2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末考試卷及答案

2019-2020學(xué)年度高一英語(yǔ)期末考試卷及答案第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APart-timejobsfor15and16yearsoldsAstudentwhoisbusywithhisresearchpaperwillprobablychoosetoworkA.inarestaurantB.inalibraryC.ontheInternetD.inanITcompanyThewriterwrotethistextto.tellustheimportanceofdoingpart-timejobsadviseteenagershowtochooseapart-timejobteachyoungpeoplehowtomakelotsofmoneyintroducehis/herexperienceofdoingpart-timejobsWhydosomecompaniesasktheteenstodosurveys?Theteenshavemorefreetime.Theycanpaylesstotheteens.Theyneedadvicetomakeproductsforteens.Theteensusuallyexpresstheirtrueopinions.BTheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator（發(fā)電機(jī)）.Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity——roughly15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness.GuestsstayingatPlazaHotelwillbegivenmealticketsworth$36oncetheyhaveproduced10watthoursofelectricity.Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpowerisbeinggeneratedforthehotel.Theplan,aworld-first,willstarton19Aprilandrunforayear.Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.FrederikkeToemmergaard,hotelspokeswoman,said,“Manyofourvisitorsarebusinesspeoplewhoenjoygoingtothegym.Theremightbepeoplewhowillcyclejusttogetafreemeal,butgenerallyIdon,tthinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme.”Copenhagenhasalong-standingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld,accordingtothewebsitevisitcopenhagen.dk.USrecentlyvotedCopenhagentheworld,sbestcityforcyclists.“BecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling,wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwellasasymbolofthehotel,sgreenprofile（形象）.”Ifsuccessful,theelectricbicyclemealprogrammewillbespreadtoallCrownePlazahotelsintheUK,thehotelsaidinastatement.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefreemealprogramme?Topromotethehotel,sgreenconcept.Tomakethecityknowntotheworld.Toattractpeopletothehotelrestaurant.Togetgueststostaylongeratthehotel.Howcanaparticipantgetafreemeal?Bybecomingaprofessionalcyclist.Bycyclingtoproducesomeelectricity.Bylinkingasmartphonetoabicycle.Bymonitoringhisorhercarbonfootprint.Whoaremostlikelytoenterfortheprogramme?Thepoorlocalpeople.Theenvironmentactivists.Health-conscioushotelguests.VisitorsfondofCopenhagenfood.AccordingtoParagraph3,Copenhagenhasoneoftheworld,s.bestchainhotelsgreenestnaturalenvironmentslongestbikepathshighestratesofpeoplecyclingtoworkCFirstofall,studentsshouldrespecttheirteachers.Theyshouldpayattentioninclass.Thatmeanssaluting（向 致敬）theteacher,standingfromyourchairwhentheteacherenterstheclassroom,attendinganylessonattentively,etc.Intheclassofacertainsubjectorateacheryoudon'tlikeverymuch,ifit'stotalanarchy（混亂），howcanwetalkaboutrespect?PlaybytherulesIfyourteacherwantsyoutousewide-linedpaper,doit!Ifhe/shetellsyoutosharpenyourpencilsonlybeforeclassstarts,listentohim/her.Ifhe/shedoesn'tacceptlatehomework,doyoursontime.Sometimesclassroomrulesseemstrictorevensilly,butmostteachersknowwhat'snecessarytomakethingsrunsmoothlyandwhatittakestoletthelearningbegin.Andthebetterthelearningenvironmentis,thesmarteryou'llbe!Expecthim/hertolikeyou3Teachersareteachersbecausetheylikekids.Giventhechance,mostteacherswanttobeyourfriendstoo.Respectyourteacher,butdon'tbeafraidofhim/her.He/Shewantsyoutohaveagreatschoolyearjustasmuchasyouwanttohave!PutfirstthingsfirstFriendsareafunpartofschool.Butsometimesthey'renotthemostimportantpart.Whenyourteacheristeaching,givehim/heryourfullattention.Evenwhenit'shardtodo—recesswillcomesoon,andthat'sthetimeforplayingwithyourfriends.8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AdviceBeforeYouGotoSchoolWhatYouShouldDoatSchoolHowtoGetAlongwithYourTeacherHowtoPlanYourTimeatSchoolWhatdoyouthinkthetitle“Playbytherules”means?Don'tplayifyouhaven'tcompletedyourhomework.Followwhattheteachersays.Workisworkandplayisplay.Makethelearningenvironmentasgoodaspossible.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdoyouthinkthefirstthingis?Theteacher.Theteacher'slecture.Thestudents.Friends.Theunderlinedword“recess“inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.A.breakB.playC.parentsD.newsDI,marealbooklover.Everytimemyfriendsvisitme,mynoseisburiedinabook.WhereverIgo,Ialwayshaveabookwithme.Novels,historybooks,storiesaboutpeople,journalsandnews-IreadthemallandI,velearntalot,too.Forexample,manythingsinlifehappenforthebestevenifwedon,tlikeorunderstandthem.Whyisreadingsuchanenjoyablepastimeforme?Iprobablyfirstlearnedaboutitfrommyparents.Mymotherreadtomeatnightinmychildhoodandboughtmepicturebooks.Thegreatestgiftshehasgivenmeisaloveforreading.Anditwillbealife-longhabit.NooneeveraskedmewhyIlikedtoread.Theyjustsawmeandasked,“Oh?Isthatforschoolwork?”AndIjustshookmyhead,“No.It,sjustforfUn.”Whilereadingagoodbook,Icantotallyforgetmyselfandflytoanotherworld.It,slikeexploringthroughsomeone,seyes,whichisjustasexcitingaswatchingamovie.Readingisalsonecessaryinordertolearnaboutwriting,toimprovemyuseofwordsandphrasesandbroadenmyknowledge.Whatapitytoseeourimaginationdisappear,forwedon'texerciseitoften.Readingcanevenbegoodforone,shealth,Ithink.Everyoneshouldreadsadstoriesthatmakeuscryandalsobookswithhumorthatmakeuslaughoutloud!Amongthegiftsmyparentshavegivenme,whichisthemostvaluableone?A.Aloveforreading.B.Picturebooks.C.Goodhealth.D.Alovablepastime.Inthefourthparagraph,theauthorthinksreadingcan.A.makehisparentshappyB.finishhisschoolworkC.improvewritingandbroadenknowledgeD.helphimunderstandsomemovies14.Ifwedon,tuseourimaginationoften,.A.itisbadforourhealthB.wewillsoonlearnhowtowriteC.itwillhelpustohaveagoodrestD.itwillsoondisappearWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WhydoIhavefewfriends?B.Whataremylifehabits?C.WhydoIlovereading?D.Whydothingshappenforthebest?第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don,tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn,tthathard.16Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.17Dogoodinyourcommunity（社區(qū)）.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression（抑郁）thanpeoplewhodon,t.18Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.19Remember,they,retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.20Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou,reanadult,youdon,tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.Livelifetothefullest.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege,shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecould21shewasyoung.PatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica22,soshegotajob23anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish,24shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn,t25muchEnglish.Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckinhermind；ifyoudream26aforeignlanguage,youhavereallymastered（掌握）it.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand27thatsomedayshewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreamin28.Oneday,oneofher29studentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehad30earlyandhadslept31.“Whatdoesthishavetodowithyour32?”P(pán)atasked.“Idreamedallnight,MissJones.AndmydreamwasinEnglish.”“InEnglish?”P(pán)atwasvery33,sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewas34secretlyjealous（嫉妒的）.Her35wasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouraged（鼓勵(lì)）heryoungstudent."Well,36meaboutyourdream.”“Allthepeopleinthedream37English.”thestudentsaid.“AndallthesignswereinEnglish.AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish.”“Butthat,s38,”saidPat."Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou?”“I’msorry,MissJones.That,s39Isleptsobadly.Ididn,t40awordtheysaid.Itwasanightmare（噩夢(mèng)）！”A.becauseB.whileC.ifD.SinceA.firstB.atfirstC.lastD.atlastA.forB.ofC.asD.likeA.andB.butC.soD.yetA.sayB.knowC.readD.WriteA.inB.aboutC.ofD.ForA.thoughtB.realizedC.hopedD.wantedA.EnglishB.SpanishC.RussianD.GermanA.brightB.excellentC.bestD.worstA.gotupB.gonetobedC.fallenasleepD.wokenupA.wellB.soundlyC.badlyD.heavilyA.EnglishB.languageC.dreamD.homeworkA.surprisedB.worriedC.pleasedD.excitedA.yetB.seldomC.alsoD.StillA.studyB.classC.wordD.dream.A.answerB.writeC.tellD.AskA.readB.likedC.spokeD.LearnedA.wonderfulB.terribleC.funnyD.strangeA.howB.whyC.whenD.becauseA.hearB.understandC.knowD.remember第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson41hasn,texperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping42（welcome）bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon,thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycanget43theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon,thaveenoughcirculatingfunds.44（compare）withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon,thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.45,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppinglessreliableandtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose46funofbargain.47isundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It,sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelaws48therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Only49thiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand50（convenient）ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文，文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MarkTwain,oneofthebest-knownAmericanwriterinthe19thcentury,wasborninMissouri.HishometownlieonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver,therehespentherchildhood.Whenhegrowup,heworkedlikeapilotonariverboatforsometime.MarkTwainishispenname.Hetookitfromtheshoutofthesailorsmeasurethedepthofthewater.MarkTwainwrotealotofnovels,butoneofthemisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Itbro