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2022下半年成都市英語真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
2.Thesearethepicturesofthehotelweheldourannualmeetings()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when
3.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner
A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother
4.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
5.Doyoumeanthisisthe__________decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
6.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen()
A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage
7.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto()
A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply
8.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying()
A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ
9.Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom
10.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren
A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup
11.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwashewastoocareless()
A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof
12.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy()intereststhem
A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything
13.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends
A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts
14.I’llneverforgetthispieceofmusicforthefirsttime()
A.tohearB.tobeheardC.beingheardD.hearing
15.I()theinstantcoffeeifit’sallyou’vegot
A.don’tobjecttohaving
B.don’tobjecttohave
C.amnotobjectingtohave
D.amnotobjectedtohaving
16.The_____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()
A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use
17.Thestreetwasnamed________GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar()
A.fromB.withC.asD.After
18.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage()
A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while
19.Thoughusingtotallydifferentmethods,thetwogroupsofstudents______exactlythesameconclusion()
A.gotB.achievedC.gainedD.drew
20.I’dratheryou()talkaboutthismatterforthetimebeing
A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t
21.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits
A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan
22.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
23.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscienceandman()
A.whichIthinkis
B.whichIthinkitis
C.ofwhichIthinkitis
D.Ithinkwhichis
24.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
25.Jim,you____playwiththeknife;you____hurtyourself()
A.won't;can't
B.can't;shouldn't
C.shouldn't;must
D.mustn't;may
26.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()
A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight
27.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()
A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow
28.Theeveningnewscomesonat7o'clockand_____forthirtyminutes()
A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts
29.Dresswarmly,()youwillcatchcold
A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway
30.Don'ttalkaboutsuchthingsof______youarenotsure()
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
31.Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()
A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist
32.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
33.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imeta________girlwhoimpressedmealot()
A.prettylittleSpanish
B.Spanishlittlepretty
C.Spanishprettylittle
D.littleprettySpanish
34.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
35.Shetocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries()
A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitate
36.Hehasastrongofduty()
A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought
37.Hemadeabigmistake,andasa,losthisjob()
A.matterB.reasonC.factD.result
38.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()
A.possibletherichest
B.themuchrichest
C.therichestbyfar
D.byfartherichest
39.Theyhavedecidedtophysicalpunishmentinalllocalschools()
A.putawayB.breakawayfromC.doawaywithD.passaway
40.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
47.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
48.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
49.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
50.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
四、完型填空(20題)51.55.()
A.adventureB.experienceC.justiceD.freedom
52.68.()
A.afterB.thoughC.becauseD.before
53.()
A.paidB.waspaidC.borrowedD.wasborrowed
54.63.()
A.belongingB.talkingC.referringD.responding
55.57.()
A.workB.thinkC.developD.share
56.4()
A.fallinginB.fallingdownC.fallingoutD.fallingbehind
57.Wehavespokenofmarriageasaformalcontract.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatthiscontractdoesnot41thesameformindifferentsocieties.InWesternsocieties,the42ofamanandawoman43giventhestatusoflegalmarriagebybeingregisteredbyanofficial44bythestate.InsomeAfricansocieties,45,marriagehasnothingtodo46anofficialregistrationofthiskindbutislegalizedbytheformal47ofgoods.Generallyitisthebridegroom48isrequiredtomakea49ofgoodstothebride'skin,thoughsometimesapaymentisalsomadebythebridegroom's50tothoseofthebride.
AmongtheNuer(努爾人),51livinginSouthernSudan,thepaymentmadetothebride'skin,52asbrideprice,isinthe53ofcattle.Oncethe54ofbridepriceisagreed55,andtheformalpaymentismade,themarriagebecomesa56unionandtheoffspringoftheunionbecometheacceptable57ofthehusband.Hekeeps58children59thewife60leaveshimtolivewithothermen
41()
A.makeB.getC.takeD.do
58.46.()
A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs
59.20)()
A.aboutB.howC.butD.only
60.72.()
A.withB.amongC.toD.in
61.66.()
A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix
62.58.()
A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny
63.32.()
A.needB.learnC.startD.plan
64.73.()
A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe
65.60.()
A.arrangementB.wayC.assignmentD.class
66.56.()
A.stopB.startC.endD.distance
67.29.()
A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success
68.49.()
A.standingupB.makingupC.lookingoutD.askingfor
69.Peoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithoutrealizingit.MostAmericans__56__outofthecountryandhavevery__57__experiencewithforeigners.Buttheyareusuallyspontaneous(樸實的),friendlyandopen,andenjoy__58__newpeople,havingguestsandbringingpeopletogetherformallyorinformally.Theytendtousefirstnames__59__mostsituationsandspeakfreely__60__themselves.SoifyourAmericanhostsdosomethingthat__61__youuncomfortable,trytoletthemknow__62__youfeel.Mostpeoplewill__63__yourhonestyandtrynottomakeyouuncomfortableagain.Andyou'll__64__somethingaboutanotherculture!
Manytravelersfind__65__easiertomeetpeopleintheU.S.__66__inothercountries.Theymayjustcome__67__andintroducethemselvesoreveninviteyouover__68__theyreallyknowyou.SometimesAmericansaresaidtobe__69__.Perhapsitseemsso,buttheyareprobablyjust__70__agoodtime.Justlikeanywhereelse,it__71__timetobecomerealfriends__72__peopleintheU.S.
Ifand__73__youstaywithAmericanfriends,theywillprobably__74__introducingyoutotheirfriendsandfamily,andiftheyseemproud__75__you,it'sprobablybecausetheyare.Relaxandenjoyit!
56.()A.haveneverbeen
B.havebeennever
C.hasneverbeen
D.hasbeennever
70.59.()
A.tomarryB.marryingC.tobemarriedD.married
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans______()
A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes
72.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto____()
A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising
73.(84)Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.
NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.
(85)Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.
Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.
Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.
Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.
Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold
Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground()
A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals
74.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whatbenefitsacivilservantcanenjoy
B.howtogetadesirablesalaryasoneexpects
C.whythestudentscomplainedabouttheexams
D.whysomanypeoplewanttobecivilservants
75.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause()
A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime
B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits
C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney
D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct
76.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating()
A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables
B.Whitebreadandhoney
C.Cannedbeansandfruits
D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs
77.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin_______()
A.aruinedmeal
B.undercookedfood
C.toolittlepressure
D.ablockedventpipe
78.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()
A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime
B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends
C.Thekidswon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong
D.Alloftheabove
79.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()
A.Trashandgarbage
B.Majorindustries
C.Carsandpopulations
D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy
80.Whichsentenceisnottrue()
A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable
B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised
C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds
D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren
81.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing()
A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry
B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing
C.Manmadematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes
D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes
82.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.WhyPeopleLie
B.MakingFalseClaims
C.LyingWiththeTruth
D.HowtoWinaLottery
83.Theamountofsleeprequiredmay()
A.tireanindividual'smind
B.helpinfantsgrowolder
C.applypressuretoanexecutive
D.dependonanindividual'sage
84.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage,____________()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
85.Task3
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.
Drivingcars,trucksandmotorcyclesisanimportantpartofourlives.Wedoiteverydaytogettowork,toschoolortofriends'house.
Drivingcanbeveryconvenient,butcanalsocausemanyproblems.Waitinginlineataredlight,adrivermaygetimpatientanddecidejusttodriverightthroughit.Ifanothercariscomingfromtheotherdirection,theremightbeaterribleaccident.Cuttinganothercaroffcanmakeitsdriverangry,sothatdrivercutsoffsomeoneelse.Prettysooneverybodyisangryandimpatient.
Trafficaccidentscausemillionsofdeathseveryyearworldwide.InTaiwanalone,oversevenpeoplearekilledinaccidentseveryday.TheannualdeathratefromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicehigherthanthatofJapan.
Toallowtraffictomovesmoothlyandsafely,everybodymustfollowtherules.Beforeyoudrive,learnallthetrafficlaws.Thatwayofdrivingissafe,convenientandevenfunny!
Drivingacarcanbeconvenient,butatthesametimeitcanbedangerous,becauseitcanalso____
86.PassageTwo
Overtheyears,collegestudentshavestoodtogetherforwhattheybelievein,fromcivilrightstoanti-warpoliciestothemorerecentprotestsagainsttheunequaldistributionofwealth.Butnowhereinhistoryhavestudentsbannedbottledwater.Untilnow.
Thebottledwaterban,whichstartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspreadnationwidetomorethan20universities.Thecollegeshaveeithercompletelybannedtheuseofplasticbottlesaltogether,ortakenamorelimitedapproachwithpartialbans.
Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandusingbottledwaterwastesmoneyandharmstheenvironment.TheysaythatbottledwaterisunnecessarybecausepublicwatersuppliesintheU.S.areamongthebestintheworld.Waterfountainsandreusablebottleswitheasyaccesstofillingstationsareabetterchoice.
AnorganizationcalledBantheBottleraisesawarenessabouttheeconomicandenvironmentalcostsofusingplasticbottles.Thegroupclaimsthateightglassesofwateradaycostseachperson49centsannually,whiledrinkingfromplasticcontainerscosts$1400peryear.Plasticbottlescontainantimony—achemicalthatinlowdosescausesdepression,butinlargedosescanevenleadtodeath.
Thecontroversyoverbottledortapwaterisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollegeadministrations.Themakersofbottledwaterseethemovementasathreat.Theyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeupasmallportionofthenation'stotalwaste.It'sunfairtosingleout(單獨挑出)theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsarepackagedinplasticcontainers.Plus,waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarealsosoldatschool
Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Manyuniversitiesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater
B.Manystatesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater
C.Thebottledwaterindustryisconcernedaboutitsdecreasingsales
D.Manypeopleareopposedtothebottledwaterban
87.ThewordbindinParagraph5means_______()
A.towashaway
B.tomakewet
C.tomakestaytogether
D.toimprove
88.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle()
A.StudyHabitsandTimeManagement
B.BusinessManagementandLeadership
C.UniversityEducationandCampusLife
D.LifeGoalsandAcademicDevelopment
89.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Heartdisease
B.Lungdiseases
C.Lossofclearsight
D.Seriousheadache
90.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat______()
A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult
B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed
C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams
D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed
六、翻譯(10題)91.絕不允許青少年把手機帶進學校
92.我們要充分利用我們現(xiàn)有的資源
93.Itisnecessarytodevelopthehabitofgoingtobedattenintheeveningandgettingupatsixinthemorning
94.為了能輕松地解決那些問題,我們采取了一些明智的措施
95.Anidleyouth,aneedyage
96.出國旅游最好為你的全部財產(chǎn)投保偷盜險或火險()
97.湯姆從牛津大學畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語
98.這套衣服,除了顏色以外,還是很令人滿意的
99.(Par2,Passage1)
Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior
100.我們應該保持自然界的平衡,這是很重要的
參考答案
1.D如果一個國家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會增長。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,country和will之間為定語從句,修飾先行詞country,且空處在定語從句中充當birthrate的定語,所以關系詞應用表示所屬關系的whose。故選D
2.A這些是我們在那舉辦年會的那個賓館的照片。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個定語從句,修飾先行詞hotel。從句成分完整,所以應用關系副詞where來引導從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,其他三項均不符合題意。故選A
3.B他們做晚飯的時候互相交談。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選B
4.A據(jù)報道,這架飛機已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】Aitisreported…意為據(jù)報道……,其中it為形式主語,后面的從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結構可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導。另外,也可將Itisreportedthat…視為固定用法。故選A
5.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.A工友們看見他倒下,鮮血從裸露的傷口中流出。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awound:創(chuàng)傷,傷口,常指武器所傷;injury:傷害,損害(健康、成就、容貌等);hurt:疼痛;damage:毀壞,破壞,損失。根據(jù)句意,A項最佳
7.B在失業(yè)的情況下,簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btreat:招待,treatsb.todinner意為請某人吃飯,符合題意。urge:竭力主張,強烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:應用,申請。故選B
8.B牙醫(yī)建議每天至少刷牙兩次以避免牙齒被腐蝕。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdeny:否認,拒絕;protect:保護;pretend:假裝;differ:不同,根據(jù)句意選B,protect…from…是固定搭配,意為保護……免受
9.B句意:已有證據(jù)證明小到六個月大的嬰兒都能辨別出某些特別的說話聲音。這是一個含有同位語從句的主從復合句??崭袂懊嬉咽且粋€完整的句子,空格后面又是一個完整的句子,這就可推斷出此空要填從屬連接詞以便使后面的句子成為前面主句的從句,語法才能正確。而后面的從句又不缺少語法成分,這就意味著要填的這個詞只起連接作用而不擔任從句的語法成分,故只能選B。從屬連接詞that引導evidence的同位語從句而又并不擔任從句的任何成分。其他選項都必須在從句中擔任某個語法成分
10.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式??墒紫扰懦x項B、C;選項A為動詞不定式,表示將來,不合題意;選項D為現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動,較合題意。故選D
11.B他考試不及格的原因是他太粗心了。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個表語從句,且從句成分完整。當主語是reason時,常用that引導表語從句,而不用because。for:因為,由于,引導原因狀語從句;becauseof:因為,為介詞短語,其后常跟名詞或代詞。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型,意為……的原因是……。故選B
12.C我們的學生可以自由選擇任何他們感興趣的內(nèi)容來學習。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C空處需要一個連接代詞來引導賓語從句,該代詞在從句中作主語,并且該詞應表示不論什么的意思。四個選項中只有選項C符合題意,whatever相當于anythingthat。故選C
13.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Daccount:賬戶,解釋,原因;attempt:嘗試;content:內(nèi)容,含量;contact:接觸,交際,交往。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案
14.D
15.A如果你只有速溶咖啡的話,我不介意喝這個。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aobjectto后面跟動名詞作賓語,故首先排除B、C選項;D項結構錯誤。故選A
16.A拆除這些舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Apurpose:目的,意圖;meaning:意思,含義;fact:事實;use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的,他領導了美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.為固定搭配,意為以……命名……。故選D
18.C他們決定在那頭牛制造更多的破壞之前把它趕走。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C本題考查連詞的用法。unless:如果不……,除非,相當于if…not;until:直到……才……;before:在……之前;while:當……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.D[答案]D
[譯文]盡管用的是完全不同的方法這兩組同學們?nèi)匀坏贸鐾耆嗤慕Y論。
[詳解]drawaconclusion得出結論drew是draw的過去分詞
20.B我寧愿你暫時不要談論這件事。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwouldrather+從句是一個常用的虛擬語氣句型。forthetimebeing意為暫時,目前,所以從句謂語應用過去時來表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,意為寧愿……,還是……好些。故選B
21.C說兩種語言而不是一種有明顯的實際優(yōu)勢。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.C盡管我承認她有缺點,我仍然喜歡她。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwhen:當……時;as:雖然,當……時,當雖然講時,可以引導讓步狀語從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當……的時候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
23.A他又做出了一項絕妙的發(fā)現(xiàn),我認為這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對科學和人類非常重要。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A本題考查帶有插入語的非限制性定語從句的用法。分析句子結構可知,逗號后應為由which引導的非限制性定語從句。因which已指代先行詞discovery,故從句中不能再出現(xiàn)主語it,且插入語習慣用于引導詞之后。故選A
24.C杰西卡應該停止學習。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進行,還可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C
25.D
26.DD句意:我無法說出這對雙胞胎之間的細微差別。詞義辨析題。slender:苗條的,修長的;single:單一的;simple:簡單的;slight:輕微的,少量的。故選D
27.AAnowthat意為既然,引導原因狀語從句,表示說話雙方都知道的原因。fromnowon:今后,從現(xiàn)在起;eversince:從那時起;bynow:到目前為止,這三個選項均不符合題意。故選A
28.D
29.B多穿點,否則你會感冒的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bonthecontrary:正相反;orelse:否則,要不然;orrather:倒不如說;innoway:決不。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系,所以應用orelse。故選B
30.A不要談論你不確定的這些事情。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句含有介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句,從句中含有besureof(確定,確信)短語,其中介詞of提到了從句前面;又因為關系代詞指代先行詞suchthings,指物,所以應用which。what和those不引導定語從句;as一般引導非限制性定語從句,均不符合題意。故選A
31.D這個小女孩不能抵擋那塊巧克力的誘惑。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconsist:由……組成;persist:堅持,執(zhí)意;insist:堅持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
32.C許多科學家都認為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。
[考點]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應用關系代詞that或which引導,在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應用that引導。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C
33.A當我在意大利旅游時,我遇見了一個漂亮的西班牙小女孩兒,她讓我印象非常深刻。
[考點]限定詞詞序
【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。選項中的Spanish是國籍,應緊挨著中心名詞girl;little表示大小,應放在國籍前面;pretty是描繪性形容詞,應放在最前面。故選A
34.B如果他們過去更加努力一點兒,他們就會提前完成這個項目了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B本句包含一個If引導的非真實條件句,根據(jù)句意和從句中的謂語動詞hadworked可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設,所以主句謂語動詞應用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
35.B她打算一旦從傷病中康復就繼續(xù)自己的體育事業(yè)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bundergo:經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;intend:打算,計劃;bother:費心,麻煩;hesitate:猶豫,遲疑不決。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
36.A他有很強的責任感。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asense:感覺,意識,asenseofduty意為責任感;emotion:情緒,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.D
38.D布萊克一家人是這個小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級,意思為……得多和最最……,且均應置于最高級前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D
39.C他們已經(jīng)決定在當?shù)厮袑W校中廢除體罰。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputaway:把……收起來(放回原處);breakawayfrom:從……逃脫,從……脫離出去;doawaywith:終止,廢除;passaway:去世。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
40.D我肯定不愿意犯錯的時候被指責。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動名詞作賓語,且此處表示被指責,故選動名詞的被動式beingaccused
41.NF由題干中的問過可知,譯文主句應用一般過去時;由題干中的要來可知,從句應用過去將來時,要來應譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時。故譯文表述不正確
42.NF題干為一句諺語,應譯為三思而后行,譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確
43.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯誤。故譯文表述不正確
44.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應包含although,though或as引導的讓步狀語從句,這三個詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確
45.NF分析句子結構可知,題干中which引導了一個非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語。應譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語,而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確
46.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container
47.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態(tài)
48.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
49.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received
50.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
51.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D通讀全文可知,文章是圍繞著丹麥寓言里關于野鴨是如何因為走捷徑而失去飛向自由的本能展開論述的,因此freedom(自由)符合語境。adventure:冒險;experience:經(jīng)歷,體驗;justice:公平。故選D
52.D[考點]語法結構題
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的Ifyoucanwaitabit可推知,此處指在使用詞典之前如果你可以等一會兒。after:在……之后,可以引導時間狀語從句,但不符合語境;though:盡管,引導讓步狀語從句;because:因為,引導原因狀語從句;before:在……之前,引導時間狀語從句,符合語境。故選D
53.B[考點]語法結構題
【精析】B根據(jù)句意應該是他每個月掙3000美元,而非借或被借。另外某人掙錢應該是sb.bepaid,用被動語態(tài)
54.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】C句意:此外,很多兒童讀物都有圖片,圖片可以為你提供線索,如讓你了解文章談及的內(nèi)容或人物。根據(jù)本句中的towhatortowhom可知,此處應選referring。belongto:屬于;talkto:與……談話;referto:涉及,提到;respondto:回應,回答。故選C
55.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上文可知,小時候我們讀兒童讀物時熟悉和掌握了一些詞匯和寫作結構,本句中的Fromthere和learn說明我們是在此基礎上學習和自我發(fā)展的。work:工作;think:思考;develop:發(fā)展;share:分享。故選C
56.C考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cfallin:集合;falldown:跌倒;fallout:脫落;fallbehind:落后。根據(jù)常識可知,做化療會造成頭發(fā)脫落。故選C
57.C[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Ctakethesameform為固定搭配,意為采取同樣的形式。故選C
58.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上文可知,父親是一名電工,這是需要動手的工作,所以hands(手)符合語境。brain:大腦;mouth:嘴;leg:腿。故選C
59.D答案為D。此處意為僅僅為了
60.A[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Abecomefriendswithsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人成為朋友
61.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B下文有反復提示walk。此句意思是:這個膽大的法國人正要在世貿(mào)中心的兩座高樓之間走(walk)繃索。throw:扔,拋;climb:爬;fix:固定,均不符合題意
62.BB詞義辨析題。根據(jù)下文可知,老人誤解了我的意思,感覺很奇怪,所以此處表達的意思是這真奇怪。well:良好的,健康的;strange:奇怪的;nice:好的;funny:有趣的。故選B
63.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D句意:在退休前,人們通常計劃做很多很棒的事。need:需要;learn:學習;start:開始;plan:計劃。故選D
64.A[考點]語法結構題
【精析】A此句為主從復合句,賓語從句的時態(tài)應與主句的時態(tài)保持一致,主句為一般過去時,所以從句也應用一般過去時。故選A
65.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)語境和上文中多次出現(xiàn)的class一詞可知,此處為原詞復現(xiàn),所以應選class(課程)。arrangement:安排;way:方式;assignment:任務,分配。故選D
66.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】Bstop:停止;start:開始;end:結束;distance:距離。根據(jù)語境可知,我能夠重新跑步了,這是一個開始。故選B
67.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)前半句中的Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat和句中的but可知,此處表達的是但是不久他們就盼望著畢業(yè)(graduation)。independence:獨立;responsibility:責任,職責;success:成功。故選A
68.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dstandup:站起來;makeup:組成,化妝,編造;lookout:向外看;askfor:要求,征求,askforadvice意為征求建議。此處指的是樂觀主義者認為自己掌握著自己的命運,當事情發(fā)展不順利時,他們會迅速做出反應,尋找解決辦法,制訂新的行動計劃并征求建議。另外,根據(jù)下文的seekadvice可知,此處是同義詞復現(xiàn)。故選D
69.A[考點]語法結構題
【精析】A在現(xiàn)在完成時結構中,否定詞通常位于have/has之后,動詞過去分詞之前。本題中因為主語MostAmericans是復數(shù),所以用have,故選haveneverbeen
70.DD詞語搭配題。getmarried為固定搭配,意為結婚。故選D
71.D詞語理解題。題干大意為:句子Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit中的outfit可能是______意思?依據(jù)本句意思我覺得這件上衣和你的其他______不大相配我們不難猜出outfit在本句中大致意思應該是衣服,故選D。注意:outfit的原意是:整裝,配備,全套裝備、用品,(在一定場合穿著的)全套服裝
72.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第五段第一、二句Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.可知,對店員少收錢保持沉默的行為等同于偷竊。故選B
73.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D由文章第一段可知,經(jīng)過探測,科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)在山區(qū)、丘陵和
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