2022年遼寧省葫蘆島市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2022年遼寧省葫蘆島市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.The_____betweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening（）

A.growthB.fundC.fashionD.gap

2.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

3.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

4.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

5.Davidsenthisgirlfriendaring_____byhisgrandmotherforallherlife（）

A.havekeptB.keptC.haskeptD.hasbeenkept

6.Yesterdayevening,shegottothetheatrelate,onlyjust_______todressandmadeupfortheperformance（）

A.ontimeB.intimeC.withinthetimeD.atthetime

7.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious，youshouldnot（）goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

8.You_____cometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity（）

A.needn’tB.needn’thaveC.didn’tneedtoD.don’tneedto

9.Humble（）itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome

A.althoughB.asC.howD.that

10.Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople_____aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment（）

A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinform

11.A.GB.HC.ID.J

12.Whenworkersareorganizedintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem（）

A.offB.asideC.outD.down

13.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater（）inadvancetoinsureabetterview

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

14.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished（）

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

15.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand（）forfiveminutes

A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed

16.Trainsstophereinorderto______passengers（）

A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup

17.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday（）

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

18.Bythetimethecourseends,_____alotabouttheAmericanwayoflife（）

A.wehavelearned

B.we'lllearn

C.wearelearning

D.we'llhavelearned

19.Onlyafterfoodhasbeendriedorcannedforlaterconsumption（）

A.thatitshouldbestored

B.shoulditbestored

C.shouldbestored

D.itshouldbestored

20.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina（n）（）

A.crisisB.hurryC.pressureD.emergency

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.72.____（）

25.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

26.67.____（）

27.70.____（）

28.74.____（）

29.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

32.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.73.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.人生的成功并不那么多地取決于一個人的學習成績，而是取決于勤奮和堅持

35.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson

36.Ifwecan'tkeepupwiththedevelopmentofthetimes,wewillfallbehind

37.你走了這么遠的路，一定很累

38.他不但答應幫助我們，而且還要借錢給我們

39.每天朗讀半小時英語很有必要

40.雖然有很多困難，他們還是下定決心履行諾言

41.要不是那場大雨，我們是能夠及時完成任務的

42.IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork

43.TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.（83）Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.

Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjobhuntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.

Inanyjob-huntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollow-upletters.Asanambitiousjob-hunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant

Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____（）

A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview

B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition

C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions

D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice

45.Accordingtothepassage,youcanmakeawomanfeelcomfortableby_____（）

A.talkingaboutfashions

B.playingfootballtogether

C.sendingasmallgifttoher

D.sayingyestoherquestions

46.ThefollowingareallgoodfatsEXCEPT_________（）

A.avocadosB.rawnutsC.coconutD.probiotic

47.Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism（自我剽竊）isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive（欺騙性的）.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforsalaryraisingorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgiventheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguise（掩飾）theoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto_______（）

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

48.Physicalactivitiesinvolvedincompetitivecheerleadingdon’tinclude（）

A.roundflipflops

B.liftsandtosses

C.tumbling

D.holdingasigntryingtogetacrowdresponse

49.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage（）

A.Waterisalmostasimportantasfood

B.Manypeopletendtoneglecttheimportanceofwater

C.Wateristheoriginoflife

D.Mostfruitsandvegetablescontainmuchwater

50.Whathappenedtothetenfatpeopleaftertheyleftthehospital（）

A.Theywentmad

B.Theykilledthemselves

C.Theywerebacktotheoriginalweight

D.Theyattemptedsuicide

51.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis______（）

A.noisyB.quietC.havingarestD.serious

52.PassageOne

WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother'smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn'tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim'sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.

Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChina.Thethreeofusstillkeepintouch.JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChina.AndI'mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I'msurehe'dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors

B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter

C.Theauthordidn'tenjoytalkingwithSteve

D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor

53.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,thewordtheyrefersto（）

A.returnprivileges

B.allthefactors

C.thebuyerandtheseller

D.money

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表達喜歡講師授課的地方；

2.建議應當如何提高；

3.表達感激之情

參考答案

1.D［翻譯］貧富差距在不斷擴大。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgrowth意為增長，生長；fund意為基金，資金；fashion意為時尚；gap意為差距，間隙。根據句意可知應選D

2.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配，意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；observation：觀察。故選C

3.A

4.A據報道，這架飛機已經失聯(lián)三十多天了。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】Aitisreported…意為據報道……，其中it為形式主語，后面的從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結構可知，從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引導。另外，也可將Itisreportedthat…視為固定用法。故選A

5.B大衛(wèi)把他祖母保存了一生的戒指送給了他女朋友。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，此處應填非謂語動詞形式。動詞keep（保存）和ring（戒指）存在邏輯上的動賓關系，因此應用過去分詞，表示被動。故選B

6.B[答案]B

[譯文]昨晚她去劇院遲了時間只夠換演出服和化妝。

[詳解]ontime準時intime及時withinthetime在…時間之內atthetime在那個時候

7.C如果你懷疑病情嚴重的話，就不應該拖延去看病。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出；makeout:理解，辨認出；putoff:推遲；giveoff:發(fā)出，放出。根據句意可知，選C

8.B你沒有必要到車站來接我，這個城市的地鐵很方便。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】B由句中的meetmehere可知，來接我的動作已經完成。needn’thavedone表示沒有必要做某事卻做了，符合題意。need作實義動詞時意為需要，所以可排除選項C、D。故選B

9.B雖然看上去不起眼，但哪里都不如自己的家。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bas引導讓步狀語從句時，要用倒裝語序，即將從句中作表語的名詞或形容詞、作狀語的副詞或作謂語的原形動詞提前。選項A、C、D均無此用法。故選B

10.C科學家們想讓人們知道他們實驗的突破性進展。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C固定搭配keepsb.doingsth.意為使某人一直做某事，keepsb.done意為使某人被……。inform意為通知，告訴，與people之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，因此要用過去分詞形式informed,故選C

11.A他們不得不把婚禮推遲到九月。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Gputoff:推遲；putthrough:接通，完成；putup:提供，建造；putaway:收起，攢錢。根據句意可知，選G

12.A解析：本題為短語動詞詞義辨析題。layoff意為"解雇"；layaside意為"儲存"；layout意為"陳設、安排"；laydown意為"放下計劃或開始建造"。據此可知，選項layoff符合題干的邏輯意義。

13.B她堅持應該提前預訂劇院的座位，以確?？吹酶宄?。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B當insist，suggest，order，advise等表示建議、命令、要求的動詞后接賓語從句時，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可以省略。另外，theseats和book存在邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

14.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒有完成的任務。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；carryon:繼續(xù)做（某事）；getonto:開始談論（某事）；keepoff:遠離，離開。根據句意，選B

15.B當這個小提琴演奏家演奏結束時，觀眾們都站了起來，鼓掌五分鐘。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bact：扮演，表現(xiàn)；clap：鼓掌，拍手；back：支持，后退；close：關閉，關上。根據句意可知，選B

16.D火車停在這兒是為了接載乘客。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetoff:（從……）下來，免受處罰；putup:舉起，張貼；geton:獲得成功，進步，進展；pickup：接人，搭載，讓人乘車。根據句意可知，選D

17.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來不高興。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞reason，從句中缺少原因狀語，所以空處應用關系副詞why，在從句中作原因狀語。故選B

18.D

19.B食物只有在弄干或裝罐后，才應該被儲存起來以備后用。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B當only+狀語從句位于句首時，主句應部分倒裝，即把謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞放在主語的前面。結合選項可知，此處應將should放在主語it之前。故選B

20.D只有在緊急狀況下，你才能使用這個門。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dinanemergency是固定搭配，意為在緊要關頭，遇到緊急情況。故選D

21.KK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.E

34.Successinlifedoesnotdependsomuchonone’sschoolrecordsbutondiligenceandpersistence

35.那位老人寧愿獨居鄉(xiāng)下，也不愿和兒子一起住在城里

36.我們如果跟不上時代的發(fā)展,就會落后

37.Youmustbeverytiredaftersuchalongjourney

38.Notonlydidhepromisetohelpus,buthewantedtolendussomemoney

39.ItisnecessarytoreadEnglishaloudhalfanhoureveryday

40.Inspiteofallthedifficulties,theyaredeterminedtocarryouttheirpromises

41.Ifithadnotrainedheavily,weshouldhavefinishedourtaskintime

42.如果你和現(xiàn)在的許多美國人一樣，那么你就處于巨大的工作壓力中

43.他們并不是我見過的僅有的會自我懷疑的人

44.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B由文章第一段第一句中…youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.可知，你所找的應是符合你的教育、興趣和志向的工作，也即B項描述

45.A事實細節(jié)題。根據第二段第二、三句：Ifit’sawoman,youaskheraboutfashions.Thatwaytheygetcomfortablewithyou.可知A項正確

46.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D題干大意是：下列都是有益的脂肪，除了。根據最后一段最后一句Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoilstothedietandtryahighqualityprobiotic…可知，在飲食中加入大量的脂肪，如鱷梨、生堅果、椰子和其他堅果油，并嘗試高品質的益生菌。文中提到的高品質的益生