山東省日照市莒縣閆莊鎮(zhèn)中心初級中學高三英語測試題含解析

山東省日照市莒縣閆莊鎮(zhèn)中心初級中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.23．Exploring

spaceisexciting,yetdangerous.Thereis

needforbothrobotsandhumansforspaceexploration.

A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．不填;a

D．不填；不填參考答案：C2.Accordingtosomestudents,______listeningpracticeisstill______mustinSenior3,becauseithelpspromotethesenseoflanguage.

A.the,a

B.the,\

C.\,a

D.\,an參考答案：C試題分析：句意：根據(jù)一些學生所說，聽力訓練還是高三的一個必須的事情，因為它可以幫助提高語感。第一空不填，是泛指“聽力訓練”，第二空填a，這里amust是“一件必須做的事情”，所以選C?？键c：考查冠詞【答案】【解析】3.Nowthathehasmissedhis________,he’llhavetowaitforthenextround.

A.chance

B.turn

C.duty

D.class

參考答案：B解析：turn“輪次、輪值”根據(jù)下句中的round“輪”而確定

4.Thenewpresidenthasbeendoingeverythinghecan，withorwithoutCongress，____________opportunityformorepeople.

A．toexpand

B．expanding

C．expanded

D．expand參考答案：A5.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.havepersuadedB.arepersuadedC.persuade

D.willbepersuaded參考答案：B略6.Weexpectedtheirhousetobeverylarge,butitis___thanours.A.stillbigger

B.biggerbyfar

C.nobigger

D.alotbigger參考答案：C略7.Haven’twetoldyoualreadythatyou______have20dollarsifyouhavefixedourTVset?A.would

B.shall

C.should

D.could參考答案：B8.—Tony,youmusthavenoticedthestudentwhobroketheglass.—I’msorry.I______attentively.A.studied

B.wasstudying

C.amstudying

D.wouldstudy參考答案：B29.Theycouldn’tsay_____itwas______troubledthem.A.what;who

B.what;what

C.that;what

D.what;that

參考答案：D略10.It’sreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,_____thebabywillfallintothewell.A.or

B.so

C.but

D.and參考答案：D11.Livingnearthesea,___________________.A.weenjoyhealthyairandbeautifulsight

B.healthyairandbeautifulsightiswhatweenjoy

C.itishealthyairandbeautifulsightweenjoy

D.soweenjoyhealthyairandbeautifulsight參考答案：A12.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_____ofhisowndreams.A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind參考答案：C28.Theeditor-inchiefaskedmetowriteanarticleforhim,______aboutAIDSpatientsinChina.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this參考答案：B略14.Whichdoyouenjoy_______yoursparetime,readingorplayingchess?

A.tospend

B.spend

C.spending

D.beingspent參考答案：A15.Toourdelight,moreandmoreparentsare

theirattentionfromtheirchildren'sacademicscorestotheirall-rounddevelopment.

A.shifting

B.drawing

C.focusing

D.paying參考答案：A略二、短文改錯16.短文改錯（滿分10分）

下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在下面加上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.Luckily

theIwascompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8p.m.aminFridayevening.On

IwasfrighteningonmyfirstdayofclassesatanAmericanuniversity.ItwasmyfirsttimetositwithsomanyAmericansinaclassroom.Unlikemanyotherclassmate,Isatquietlybymyself.MyteacherspokefastandIhadahardtimeunderstandhim.English,withoutadoubt,isthehardestthingIexperiencedsofar.ThoughI’maChinesestudent,communicatingfluentlywithAmericanscanbereallydifficulty.Therefore,Ihavetostruggletounderstandthatisbeingsaidinclass.Readingandwritingisequallyasimportantaslisteningandspeaking.Whenmyclassesstartedtogetbusy,thereadingsgotlonger.Thepapersalsogotharder,andthat’swhenrealdisasterstruck.

參考答案：IwasfrighteningonmyfirstdayofclassesatanAmericanuniversity.Itwasmyfirst

frightenedtimetositwithsomanyAmericansinaclassroom.Unlikemanyotherclassmate,Isat

classmatesquietlybymyself.MyteacherspokefastandIhadahardtimeunderstandhim.English,

understandingwithoutadoubt,isthehardestthingI∧experiencedsofar.ThoughI’maChinesestudent,

have

Because/AscommunicatingfluentlywithAmericanscanbereallydifficulty.Therefore,Ihaveto

difficultstruggletounderstandthatisbeingsaidinclass.Readingandwritingisequallyas

what

areimportantaslisteningandspeaking.Whenmyclassesstartedtogetbusy,thereadingsgot

busierlonger.Thepapersalsogotharder,andthat’swhenrealdisasterstruck.

17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearPeter,

I’mverygladtoreceiveyoure-mailaskingforinformationaboutthehostfamilywehavearrangedyoutostaywith．

Locatinginabeautifulandquietneighborhood,thehousewasbigenoughtoenableyoutohavearoomofyourown．Apartfromtheconvenientpublictransportation,ourprivatecarwillmakeyourvisitseasy．BecauseallthefamilymemberscanspeakfluentlyEnglishandhaveoutgoingpersonalities,I’msureyouwillhavenotroublecommunicatewiththem．Aboveall,theyhostedtheAmericanstudentlastyear,throughthattheygainedlotsofexperience．Inadditionto,thehostesscookingwillguaranteeyouawonderfulchanceoftastingdeliciousChinesefood．

Hopeyouenjoyyourstayhere．

Yours,

LiHua參考答案：DearPeter,

I’mverygladtoreceiveyoure-mailaskingforinformationaboutthehostfamilywehavearranged∧youtostaywith．

forLocatinginabeautifulandquietneighborhood,thehousewasbigenoughtoenableyouLocated

istohavearoomofyourown．Apartfromtheconvenientpublictransportation,our

theirprivatecarwillmakeyourvisitseasy．BecauseallthefamilymemberscanspeakfluentlyEnglishandhaveoutgoingpersonalities,I’msureyouwillhavenotroublefluentcommunicatewiththem．Aboveall,theyhostedtheAmericanstudentlastyear,throughcommunicating

anthattheygainedlotsofexperience．Inadditionto,thehostesscookingwillguaranteewhich

去掉

hostess’youawonderfulchanceoftastingdeliciousChinesefood．

Hopeyouenjoyyourstayhere．

Yours,

LiHua三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Drownings,bicycleinjuries,falls,andpedestrianaccidentsarethemostcommoncausesofchildhoodinjuryordeath.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowtoavoidtragedy:◆

Drowning:Eachyear,thousandsofchildrendiefromdrowning,withtwo-thirdsofaccidentsoccurringinthesummer.Toprotectkids,parentsshouldinstallmultiplelayersofprotectivedevices,witheachlayerofferinganotheropportunitytoavoidatragedy.Fences,dooralarms,poolcoversareallsomewhateffectiveindividually,buttheireffectivenessisincreaseddramaticallywhenusedincombinationwithoneanother.◆

Falls:Fallsfromheightskill140childrenundertheageof15eachyearintheUnitedStates,andseriouslyinjurethreemillionmore,makingfallstheleadingcauseofnon-deadlyinjuryforthisagegroup.AccordingtotheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP),fallsareespeciallyaproblemforchildrenlivinginmulti-storyhousingduringthesummermonths,whenwindowsareopenandchildrenaremorelikelytobeplayingonfireescapes,roofsandbalconies.Tokeepkidssafe,AAPrecommendswindowguardsbeinstalledonsecondstoryandhigherwindows.Whenchoosingguards,installthosethatareoperableintheeventofemergencieslikeahousefire.Usingchildproofgatescanpreventfallsdownstairways.Nevertheless,nogatecanreplaceparentalsupervision(監(jiān)督)◆

Bikes:Bikeaccidentskillover1,500childrenaged14andundereachyear.Ofthesedeaths,morethanhalfoccurredduringthesummer.AccordingtotheAAP,headinjuriesfromcyclingarethemostcommoncauseofdisability.ArecentstudyinSeattle,Washingtonshowedthathelmetsreducedtheriskofheadinjuryby85percentandbraininjuryby88percent.Whenpurchasingabikehelmet,parentsareurgedtomakesureitmeetsthebicyclehelmetsafetystandardsoftheAmericanNationalStandardsInstitute(ANSI)◆

Pedestrian:Over6,000kidsaged14andunderdieeveryyearasaresultofanunintentionalpedestrian-relatedinjury.Asageneralrule,kidsunder10shouldnotbecrossingthestreetalone.Youngchildrenlacktheabilitytojudgethespeedandthedistanceofoncomingtraffic.Parentsneedbemodelsandteachproperpedestrianbehavior.Crossatthecornerandwhenyoudocross,continuetolookbothwaysbecausetherearelikelytobemorecarsturningintoyourpathorpeoplespeeding.Obeyallthetrafficsignals.51.Whatisthepointofthearticle?A.Tointroducefactorsthatcauserisksforchildren.B.Togivetipsonwhattodotopreventaccidentsaboutchildren.C.Toexplainwhysummerisariskytimeforkids.D.Todescribewhattodotopreventaccidentsathome.52.Toprotectkidsagainstf