定語從句課件完整版

GrammarFocusAttributiveClauseRevision:定語的概念:用來修飾______或______.abeautifulgirlthreeboysashoefactoryTom’sfatherourteacherthemaninthecarthemanstandingatthedoorthemanwhoistalkingwithSamnothingtoworryaboutsomethingimportant名詞代詞思考：詞性&位置定語從句：修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句。三要素：

先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞在定語從句中所作成分Themanwhohespoketoishisteacher.先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞人物whothatwhomthatwhose主/賓/表賓語定語主/賓/表定語whichthataswhose時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因whenwherewhy關(guān)系詞等于先行詞，所以關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作什么成分，實(shí)際上就是指先行詞在定語從句中作什么成分。代詞+關(guān)系代詞幾個(gè)概念：三要素：先行詞：關(guān)系詞：關(guān)系詞在定語從句中所作成分：定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞(1)引導(dǎo)定語從句(2)代替先行詞

(3)在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分總結(jié)：

關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主要成分(主語/賓語/表語/定語)；關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中不充當(dāng)主要成分，但充當(dāng)狀語(時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)/原因)。Practice:1.Theman________isshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.2.Tomisjusttheperson_______________Icameacrossyesterday.3.Thisisthepen__________heboughtinthestore.4.Footballisagame_________islikedbymostboys.5.Hehasafriend_______fatherisadoctor.6.____weallknow,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.7.I’llneverforgettheday_______Ijoinedthearmy.8.Thefactory_______hisfatherworksisinthewest.9.Thatisthereason_______Irefusedhisinvitation.10.Helivesinahouse______doorwaspaintedred.who/thatwho/whom/that/\which/that/\which/thatwhoseAswhenwherewhywhose對比練習(xí)：1.(1)Canyoutellmethereason_______hewaslate.(2)Thereason_______heexplainedsurprisedus.2.(1)Thefactory_______theyworkisfaraway.(2)Thefactory__________theyworkinisfaraway.(3)Thefactory___________wevisitedisfaraway.3.(1)I’llneverforgetthedays_______weworkedtogether.(2)I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.4.(1)Thebook___________IboughtlastweekiswrittenbyLuXun.(2)Thebook_______coverisgreeniswrittenbyLuXun.5.(1)Isthistheschool_______youvisitedlastyear?(2)Isthisschool___________youvisitedlastyear?whywhich/that/\wherewhich/that/\which/that/\whenwhich/that/\which/that/\whosewhich/that/\theone(that)怎樣確定定語從句的關(guān)系詞？1.通讀全句，根據(jù)句意找出定語從句，用()隔開。2.分析()中的定語從句，若定語從句缺主要成分(主語/賓語/表語/定語)，用關(guān)系代詞。觀察先行詞，指人用who/whom/that，指物用which/that。根據(jù)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中所作成分確定關(guān)系代詞(who-指人,作主/賓/表;whom-指人,作賓語;that-指物/人,作主/賓/表;which-指物,作主/賓/表)。關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)，可以省略關(guān)系代詞。若定語從句不缺主要成分，用關(guān)系副詞。觀察先行詞，確定選哪個(gè)關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系副詞可用介詞+關(guān)系代詞代替。3.若先行詞與定語從句中的主語有所屬關(guān)系,用whose。4.若先行詞是一句話，則用which或as引導(dǎo)定語從句。（一）下列句子中只用that不用which，為什么？

1.Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme?2.Hedidall(that)hecouldtohelpme.3.Thisisthefirstbookthat

Iboughtmyself.4.ThebiggestbirdthatIcaughtisthisbird.5.ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday.6.Theonlybookthatisgoodidlost.7.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatrememberaboutourclass.8.Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday?9.Myhometownisnolongerthetownthatitusedtobe.總結(jié)：用that不用which(1)先行詞為all,much,no,none,little,few,any,everything,anything等不定代詞以及先行詞被這些詞所修飾時(shí)(2)先行詞被theonly,thevery,theone修飾時(shí)(3)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞(含thelast)修飾時(shí)(4)先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)(5)當(dāng)主語是以who或which開頭的疑問句時(shí),為避免重復(fù)用that(6)先行詞在主句中作表語并且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時(shí)（二）下列句子中只用which不用that，為什么？

1.Hetoldmeastory,whichmademehappy.2.Idohatesportsinwhichpeopleeasilygethurt.3.Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.總結(jié)：用which不用that(1)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)(介詞+which/whom)(2)非限定性定語從句中,指人用who,指物用which,不用that,但關(guān)系副詞不受影響。(3)先行詞本身是that時(shí),為避免重復(fù)不用that1.怎樣選擇關(guān)系詞I’llrememberthedays____________welivedinthecountryside.Thehouse__________belongstomeisold.Theteacher_______________IturnedtoforhelpisMr.Li.Thefirm_____________heworkedbeforeisfamous.Thegirl______nameisMaryisveryclever.Thereason____________hewaslateisclear.inwhich/whenwhich/thatwho/whom/that/\inwhich/wherewhoseforwhich/why2.定語從句中，當(dāng)關(guān)系詞前面有介詞時(shí)，指人用whom,指物用which.Theteacherto______IturnedforhelpisMr.Li.Thehousein_____helivedbeforewasblowndown.Themanwith______ItalkedisMr.Li.Money,without______wecan’tbuythingsisnoteverything.Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontof_____thereisateacher’sdesk.whomwhichwhomwhichwhich3.定語從句中插入語的用法Thisistheman________Ibelievewasathief.Ipickedupaman_____Ithoughtwashonest.Ilikethegirl_____________Ithinkyouknow.who/thatwhowho/whom/that4.關(guān)系詞前缺少先行詞的,可用theone代替.Isthisthemuseum___________youvisited?Isthemuseum________youvisited?Isthismuseum_______youvisited?which/that/\theonetheone5.非限制性定語從句中,指人用who/whom,指物用whichTheproject,_____lastedforthreeyears,costagreatdealofmoney.Theman,__________I’llcallonisMr.Li.Isaidnothing,______stillmadehimangry.Hetoreupmyphoto,______upsetme.whichwho/whomwhichwhich6.as作關(guān)系代詞_______________,thecompasswasmadeinChina.Thisisthesamepen___Ilostyesterday.Youhavesuchabook___hehas.Asisknowntoallasas7.why的應(yīng)用Thereason____________hedroppedoutofschoolisn’tclear.Thereason____________hetoldmeyesterdayistrue.why/forwhichwhich/that/?8.whose的應(yīng)用Ilivedinthehouse______________.

whoseroofisblue.theroofofwhichisblue.witharedroof.9.先行詞為thewayIdon’tliketheway______________youspoketome.Idon’tliketheway____________youtoldmetosolvetheproblem.

inwhich/that/?which/that/?Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkitisofgreatimportance.Youaretheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavefinishedthetask.Somesoldiersarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofitsitaboy.Canyouthinkoutasituationwhichthisidiomcanbeused?Therearemanydesks,noneofthemwasnew.

CORRECTINGThebabyisJack.Ilovehimmost.Histrousersarered.Hewearsredtrousers.ThebabyisJack.

Hewearsredtrousers.

Histrousersarered.

Ilovehimmost.

3.Jackisthebaby________2.Thebaby_______________

_________isJack.I