小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法

一過(guò)時(shí)用一、概念一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用如：yesterdayafternooneveningdaybefore（前天lastlastmonthlastamomentago（剛才），justnow（剛才），twodaysago，ain1990。如：Iwenttobedlastnight.昨晚我：睡覺(jué)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。二、句式變化：1．表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)。（行為動(dòng)詞）肯定陳句句型:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞去式+其它。Ivisitedyesterday.昨天我拜訪了我的叔叔。否定陳述句句型:主語(yǔ)’t+動(dòng)詞原型+其它。Ididntvisitmyyesterday.一般疑句句型：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形Didyouvisituncleyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.Yes,I

did.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+didntNo,Ididnt特殊疑句句型：特疑問(wèn)詞+語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Whatdidyou2.表示某個(gè)時(shí)間里存在的狀.（系動(dòng)詞）肯定陳句句型:主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去式（）+它。Theywereinclassroom否定陳述句句型:主語(yǔ)+be的過(guò)去式+（wasn’t）+其它。Theywerentinclassroomjustnow.一般疑句句型：+主語(yǔ)其它theyintheclassroomjust

肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+Yes,were.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+’tNo,they

werent特殊疑句句型：特疑問(wèn)詞主語(yǔ)+其它Wherejust三、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律一規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去1．以不發(fā)e尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-d；live→useusedtaste-tasted2．以“輔字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y改為i,加–；study→studied,y

flyflied3．以重讀音節(jié)（即輔音＋元音＋輔音）或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母后加–→stopped→planned,prefer→preferred4．一般情下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面；清輔音后讀t/,濁輔音和元音后//t/和后讀/id/.look→lookedplayplayedstartvisit→visited二)不則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去arewerefly---flewdo---didhave---hadcome---cameget---gotsing---sangtell---toldlet---letleave---leftfind---foundwear---worebuy---boughtwrite---wrotemake---made一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1._____inWuxi2.Thecat____bird3.Wea5.IamodelwithMikeyesterday.4.Nancyuporangesthefarmweek.6.(play)inclassroom7.mother____Festival.8.Thegirls(sing)(dance)the9._________(find)ingardenmorning?____butterfly.10.____theflowersmorning?he(water)11.____you(visit)relativesSpringFestival?

12.____(fly)akiteonSunday?he_____.二．用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I____at2____thelast3.We____studentstwo4Theythefarmamoment5.YangLing____elevenlast．_____yesterday.___anappleonyesterday.8．___somemilkinthe9．mobiletheevening.10Theytolastmonth.11TodaysecondofJune.Yesterday____thefirstofIt_____Childr’sDay.Allthestudents、三．用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It____(be)BenbirthdaylastWeall(have)agoodlastnight.3.____highonlastSportsDay.4.____(milk)aon5.It____(be)2ndofNovember6.Shelikes_____newspapers,she_____abookyesterday.(read)7._____now,but_____(play)8Jim’smother_____(plant)treesjustnow.9.they(sweep)theonSunday?No,10.IacartoononMonday.11.We(go)toschoolon四、用一般過(guò)去時(shí)填空1、Ithecinemalast(is)ill3、____(have)yesterday.4、What____(do))5、classroomafternoon.五．句型轉(zhuǎn)換playedfootball??定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2．It??定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：_________________.肯、否定回答：3.Allstudentsvery??定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________4.manyinBeijinglast??定句：____________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________5.Therewasainfrontthehousejust??定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________六、中譯英、1．我的故書(shū)剛才還在手表旁邊。2.你上周在哪?在野營(yíng)基地。3．一會(huì)以花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo)。___________________________4.格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。__________________________________5.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。__________________________________七、根據(jù)文答句寫(xiě)出問(wèn)句。1、Ididyesterday.3、八、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.IacartoononSaturday.2.Herfatheralastnight.3.Wezooyesterday,wethe(go)4.GaoShan(pull)uplastNationalDayholiday.

5.Iflooryesterday,mymother九、中譯英1.我們上周五看了一部電影。_________________________________________________________2.他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎是的。3.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。4.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。5.去年端午節(jié)我們沒(méi)去看了龍舟比賽。6.他在音樂(lè)課上拉小提琴了嗎不，沒(méi)有。十、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It____(be)2ndofNovemberMr____hisofficeby2.GaoShantheonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’t_____house.Mum(clean)4.