2022年新教材高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Friendsforever學(xué)案必修第一冊

Unit4Friendsforever(一)高頻重點詞匯eq\a\vs4\al(/)分類記憶，用時少，功效高Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯·讀懂默想下面單詞的含義，不會的在□中做出標記并核對識記?！?.adventuren． □2.clickv． □3.digitaladj.□4.enablev. □5.acquirev. □6.diagramn.□7.postponev．,[自主核對區(qū)]1．歷險(經(jīng)歷)，奇遇2.點擊(鼠標)3.數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的4．使可能，使發(fā)生5.獲得，得到6.圖解，示意圖7．使(事件、行動等)延期，推遲Ⅱ.核心詞匯·練通[辨詞義·寫詞形]1．siten． 網(wǎng)站2．updaten. 最新消息3．goodsn. 商品4．qualityn. 素質(zhì)，品德5．partnern. 伙伴，搭檔6．scenen. 場景7．a(chǎn)tmospheren. 氣氛，氛圍，環(huán)境8．illustratev. (舉例)說明，闡明9．locationn. 地點，位置[入語境·重活用]1．(2020·江蘇卷)Heproved(證明)thatit'snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.2．(2020·江蘇卷)Foronething,theoveralldevelopmentoverthepastdecadeshasbeensostrikingthattheyfeeleagertofamiliarize(使熟悉，了解)themselveswithwhatisgoingoninChina.3．(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)WhatIwantisnotjustanordinary(普通的)cafebutaveryspecialone.Ⅲ.拓展詞匯·用活1．prefervt.更喜歡，選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→preferencen．偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物2．delivervt.遞送；生(孩子)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)→deliveryn．傳送；講演方式3．a(chǎn)dvancevt.&vi.前進；促進；提前n．進步，進展→advancedadj.高級的；先進的4．significantlyadv.重大地，顯著地→significancen．意義，意思，重要性→significantadj.重要的；有意義的5．tendvi.趨向，易于；照顧vt.照顧，護理→tendencyn．趨向；趨勢6．inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的，啟發(fā)靈感的→inspirevt.啟迪，賦予靈感；激勵，鼓舞→inspiredadj.受到啟示的→inspirationn．靈感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)7．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的，不安的→anxietyn．焦慮，憂慮；渴望8．distancen．遠方→distantadj.遠的；遠處的9．personalityn．個性，性格→personaladj.私人的，個人的；親自的→personallyadv.就個人而言；親自10．surroundingsn．周圍的事物，環(huán)境→surroundvt.包圍，圍繞→surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的,[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當形式填空1．(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurrounding(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.2．(2020·新高考山東卷)Afewdayslater,themachinewasdelivered(deliver)toMrs.Meredith'sdoorstep.3．(2019·北京卷)Andhestressedthesignificance(significant)ofworkingwithourownhands.4．(2019·北京卷)Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance(distant),PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.5．Childrennormallyfeelalotofanxietyabouttheirfirstdayatschool,whichtheirparentswerealsoanxiousabout.(anxious)6．TheheadmasterhasapreferencethatheprefersoverseasChinesestudentshighlyandencouragesthemtoreturnhometostarttheirowncareers.(prefer)7．Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology,wecancompletethetaskinadvance．(advance)8．Listeningtohisinspiringspeech，wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration．(inspire)(二)高頻短語串記eq\a\vs4\al(/)記牢用活，不枯燥，興趣高單元短語·再現(xiàn)1．losetrackof 不了解……的情況，不了解……的動態(tài)2．thanksto 歸功于……，多虧……3．oughtto 應(yīng)該4．makeone'sfortune 發(fā)財5.turnup 出現(xiàn)6．inview 視野中7．stayintouchwith... 同……保持聯(lián)系8．beupto 從事，忙于；勝任9．keep...inmind 記住；將……記在心中10．workout 計算，算出，理解；鍛煉11．beashamedof 對……感到羞愧12．bring...tolife 使……更生動，使……更有趣[語境活用]——選用左欄短語填空1．(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.2．(2020·天津卷7月)Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books，you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.3．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.4．(重慶卷)Withaquarrelinview,IwassurprisedtoseeAlicewasworried.5．Keepinmindthatbeingpoliteinforeigncountriescanhelpyouhaveawonderfultrip.6．Hehasbeenwaitingforachancetomakehisfortuneovernight.7．Yououghttokeepyourpassionsundercontrolwhenyouareangry.8．Youbecomesodeeplyabsorbedinanactivitythatyoulosetrackoftime.會積累(日積月累，聯(lián)想發(fā)散)1.v./adj.＋y→n.①deliverv． 遞送→deliveryn．傳送②difficultadj. 困難的→difficultyn．困難③honestadj. 誠實的→honestyn．誠實④partadj. 部分的→partyn．聚會⑤recoverv． 恢復(fù)→recoveryn．恢復(fù)2.單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同的名詞①goods 貨物②arms 武器③clothes 衣服④ashes 骨灰⑤glasses 眼鏡⑥compasses 圓規(guī)⑦manners 禮貌3.“遠”不相同①distant 遠的；冷漠的②far 遠的，遠端的③remote 遠程的；遙遠的4．en前后綴構(gòu)成的動詞①enable 使能夠②enrich 使富裕；充實③enlarge 擴大④encourage 鼓勵⑤sharpen 削尖；使銳利⑥strengthen 加強⑦weaken 削弱(三)重點句型仿寫eq\a\vs4\al(/)熟記公式，練原句，表達高背佳句明句型巧仿寫Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered？假如獲得遠方朋友的消息的唯一方法是寫信，而且要花很長時間才能送到怎么辦？“whatif...”意為“假若……怎么辦，要是……將會怎么樣”1.(2018·天津卷)要是他們對一幅你不感興趣的畫談?wù)摿撕芫迷趺崔k？Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin？Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.不管我們的愛好是什么，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)都能把我們和其他喜歡做這些事情的人聯(lián)系起來，即使他們生活在世界的另一邊。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句2.(2018·江蘇卷)無論買什么東西，我傾向于查閱消費排名。ItendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.我們認為二十年后，我們應(yīng)該有各自的命運，也應(yīng)該各自發(fā)了財，不管它們將會是什么。havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)3.(2018·天津卷)我需要一個新護照，所以我不得不去拍照片。IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographtaken.familiaradj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的[先練會]——單句語法填空①(全國卷Ⅱ)Visitingtheexhibitionwillhelpyougetfamiliarwiththeartofpaper-cutting.[再寫美]——一句多譯(2019·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)一方面，我很熟悉中國畫，因為我的父親是一位中國畫家。②Foronething,IamquitefamiliarwithChinesepainting,formyfatherisaChinesepainter.③Foronething,Chinesepaintingisquitefamiliartome,formyfatherisaChinesepainter.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)be/getfamiliarwith 熟悉……befamiliarto 為……所熟悉(2)unfamiliaradj. 不熟悉的[佳句背誦]Heisquitefamiliarwiththecitybecauseheisanativeofit.他對這個城市很熟悉，因為他是當?shù)厝恕名師點津](1)befamiliarto的主語可以是人，也可以是物，賓語通常是人；(2)befamiliarwith的主語只能是人，賓語是所熟悉的內(nèi)容或物。prefervt.(preferred，preferred)更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)[先練會]——單句語法填空①(2019·江蘇卷滿分作文)IprefertheschooluniformtothetraditionalChinesedressatthewelcomeceremonynextmonth.②NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometotaking(take)exerciseoutdoors.③(2019·天津卷滿分作文)Severalreasonsmayaccountformypreference(prefer)forwesternpainting.[再寫美]——一句多譯孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。④Thechildrenpreferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostayingindoorsallday.⑤Thechildrenpreferredtocycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsallday.⑥Thechildrenwouldrathercycletothecountrysidethanstayindoorsallday.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)prefertodosth. 更喜歡做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth. 寧愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,wouldratherdosth.thandosth.))eq\b\lc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(寧愿做某事,而不愿做某事))(3)preferencen. 偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物[佳句背誦]ThereasonwhyIprefertheclassicalmusicisthatitalwaysremindsmeofthesplendidtraditionalChinesecultures.我之所以更喜歡古典音樂，是因為它總是讓我想起燦爛的中國傳統(tǒng)文化。(2019·天津卷滿分作文)[名師點津]prefer不用于進行時；不可與比較級連用。losetrackof不了解……的情況，不了解……的動態(tài)[先練會]——單句語法填空①(2019·浙江卷6月)Butunlikemostcollectors,Zactracksdownthemedals'rightfulowners,andreturnsthem.②(2018·江蘇卷改編)Tosolvetheproblem,parentsshouldkeeptrackofchildren'suseofsocialmedia.③Thepoliceareonthetrackofthekiller.[再寫美]——同義替換④IregrettosaythatIhavelosttouchwithfourorfivefriends.→IregrettosaythatIhavelosttrackoffourorfivefriends.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)keeptrackof... 與……保持聯(lián)系；了解……的動態(tài)followsb.'stracks 跟蹤某人onthetrackof... 追蹤……(2)trackdown 追蹤；追查[佳句背誦]Weneedtokeeptrackofhowwearespendingourmoney.我們需要了解我們的錢是如何花的。deliverv．遞送；傳送；發(fā)表(演說等)；生(孩子)[先練會]——單句語法填空①(2020·天津卷7月)Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdelivery(deliver)vehicles.②Heorderedabookandhaditdelivered(deliver)tohisoffice.③OnSundayafternoon,Iwasreadingmyfavoritebookwhenthedoorbellrang.ItwasapackagedeliveredtoMum.[再寫美]——詞匯升級④(普通表達)Yesterdaythewomangavebirthtoaboyandthismorningherfamilydeliveredthegoodnewstoeveryoneoftheirrelatives.(高級表達)Yesterdaythewomanwasdeliveredofaboyandthismorningherfamilydeliveredthegoodnewstoeveryoneoftheirrelatives.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)deliver...tosb. 把……傳遞給某人deliveraspeech 發(fā)表演講bedeliveredof 生(孩子)(2)deliveryn. 傳遞，遞送，傳送[佳句背誦]Theopeningceremonywillstartat9：00am,andtheschoolmasterwilldeliveraspeech.開幕式將于上午9：00開始，校長將發(fā)表講話。(2019·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)[名師點津]與表示“給予”或“傳遞”的動詞give,pass后可接雙賓語的情形不同，deliver習(xí)慣上不接雙賓語，即用deliversth.tosb.表示。advancevt.&vi.前進；促進；提前；提出；預(yù)付n．前進；進步；預(yù)先adj.預(yù)先的；事先的[先練會]——單句語法填空①(2020·新高考山東卷)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvance(advance)hercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：nursing.②(2020·天津卷7月)NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance.③Havingshownyouaroundourschool,wewillintroduceourmostadvanced(advance)sciencelabtoyou.[再寫美]——微寫作④(2019·全國卷Ⅲ滿分作文)如果你提前告知我你是否有空我將感激不盡。I'dappreciateitifyouletmeknowwhetheryouareavailableornotinadvance/aheadoftime.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)beadvancedto... 被提拔為……(2)inadvance/aheadoftime 預(yù)先；提前(指事先)makeadvancesin... 在……方面取得進步(3)advancedadj. 高級的；先進的[佳句背誦]Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.這項研究對提高我們對語言學(xué)習(xí)的理解有很大的幫助。[名師點津](1)advance作及物動詞不與forward連用；(2)enter意為“進入”不與into連用；(3)return意為“回來”不與back連用。tendvi.往往，趨向；照顧vt.照看，護理；招待；照料[先練會]——單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)WhileItendtobuy(buy)alotofbooks，thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts.②Thereisanincreasingtendency(tend)forwomentohavechildrenlaterinlife.③Thedoctorsinthishospitalaretendingtothewounded.[再寫美]——詞匯升級④(普通表達)Hetendstohelpthosestudentswhoareintrouble.(高級表達)Hehasatendencytohelpthosestudentswhoareintrouble.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)tendtodo... 傾向于做……； 往往會做……tend(to)sb. 照顧某人(2)tendencyn. 傾向，趨勢；偏好haveatendencytodosth. 有做某事的傾向[佳句背誦]IfyoudonotunderstandthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance,youwilltendtofinditdifficulttolearnTangpoetry.如果你不提前了解唐朝的歷史，往往發(fā)現(xiàn)很難學(xué)會唐詩。(全國卷Ⅰ)anxiousadj.焦慮的，不安的；渴望的[先練會]——單句語法填空①Anxiously(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn'tfit.②(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)There'stensionandanxiety(anxious)fromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.[再寫美]——一句多譯我擔心即將到來的考試，以至于晚上幾乎無法入睡。③I'msoanxiousaboutthecomingexamthatIcanhardlyfallasleepatnight.(so...that...)④Anxiousaboutthecomingexam,Icanhardlyfallasleepatnight.(形容詞短語作狀語)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)beanxiousfor/about 為……擔心/擔憂beanxioustodosth. 急于做某事(2)anxietyn. 擔心；焦慮；渴望withanxiety＝anxiously 焦慮地；不安地[佳句背誦]IwastoldtheLearningCentreprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxioustogethelpfromyou.我被告知輔導(dǎo)中心可以給學(xué)生提供幫助，我急于想從您那兒得到一些幫助。distancen．距離；遠方；遙遠；疏遠v．拉開距離；與……疏遠[先練會]——單句語法填空①(2020·浙江卷7月讀后續(xù)寫)Polarbears—likeallwildanimals—shouldbephotographedfromasafedistance(distant)．②Wespottedthemwavingtousatadistanceoftwohundredyards.[再寫美]——微寫作③(2018·浙江卷6月讀后續(xù)寫)讓我們高興的是，遠處的水聲引起了我們的注意，把我們帶到了河邊。Muchtoourdelight,thesoundofwaterinthedistancecaughtourattentionandledustotheriverbank.④使我失望的是我的朋友變得對我冷淡了。Whatmakesmedisappointedisthatmyfriendhasbecomedistanttowardsme/haskeptmeatadistance．eq\a\vs4\al()(1)inthedistance在遠處atadistance(of) 在……遠的地方；距離稍遠withinwalkingdistance 在步行距離內(nèi)(2)keepsb.atadistance 與某人保持一定距離(3)distantadj. 遙遠的；遠處的；久遠的[佳句背誦]Takeyourtime—it'sjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.別急——從這兒到餐館僅有一小段距離。[名師點津]對“distance”的提問多用what，而不用howfar或者howlong。makeone'sfortune發(fā)財[先練會]——單句語法填空①Fortunately(fortune),theyhadanexcellentteacherduringhighschool.②Ihadthegoodfortunetobechosen(choose)forstudyingabroad.[再寫美]——一句多譯她很幸運有位好丈夫。③Sheisfortunatetohaveagoodhusband.④Sheisfortunateinhavingagoodhusband.⑤Itisfortunatethatshehasagoodhusband.⑥Fortunately,shehasagoodhusband.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)seek/tryone'sfortune 碰運氣havethegoodfortunetodosth. 有幸做某事(2)fortunateadj. 幸運的befortunatetodosth./indoingsth. 在做某事方面運氣好Itisfortunatethat... 幸運的是……[佳句背誦]Manysettlers,dreamingofmakingafortune,movedtoAmericamanyyearsago.很多年前，許多移民懷著發(fā)財夢前往美國。[名師點津]fortune作“機會，運氣”講是不可數(shù)名詞；作“財產(chǎn)，命運”講是可數(shù)名詞。alargefortune和asmallfortune都指“一大筆錢”。turnup出現(xiàn)；到場；開大；調(diào)高；被發(fā)現(xiàn)；向上翻[先練會]——用turn的相關(guān)短語填空①(北京卷)Don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,oryoucouldhaveproblems.②IsincerelyhopeyourtripinChinawillturnoutamostunforgettableexperienceinlife.③Thehallwasfull,andhundredsoffanshadtobeturneddown．④(安徽卷)Whenthesportsheroturnedupatourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.[再寫美]——微寫作⑤(全國卷Ⅱ)一些著名的中國藝術(shù)家將出席展覽并表演。SomefamousChineseartistswillturnupandperformattheexhibition．eq\a\vs4\al()turndown 拒絕；關(guān)??；調(diào)低turnin 上交；自首turnout 結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)；制造turnover 翻身；移交；轉(zhuǎn)變turnoff 關(guān)掉turnto... 向……求助[佳句背誦]Don'tworry.I'msureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.別著急，我相信你丟失的眼鏡遲早會出現(xiàn)的。[名師點津]“出現(xiàn)；到場”短語薈萃：(1)turnup；(2)showup；(3)bepresentatscenen．(戲劇的)一場；場面；景色；現(xiàn)場；事發(fā)地點；活動領(lǐng)域[先練會]——單句語法填空/猜測加黑詞的含義①Ninepeoplediedonthesceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.②Themomentthepolicereceivedthecall,theyrushedtothescenewhereatrafficaccidenthappened.③(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeabletohandleitandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone'sday.場面[再寫美]——微寫作④(2020·浙江卷7月讀后續(xù)寫)我趕緊拿出相機，拍下了這罕見的一幕——我們被一只北極熊搶劫了！Iquicklytookoutthecameraandphotographedtherarescene—wewererobbedbyapolarbear！eq\a\vs4\al()onthescene 在現(xiàn)場；當場；在臺上behindthescenes 在幕后；暗中appear/comeonthescene 出場；登場[佳句背誦]Thecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.棕色的巖石、深綠的松樹和傍晚的陽光的顏色混合在一起，創(chuàng)造出一種神奇的景色。(2018·浙江卷6月讀后續(xù)寫)[名師點津]scene有“場景；場面；地點”的含義時，用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich來引導(dǎo)定語從句。“whatif...”意為“假若……怎么辦，要是……將會怎么樣”(教材原句)Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?假如獲得遠方朋友的消息的唯一方法是寫信，而且要花很長時間才能送到怎么辦？[先練會]——單句語法填空①(北京卷)Whatifweinvitedthemtocomehereforapartyinstead?②—Anndidn'tinviteustoherbirthdayparty.—Sowhat？Idon'tcare.③—MrsWanglooksveryworried.What'sup?—Sheisanxiousthatthesandstormwillaffectherson'shealth.[再寫美]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換④IfIfallsickandcan'twork,whatshallIdo?→WhatifIfallsickandcan'twork？eq\a\vs4\al()(1)“Whatif...？”意為“假若……怎么辦？要是……將會怎么樣？”為省略結(jié)構(gòu)，相當于“Whatshallwe/Idoif...？”whatif中的what可看作是whatshouldsb.do或whatdoesitmatter或whatwouldhappen的省略。(2)Whatfor？ 為什么？(3)Sowhat? 那又怎么樣？(4)What/Howabout...?…… 怎么樣？(5)Guesswhat? 你猜怎么著？(6)What'sup？(＝What'sthematter？) 怎么了？[佳句背誦]Whatifitrainstomorrow?Willwestillhavesoccerpractice?要是明天下雨怎么辦？我們還練足球嗎？havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)(教材原句)Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.我們認為二十年后，我們應(yīng)該有各自的命運，也應(yīng)該各自發(fā)了財，不管它們將會是什么。[先練會]——單句語法填空①Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachinerunning(run)allthetime.②(天津卷)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatraintocatch(catch)．③Whenhewasridingabikeinthestreet，hehadhisarmbroken(break)．[再寫美]——微寫作④我不允許你一再犯同樣的錯誤。Iwon'thaveyoumakingthesamemistakeagainandagain.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)havesth.done 請/讓某人做某事；(主語)遭遇到某事(2)havesb.doingsth. 允許某人做某事(常用于否定句)； 讓某人一直做某事(3)havesb.dosth. 讓某人做某事(4)havesth.todo 有事情要做(不定式作定語)[佳句背誦]Iintendedtotakeupapart-timejob,throughwhichIcanhavemyhorizonsbroadened.我打算做一份兼職，通過兼職我可以開闊視野。(全國卷Ⅰ)提能訓(xùn)練一閱讀理解障礙詞Ⅰ.語境辨義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義1．(2019·北京卷)Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers. n.冒險2．(2018·天津卷)Ittookhimalongtimetoacquiretheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer. v.獲得3．(2019·江蘇卷)Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopedacombinationofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.ThisenabledEmmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes. v.使能夠4．(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture(動作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(圖像)． adj.數(shù)字化的Ⅱ.熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義1．(北京卷)Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings. n.特征2．AnydruguserwhosharesaneedleisatriskofacquiringAIDS. v.患上；受到(感染)3．(浙江卷)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears，noneofwhichhasbeenproved. v.提出4．Tomwascoldanddistantandwedidn'tlikehim. adj.冷淡的Ⅲ.一詞多義1.根據(jù)語境選出scene的詞性及含義A．n.地點；現(xiàn)場B．n.事件；場面C．n.(戲劇或歌劇的)場D．n.景色(1)Theteam'svictoryproducedscenesofjoyalloverthecountry. B(2)Reportsweresoononthesceneaftertheaccident. A(3)Thebeautyofthescenemadehimcatchhisbreath. D(4)Let'sgooverSceneTwoagainincasesomethinggoeswrong. C2.根據(jù)語境選出deliver的詞性及含義A．v.遞送；傳送B．v.發(fā)表；發(fā)布C．v.助產(chǎn)；接生D．v.履行諾言；不負所望(1)Eyecontactisveryimportantwhendeliveringaspeechinpublic. B(2)HehaspromisedtofinishthejobbyJuneandIamsurehewilldeliver. D(3)Althoughwe'dplannedtohaveourbabyathome,weneverexpectedtodeliverherourselves！ C(4)Yourorderwillbedeliveredforfreewithinaten-milelimit. A3.根據(jù)語境選出advance的詞性及含義A．n.前進；進步B．n.上漲；提高C．v.前進；行進D．v.促進；推動E．v.提前(1)I'vebeentoldthatourteacherhasadvancedthedeadlineforthecompositionbytwodaysandwehavetohanditintomorrowmorning. E(2)Studyingfornewqualificationsisonewayofadvancingyourcareer. D(3)Hisnewbooktobepublishednextmonthismainlyonthegreatadvanceinagriculture. A(4)Thetroopswerefinallygiventheordertoadvance. C(5)Sharepricesshowedsignificantadvances,whichcausedsomeconcern. B4.根據(jù)語境選出tend的詞性及含義A．v.往往會B．v.傾向；趨于C．v.照料；護理(1)Ithinktheywilltendtowardstrictercontrolstoprotecttheenvironment. B(2)Itendtohaveadifferentanswer,dependingonthefamily. A(3)Ibelievetendinghorsesandmaintainingawebsitehavealotincommon. C提能訓(xùn)練二話題微寫作(單元詞匯、句式、語法綜合運用)1．補全要點句①擁有朋友讓我們受益匪淺。(enable)Havingfriendswillenableustobenefitalot.②結(jié)交到知心朋友對個人的發(fā)展非常重要。(significance)Makingintimatefriendswillbeofgreatsignificanceforpersonaldevelopment.③朋友在你成功時會祝賀你，失敗時會及時出現(xiàn)在你面前激勵你，沮喪時也不會遠離你。(turnup,inspire,distance)Friendswillcongratulateyouwhenyousucceed,turnuptoinspireyouwhenyoufail,anddon'tkeepyouatadistancewhenyouaredepressed.④要想友誼長存，就應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和朋友保持聯(lián)系。(oughtto,stayintouchwith)Ifyouwantfriendshiptolastforever,yououghttostayintouchwithyourfriends．⑤無論做什么，要把朋友的需求和安危記在心中，盡可能的為朋友分憂解難。(whatever,keep...inmind)Whateveryoudo,youshouldkeeptheneedsandsafetyofyourfriendsinmindandtryyourbesttosharetheworriesanddifficultiesforyourfriends.⑥如果不小心得罪了朋友怎么辦？(whatif...)Whatifyouoffendyourfriends?⑦勇于承認錯誤，獲得朋友的諒解是你優(yōu)先選擇的解決辦法。(acquire,prefer)Havingthecouragetoadmityourmistakesandacquiretheunderstandingofyourfriendsisyourpreferredsolution．2．升級平淡句⑧將句①和句②合并成并列句Havingfriendswillenableustobenefitalotandmakingintimatefriendswillbeofgreatsignificanceforpersonaldevelopment.⑨將句③和句⑧用狀語從句連接起來Havingfriendswillenableustobenefitalotandmakingintimatefriendswillbeofgreatsignificanceforpersonaldevelopment,becausefriendswillcongratulateyouwhenyousucceed,turnuptoinspireyouwhenyoufail,anddon'tkeepyouatadistancewhenyouaredepressed.3．銜接成美文(注意使用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：inmyopinion)Onepossipleversion：Havingfriendswillenableustobenefitalotandmakingintimatefriendswillbeofgreatsignificanceforpersonaldevelopment,becausefriendswillcongratulateyouwhenyousucceed,turnuptoinspireyouwhenyoufail,anddon'tkeepyouatadistancewhenyouaredepressed.Ifyouwantfriendshiptolastforever,yououghttostayintouchwithyourfriends.Whateveryoudo,youshouldkeeptheneedsandsafetyofyourfriendsinmindandtryyourbesttosharetheworriesanddifficultiesforyourfriends.Whatifyouoffendyourfriends?Inmyopinion,havingthecouragetoadmityourmistakesandacquiretheunderstandingofyourfriendsisyourpreferredsolution.提能訓(xùn)練三讀后續(xù)寫4Ⅰ.選詞填空(簡單一握，最佳問候)onthecheek,interactwith,recognized,originated,boost,simplest,interestedin,regarded,whenitcomesto,firmEuropeansprefertokisseachother1.onthecheek,buddiesliketofistbump,andteenagersgoinforthehug.Butnothingbeatsagoodsolidhandshake2.whenitcomestogreetingsomeone.Peoplewitha3.firmhandshakeexhibit“approach”behavior,eractwithothers.Ifyouhaveaweakhandshakeontheotherhand,youshow“avoidance”behavior—erestedinsocializing.Actually,peoplewhoarefriendlyandinvitingare6.regardedas“morecompetent,interesting,andtrustworthy”．Nooneknowswherethehandshake7.originatedbutshakingsomeone'srighthandusedtobeasignthatyouwerenotcarryingaweapon.It'sprobablythe8.simplestgesture,butneveroverlooktheimportanceofafirmhandshake.Itwillgiveusa9.boostandreducethenegativeimpactofpossiblemisunderstandings,whichiswhyhandshakinghasbecomeaglobally10.recognizedgreeting.Ⅱ.迷你語料庫(動作表述心情)1．Shejumpedtoherfeetwhensheheardtheexcitingnews.2．Thelecturewassoboringthatshewastapping/stampingherfeetimpatiently.3．Againshewasaskedtotakethepianolesson.Shedraggedherfeetasshereluctantlyfollowedherparents.A卷——小題夯基練Ⅰ.語境填詞1．Theyoungmanstoodbythewindow,hiseyesfixedonthehillsinthedistance(遠處)．2．Hearingachildstolen,manyanxious(焦慮的)parentsdarenotasktheirkidstogoout.3．Thisisbyfarthemostinspiring(令人鼓舞的)moviethatIhaveeverseen.4．Thepolicereleasedhim,butsignificantly(明顯地),theydidn'tgivehimbackhispassport.5．Mostplantsprefer(更喜歡)tobelightlyshadedfromdirect,hotsunlight.6．Wordscannotdescribethebeautyofthescene(風(fēng)景)．7．ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehehadmetsomeEuropeanpartners(伙伴)．8．Foodseemstohavebeenavailable,evenifthequality(質(zhì)量)leftmuchtobedesired.9．(江蘇卷)Teachershavetoconstantlyupdate(更新)theirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessionalcompetence.Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞的形式變換(用所給詞的正確形式填空)1．(浙江卷)Afterthat,Isetouttoreadwidelyforaninspiringtopic,wroteaspeech,andpracticeditsdelivery(deliver)inbeautifulpronunciationwithgoodpublicspeechskills.2．(2018·江蘇卷)In2005,whentheBishopArtsTheatrewasdonatedtoourtown,thelocation(locate)wasconsideredapoorareaoftown.3．(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Ithinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificant(significance)waywhentheycan.4．(2020·新高考山東卷)Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspiration(inspire)toherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.5．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities(quality),andlearnnewskills.6．(四川卷)Othersthinkthataman'sbodycellshaveatendency(tend)toagemorequickly.7．Youressayisquitegood：justtouchitupwithafewillustrations(illustrate)andquotations.8．(2020·江蘇卷)Humorcanimproveone'sappearanceandpersonality(personal)．Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)1．Ifthegasblowsbackyoumustturnoffthesupply,asitisdangerous.2．Ihavetopostponeconsidering(consider)themattertillhecomes.3．You'dbetterhaveyourbikerepaired(repair)orit'llgetyouintotrouble.4．(2018·江蘇卷)Aschildrengrew,theybecamemoreanxioustoget(get)morepublicapproval.5．(2020·天津卷7月)ThankstotheSilenceMachine，aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.6．Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,hepreferstoride(ride)abicycle.7．ShewaswarnedtokeepJohnatadistanceifshedidn'twanttogethurt.8．IuseChristmasasanexamplebecauseitisfamiliartomostreaders.Ⅳ.完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．要是林書豪缺席這場籃球賽會怎么樣呢？WhatifJeremyLinisabsentfromthebasketballgame?2．到了我們該更新網(wǎng)頁的時候了。It'stimeforustohaveourwebsitepageupdated．3．他在講課時經(jīng)常提到許多我熟悉的著名作家和他們的作品。HeoftenmentionsinhislecturesmanyfamousauthorsandtheirworksthatIamfamiliarwith．4．Afterhedeliveredthegifttohisgirlfriend,hebegantogetdowntohiswriting.→Withthegiftdeliveredtohisgirlfriend,hebegantogetdowntohiswriting.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))5．我們寧愿在外面玩而不愿看電視。(1)We'dpreferplayingoutdoorstowatchingtelevision．(2)We'dprefertoplayoutdoorsratherthanwatchtelevision．B卷——大題提能練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021·山東濟寧一中沖刺)It'saSaturdaynight,thekidsareasleepandwehavenoplans.Beforewefallintoourroutineandwatchamovie,Itrytotalkmyhusbandintoplayingacardgame.Unconvinced,hecontinuestappingawayonhisphone.Butjustbeforedisappearingintothesocialmediarabbithole,hehasanidea.Helooksovermeandsuggests,“Whydon'twetrycallingoneofourfriends？”Ilookathimwithraisedbrows,asifhissuggestionissomewhatridiculousandperhapsevensociallyunacceptable.Youcan'tjustcallsomeoneoutofthebluenow...right?ButthenIrealizeinthenotsodistantpast,thiswasthenorm.Myearlyteenageyearssawmeconnectingwithfriendsthroughaphone.Wecouldchatforhoursaboutthelatestgossipandnews,sometimeshiddingundermyblanketinordertoavoidthechancesofbeingcaughtbymyparents.Icouldevenmemorizethephonenumbersoflovedonesthen.Iguessthesedays,theywouldbeonmy“Favorites”listinmysmartphone.Todaymanyofmy“favorite”peoplearefollowedfromadistancethroughsocialmedia,andeventheyveryrarely—ifever—wouldgetanactualcallfromme.Thebirthannouncementbymyoldestfriendisreceivedthroughscrollingthepastpictures.Thenewsofadivorcefromacouplearrivesafteraphotoofawomanledmeonasearchformoregossip.Bitsofsuchinformationmayhavebeenapartofmydigitalfeedforyears.Theideaofactuallypickingupthephonetoreconnectwithalong-lostfriendisafrighteningone—evenseeingthenameofanoldfriendpopupinanincomingcallcanfeelalittleafraid.Iaskmyhusband,“Whowouldwecall？”Aftertossingaroundafewnames,weagreeonsomepotentialcandidates—peop