2018-2019第二學(xué)期廣州海珠區(qū)一模

2018-2019第二學(xué)期海珠區(qū)一模滿分110分；考試時(shí)間120分鐘.語(yǔ)法選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。HelenKellerwasbornin1880.Attheageof19months,Helenwasahappy,healthychild.Shewasalreadysaying(1)words.Thenshehadahighfever(2)causedhertobecomedeafandblind.Shebecameverysadbecauseshe(3)talk.Thefamilyknewthey(4)todosomethingtohelpher.Theyfoundateacherwho(5)AnneSullivan.MissSullivanherselfhadbeenblind,(6)shehadanoperationandgothersightback.Sheunderstood(7)Helenwasfeeling.ShetaughtHelenthesignsforthelettersofthealphabet(8).Thenshewould“spell”thewordsinHelen,shand(9)withher.OnedayAnneledHelen(10)thewaterpumpandpumpedwateronherhand.ShespelledthelettersW-A-T-E-R(11)thewaterranoverHelen,shand.Shedidthisoverandoveragain.AtlastitdawnedonHelenthattheword“water”meantthewaterwhichshefeltpouringoverherhand.Thisopenedupawholenewworldfor(12).SheraneverywhereaskingAnnethenamesofdifferentthingsandAnnewouldspellthewordsinherhand.Thiswasthekeywhichunlockedtheworldforher.Thenshewentto(13)college,herteacherAnnewentwithherandtappedoutthewordsoftheinstructorsintoherstudent,shand.Helenhadan(14)memory,andshealsohadskillsveryfewpeoplehaveeverbeenabletodevelop.Whileshewasincollege,shewroteherbookcalled“TheStoryofMyLife”.Shebecamefamousandtraveledaroundtheworldspeakingtogroupsofpeople.HelenKellerwassuccessfulbecauseofherdetermination.However,manypeoplehelpedher.(15)personinherlifewasAnneSullivanwhostayedwithherfor50years.(1)A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle(2)A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose(3)A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't(4)A.hadB.hasC.haveD.werehaving(5)A.nameB.namedC.isnamedD.wasnamed(6)A.asB.butC.orD.for(7)A.whyB.thatC.whatD.when(8)A.patientB.patientsC.patienceD.patiently(9)A.communicateB.communicatedC.communicatingD.tocommunicate(10)A.toB.inC.ofD.on(11)A.asB.ifC.untilD.unless(12)A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself(13)A.aB.anC.theD./(14)A.amazeB.amazedC.amazingD.amazement(15)A.MoreimportantB.ThemostimportantC.MoreimportantlyD.Themostimportantly.完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceuponatime,abeautifulyoungladymarriedayoungman.Thecoupleleda(1)life,exceptforoneproblem:thehusbandspentallhistimedreamingofturningdirtintogold.Inthosedays,suchpeoplewerecalledalchemists.Soonthehusbandranthroughallhismoney.Sothewifebeggedhimtofindajob.Buthe(2)withhisdream.Finallythewifewenttoherfatherabouttheproblem.Thefatheraskedtoseetheyoungman.Theyoungmanarrivedandexpectedhisfather-in-lawwouldbe(3).Tohissurprise,hisfather-in-lawtoldhimthathehadbeenanalchemistbefore.“Nowyouneedonemorethingtochangedirtintogold,andIhaveonlyrecentlydiscoveredthis(4).”Theoldmanwhispered,“Itisthesilverpowderthatgrowsonbananaleaves.Youmustplantthebananasyourselfandputspellsonthem.Whentheplantgrows,thepowderwillbecomemagical.Andyouneedtwopoundsofit.”Theson-in-lawshoutedloud.“Thatwouldrequirehundredsofbananaplants!”“Yes,”sighedtheoldman,“That,swhyIamtoo(5)tocompletetheworkmyself”“Donot(6)!”saidtheyoungman,“Iwill!”Sotheoldmantaughthimthemagicspellsandgavehimenoughmoneytostarttheproject.Thenextday,theyoungmanbegantoworkjustastheoldmanhadtold.Eachdayhelookedaftertheplants(7).Ittookhimseveralyearstocollecttwopoundsofthepowder.Herushedtohisfather-in-law,shouse.“Ihavethemagicpowder!”hecriedwith(8).“Wonderful!”saidtheoldman.“NowIcanshowyouhowtoturndirtintogold!Butfirstyoumustbringyourwifehere.”Theyoungmanwaspuzzled,butobeyed.Whenhiswifeappeared,theoldmanaskedhisdaughter, “Whileyourhusbandwascollectingthepowder,whatdidyoudowiththebananas?'“I(9)them,”thedaughtersaid,“That,showwe,vemadealiving.Ihavealsosavedmoney”“MayIseeit?”askedtheoldman.Sohisdaughterhurriedhomeandreturnedwithseveralbags.Theoldmanopenedthem,sawthattheywerefullofgold.Thenhetookahandfulof(10),andputitnexttothegold.“Yousee,”hesaid,turningtohisson-in-law,“Youhavechangeddirtintogold”(1)A.sadB.richC.poorD.happy(2)A.dealtB.stuckC.helpedD.agreed(3)A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.satisfied(4)A.skillB.answerC.secretD.ability(5)A.oldB.shortC.lonelyD.difficult(6)A.missB.fearC.doubtD.think⑺A.proudlyB.carelesslyC.carefullyD.peacefully(8)A.worryB.surpriseC.sadnessD.excitement(9)A.soldB.savedC.plantedD.collected(10)A.dirtB.moneyC.leavesD.bananas.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)ThefirstnightthatIwenttoGatsby,shouseIwasoneofthefewguestswhohadactuallybeeninvited.AservantcametomyhouseonedaywithaninvitationfromhisMr.Gatsby.However,mostofthepeopleathispartieswerenotinvited-theyjustwentthere.SometimestheycametothepartyandleftwithouteverhavingmetGatsby.IwentovertoGatsby,shouseataboutseveno,clock.IfeltnervousamongallthesepeopleIdidn,tknow,soIwalkedaroundlookingforGatsby.Iaskedmanyguestswherehewas,buttheyallstaredatmeinsuchasurprisedwaythatIdecidedtogoandsitatthebar.Isatatatablewhereamanwassitting.Themanatthetablelookedatmeandsmiled.“IthinkIhaveseenyoubefore,”hesaidpolitely.“Wereyouinthearmyduringthewar?WereyouintheFirstDivision?”“Why,yesIwas.”Iwassurprised.ThemanandItalkedforawhileaboutsomeoftheplaceswehadbeeninthewar.Ilearnedthathelivedinthisneighborhoodtoo,becausehetoldmethathehadjustboughtanairplaneandplannedtotryitinthemorning.“Doyouwanttoflywithmetomorrow,youngfellow?'heasked.Iwantedtogoandaccepted.Iwasabouttoaskhisnamewhenhesaidtome,“Havingyouhadagoodtimenow?”Ismiledtomynewfriend,“Thispartyisstrangeforme.Idon'tevenknowthehost.Ihaven'tmethimyet.Iliveoverthere—Iturnedaroundandpointedmyhandtowardmyhouse—andthisman,Gatsby,sentoverhisservantwithaninvitation.'Foramoment,themanIwastalkingtolookedatmeasifhedidn'tunderstand.“I'mGatsby,“hesaidsuddenly.“What!”Icried.“Oh,Ididn't—I'msosorry”“Ithoughtyouknew,youngfellow.Tmsorry—IsupposeI'mnotaverygoodhost.”Hesmiledatme.Hissmilehadaqualityofcomfortinit.Itwasasmilethatyoumayonlyseefourorfivetimesinlife.Hissmileseemedtosaythatthewholewasgoodandthatyouwerealsogood.Hissmileunderstoodyouanditbelievedyou.Hissmiledisappeared,andIlookedatMr.Gatsbyforthefirsttime.Hewasahandsomeyoungman,aboutthirtyyearsoldanddressedverywell.Hespokeverypolitelyanditwasalittlefunnytome;mostmenathisagewerenotsopolite.Hespokeasifhewascarefullychoosinghiswords.Whydid“I”gotoGatsby'sparty?A.Because"I”washisGatsby'sneighbour.BecauseGatsbyand"I”werefriends.C.Because"I”receivedGatsby'sinvitation.D.BecauseGatsby'sservantcameto“my”houseandinvited“me”.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?“I”arrivedatGatsby'shouse.“I”talkedwithGatsbyabouttheolddays.“Gatsbyand“I”wenttoflyhisnewairplane.Gatsbyand“I”weresoldiersduringthewar.“I”foundouttheman“I”hadtalkedtowasGatsby.A.d-a-b-e-c B.a-d-b-c-e C.a-d-c-b-e D.d-a-e-b-cWhydidGatsbysay“IsupposeI'mnotaverygoodhost”？

Becausehedidn,tholdawonderfulparty.Becausehedidn,tknowTwashisneighbour.C.Becausehedidn,tunderstandwhat“I”wastalking.D.Becausehedidn,tmakehimselfknowtotheguests.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGatsby?A.Selfishandproud.C.Friendlyandpolite.A.Selfishandproud.C.Friendlyandpolite.Whatdid“I”probablywanttodonext?Chatwithotherguests.C.TellGatsbyhowtobeagoodhost.B.Smartandcareful.D.Funnyandcareless.IntroduceGatsbytootherguests.D.HavefurthercommunicationwithGatsby.(B)Drowning(溺水)isamongthe10leadingcausesofdeathofchildrenandyoungpeopleineveryregionoftheworld,withchildrenagedunder5yearsespeciallyatriskandmalestwiceaslikelytodrownasfemales.Tragediesarehappeningoverandoveragain.Topreventthemfromgrowingfurther,weneedtokeepsomesafetytipsinmind.Remember,youcandrownintheseajustaseasilyasaswimmingpool.SupervisewheninoraroundWater.Askaresponsibleadulttowatchyoungchildrenwhileinthebathandallchildrenswimmingorplayinginoraroundwater.Becausedrowningoccursquicklyandquietly,adultsshouldnotbeinvolvedinanyotherdistractingactivity(suchasreading,playingcards,ortalkingonthephone)whilewatchingchildren,eveniflifeguardsarepresent.Drowning*CryingfOrhelp.Drowningisoftennotasdramaticaswhatweseeinmovies.Whensomeoneisdrowning,especiallyifitisachild,theymaynotbeabletoshoutout.Alotoftimeswhenkidsdrown,theylookliketheyarejustabsentminded—buttheyareactuallygoingunconscious.Atthispoint,theyshouldbeimmediatelycarriedoutofthewater.Lifejacketscanreducerisk.Don,tuseair-filledorfoamtoys,suchas“waterwings”,“noodles”,orinner-tubes,insteadoflifejackets.Thesetoysarenotlifejacketsandarenotdesignedtokeepswimmerssafe.Don,ttrytosavedrowningfriends.Yes,whatwearetellingyouisthisisnotwhenyoushouldshowyourunconditionallovetoyourdrowningfriendsandfamilymembers.Itisverylikelythatbysavingthem,youcangetyourselfintodanger,andmightendup

becomingadrowningvictimyourself.Savingsomeonedrowninghand-in-handwithafewotherscanbeevenmoredangerous.The “humanchain”youformcaneasilybreakifoneofyouexperiencesanykindoftiredness,andonepersoncandragdownthewholeteam.Knowwhocansavealife.Now,knowingthatyoucannotreallysavealife,whoshouldyouaskforhelp?Lifeguards.Theyareusuallywell-trainedandareequippedwithmanytestedlife-savingmethods.Therefore,ifyouthinkyouseesomeonedrowning,alertalifeguardatonce,evenifyou'renotsurewhatdrowninglookslikeorthinkyoumightbewrong.(1)Whatistrueaboutdrowning?Peoplewillshoutoutwhentheydrown.Menarelesslikelytodrownthanwomen.Drowningcanhappeninaswimmingpoolaswellasthesea.Drowningisthe10thleadingcauseofdeatharoundtheworld.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseesomeonedrowning?Turntoalifeguardforhelp.Makesureheisreallydrowning.Showyourunconditionallovetohim.Gethimoutofwaterwitha“humanchain”.Whatshouldyoudoifyouryoungchildisinaswimmingpool?Talkwithothers.Keepaneyeonthechildallthetime.Askoneofthechild'speerstowatchthechild.Useair-filledtoysaslifejacketsforthechild.Theunderlinedword“victim”inparagraph6referstoA.apersonwhoisdangerousC.apersonwhoishurtorkilledA.apersonwhoisdangerousC.apersonwhoishurtorkilled(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoavoiddrowninginsea.C.Howtokeepchildrenoffdrowning.B.atoolwhichishelpfulD.atoolwhichcanbeusedtosavepeopleB.Howtoavoiddrowninginwater.D.Howtosavealifewhendrowninghappens.(C)(C)Oneafteranother,telecommunicationsgiantssuchasHuawei,SamsungandQualcommhaveannouncedtheirlatestfifthgeneration（5G）productswithHuawei,sMateXandSamsung,sGalaxyFoldattractingmosteyeballs.Thetelecomgiantshavealsoannouncedthat5Gtechnologywouldbewidelyby2020,causingsomeexpertstosaythe“5Gepoch”iscoming.Yet,whenreportingabout5G,manyreportershavedescribeditasa“muchfaster”technologythan4Gwithoutmentioninganyofitsotheradvantages.Asaresult,thecommonpublicideaabout5Gisthattheycould“downloadahugemoviewithinonesecond”.Beyondthat,mostpeopleknownothingabout5G.Actually,5Gtechnologyhasmanymoreadvantagesthan4Gapartfromspeed.Accordingto3GPP,aninternationalstandardizationorganization,5Gtechnologycanbeusedforatleastthreepurposes—forconnectingeverything,reliability（可靠性）ofconnections,andremovingdelays.“Connectingeverything”isapropersloganfor5Gtechnology,withoutwhichtheInternetofThingswouldbeimpossible.Forexample,self-drivingcarscontainseveralkindsofsensors,suchasradar,computervision,andGPStoidentifydrivingroutes,obstaclesandroadsigns.5Gtechnologywilllinkalltheelementsofatransportationsystem,suchastrafficlights,CCTVcamerasand,ofcourse,carstobuildupperfectcoordinationsotheycanavoidobstaclesandmoveondrivingroutes,whichwillhelpstrengthenself-drivingtechnology.Reliabilityofconnectionsisanotherkeycharacteristicof5Gtechnology,whoseusecanbespreadtootherfieldswherehighsafetystandardsarerequired.Forexample,incertainsurgeries（夕卜科手術(shù)），doctorsputnano-robotsinsideapatient,sbodyandhavetokeepconstantcontrolovertherobotstoensuretheyworkwellanddonotcauseanyharmtothepatient.Thisisanareawhere5Gtechnologycanbeofgreathelp,asitcanbuildupreliableandcontinuousconnectionsbetweenthemonitorandthenano-robots.Andremovingdelaysmightcomeinhandyespeciallyinonlinegames.Evenlongafter4Gtechnologywasintroduced,playerscontinuedtocomplainaboutlosinggamesbecauseoflowspeed.Thisproblemcanbesolvedwith5Gtechnology,becauseitwillensurecontinuoushighspeed.Andforthosepeoplewhothinkthat5Gcostswillbeveryhigh,theyneednotworry.Thecostproblemcanbesolvedintwoways.First,factoriescanproducemoremicrobasestations,whichnotonlyoccupylessspacebutalsocostless.Andsecond,manymoreterminals（終端）canusea5Gbasestationcomparedwitha4Gbasestation.Themoreterminalsusinga5Gbasestation,thelowercosteachofthemhavetopay.Therefore,5Gtechnologywon,tbeascostlyasyouthought.Howdoes5Gtechnologyhelpimproveself-drivingtechnology?Itclearstheobstaclesforthecars.Itconnectseverypartofatransportsystem.

Itmakestheself-drivingcarrunmuchfaster.ItcontrolsthetrafficlightsandCCTVcameras.Whatistheuseof5Gtechnologyincertainsurgeries?Itensureshighspeedfortherobots.Ithelpstherobotsdothesurgerieswithoutdoctors.Itenablesdoctorstoputnano-robotsinsideapatient,sbody.Itmakestheconnectionbetweenthemonitorandtherobotsbetter.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“comeinhandy”inparagraph6mean?A.Befast. B.Beuseful. C.Bespecial. D.Becontinuous.Factoriescanproducemoremicrobasestationssothat.A.peoplecanpaylessfor5G B.5Gcanbecomparedwith4GC.the“5Gepoch”cancomesooner D.moreterminalscanuseabasestationWhat,sthebesttitleforthepassage?The“5GEpoch”isComing.5G—LessCostwithHigherSpeed.TheLatestFifthGenerationProducts.5GTechnologyIsMorethanaboutHighSpeed.

*Includesferry&accommod^tkon*2NfghtEtayTworiiQhts,accommodacionatthsWestinSearMountafnResortinmTraditionalRooni^^；max4*Includesferry&accommod^tkon*2NfghtEtayDifcilyRe555artincluded-includesparking1andwifiRoundtriponBC.Ferric?sfromMetroVancouvertoVancouverEflandfortwoadultsandone：carQViEVfVictoriaRetrftfltWr?stin?earMountainP-ic 1>4，刁上氏：Perpersonha)dcm：h!eocmp^ncyIndude^ferrySacremmaciatiori■2.NiOhrtFit^y?Twonights'acco-mmodationattheFairmontCliateauWhistlerin□FairmontRoom；m』宜.4ppLRoundtriponBCFwiriEBfromGST=a10%taxaddedtothepriceofmostgoodsandservicesinCanada.P-ic 1>4，刁上氏：Perpersonha)dcm：h!eocmp^ncyIndude^ferrySacremmaciatiori■2.NiOhrtFit^yGST=a10%taxaddedtothepriceofmostgoodsandservicesinCanada.(1)Atouristwhowantstotravelwithhispetdogcanstayin.A.HotelBLUorWestinBearMountainB.FairmountChateauWhistlerorHotelBLUC.CoastBastionHotelorWestinBearMountainD.CoastBastionHotelorFairmountChateauWhistler(2)HowmuchshouldatouristpayifhewantstostaytwonightsinVictoria?A.$429CAD B,$471,9CADC.$896CAD D,$985,6CAD(3)TouristscangetinformationofBCFerriesfromthefollowingmediasEXCEPT.*PetsarewelcomejaddiLionolcharges

^pply.Pleasecallustoconfirmyour-p€troom.A.Wechat B.TwitterWhatdothefourpackageshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveparkingandwife.C.Theyallhaveroomsforfourpeople.ThisarticlecanbebestdescribedasC.Google+ A.Wechat B.TwitterWhatdothefourpackageshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveparkingandwife.C.Theyallhaveroomsforfourpeople.ThisarticlecanbebestdescribedasC.Google+ D.InstagramB.Theyallhavehotbuffetbreakfast.D.TheyallhavearoundtriponBCFerries.A.anadvertisementB.localnewsC.atraveljournal D.visitorinformationB.localnews.閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文及文后A?E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Peoplefromallovertheworldhaveonecommondesire.Theyarelookingforhappiness.Eachpersonhasapersonalvisionofhappiness.Ithinkallpeoplehavehabitswhichcanbothhelpthembecomehappyorlosetheirdream.(1)Thefollowingbehaviorscaneasilyaffectyou,ifyoudonothingtocorrectthem.Onlyyoucanchangeyourlife.Don’twaitfortheperfectmoment,butmakeeverymomentperfectinstead.Lifeisshort,soyoushoulddoyourbesttoseizetheopportunitytomakeyourlifeandthelifeofyourdearestandnearestpeoplebetter.Nowadaysmanypeoplefaceeconomicproblemsandgotoworktheyhate.(2)Confuciusoncesaidawonderfulthing.“Chooseajobyouloveandyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife”Therearesomanyhappypeoplearound.Youoftenfindthemsmiling,jokingandsucceedingineverything.(3)Don,tletthesethoughtsflagyourspirits.Justdefinesuccessforyourselfandmoveontowardsyourdream.Fearsandworriesarefalseemotionsthatcankeepyouawayfrommanychancestobecomebetterordosomethingyou,veneverdonebefore.Don,tletallthosefearsandnegativitytakeoveryourlife.You,dbetterbestrongenoughtofaceallyourfears.(4)Itisalmostimpossibletochangeeverythingallatonce.(5)Ifyouwanttomakeadifferenceintheworld,startchangingtheworldaroundyou.Happinessisinyourhand,butyoushouldopenyoureyestoseeandacceptit.Trytogiveupbadhabitsthatcanstealyourhappiness,andyouwillfeelbetterandhappier.Don,tworry,behappy!Trytochangeeverythingstepbystep.Youshouldn'tgiveuponyourdreamsandworkwithoutpassionandinterest.Unfortunately,therearesomehabitsthatstealyourhappinessandmakeyoufeelbad.Therefore,youbegintofocusonotherpeople'slivesadncompareyoursuccesstotheirgoals..單詞拼寫(xiě)(共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）Smokingcanseriouslydamageyourh.Closeyoureyesandithatyouareinaforest.Thegovernmentcannotpallyoungpeoplewithjobs.Ilikegoingtothecountrysideandenjoythebeautyofn.Thisisnotasecretanymorebecausemanyofushaveaknownit.Itisbofyoutospeakinfrontofsomanystrangers.Ifeelproudofyou..完成句子(共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分)根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)(1)你讀完《西游記》了嗎？ JourneytotheWest?(2)我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)銘記在涼山森林火災(zāi)中犧牲的消防員們。ThefiremenwholosttheirlivesinLiangshanforestfireforever.(3)你給我的建議多么有用?。dviceyouhavegivenme!(4)我想知道如何從網(wǎng)上搜尋到一帶一路的最新消息。Iwonder theInternetforthelatestnewsontheBeltandRoad.(5)李明和李莉讀的書(shū)一樣多。LiMinghasread LiLi.(6)我會(huì)用我的壓歲錢(qián)買(mǎi)一本字典或者一本小說(shuō)。Iamgoingtobuyadictionaryanovelwithmypocketmoney.(7)科學(xué)家們正在忙于準(zhǔn)備有關(guān)黑洞照片的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)。Scientistsarebusythenewsconferen