2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語MODULE3MYFIRSTRIDEONATRAIN模塊形成性評價練習(xí)含解析外研版必修1

模塊形成性評價(三)(Module3)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M:Iwantapet.ShouldIgetadogoracat?W:①Howaboutafish?Adogoracatistoomuchwork.Afishiseasytotakecareof,andyoucanleaveitaloneformostoftheday.1.Whatkindofpetdoesthewomansuggest?A.Adog.B.Afish.C.Acat.答案:BText2W:Excuseme.②Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation,please?M:Sorry.I’mastrangerhere,too.Butwhydon’tyouaskthatmanwhoissittinginfrontofthegrocerystore?YouseethestoreI’mtalkingabout?Theonenexttothemovietheater.2.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?A.Agrocerystore. B.Amovietheater.C.Therailwaystation.答案:CText3M:Linda,③doyouhaveeverythingreadyforcollege?Didyoupayhousingfees,signupforthemealplanandmeetwithyouracademicteachers?W:Yeah,Ididthatafewdaysago.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Preparationsforcollege.B.Housingfees.C.Mealplans.答案:AText4M:Hi,Joanne.Itisnoteasyforanewcomerlikemetofindabookhere.W:Don’tworry.④Atthebeginningofeveryterm,introductorytourswillbegivenbythelibrarian.M:Oh,really?Theyareconsiderate.4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.答案:BText5W:Oh,hi.Whatisyournameagain?⑤Ican’tkeepstraightallthestudents’namesinourMedicalM:It’sokay,MissSmith.Ihaveahardtimerememberingnames.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.答案:A第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:DoyouwanttogoovertoJohn’shousetonight?W:No,IthinkI’mgettingsick,soIshouldprobablyjuststayathomeandrest.M:Oh,okay.Youshoulddrinksometeaandstaywarm.⑥Wouldyoulikemetomakeyousomesoup?W:⑥No,thanks.I’mnothungry.Imightjustgotosleep,actually.Ihadtogetupveryearlythismorningforameeting.⑦Oneofmyco-workersseemedill,soImighthavegottensickfromher.6.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Stayathomewithher. B.Makehersomefood.C.Drivehertoafriend’shouse.答案:B7.Howdidthewomanprobablygetsick?A.FromJohn. B.Fromtheman.C.Fromhercolleague.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8~10題。Text7W:Doyouhaveanythingparticularthisevening?M:No,I’vegotalotoftimetokill.W:Well,then.⑨Won’tyoucomeovertodinnerandhaveagameofMahjongafterwards?M:⑨Withpleasure.W:Youwerenotsoeageraboutmahjongbefore.M:That’sbecauseIdidn’tknowthefunofplayingitthen.Whyismahjongsuchapopulargame,doyouknow?W:I’vegotnoidea.Ionlyknowthatforeignersarebeginningtotakeaninterestinit,besidestheiroldcardgames.M:That’sright.Someofthemarealreadyexperts.W:Indeedtheyare.⑧Butthetroubleaboutmahjongisonceyou’reinterestedinit,youcan’tsheditoff.M:Yes.⑩OnceIwentcrazyoverotherhobbiessuchasstampcollectingandreading,butIfindthemveryboringnow.W:I’msureyourformerhobbiesaremorebeneficial.M:Ican’tdenythat,andIcan’thelpit,either.W:Thebell’sringing.Thatmustbeourpartners.8.Whatdoesthewomanbelieve?A.Mahjongcanbecomeanaddiction.B.Mahjongisabeneficialhobby.C.Mahjongistooboringtoplay.答案:A9.Whataretheygoingtodonow?A.Teachtheirpartners. B.Learnoldcardgames.C.Playmahjonggames.答案:C10.Whatusedtobetheman’shobby?A.Playingoldcardgamesandreading.B.Stampcollectingandreading.C.Playingoldcardgamesandmahjong.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第11~13題。Text8M:Well,whataboutrelaxingafterexercisethen?Iassumeyouhavearestaurantorsomething.W:Atthemoment,we’vegotasaladbarwhichisverypopular.M:Soundsgood!W:?Whatkindofmembershipareyouinterestedin?M:Um,I’mnotreallysure.Whataretheoptions?W:?Well,thefirstoneiscalledGold,andyoucanuseallthefacilitiesatanytime.Youcanalsojoininasmanyclassesasyoulikeforfree.M:Thatsoundsgood.Isitveryexpensive?W:Well,youpaya￡250joiningfeeandthenit’s￡450—ohno,I’msorry,it’sjustgoneupby￡50,sorryaboutthat—?it’snow￡500fortheannualsubscriptionfee.M:Right,gotthat.Andwhat’sthenexttype?W:Well,?that’sSilver—facilitiesarethesameasGoldexceptyoucanonlyusethecentreatcertaintimes.M:Isee.Sowhenexactly?W:?Youcanonlyusethefacilitiesbetween10amand4:30pm.M:OK.Andthepriceforthat?IsthejoiningfeethesameasforGold?W:Actually,it’sslightlylessthan￡250—it’s￡225,buttheannualfeeisonly￡300.Doesthatsoundmorelikewhatyouwant?M:Well,it’sstillmoreexpensivethanIthought.Youknow,I’mjustastudent.11.Whatisthewoman?A.Arestaurantstaffmember.B.Asportsclubstaffmember.C.Astudentunionstaffmember.答案:B12.HowmuchwillthemanpayforannualsubscriptionfeeifhetakestheGoldmembership?A.￡250.B.￡450.C.￡500.答案:C13.WhatcanwelearnfromthedialogueifthemantakestheSilver?A.Hecanusethefacilitiesat2pm.B.Hecannotjoinintheclasseshelikes.C.Heshouldpaymoreforthejoiningfee.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第14~17題。Text9M:?Thespecialeffectsinthatmovieweresorealistic!IfeltlikeIwasinouterspaceafewtimes.W:Yeah!Itwouldn’thavebeenthesamewatchingthismovieathomeonTV.?Thehugescreenandsoundsysteminthistheaterreallymadeadifference.M:Andwhenthealiensstartedshootinglasersattheship,Iwaslike,whoa!Ijumpedbackinmyseat.Theyweresoscary,withthosebigeyesandlong,strangefingers.W:IhopeIdon’thavenightmarestonightaboutbeingtakenprisonerbyaliens.M:Justremember—theastronautswonthebattle.Theydefeatedthealiensandsavedtheplanetearth,soyoudon’thavetoworry.W:That’sright!Hey,doyouhaveanymorepopcornleft?M:Ican’tbelieveyou’restillhungry!Weatealmostanentirelargepopcorn,pluscandyandsoda.W:?Ididn’teatlunch!Let’sgetsomeicecreamandseeanothermovie.?Iwanttowatchthecomedyaboutthetalkingcats.It’sstartingin20minutes!M:Orwecouldseetheoneabouttheprisonersbreakingoutofjail!W:No,?I’dratherseesomethingfunny.M:OK,thatsoundsgood.14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamovietheater.答案:C15.Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthemovie?A.Itwasfunny. B.Itwasrealistic.C.Itmadehimhungry.答案:B16.Whatwillthewomangettoeat?A.Someicecream.B.Alargepopcorn.C.Somecandyandsoda.答案:A17.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?A.Amovieaboutajail.B.Amovieaboutaliens.C.Amovieabouttalkingcats.答案:C聽第10段材料,回答第18~20題。Text10Goodevening,I’mJennywiththisweek’sweatherreport.Althoughitwassunnytoday,itlookslikeastormisheadingheretonight,?withrainfallsupposedtolastuntilSundayafternoon.Weshouldexpectthunderandlightningtomorrowmorning,whichwilllastintolateTuesdayafternoon.TherainshouldletupabitbyThursdaynight,althoughlightshowerswilllastthroughtheendoftheweek.?Today,wesawtemperaturesinthelow70s,butthisweek,certainareaswillreachalowof45degreesatnightand50degreesduringtheday.?WithThanksgivingcomingup,therewillbealotoftrafficthisweekaspeopleheadtoholidaycelebrations.Pleasebecarefulwhendrivingintherain,especiallyinareasthatarelikelytoflood.Haveagreatweek,everyone!NowovertoMariawiththetrafficreport.18.Whenistherainexpectedtostop?A.OnSundayafternoon.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.C.OnThursdaynight.答案:A19.Whatwastoday’stemperature?A.Around70degrees. B.Around50degrees.C.Around45degrees.答案:A20.Whattimeoftheyearisit?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.答案:C第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)A(2021·唐山高一檢測)Therearemanyfun,freeactivitiesthatyoucandoasafamily.Allthatisrequiredisabitofimaginationandsometime.Andthebestpartisthatthesearethekindoffunandfamilymemoriesthatachildwillrememberforalifetime.FamilyGameNightKidsoftengetgamesforChristmasorbirthdays,andwouldlovetohaveachancetoplaywiththeirfamilyormakeupsomegamesoftheirown.Charades(字謎游戲)isafungamethatwillchallengechildrentousetheirimagination.Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteachteamcomeupwithwordsandtheotherhastoactout.FamilyArtTimePicksometimeforthefamilytositdownandcomeupwiththeirownart.Itdoesn’tneedtobejustadrawing-takesomeoldmagazines,letthekidscutoutpicturesandpastethemintotheirownshape.Orletthemuseleaves,branchesandwhateverelsetheycanfindtomakesomethingfromtheirimagination.FamilyPicnicTakingthefamilyforapicnicisagreatwayforsomefunthatdoesn’tcostanymoney.Iftheweatherisnice,takethemtoaparkorplaygroundandletthemhaveadayofplaying.FamilyFieldTripAfamilyfieldtripdoesn’thavetocostacent.Askanearbyfarmifyoucanbringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.Ortakethemtoaparktofindcertainitemsfromnature.Askalocalbusinessifyoucouldbringthefamilyforatourtoseehowthingswork—youmightbesurprisedatthenumberofpeoplewhowouldbeexcitedtosharewhattheydowithothers,anditcouldbeaninterestinglessonforkids.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾個以家庭為單位的免費活動,這些活動能帶給參與的家庭更多的樂趣和回憶。21.Whenplayingthegamecharades,kidsaresupposedto.A.preparesomecakesforeachotherB.bequicktofollowothers’actionsC.singasongforeachotherinturnD.connectactionswithcertainwords【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FamilyGameNight部分的Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteachteamcomeupwithwordsandtheotherhastoactout.“把家庭分成幾個小組,讓每組說出單詞,然后讓另一組表演出來”可知,在玩字謎游戲時,孩子們應(yīng)該把動作和特定的單詞聯(lián)系起來。故選D。22.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_______.

A.itcostsalottovisitaparkforafamilyB.youmayshareyourownexperiencewithworkersC.youshouldaskforpermissionfromthefarmownerD.allthepeoplewillbeexcitedtosharewhattheyhavewithyou【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Askanearbyfarmifyoucanbringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.可知,在你旅行之前,想采取行動的話,你應(yīng)該征求農(nóng)場主的同意。23.Thepassageismainlyintendedfor_______.

A.teachers B.parents C.tourists D.teenagers【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Andthebestpartisthatthesearethekindoffun,familymemoriesachildwillrememberforalifetime.可知,這篇文章主要介紹了幾個以家庭為單位的免費活動,這些活動能帶給參與的家庭更多的樂趣和回憶,所以這篇文章主要是寫給父母的。BVisitingChinatowninLondonisfilledwithalotofexcitementandinformation.Thisisbecausenotonlycanyougetarichhistorylesson,butyoucanwalkinthestreetsforgreatdealsandwonderfulfood.YoucanbesuretohavefunnomatterwhattimeoftheyearyouchoosetovisitChinatown.Theywelcometourists,andvisitorswhowouldliketolearnmoreabouttheircultureandwayoflife.Ifyouwanttogetmore,betterhaveagoodknowledgeofthehistoryofoverseasChineseinadvance,ofcourse.London’sChinatownoffersassortedshopswhereyoucanbuytotallydifferentgiftsfortheonesathome.Youcanalsovisittheoutsidemarketsthatallowyoutopickupfreshproduceandherbstocookwith.Theyalsoofferfreshteaandseafood.Don’thavetoworryaboutyourbudgetbecausetheyaregoodvalueformoney.RestaurantsthatarefullofChinesefoodareoneofthebiggestreasonswhytouristsfrequentChinatown.ThereareanumberofwonderfulChineserestaurantsthatprovidethebestserviceandthemostdeliciousfood.Dependingonwhatyouenjoythemost,youmightwanttofrequentcertainrestaurantsoverothers.AnumberofthemofferonlythebestDimSum,whileothersspecializeinseafood.Findtheperfectmealyou’relookingforrightintheheartofLondon’sChinatown.Wheneveryou’replanningyournextfamilytrip,makesuretoputLondon’sChinatownonyourlist.Findoutwhenthefestivalsarebeingheld,andbringthewholefamilyforsomeChinesetraditionalfun.Decoratecrafts,goshoppinginthemarket,orjusthangoutfortheshowsduringthefestivals.Whateveryourchoiceis,youcanbesurethewholefamilywillhavefun,andleavewithsmilesonthefacesanddeliciousfoodinthestomachs.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了參觀倫敦的唐人街的事情。24.WhatdoestheauthoradvisedoingbeforegoingtoLondon’sChinatown?A.GettingusedtotheChinesecustoms.B.Makingabudgetplanwithyourfamily.C.Findingtheyear’sbesttimeforthetrip.D.KnowingthehistoryofoverseasChinese.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Ifyouwanttogetmore,betterhaveagoodknowledgeofthehistoryofoverseasChineseinadvance,ofcourse.可知,在去倫敦的唐人街之前,要提前了解海外華人的歷史。故選D。25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“assorted”inParagraph2?A.Modern.B.Various.C.Expensive. D.Powerful.【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的assortedshops后面的whereyoucanbuytotallydifferentgifts可知,在這些店鋪里可以買到完全不同的禮物,這說明倫敦的唐人街有各種各樣的店鋪。assorted表示“各種各樣的,混雜的”。故選B。26.WhatcanweinferaboutLondon’sChinatownfromthelastparagraph?A.Festivalsareoftenheldinit.B.Afamilytriptoitwillcostalot.C.Theauthorhasbeentheremanytimes.D.There’remanytouristsiniteveryyear.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Findoutwhenthefestivalsarebeingheld以及justhangoutfortheshowsduringthefestivals可知,在倫敦唐人街經(jīng)常會舉辦一些節(jié)日。故選A。27.Thetextmainlytellsus_______ofLondon’sChinatown.

A.theancienttraditionB.thequickdevelopmentC.therichproduceandfoodD.thewidespreadofculture【解析】選C。主旨大意題。第一段中提到了倫敦唐人街的歷史和食物。第二段提到了倫敦唐人街店鋪和市場賣的各種產(chǎn)品和食物。第三段提到倫敦唐人街餐館提供的食物,最后一段建議人們?nèi)惗靥迫私?在那里人們會玩得開心并且吃到美味的食物。由此可知本文主要告訴我們倫敦唐人街的豐富的產(chǎn)品和食物。故選C。CLastweekIwasridingmyspecialmotorbikeandthenstoppedataconveniencestore.AsIwasgettingmywheelchairofftheback,amanwatchedmefromhiscarandInoticedawheelchairinhisbackseat.WespokeforamomentandIaskedhimaboutthewheelchair.Heansweredthatitwasforhisdaughter.“Well,doyouthinkshewouldliketogoforarideonmymotorbikewithme?”Iasked.Heseemedamazedthatatotalstrangerwouldaskhimthis.Hethoughtaboutitforasecondandsaid,“OK,aslongasIcanfollowyou.”HeintroducedmetoAmyandhesatheronmybackseat.Herfatherfollowedmeforafewmilesandshetalkednon-stopaboutwhatshewantedforChristmas.Aswecamebacktotheconveniencestore,shesaid,“ThisrideisthebestChristmaspresentIcouldeverreceive.Ihavebeeninawheelchairmywholelifeanddidn’tknowIcoulddothis.”ItoldheraboutsomeoftheotherthingsIdo(ski,traveltheworldbymyself,etc.).Asherfatherwastakingheroffmymotorbike,sheturnedtohimandsaid,“OhDaddy,I’mgoingtobeOK.MrBryantdoesallkindsofthings,andIwilltoo.”Herfatherturnedawayasatearofjoyrolleddownhischeek.Hehuggedmeandsaid,“Iwassittingherepraying(祈禱)foragiftforAmythatwouldencourageher.Sheoftenfeltthatherlifewasdullcomparedtootherchildren.Godansweredmyprayerjustnow.NowIpraythatGodwillblessyouforyourgifttoAmytoday.”Ibelievedwhathesaid.Beingkindandthoughtfultoothers,wecanbeananswertoaprayer.【文章大意】作者讓一個殘疾的女孩坐他的摩托車,給女孩講他的經(jīng)歷,鼓勵女孩要獨立,要做自己想做的事情。但事實上,作者也是一個殘疾人。28.Howdidthefatherfeelatfirstwhentheauthorinvitedhisdaughterforaride?A.Hefeltsurprisedbecausehedidn’tknowtheauthor.B.Hewasmovedbecausetheauthorofferedtohelphisdaughter.C.Hewashappybecausehisdaughtercouldgainexcitement.D.Hefeltnervousbecausehewasworriedabouthisdaughter’ssafety.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Heseemedamazedthatatotalstrangerwouldaskhimthis.可知,聽到一個完全陌生的人問他這樣一個問題,這位父親感到吃驚。故選A。29.Accordingtothepassage,thegirl_______.

A.washappywithherlifeB.usedtobeacompletelyhealthypersonC.wasencouragedbytheauthor’sexperiencesD.wasunwillingtocommunicatewithastranger【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中女孩說的話MrBryantdoesallkindsofthings,andIwilltoo.可知,作者告訴女孩他的一些經(jīng)歷,這些經(jīng)歷激勵了女孩。故選C。30.Whatwastheauthor’sgifttoAmyaccordingtothegirl’sfather?A.Themotorbike. B.Thewheelchair.C.TheChristmastree. D.Theride.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中女孩說的話ThisrideisthebestChristmaspresentIcouldeverreceive.可知,女孩認(rèn)為這次騎摩托車短途旅行是給她的最好的圣誕禮物。第二段女孩的父親說的話雖然沒有明確說明這一點但也暗含了這個意思。故選D。31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorusuallydrovetoofast.B.Theauthorwasamanwithdisability.C.Theauthorworkedinaconveniencestore.D.Theauthoroftenofferedstrangersarideonhismotorbike.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的AsIwasgettingmywheelchairofftheback可知,作者也是一個需要坐輪椅的人,所以他也是一個殘疾人。故選B。DDuringAmsterdam’srushhour,nine-year-oldLottaCrokcyclestoaverybusycrossing.“Look,”shesays.“There’strafficcomingfromeverywhere.Fourtramsfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildonabikethat’sreallyconfusing(令人困惑的)!”Lottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayor(市長)intheworldandherworkingareaistheDutchcapital.Youwouldthinkthiswouldbedifficultinacityknownasthebicyclecapitaloftheworld.ThenumberofbicyclesinAmsterdamisabout881,000-morethanthecity’spopulation,whichis850,000-and63%ofthepopulationcycleeveryday.ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacedifficulty,Lottasays:“Thethreebiggestproblemsforusarecars,cyclingtouristsandscooters(小型摩托車).Thecarstakeuptoomuchspace,thetouristsarealwaysmovingsidetosideandstopwhenyouleastexpectit,andthescooterssimplyrunyouover.”LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacompetitioninwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren’sbikestothepopularbikeshareprogramme.SinceLottabecamejuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,openingcyclingcompetitionsinthecityandbeingajury(陪審員)memberduringtheAmsterdamLightParade,aneventinwhichAmsterdammersdecoratetheirbikeswithlights.“Itworksreallywell,”Boerma,theseniormajorofAmsterdam,says.“Italktotheparents;Lottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythat’sgoodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88-year-old.”【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了阿姆斯特丹市任命九歲的洛塔·克羅克為少年自行車市長的目的以及洛塔·克羅克為確保兒童騎自行車更安全所采取的努力。32.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Amsterdamisacityfullofcyclists.B.Amsterdamisthebirthplaceofbikes.C.Amsterdam’smayorisalittlegirl.D.Amsterdamwillbefreeofcars.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的數(shù)字可知,阿姆斯特丹有很多騎自行車的人。故選A。33.WhyisajuniorcyclemayorchoseninAmsterdam?A.Toteachchildrenhowtoride.B.Toensurecyclingissaferforchildren.C.Togivesuggestionstothecity’smayoronhowtorunthecity.D.Toorganizethecyclingcontestsinthecity.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知,去年6月,Lotta獲得了一場比賽的冠軍,她成為了少年自行車市長。在這場比賽中,學(xué)校的孩子們被要求提出讓騎自行車更安全、更有趣的計劃。她的想法是將兒童自行車添加到流行的自行車共享計劃中。故判斷出阿姆斯特丹任命了一位少年自行車市長的目的就是確保兒童騎自行車更安全。故B選項正確。34.WhathasLottadonesinceshebecamethebikemayor?A.ShehassolvedthethreebiggestproblemsforchildrencyclinginAmsterdam.B.Shehaswonacontestaboutcycling.C.Shehasgiveninterviewsandbeenajurymemberduringaparade.D.Shehasgivenproposalstothecitymayor.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的SinceLottabecamejuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,openingcyclingcompetitionsinthecityandbeingajurymember可知,自從Lotta被任命為自行車市長以來,她一直很忙,進(jìn)行采訪,在該市舉行自行車比賽,并擔(dān)任陪審員。故C選項正確。35.WhatdoesBoermathinkofthejuniorcyclemayor?A.Justso-so. B.Great.C.Amazing. D.Disappointing.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。最后一段Boerma提到,“我和父母交談,Lotta和孩子們交談。如果你用一個孩子的眼光來看待這座城市,你也會讓其他人去接近它。一座對8歲的孩子有益的城市,對88歲的老人也是有益的?！庇纱丝芍狟oerma認(rèn)為少年自行車市長是很好的。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2021·廈門高一檢測)TheGrandCanyon(科羅拉多大峽谷)isalargerivercanyoninArizona.Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.36.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.

Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRivercutthroughrocksasitpassedthroughthearea.37.Now,thecanyonissurrounded(圍繞)byhighwallsoneitherside,whiletherivercontinuestomoveatthebottomofthecanyon.

Besidesitslargesize,theGrandCanyonisalsoknownforitsbeautifulcolors.Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock(巖層),andeachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.Geologists(地質(zhì)學(xué)家)havefoundalmost40differentlayersofrock.TheGrandCanyonishometodifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.38.Manytypesofanimalsliveinthearea,includingthebaldeagle,bobcats,batsandGilamonsters.

AmericanIndianshavelivedintheareaforaround3,000years.Spanishexplorers(探險家)firstdiscoveredtheareain1540.Later,otherSpanishexplorersreturnedin1776.39.

ArizonabecamepartoftheUnitedstatesin1848,andthefirstgeologicalstudieswerecompletedontheGrandCanyonin1856.40.Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.

A.Itswidestpointis18mileswideB.It’snotthedeepestcanyonintheworldC.WeatherchangesquicklyattheGrandCanyonD.Slowly,therivermadethewaydeeperanddeeperE.Thereareover1,700knownplantsgrowingintheareaF.Today,thecanyonispartoftheGrandCanyonG.However,theydidn’tstay,astheyfoundthecanyonimpossibletocross【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章是對美國科羅拉多大峽谷的介紹。36.【解析】選A。設(shè)空處所在段落是對大峽谷地理位置及情況的介紹。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前文“Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces”可知,大峽谷的有些地方長度超過220英里,深度超過1英里。A選項“Itswidestpointis18mileswide”表示大峽谷最寬的地方有18英里,與前文相呼應(yīng)。故選A項。37.【解析】選D。設(shè)空處前文“Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRivercutthroughrocks”解釋了大峽谷形成的原因是科羅拉多河切斷了巖石。D項中的“慢慢地,這條河流讓路越來越深”順承上文。故選D項。38.【解析】選E。根據(jù)前文“TheGrandCanyonishometodifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.”可知,大峽谷是很多種動植物的家園。E選項中的“該區(qū)域內(nèi)有超過1700種知名植物”與上文呼應(yīng)。故選E項。39.【解析】選G。本段是對大峽谷歷史文化的介紹。由該空前的“Spanishexplorersfirstdiscoveredtheareain1540.Later,otherSpanishexplorersreturnedin1776.”可知,西班牙探險家1540年首先發(fā)現(xiàn)了該地區(qū),后來,另一些西班牙探險家在1776年回到了該地區(qū)。G項承接上文,說明了西班牙探險家的情況并解釋了他們沒有停留在此的原因是發(fā)現(xiàn)峽谷無法穿越。G項中的they對應(yīng)前文“Spanishexplorers”。故選G項。40.【解析】選F。根據(jù)空后“Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.”可知,每年有大約五百萬人去公園參觀。F選項介紹大峽谷是美國大峽谷國家公園的一部分。設(shè)空處后文的thepark指的是F項中的“theGrandCanyonNationalPark”。故選F項。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)IhadthepleasureandhonorofservingasNewportBeachoceanlifeguard(救生員)forfiveyears.Oneday,IwasworkingatTower15.Twoblockstomyrightwasanother41namedMike,whowasworkingatTower17.Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Ihavenoticedacoupleofkids.Iamgoingtogivethema42.Keepaneyeonus.”

Isaid.“Sure.”Andhe43.

Anytimeyougotoutofyourtower,youwere44toletsomebodyelseknow,soastoavoidaccidents.Andsureenough,assoonashehungupthephone,aripcurrent(離岸流)snappedupunderthesetwokids,andtheyweregettingsucked(吸)downintothe45.Mikesawitandheranatfull46totheocean.

Icalledforbackup(增援)andsaid,“Twochildren47inwater.Callforbackup.17wasout.I’mgoing.”

Bythen,the48ofthetwokidshad49whatwashappening.Shescreamed(大喊).Istartedrushingtowardtheocean,but50Iwasevenhalfwaythere,Mikehadreachedthekids—aboyandagirl.Miketoldmelaterthathe51totheboyfirst,andwhenheturnedtothegirl,hehadto52intothewaterandcatchherbythehairto53herout.

WhenIreachedthemother,Mikewas54inwaist-deepwater.Thekidswereso55thattheycouldn’twalk,soMikegotonekidundereachofhis56andbroughtthemontothebeach.

I57themotherandsaid,“Hey,it’sgoingtobeOK.They’re58now.”Isawthatthe59lookstartedtodisappearfromherface.

Whatafrighteningexperience!Whata60Mikeis!

【文章大意】本文講述了“我”在從事救生員工作時目睹“我”的同事Mike驚險救人的一幕,高度贊揚了Mike的英雄事跡。41.A.guardB.towerC.soldier D.firefighter【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)第一句的lifeguard可知。42.A.signalB.warningC.noticeD.hand【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文的險情將要發(fā)生,可知此處應(yīng)為“我要去給他們提個醒(警告他們可能有危險發(fā)生)”,故選B。干擾項D,givesb.ahand幫助某人,幫助某人是在險情已發(fā)生時,但此時只是推測可能會發(fā)生險情,故不符合。43.A.heldup B.showedupC.hungup D.madeup【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題和固定搭配題。根據(jù)第三段的assoonashehungupthephone可知。holdup舉起,延遲;showup出現(xiàn);hangup掛斷電話;makeup組成,編造。44.A.instructed B.supposedC.encouraged D.frightened【解析】選B。固定搭配題。這里講的是救生員的職業(yè)要求,救人之前理應(yīng)先讓其他救生員知道你的行動以避免事故。besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事。45.A.water B.hole C.sand D.soil【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前面的aripcurrent可知選A。46.A.energy B.cost C.patience D.speed【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。Mike一看到險情發(fā)生了,馬上全速沖向海洋。atfullspeed全速。47.A.died B.broke C.dropped D.jumped【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,兩個孩子被卷入水中,所以此處表示兩個孩子掉入水中。48.A.partner B.teacher C.father D.mother【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)后面的she以及themother可知。49.A.experienced B.realizedC.shared D.confirmed【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。到那時,孩子的母親已意識到正在發(fā)生的事情,所以她大喊。50.A.after B.untilC.before D.although【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。但是在“我”到達(dá)半路之前,Mike已到達(dá)了兩個孩子的所在地。根據(jù)下文時態(tài)hadreached可知選C。51.A.got B.reachedC.abandoned D.arrived【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。getto=arriveat/in=reach到達(dá)。52.A.sink B.lie C.dive D.walk【解析】選C。背景常識題。孩子被卷入水中,Mike跳入水中救人。dive跳水。53.A.push B.pull C.shake D.carry【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。孩子被卷入水中,所以把她拉出水面。54.A.also B.indeed C.just D.still【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。“我”到達(dá)那位母親那里時,Mike仍然在齊腰深的水里。55.A.exhausted B.disappointedC.surprised D.excited【解析】選A。背景常識題。孩子們在水里掙扎肯定筋疲力盡了。56.A.legs B.eyes C.shoulders D.arms【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。Mike一只胳膊夾著一個孩子,把他們帶到岸上。57.A.turnedto B.lookedforwardtoC.cheeredfor D.lookedat【解析】選A。固定搭配題?！拔摇鞭D(zhuǎn)向那位母親并對其說話。turnto轉(zhuǎn)向;lookforwardto盼望;cheerfor為……歡呼;lookat看。58.A.dead B.luckyC.safe D.unfortunate【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。孩子被救上來了,所以“我”對那位母親說,一切都會好起來,他們現(xiàn)在安全了。59.A.happy B.surprisedC.frightened D.embarrassed【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。孩子安全了,“我”看到害怕的表情慢慢從她的臉上消失。60.A.friend B.hero C.master D.model【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。Mike救人了,所以他是多么偉大的一位英雄啊!第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastJanuary,IwenttovisitParisforthefirsttime.AfterlunchIstartedmycitywalkfrommyhotel.Afterwalkingforanhour,Ireachedthewell-knownEiffelTower.61.____(tell)thetruth,itdidn’tlookasfascinating62.________Ihadexpected.Ijusttooksome63.WhileIwass