2022-2023學年湖南省多校聯(lián)考高二（下）期中英語試卷及答案解析

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年湖南省多校聯(lián)考高二（下）期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）ANationalPoetryMonthPosterContestTheAcademyofAmericanPoetsistheorganizerofthecontest.Competitorsaresupposedtohandinonlyoneposteranditmustbeoriginal.Moreimportantly，everypostermustbecompletedbyonestudent.Theartworkcreatedwithothersisnotacceptable.TheAcademyofAmericanPoetscannotacceptchangestotheartworkafteritissubmitted.Thewinningstudent'sartworkwillbeprintedon100，000+copies，whichwillbegivenoutforfreetoclassrooms，libraries，bookstores，communitycenters，andfamiliesnationwide.

Contestrequirements

?TheartworkmustshowacelebrationoftheartformofpoetryforNationalPoetryMonth.

?OnlystudentslivingintheUnitedStateswhoare18yearsofageoryoungerandareinhighschool（Grades9-12）cantakepartinthecontest.

Submissionrequirements

?Studentsmustcreateafreeaccountusingtheiremailaddressinordertosubmittheartworkiftheydon'thaveone.

?Alongwiththeartwork，eachstudentisrequiredtosubmita300-wordartist'sstatementthatdescribeshowtheartworkhasaconnectionwithpoetry.

?Studentschosenasfinalistswillberequiredtosubmitaformsignedbyateacheroraparentstatingtheartworkisoriginal.

?Theartworkandtheartist'sstatementmustbesubmittedasaPDFfile.1.Whatshouldastudentknowaboutthecontest？______A.Everycreationmustbecompletedalone.

B.Theartworkcanbefinishedthroughteamwork.

C.Thewinningartworkwillbesoldtootherorganizations.

D.Changescanbemadetotheposterbeforethefinalcontest.2.Whichhighschoolstudentcantakepartinthecontest？______A.Mary，15yearsold，livinginParis.

B.David，18yearsold，livinginLondon.

C.Emily，16yearsold，livinginNewYork.

D.John，19yearsold，livinginWashington，D.C.3.Whatareallcompetitorsrequiredtoprovideapartfromtheposter？______A.Anexplanationforthedesignidea.

B.ApoemcelebratingNationalPoetryMonth.

C.Adescriptionoftheoriginalityoftheposter.

D.Awrittenagreementfromtheirparentsorteachers.BInordertolearnaboutadvancedscientifictechnologyandideasforfightingagainstdesertification（沙漠化），RezaaliPakzadleftIrantostudyinNorthwestChina'sGansuprovince.Heisa27-year-olddoctoralstudentatLanzhouUniversity，focusingonsoildesertificationcontrol.

Inhisview，Iran，likemanycountries，facesenvironmentalproblemssuchasdesertification.WhenhedidfieldsurveysandresearchinMinqincounty，Gansu，hefoundthatthelocaldesertificationcharacteristicswereverysimilartothoseofhishometown."Minqinisbetweentwodeserts.Frombeing'abouttodisappear'tobeinggraduallygreen，thescientificandeffectivepreventionandcontrolmethodsoftheChinesegovernmenthavegreatlychangedthecounty，andmademeseethehopeofimprovingtheecologyinmyhometown，"hesays.

HebelievesthatChinahascertainlycontributedtotheglobalefforttocombatdesertification，andthattheChinesecontributionisworthlearningfrom.Throughin-depthresearchinrecentyears，hehaslearnedalotaboutChina'snewtechnologiesandnewideasforcombatingdesertification.

Chinahasdevelopedadvancedtechnologymodels，whichhaveintroducedmoregreentodeserts.Alreadyamongthetopnationsintheworldinthefieldofcombatingdesertification，Chinahasshareditsexperiencewithothercountries，carriedoutinternationalconsociation，andcontributedtoglobaldesertificationcontrol.

RezaalialsobelieveshehasmadeprogressduringhisfiveyearsoflivingandstudyinginChina.Hehopestoachievealot，atahighlevel，inhisresearchfieldandtocontributetointernationalexchangesandcooperationindesertificationcontrol."Iwanttobean'ecologicalmessenger'byspreadinggreenideas，"hesays.4.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenMinqinandRezaali'shometown？______A.Waystofightdesertification.

B.Thefeaturesofdesertification.

C.Theprogressmadeinpreventingdesertification.

D.Thetechnologyusedincontrollingdesertification.5.What'sRezaali'sattitudetowardsChina'smethodsofcombatingdesertification？______A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Favorable. D.Objective.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"consociation"meaninParagraph4？______A.Contract. B.Cooperation. C.Commitment. D.Contribution.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.Headvocatesaninternationallifestyle.

B.HewantstomajorinecologyinChina.

C.Hewillpromoteecologicalprotection.

D.Heissatisfiedwithwhathehasachieved.CTheWanderingEarth，ascience-fictionmovie，hasarousedhotdebateamonggalaxyscientistsandscience-fictionwriters，bothinChinaandoverseas.Amongthem，JohnGribbin，aUK-basedsciencewriter，speakshighlyofrisingscienceeducationinChinaandsaysthat'swhatmakessciencefictionprosper.

"Itisveryimportantinthistechnologicalageforpeopletounderstandthefundamentalsofscience，andthenpopularsciencewritingcaninformthemoftheworldaroundthem，"hesays."Thisisabitlikemusic.Evenifyouarenotagreatmusician，ifyouknowalittlebit，yougainadeeperappreciationofgreatmusic."ZhouBinghong，aresearcherattheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology，holdsasimilarview."Themorescientificknowledgeonegains，themorequestionsheorshewillhaveabouthowtheworldruns.Thisleavesthemwantingtoknowmore，especiallyyoungsters."

BothepisodesofTheWanderingEarthincludequiteafewimaginedtechnologiesthatneedbasicscientificknowledgetounderstand.Inthelatestone，forexample，whatarousedmostfiercediscussionsamongthepublicisa"spaceelevator"thatenablesastronautstocompletetheirtripstospacebytakinganelevatorinsteadofarocket.Onvariousplatforms，therearediscussionsaboutwhethersuchanelevatorispossible.Ifitis，whatmaterialswouldbeused？

ForZhou，suchdiscussionsthemselvesmeanthepublichasatasteforscience.Hesays，"Interestmarksthefirststeptowardcreativity.Whoknowswhowillemergeasanengineerforsuchanelevatorin50yearstime？"

Impressedbytheprogressofscience-relatedindustriesinChina，Gribbinsaysthat，"Itisgoingfromstrengthtostrength，"andthat，"Chinaisoneoftheleadingcountriesforscientificresearchandtechnologicaldevelopment，andtheChinesepeoplearenaturallyinterestedinthesedevelopments."8.WhatleadstothepopularityofsciencefictionaccordingtoParagraph1？______A.Thecharmofscience.

B.Theattractionofliterature.

C.Thepopularityofthefilm.

D.Thedevelopmentofscienceeducation.9.WhydoestheauthormentionthemusicinParagraph2？______A.Tostressmusicisnecessaryinscience.

B.Totellwhymusicappreciationisimportant.

C.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenmusicandscience.

D.Toindicatetheimportanceoflearningscientificknowledge.10.Whichisthefunctionof"spaceelevator"inTheWanderingEarth？______A.Ithelpscontroltherocket.

B.Itsendsastronautsintospace.

C.Itenablesastronautstowalkinspace.

D.Itmaintainsastronauts'safetyinspace.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthistext？______A.PuttingScienceintoFiction

B.FictionsGainingPopularity

C.SciencePlantingSeedsofHope

D.ALeadingCountryforScientificResearchDPeoplewithdementia（癡呆）oftenlosetheirabilitytocommunicatewithbelovedonesinlaterstagesofthedisease.Butanewstudyshowshowthatgapcanbebridgedwithanewmethodofmusicinvolvement，called"MusicalBridgestoMemory".

Inthestudy，peoplewithdementiaandtheircarepartnersfirsthadtraininginhowtocommunicatebetterwithmusicon.Afterthis，agroupofmusiciansplayedmusicthatapatientlovedfromhisyoungerdays.Thiscreatedanemotionalconnectionbetweenapatientandhiscaregiverbyallowingthemtogetinvolvedinsinging，dancingandplayingsimpleinstruments.Thebehaviorofthepatientsandcaregiverswasrecordedonvideo.

Agroupconversationfollowedthemusic.Patientswhobecamemoresociallyinvolvedwerefoundtohavemoreeyecontact，moreconcentrationandanimprovedmood.Incomparison，thecontrolgroup，whodidnotreceivethespecialtreatmentandkeptusualdailycareandprograms，didnotshowsuchchanges.

Thestudyisunusualbecauseitisaimedatpatientswithdementiaandtheircaregivers.Mostpreviousstudiesusingmusicforpatientswithdementiahavefocusedonlyonthepatients."Patientsareabletobeconnectedwithpartnersthroughmusic，"saidDr.BornaBonakdarpour，leadauthorofthestudy."Thefamilyandfriendsofpeoplewithdementiaarealsoinfluencedbyit.It'spainfulforthemwhentheycan'tconnectwiththepersontheylove.Whenlanguageisnolongerpossible，musicgivesthemabridge."

Musicmemoriesoftenremaininthebrainevenaslanguageandothermemoriesdisappearbecauseofdementia.Thisisbecauseregionsofthebrainthatareinvolvedinmusicalmemoryarenotinfluencedbydementiauntilthefinalstagesofthedisease.Thus，patientscanhavetheabilitytodanceandsinglongaftertheirabilitytotalkdisappear.Theprogramalsoimprovedpatients'socialinvolvementandreducedanxietyinbothpatientsandcaregivers.12.Whatwerethepatientsinthestudyencouragedtodo？______A.Watchmusicvideostogetherwithcaregivers.

B.Talkwithmusiciansabouttheiryoungerdays.

C.Joinintheperformanceoftheirbelovedmusic.

D.Learntorememberwordsintheirfavoritesongs.13.Whatchangedidthepatientshaveafterthemusictreatment？______A.Theirlanguageabilitygreatlyimproved.

B.Theycouldperformsimpledailyactivities.

C.Theircommunicationwithothersbecameactive.

D.Theyshowedaninterestinlearninganinstrument.14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellusaboutthestudy？______A.Itisspecialduetothegroupconversation.

B.Itwillhelpconnectpatientswiththeirlovedones.

C.Itisthefirsttousemusicasamedicaltreatment.

D.Itinvitespatients'familymemberstobetheircaregivers.15.Whycanmusicplayaroleindealingwithdementia？______A.Peopleenjoysinginganddancingbynature.

B.Musiciseasiertounderstandthanlanguage.

C.Beautifulsongscanbringbackhappymemories.

D.Dementiaseldominfluencesbrainregionsrelatedtomusic.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Haveyoueverrollerskated（滑旱冰）？Thisactivityrequirespeopletowearspecialwheeledshoes.RollerskatingwashugelypopularinAmericainthe1970sand1980s，especiallyamongchildrenandyoungadults.Butastimewentby，rollerskatingbecamealostart.（1）______

InWaltham，Massachusetts，recently，peoplemovedaroundanoutdoorbasketballcourtonacoolautumnnight.（2）______Thecourtisnowaplacetoskate."Ihadmyeyeonskatesforawhile.Manypeopleenjoyitnow，includingme.IfallallthetimebutI'mhappy，"saidTammyDonroeInman，alocalpersonofWaltham.

COVID-19mayhavehelpedleadtoincreasinginterestinskating.DuetoCOVID-19，peopleareunabletogotogymstoexerciseorstayactive，sotheyhavetakenmanymeasurestogetmoving.（3）______Itcanhelpthembothstaysociallydistancedandkeepfit.

Now，youcanfindrollerskatingrinks（旱冰場）setupinparksandonroadways.NewYorkCity'sRockefellerCenterevenheldaskatingeventthissummerforthefirsttimesince1940.（4）______TylerHubbard，acountrymusicstarandMadonnarecentlytookturnsskatingaroundarinkinNewYork'sCentralPark.

（5）______Onlineskatemeetingsinlargecitiesworldwidearecommon.Thingsaboutskatingcanbeeasilyfoundinmediaofallkindslately：musicvideos，magazinesandmovies.Starsofmusic，filmandtheInternetareamongtheproducers.NicoleFiore，arollerskatingworldchampion，nowteachesskatingskillsanddanceonline."I'veneverseenpeoplerollerskatinginparkinglotsbefore，andsuddenlythey'rehere，"shesaid."I'vebeenwaitingforthismomentmyentirelife."

A.Butnoneofthemwereplayingbasketball.

B.Manypeoplehavenotskatedsincechildhood.

C.Amongthem，rollerskatingisaperfectchoice.

D.Rollerskatingisprettypopularonsocialmedia.

E.Thesportisfunbutcanbedangeroussometimes.

F.Now，it'sreportedthatrollerskatingisbackinstyle.

G.Andthentherearesomefamouspeoplejoiningthesport.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）OnacertainThanksgivingDay，manycustomerswerewaitingtocheckoutatalocalstore.Asitwastherushhour，withpeople（1）______togethomefromwork，fewofthepeopleinlinerespondedtothecashier's（2）______.Evenfewerpeoplewishedthecashieraniceevening.

Surprisingly，oneelderlywomanwhowas（3）______icecreamandsomesnackssmiledatthecashier.Shenoddedinthe（4）______oftheflowersandsaidtothecashier，"Ihopesomeonewillbringyouabunchofthoseflowerstonight."Thecashiersmiled，sayingabit（5）______，"Thatwouldbenice，butIdon'tthinkit'slikelyto（6）______.MyhusbandandIbothhavetoworktillmidnighttoday."

Hearingthat，thecustomerseemedtobe（7）______inthought.Sheacceptedherplasticbag，thankedthecashierandthen（8）______towardstheoutside.Severalminuteslater，theelderlycustomercamebackwithafew（9）______inherhand.Itisbelievedthatshemighthave（10）______tobuysomenecessities.However，shewalkeddirectlytothecounterbesidewhichsomeflowerswereonsale.Shelookedatabunchofflowers，andthe（11）______saidthepricewas＄9.Thewomanlookedathercoinsandthenslowlyturnedtoasinglerose.Shefinallyboughtitandhandedittothecashier，saying（12）______，"Thisisforyou."

Thecashierlookedattheelderlycustomer（13）______.Thenthecustomerexplained，"I'ma（14）______customerofthestore.Yourkindnessandpatiencehaveimpressedmealotmanytimes.Ihopemylittlepresentcanbringyousomehappinessandcomfortduringabusyday.You（15）______it!"21.

A.anxious B.relieved C.bored D.puzzled22.

A.doubts B.praises C.greetings D.achievements23.

A.pickingout B.payingfor C.tidyingup D.puttingaway24.

A.absence B.need C.form D.direction25.

A.excitedly B.peacefully C.happily D.regretfully26.

A.witness B.extend C.happen D.boost27.

A.lacking B.engaged C.lost D.absorbed28.

A.marched B.jumped C.pulled D.headed29.

A.coins B.flowers C.bags D.snacks30.

A.needed B.forgotten C.promised D.stopped31.

A.counter B.shelf C.vase D.sign32.

A.sadly B.gently C.hurriedly D.embarrassedly33.

A.indisappointment B.insurprise

C.withsatisfaction D.withconfidence34.

A.regular B.strange C.impatient D.foreign35.

A.deserve B.choose C.mirror D.found四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.AnoldcourthouseinLondonissettochangeintoanofficebuildingwitharooftopforest.Theseven-storybuilding（1）______（locate）inPocockStreet.Therewillbemorethan10，000plantsintotal.Thebuildingwillhaveitsownwatercollectionandirrigationsystem（2）______（meet）alltheplants'needs.Theproject，（3）______includes385，000squarefeetofofficespace，arooftopbar，arestaurantandaswimmingpool，willcostabout￡180million.Theprojectistoprovideseparateentrancesforthepublic，whowillhaveaccess（4）______therooftopwoodlandtoenjoy（5）______（impress）viewsoftheCityofLondon.Theaimoftheprojectistomakegreen-fingeredmembersofthecommunityparticipate（6）______（active）.Some1，300tonsofsoilwillbebroughtuptotheroofthatfirst（7）______（appear）asaprintingfactoryinthe1960s.RealestateinvestmentplatformFabrixhasbeengiventhe（8）______（approve）fortheprojectbytheCouncil.Itisbelieved（9）______thenewprojectwillhelpachievethegoalofnetzeroinLondonby2030（10）______attractvariousformsofwildlifetomaketherooftopforesttheirhome.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假如你是校學生會主席李華，你的英國朋友Eric來信詢問你校上周舉行的"校園環(huán)境保護宣傳周"活動，請給他回復。

內容包括：

（1）寫信目的；

（2）活動的主要內容；

（3）活動的反響。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。38.Oneday，whenmysisterJaneandIwerehavingfuninouryard，ahomelessdogcametousandthenstoppedseveralmetersawayfromus.Shelookedatusasifshewantedsomefood.

SoIwentinsideandreturnedwithsomefoodforher.Ileftthefoodbeforeus，butshewasafraidtogetit.Hereyeswerefilledwithfearanditseemedshewouldescapeanyminute.Seeingit，JaneandIsteppedback.Itwasthenthatshetriedwalkingahead.Whennoticingthatwemeantnoharm，shebeganenjoyingthefoodcrazily.Butwhilehavingthefood，shestillkeptraisingherhead，fearingwe'dharmher.Whenshefinallyateupallthefood，shetookalookatusandthenranaway.

Wedidn'texpecttoseeheragain.Buttooursurprise，inthefollowingweek，shevisiteduseveryotherday，andwecontinuedofferingherfood.Later，sheevenvisiteduseachday.Withtimegoingby，shelookedmuchhealthierbecauseofthefoodwegaveher.Buteachtimesheateupthefood，she'descape.Shestillfearedhumans.Wedidn'tknowwhatcausedhertobesotimid.Maybeshewasonceabandoned（遺棄）byahuman.Whateveritwas，JaneandIhadgreatpityforheranddecidedtocontinueshowingherloveaslongasshewouldcome.OurparentssupportedusandwenamedthedogChanel.

Whenwintercame，thetemperaturebecamelowerandlower.WebeganinvitingChaneltohavefoodinsideourroom.Amazingly，shefollowed，andeachtimeshefinishedeating，she'dsitbythefireplacecomfortablyforawhile.Shehadmoretrustinusbutwasstilltimid.Oncewecameclosertoher，she'descape.Still，welovedher.Butsuddenly，afteronedayinMay，shestoppedvisitingus.Wewereworriedabouther，fearingshemighthavecomeacrosssomethingbad.Finally，onemorning，shevisitedusagain.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

WewereshockedtofindChanellookedsosickandweak.______

Atlast，wereachedanabandonedhouseandfoundfourbabydogsthere.______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、C、C【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Competitors

are

supposed

tohand

in

only

one

poster

and

it

must

be

original.More

importantly，every

poster

must

be

completedby

one

student.（參賽者只能提交一張海報，而且必須是原創(chuàng)的。更重要的是，每張海報都必須由一名學生完成。）可知學生應該對比賽了解的是每一個創(chuàng)作都必須單獨完成。故選A。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Contest

requirements部分?Only

students

living

in

the

United

States

who

are

18

years

of

age

or

younger

and

are

in

highschool（Grades

9-12）can

take

part

in

the

contest.（?只有居住在美國的18歲或18歲以下的高中生（9-12年級）才能參加比賽。）可知"C.Emily，16

years

old，living

in

New

York.艾米莉，16歲，住在紐約。"符合參賽要求。故選C。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Submission

requirements部分Along

with

the

artwork，each

student

is

required

to

submit

a

300-word

artist's

statementthat

describes

how

the

artwork

has

a

connection

with

poetry.（?除了藝術品，每個學生還需要提交一份300字的藝術家聲明，描述藝術品如何與詩歌聯(lián)系在一起。）可知除了海報之外，所有競爭對手都需要提供對海報創(chuàng)意的描述。故選C。

本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了全國詩歌月海報大賽的詳細信息。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

4~7.【答案】B、C、B、C【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段Inhisview，Iran，likemanycountries，facesenvironmentalproblemssuchasdesertification.WhenhedidfieldsurveysandresearchinMinqincounty，Gansu，hefoundthatthelocaldesertificationcharacteristicswereverysimilartothoseofhishometown.（在他看來，伊朗和許多國家一樣，面臨著荒漠化等環(huán)境問題。他在甘肅民勤縣進行實地調查研究時發(fā)現(xiàn)，當?shù)氐幕哪卣髋c家鄉(xiāng)非常相似。）可知民勤和熱扎利的家鄉(xiāng)的相似之處是荒漠化的特點。故選B。

（2）觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)原文第三段HebelievesthatChinahascertainlycontributedtotheglobalefforttocombatdesertification，andthattheChinesecontributionisworthlearningfrom.（他認為，中國肯定為全球防治荒漠化做出了貢獻，中國的貢獻值得學習）可知Rezaali對中國防治荒漠化的方法持什么態(tài)度A.Unclear.不清楚的；B.Doubtful.懷疑的；C.Favorable.支持的；D.Objective.客觀的。故選C。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)原文第四段Already

among

the

top

nations

in

the

world

in

the

field

of

combating

desertification，Chinahas

shared

its

experience

with

other

countries，carried

out

international

consociation，andcontributed

to

global

desertification

control.（中國已經是世界上防治荒漠化的頂尖國家之一，并與其他國家分享了經驗，開展了國際合作，為全球荒漠化防治做出了貢獻。）可知第4段中帶下劃線單詞的意思是"合作"。A.Contract.合同；B.Cooperation.合作；C.Commitment.承諾；D.Contribution.貢獻。故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文最后一段Hehopestoachievealot，atahighlevel，inhisresearchfieldandtocontributetointernationalexchangesandcooperationindesertificationcontrol."Iwanttobean'ecologicalmessenger'byspreadinggreenideas，"hesays.（他希望在自己的研究領域取得高水平的成就，并為荒漠化防治的國際交流與合作做出貢獻。他說："我想通過傳播綠色理念，成為一名'生態(tài)信使'。"。）可知從最后一段我們能推斷出他將促進生態(tài)保護。故選C。

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要說明了RezaliPakzad離開伊朗，來到中國學習防沙治理科學技術。他認為自己在中國生活和學習的五年時間里取得了進步。他希望在自己的研究領域取得高水平的成就，并為荒漠化防治領域的國際交流與合作做出貢獻。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

8~11.【答案】D、D、B、A【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Among

them，John

Gribbin，aUK-based

science

writer，speaks

highly

of

rising

science

education

in

China

and

says

that's

whatmakes

science

fiction

prosper.（其中，英國科學作家約翰?格里賓高度評價了中國科學教育的發(fā)展，并表示這是科幻小說繁榮的原因。）可知根據(jù)第一段，科學教育的發(fā)展導致了科幻小說的流行。A.The

charm

of

science.科學的魅力；B.The

attraction

of

literature.文學的吸引力；C.The

popularity

of

the

film.這部電影的受歡迎程度；D.The

development

of

science

education.科學教育的發(fā)展。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段"It

is

very

important

in

this

technological

age

for

people

to

understand

the

fundamentals

ofscience，and

then

popular

science

writing

can

inform

them

of

the

world

around

them，"he

says."This

is

a

bit

like

music.Even

if

you

are

not

a

great

musician，if

you

know

a

little

bit，you

gain

adeeper

appreciation

of

great

music."Zhou

Binghong，a

researcher

at

the

China

Academy

of

SpaceTechnology，holds

a

similar

view."The

more

scientific

knowledge

one

gains，the

more

questions

heor

she

will

have

about

how

the

world

runs.This

leaves

them

wanting

to

know

more，especiallyyoungsters."（"在這個技術時代，人們理解科學的基本原理是非常重要的，然后科普作品可以告訴他們周圍的世界，"他說。"這有點像音樂。即使你不是一個偉大的音樂家，如果你知道一點點，你就會對偉大的音樂有更深的欣賞。"中國空間技術研究院研究員周持有類似的觀點。"一個人獲得的科學知識越多，他或她對世界如何運轉的疑問就越多。這讓他們想知道更多，尤其是年輕人。"）可知作者在第二段中提到了音樂以表明學習科學知識的重要性。故選D。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段In

the

latest

one，for

example，what

aroused

most

fiercediscussions

among

the

public

is

a"space

elevator"that

enables

astronauts

to

complete

their

trips

tospace

by

taking

an

elevator

instead

of

a

rocket.（例如，在最新的一部中，引起公眾最激烈討論的是一部"太空電梯"，它使宇航員能夠通過乘坐電梯而不是火箭來完成太空之旅。）可知《流浪地球》中的"太空電梯"將宇航員送上太空。故選B。

（4）標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段The

Wandering

Earth

，a

science-fiction

movie，has

aroused

hot

debate

among

galaxyscientists

and

science-fiction

writers，both

in

China

and

overseas.Among

them，John

Gribbin，aUK-based

science

writer，speaks

highly

of

rising

science

education

in

China

and

says

that's

whatmakes

science

fiction

prosper.（科幻電影《流浪地球》在中國和海外的星系科學家和科幻作家中引起了激烈的爭論。其中，英國科學作家約翰?格里賓高度評價了中國科學教育的發(fā)展，并表示這是科幻小說繁榮的原因。）可知本文主要講述了科學教育的發(fā)展導致了科幻小說的流行。A.Putting

Science

into

Fiction將科學融入小說；B.Fictions

Gaining

Popularity越來越受歡迎的小說；C.Science

Planting

Seeds

of

Hope科學播種希望的種子；D.A

Leading

Country

for

Scientific

Research科學研究領先的國家。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了科學教育的發(fā)展導致了科幻小說的流行。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調等，這類題必須經過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

12~15.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話Inthestudy，peoplewithdementiaandtheircarepartnersfirsthadtraininginhowtocommunicatebetterwithmusicon.（在這項研究中，癡呆癥患者和他們的護理伙伴首先接受了如何在播放音樂時更好地交流的培訓。）可知，該項研究鼓勵患者和照顧者一起看音樂視頻并進行交流。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Patientswhobecamemoresociallyinvolvedwerefoundtohavemoreeyecontact，moreconcentrationandanimprovedmood.Incomparison，thecontrolgroup，whodidnotreceivethespecialtreatmentandkeptusualdailycareandprograms，didnotshowsuchchanges.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，更多參與社交活動的患者有更多的眼神交流，注意力更集中，情緒也更好。相比之下，對照組沒有接受特殊治療，保持正常的日常護理和計劃，沒有出現(xiàn)這種變化。）可知，音樂治療后患者的變化是，與他人的交流變得活躍一些。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Thefamilyandfriendsofpeoplewithdementiaarealsoinfluencedbyit.It'spainfulforthemwhentheycan'tconnectwiththepersontheylove.Whenlanguageisnolongerpossible，musicgivesthemabridge."（癡呆癥患者的家人和朋友也會受到影響。當他們無法與所愛的人聯(lián)系時，他們會很痛苦。當語言不再可行時，音樂給了他們一座橋梁。）可知，該段主要告訴我們采用"記憶的音樂橋梁"對患者進行治療將幫助病人與他們所愛的人建立聯(lián)系。故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thisisbecauseregionsofthebrainthatareinvolvedinmusicalmemoryarenotinfluencedbydementiauntilthefinalstagesofthedisease.Thus，patientscanhavetheabilitytodanceandsinglongaftertheirabilitytotalkdisappear.（這是因為大腦中與音樂記憶有關的區(qū)域直到癡呆癥的最后階段才會受到影響。因此，患者在說話能力消失后很長一段時間內仍能跳舞和唱歌。）可知，音樂可以在治療癡呆癥中發(fā)揮作用是因為大腦中與音樂記憶有關的區(qū)域直到癡呆癥的最后階段才會受到影響，由此推斷，癡呆癥很少影響與音樂相關的大腦區(qū)域。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的研究，對癡呆癥患者采用一種"記憶的音樂橋梁"進行治療，可以提高了患者的社會參與度，減少了患者和護理人員的焦慮。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

16~20.【答案】F、A、C、G、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句（但隨著時間的推移，輪滑已經成為一門失傳的藝術）可知此處說的是原來輪滑已經成為一門失傳的藝術。所以"F.Now，it's

reported

that

roller

skating

is

back

in

style.現(xiàn)在，據(jù)報道，輪滑又重新流行起來了。"符合語境。故選F。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句（球場現(xiàn)在是滑冰的地方。）可知此處說的是人們在籃球場滑冰。所以"A.But

none

of

them

were

playing

basketball.但他們都沒有打籃球。"符合語境。故選A。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下一句It

can

help

them

both

stay

socially

distanced

and

keep

fit.（它可以幫助他們保持社交距離并保持健康。）可知此處說的是可以幫助他們保持社交距離并保持健康的一項活動。所以"C.Among

them，roller

skating

is

a

perfect

choice.其中，輪滑是一個完美的選擇。"符合語境。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)下一句Tyler

Hubbard，a

country

music

star

and

Madonna

recently

took

turns

skating

around

arink

in

New

York's

Central

Park.（鄉(xiāng)村音樂明星泰勒?哈伯德和麥當娜最近輪流在紐約中央公園的溜冰場滑冰。）可知此處說的是明星也來滑冰了。所以"G.And

then

there

are

some

famous

people

joining

the

sport.還有一些名人加入了這項運動。"符合語境。故選G。

（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)下一句Online

skate

meetings

in

large

cities

worldwide

are

common.Things

about

skating

canbe

easily

found

in

media

of

all

kinds

lately：music

videos，magazines

and

movies.Stars

of

music，film

and

the

Internet

are

among

the

producers.（世界大城市的在線滑冰會議很常見。最近，各種媒體都可以很容易地找到關于滑冰的東西：音樂視頻、雜志和電影。）可知此處說的是社交媒體上也出現(xiàn)了滑冰。所以"D.Roller

skating

is

pretty

popular

on

social

media.輪滑在社交媒體上很受歡迎。"符合語境。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了原來輪滑已經成為一門失傳的藝術，現(xiàn)在輪滑又重新流行起來了。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子。解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。

21~35.【答案】A、C、B、D、D、C、C、D、A、B、D、B、B、A、A【解析】（1）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.anxious焦慮的；B.relieved寬慰的；C.bored無聊的；D.puzzled困惑的。由于是下班高峰期，人們急于下班回家，排隊的人很少回應收銀員的問候。根據(jù)下文fewofthepeopleinlineresponded可知是"焦慮的"。故選A。

（2）考查動詞及語境理解。A.doubts懷疑；B.praises贊揚；C.greetings問候；D.achievements成就。由于是下班高峰期，人們急于下班回家，排隊的人很少回應收銀員的問候。根據(jù)下文Evenfewerpeoplewishedthecashieraniceevening.可知是"問候"。故選C。

（3）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.picking

out挑選；B.paying

for支付；C.tid