedits

responsetothesoundaftertwoor

threeminuteswhenthemicebecamefamiliarwithit.

It'salmostliketheywerewearingspecialheadphonesthat

couldfilter（過濾）outthe

soundoftheirownmovements.DavidSchneider,an

assistantprofessorattheCenterfor

NeutralScienceatNewYorkUniversity,toldHuffPost.

Butoncethesoundchanged,theirauditorycortexbecame

activeagain.Thissuggests

thatthesensoryfilterinamouse'sbraincouldhelpitdetect

newsoundsorabnormalnoisein

theenvironmenteasilyaftertuningoutfamiliarsounds.

Formice,thisisreallyimportant，saidSchneider.They

arepreyanimals,sothey

reallyneedtobeabletolistenforacatcreepinguponthem,

evenwhenthey'rewalkingand

makingnoise.

Beingabletoignorethesoundsofone'sownmovementsis

likelyimportantforhumans

aswell.Buttheabilitytopredictthesoundsofourown

actionsisalsoimportantformore

complexhumanbehaviorssuchasspeakingorplayingan

instrument.

Whenwelearntospeakortoplaymusic,wepredictwhat

soundswearegoingtohear

-suchaswhenwepreparetostrikekeysonapiano-

andwecomparethistowhatwe

actuallyhear,explainsSchneider.Weusemismatches

betweenexpectationandexperience

tochangehowweplay-andwegetbetterovertimebecause

ourbrainistryingtominimize

勘theseerrors.

(1)Whatcanbediscoveredaboutmiceintheexperiment?

A.Theirbrainrespondsinactivelytothefamiliarsounds

B.Theyareabletodetectsoundsotheranimalsdon't

notice.第10頁(共38頁)

C.Theycannotidentifydifferentsoundsexcepttheirown

footsteps.

D.Differentareasoftheirbrainareresponsiblefordifferent

sounds.

(2)What'sthefunctionofthesensoryfilter?

A.Gettingusedtoabnormalorunfamiliarsounds.

B.Ignoringthesoundsmadebyourcompanions.

C.Identifyingthesoundsfromalargerenvironment

D.Beingsensitivetothesoundsofourownmovement.

(3)Whycanagoodsymphonyconductorimmediately

recognizeitwhenawrongnoteis

played?

A.Hehastheabilitytoma忙hthewrongnotewiththe

instrumentplayer.

B.Hehasanintuitionthatheshouldignorethesoundofhis

ownmovement.

C.Hehasalowexpectationandknowswhereplayersare

likelytomakeerrors.

D.Hehasagoodpredictionofhoweachnoteshouldbe

playedintheorchestra.

(4)Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Noise-filteringabilityensuresusaquietand

undisturbedenvironment.

B.Theabilitytoignorefamiliarnoiseshelpstodetect

potentialdangers.

C.Theactivenessofauditorycortexdeterminesouractivity

performance.

D.Sound-predictingabilityseemsnotsoimportantfor

humansasforanimals.

ectionCDirections：Readthepassagecarefully.Fillin

eachblankwithapropersentence

giveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.

Notethattherearetwomore

sentencesthanyouneed.

19.(8分)A.Pronounsofferaninsightintowhetherpeoplesee

themselvesasindividualsoras

partofawhole.

B.Ifyouarespeakinginapersoncontext,you're

speakingaboutsomethingthat'sof

relevancetoyou.C.Theirresearchalsofoundthatwe

talkishelpfulforresolving

conflicts.

D.Self-centeredpeoplearefoundtobeindifferent

tomanythingsinsocietyandother

peoplebecausealltheirconcentrationisonlyonthemselves

andtheirneeds.

E.Thisanalysisofwe-talksuggestedthatthefrequent

useofweand%usislinkedto

happierandhealthierrelationships.第11頁（共38頁）

F.TheyfoundthattoomuchI-talkwasanaccuratelinguistic

markerforthelikelihood

thatsomeoneisfeelingstressedorexperiencingnegative

emotions.

Buildingalastingsocialrelationship

Weallknowthatfriendsarespecialpeoplewhoweshareour

liveswith,andwhoshare

theirliveswithusinreturn.Butseekingfriendsandkeepingthe

friendshipgoingarenever

easy.

AccordingtoresearchrecentlypublishedintheJournalof

SocialandPersonal

Relationships，thekeyistousewe-talk.

LedbyUniversityofCaliforniapsychologistMeganRobins

andhercolleagues,the

researchersreviewedandanalyzed30differentstudies

involvingover5,000participants.

(1).

positionintoapartnership,whichThewordwemoves

peoplefromanindividual

makesusmoreinterdependent.(2).Worduseisawindow

intowhatpeopleare

thinkingandfeelingwithoutaskingthem.Robbinstold

ScienceDaily.

(3).Theprimarypointisthatinterdependencemaybring

aboutsupportive

andrelationship-centeredbehaviorsandpositive

perceptionsofthepartner--especially

importantintimesofstressanddisagreement.

Contrarytowe-talk,thereisI-talk,whichrefersto

thefrequentuseofthefirst

-personsingularpronouns,suchasI,meand

mine,whenwritingor

speaking.Earlierthisyear,researcheranalyzedasetof

datathatcamefrom4,7000people

inGermanyandtheUS.(4).Asyoucanseefromthetwo

studies,toomuchI

-talkcanmakeyoufeeldepressed.Butwe-talkcan

encourageyoutobecomemore

positiveandcreateachaineffectofhealthyinterdependence

withothers.

Sonexttimeyouaretalkingtoafriend,tryusingmorewe

-talk.Youmayfind

yourselffeelingmorepositive--andtheeffectitwillhave

onyourfriendwillbepositiveas

well.

IV.SummaryWriting

20.（10分）Directions：Readthefollowing

passage.Summarizethemainideaandthemain

point（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyour

ownwordsasfaraspossible.

Whenwewakeupfeelingsleepyandwithdarkcirclesunder

eyes,manyofusoften頁）第頁（共1238

think：I'mgoingtogotobedearliertomorrow!Buthowever

determinedweare,chances

arethatwedon'tsticktoourpromise.Thisbehavioriscalled

edtimeprocrastination（拖延

癥）勘.

Accordingtoastudycarriedoutbyagroupofhealth

psychologistsatUtrechtUniversity

intheNetherlandsin2014,bedtimeprocrastinationisa

commonproblem.Intheirstudy,

53percentofthe2,400participantssaidtheydidn'tfollowtheir

sleepschedule,delayingitat

leasttwiceaweek.

It'sfoundthattheydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedto

stayuplate,butthey

couldn'tstopdoingotherunimportantthings,whichwere

keepingthemupinthefirstplace.

Peoplewhogenerallyhavetroubleresistingtemptationsand

stickingtotheirintentions

aremorelikelytodelaygoingtobed.FloorKroese,a

psychologistatUtrechtUniversity,

furtherexplainedto

HuffPost.

Yet,accordingtoscientists,lackofself-controlisnotthe

onlythingtoblame.Our

bodyclockalsoplaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobed

time.Inordertocheckthe

influenceofthebodyclockonsleep,psychologistsatUlm

UniversityinGermanystudiedthe

sleeppatternsof108peopleinFebruary.Itwasfoundthat

thosewhogetuplatearemore

likelytopostponetheirbedtimethanthosewhowakeearly

everymorning.

Theintentiontogotobedearlierisnotenough,Jane

Kuhnel,apsychologistatUlm

University,concludedinPopularScience.Biological

processesneedtosupportthis

intention.勘

Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn'tabig

problem,butasKroesetold

PopularScience,hechoiceswemakethataffectout

sleepcouldturnouttobepretty

importantforourhealth.勘

V.TranslationDirections：Translatethefollowing

sentencesintoEnglish,usingthewords

giveninthebrackets.

21.（5分）無論幸福的定義如何變化，人們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄追求

幸福的權(quán)利.（right）

22.（5分）在團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的鼓舞下，研究小組的每個(gè)成員都為

新項(xiàng)目做出了自己的貢

獻(xiàn).（contribution）

23.（5分）越來越多年輕人遭受著精神問題的困擾，這是由日

益加增的生活壓力造成的.

24.（5分）在人類身上使用基因編輯技術(shù)是非常危險(xiǎn)的.它不

僅違背了醫(yī)學(xué)倫理道德，并第13頁（共38頁）

且可能產(chǎn)生無法預(yù)知的后果.（Not）

VI.GuidedWriting

25.（20分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcomposition

in120-150wordsaccordingtothe

instructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

請簡要描述圖片，并結(jié)合生活實(shí)際談?wù)勀愕目捶?

第14頁（共38頁）

2019年上海市楊浦區(qū)高考英語一

模試卷

參考答案與試題解析

I.ListeningComprehension

1.（1.5分）A.Jobapplicants.

B.Universitystudents.

C.Newsreporters.

D.Publicspeakers.

【考點(diǎn)】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評】略

2.（1.5分）A.$36.

B.$60.

C.$24.

D.$30

【考點(diǎn)】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評】略

3.（1.5分）A.Nervous.

B.Excited.

C.Surprised.

D.Calm.

【考點(diǎn)】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評】略

4.（1.5分）A.Theycanhardlyfindtimetodoexercise.

B.Bothofthemarefondofdoingexercise.

第15頁（共38頁）

C.Doingexerciseisthelastthingthey'dliketodo.

D.Thewomandisagreestodoexercisewiththeman.

【考點(diǎn)】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評】略

5.（1.5分）A.Studentandteacher.

B.Guestandreceptionist.

C.Customerandshopassistant.

D.Daughterandfather.

【考點(diǎn)】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

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6.（1.5分）A.TheStudentUnion.

B?TheTutoringServiceCenter.

C.Herprofessor'soffice.

D.Hertutor'shome.

【考點(diǎn)】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評】略

7.（1.5分）A.Thecoverageofnewspapers.

B.Thenatureofhumans.

C.Theincreaseofcrimerate.

D.Theimpactofmassmedia.

【考點(diǎn)】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評】略第16頁（共38頁）

.DoctorGreenisverybusyonMondays8.（1.5分）A.

.B.DoctorGreenforgottoputthemanontheschedule

..AnunexpectedpatientvisitedDoctorGreenlastMonday

C

.PatientscanusuallyseeDoctorGreenonscheduleD.

：短對話理解.【考點(diǎn)】15

略【分析】

略【解答】

略【點(diǎn)評】

..（1.5分）A.Sheisdisappointedwithhisdecision9

.SheiscrazyaboutgoingcampinginthetropicaljungleB.

.C.ShetriestopersuadethemannottogowithJerry

.ShesuggeststhemanreconsiderhisplanD.

：短對話理解.15【考點(diǎn)】

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略【解答】

略【點(diǎn)評】

..BecausehefavorsgoodsinphysicalstoreslO.（1.5分）

A

.B.Becauseheenjoystheofflineshoppingexperience

Becausehedoesn'thavemuchmoney.C

..Becausehedoesn'tliketheshoppingfestivalD

：短對話理解.【考點(diǎn)】15

略【分析】

略【解答】

略【點(diǎn)評】

.Anumberofgiantratsarehiddeninthefieldsorforests.）分）

（.（114.51A

..ViolentrobbersmaycomeoutandhurtinnocentciviliansB

.Peoplemaystepontoalandmine.C（土也雷）andgetinjured

Otherroadshavealitterproblem.D,whichspoilsgood

mood

Itisararespeciesofrat.)2(A.

..BIthasagoodsenseofsmell頁)第頁(共1738

C.Itsacrificesitslifetodetectdangers.

D.Itisterrifiedofexplos