八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（附帶答案）

第第頁(yè)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（附帶答案）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題分第I卷和第II卷兩部分。第I卷為選擇題，65分；第II卷為非選擇題，55分；共120分。2.答題前務(wù)必認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上認(rèn)真填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)；試題答案必須填涂或填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。第I卷選擇題（共65分）一、聽力選擇（共15小題，計(jì)15分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。1.A.Metoo. B.Meneither.C.ButIhave.2.A.Byworkingwithagroup.B.Yes,Ido.C.Takeiteasy.3.A.Yes,hewas.B.Yes,heis.C.Yes,hedid.4.A.Iagree.B.Yes,theyshouldn’t.C.No,theyshouldn’t.5.A.Ienjoyitalot.B.Itcomesfromhisdiaries.C.ItwaswrittenforChinesereaders.（二)錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6.WhatdidTinausetobeafraidof?A.Dogs. B.Cats. C.Pigs.7.Whodoestheguitarbelongto?A.ItbelongstoJack.B.ItbelongstoJack’sbrother.C.ItbelongstoJack’ssister.8.WhatvolunteerworkwouldLisaliketodo?A.Tohelpcleanupthecitypark.B.Tohelpkidswiththeirstudy.C.Tohelpgiveoutfoodtohomelesskids.9.Whatkindofpeopledoguidedogshelp?A.Doctors. B.Thedeaf. C.Theblind.10.WhywasJohnlateforschoolthismorning?A.Becausehewenttobedlate.B.Becausehemissedtheschoolbus.C.Becausehewokeuplate.（三）錄音中有一段對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（錄音播放前你有10秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）11.Whatexperiencedidthegirlhavelastmonth?A.Agoodexperience.B.Awonderfulexperience.C.Aterribleexperience.12.Whatstoppedcarsandtrains?A.Theheavysnow.B.Theheavyrain.C.Thebusyroad.13.Howfardidherparentshavetowalktogetdrinkingwater?A.Onekilometer.B.Twokilometers.C.Threekilometers.14.Howlongdidittakethegirltowalktoschool?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Twoorthreehours.15.What’swrongwithmanypeoplebecauseofthebadweather?A.Getbetter.B.Getill.C.Fightthesnow.（注意：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填表題。）（2020）16.Whatabouthaving____three-daytriptoSanya,dad?Soundsgreat!Butweneedtofind____bestwaytogettherefirst.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D./;the17.Wedon'tneedtotakeanyfood.Thehotelwill______freemealsforus.A.offerB.provideC.giveD.send18.Itisimportanttoholdontoyourdream.Itisthe_______tosuccess.A.gradeB.moneyC.addressD.secret19.Parentsshouldgivetheirkidsmore_____toexperiencelifethemselves.A.abilities B.examplesC.chances D.samples20.Itisourhopethatwecanliveina____worldandsaygoodbyetowars(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))forever.A.similarB.peacefulC.naturalD.familiar21.Alongsilenceaftergreetingeachothermadebothofus_____. A.embarrassed B.relaxedC.excited D.empty22.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,_____?A.isthere B.isitC.isn’tthere D.isn’tit23.Thestoryisreally____.Itmakesallofuslaughalot.A.correct B.boringC.humorous D.direct24.Lucy,youshouldnotreadmyletter.Itisa____letter.A.privateB.publicC.basicD.willing25.—IthinkYangLiwei,LiuYangandZhangXiaoguangareallheroes.—Yes,I_____them.A.admire B.connectC.invite D.refuse26.—We’vebeentryinghard,butcan’tsolvetheproblem.—Ithinkyoucan_____itinanotherway.A.sharewith B.dealwithC.keepupwith D.pointoutwith27.Theteacherwas_______angry_______shecouldsaynothing.A.so;that B.such;that C.very;that D.too;to28.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgehasmadeit____forpeopletotravelbetweenthe3cities.A.convenient B.embarrassed C.fascinating D.international29.—Ifeelnervouswhentakinganexam.—_____,andyoucandoitwell.A.It’smypleasureB.I’dlovetoC.TakeiteasyD.Thatsoundsgood30.—Oh!Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?—I’mafraidthatwehaveno______buttotakeataxi.A.idea B.decision C.reason D.choice31.Julie，it'srainingsoheavily.Yes,buttheradiosaysitwillbeeven_____tomorrow.A.badB.worseC.worstD.better32.To_______,hetalkedabouthisinterestinfootball,andtheysoonhadahappyconversation.A.endupB.getintroubleC.breaktheiceD.dropout33.—WhynotconsidergoingtoParisforthesummervacation?—______A.Enjoyyourself!B.Goodluck!C.What’sup?D.Soundslikeagoodidea!34.—Whydidyougetupsoearlytowork?—Inorderto________theheavytraffic.A．a(chǎn)void B．stop C．cancel D．solve35.—Canaplanefly________thePacific?—Yes,butitneedstogo________thecloudsforhours.A．a(chǎn)cross;through B．through;across C．through;through D．a(chǎn)cross;across三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AGrumpyCat(不爽貓)hasanunhappyfaceandbecamefamousontheInternetthreeyearsago.Nowsheismorepopularandisrich.Shemade$64millionforherUSowner.Shemadeherfirstbookandstarredinamovielastyear.Whoisthemostbeautifulcowintheworld?Thisyear,126cowstookpartintheCowBeautyContest.Thecowthatmakesthemostmilkisthe"MissCow".Atlasta5-year-oldcowgetsthecrown.Itcanmakes59.6kgofmilkeveryday.Themilkcanfillabout62boxesofmilk(960g/amilkbox)()36.GrumpyCatisfamousforits______.A.faceB.soundC.nameD.talent()37.Whatcan'tweknowaboutGrumpyCatfromthepassage?A.Itmadelotsofmoneyforitsowner.B.Itwon'tshowontheInternetanymore.C.Itmadeherfirstbooklastyear.D.Itactedinamovielastyear.()38.HowmanycowstookpartintheCowBeautyContest?A.59.B.62.C.126.D.960()39.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"crown"?A.王子B.桂冠C.比賽D.機(jī)會(huì)()40.The5-year-oldcowbecomesthemostbeautifulcowbecause______.A.ithasmostbeautifullookB.itistallandstrongC.itproducesthemostmilkD.itrunsfastestofallBOnacoldearlymorning,anoldwomanwascarryingabigbasketofcabbagesonherheadtothemarket.Shehopedtosellthemtothepeopleinthetown.Themountainroadwasnarrow(狹窄的)andtheoldwomanwaswalkingcarefully,becauseshedidnotwanttolosehercabbages.Suddenlysheheardaloudbellandabicyclecameround.Itpassedherandwentveryfastdownthehill.Theoldwomanhadtojumpuptoonesideoftheroadsoquicklythatthebasketofcabbagesnearlyfellintothevalley(山谷).Shelookedupandsawthatayoungboywasonthebicycle.Hewasridingonwithoutevenlookingroundtoseewhethertheoldwomanwasallrightornot.Theoldwomanbegantoshout,“Comeback,youngman!Youdroppedsomething!”Whenheheardthis,theboystoppedthebicyclesosuddenlythathenearlyfelloff.Thenheturnedandbegantopushthebicyclebackuptothehill.“Whatisit?”heasked.“WhatdidIdrop?”“Littleboy,”theoldwomananswered,“youdroppedyourmanners.”()41.Whatwastheoldwomancarrying?A.Abasketofeggs.B.Abasketofpears.C.Abasketofapples.D.Abasketofcabbages.()42.Whydidthewomangotothetown?A.Becauseshewenttoseeherson.B.Becauseshewenttobuycabbages.C.Becauseshewenttosellhercabbages.D.Becauseshewenttobuyabicycle.()43.Whatwasthemountainroadlike?A.Themountainroadwaswide.B.Themountainroadwasnarrow.C.Themountainroadwaslong.D.Themountainroadwasuntidy.()44.WhichoneisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Theboystoppedtobuysomecabbages.B.Theboystoppedtotaketheoldwomantothetown.C.Theboystoppedtopickupthecabbages.D.Theboystoppedtoasktheoldwomanwhathedropped.()45.Whatdidtheboydrop?A.Theboydroppedhiscabbages.B.Theboydroppedhismoney.C.Theboydroppedhismanners.D.Theboydroppedhisbooks.CWeuseoursmartphonestocarryoutmanytaskseveryday.Manyofushavebecomesoreliantonthem.However,itisbadforoureyesandhealthtousetoomuchphone.Astudyshowsthatsmartphoneownersusuallystarttousetheirphonesearlyinthemorning.Theycheckpersona1emailsandWechat.Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,readthenews,andsendamessageortwotofriends.Aftergettingup,theyoftentakephotosoffood,themselves,andevenwhatevertheycanseewiththeirphones.Theysharetheirphotoswiththeirfriends.Theresearchfindsthatuserspickuptheirphonesmorethan1,500timestododifferenttasksinanaverage(通常的)week.Andthesmartphoneusersareontheirphoneforthreehoursandsixteenminutesaday.Thatistosay,peopleusetheirphonesforalmostonefulldayeachweek.Usingphoneswilltakemuchtimeandit’salsobadforourhealth.Manypeoplestayuplatetoplayphones,andmobilephoneswillinfluenceoursleep.Withoutusingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad.Manyownersalsofindtheyusetheirphoneswithoutrealizingthey’redoingso.Howdoyouthinkpeopleusetheirphonestoomuch?()46.Theunderlined(劃線的)word“reliant”means“________”inChinese.A.依賴的 B.討厭的 C.喜歡的 D.感興趣的()47.Beforegettingup,manypeopleusetheirphonestodotasks,notincluding_______.A.checkingweather B.sendingmessagesC.readingnews D.takingphotos()48.Howlongdopeopleusetheirphonesaweek?A.Almostthreehoursandsixteenminutes.B.Almostsixhoursandthirty-twominutes.C.Almosttwenty-fourhours.D.Almostthirty-sixhours.()49.Manypeople____withoutusingtheirphones.A.willstayup B.willfeelsadC.can’tdowork D.can’tlive()50.Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?A.Inanewspaper B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inastorybook. D.Inahistorybook.DWhenyoufeelasneeze（噴嚏）orcoughcomingon,coveringyourmouthpreventsthespreadofgerms(細(xì)菌).Youprobablyknewthat.Buthowtocoveryourmouthisveryimportant.Youmightusetissues(紙巾),andputyourusedtissuesintothebin.“Ifyoudon’thavetissues,youshouldsneezeintoyourelbow（胳膊肘）,notyourhand,evenifyouareusedtodoingthat.”Thedoctorsadvised.“Ifsomebodysneezesintohishands,thosegermswillbepassedontootherpeople,orotherobjectsthatpeopletouch.”saidDr.Hill.Germsaremostcommonlyspreadbysneezingandcoughing.Whentheylandonyourhands,theyarepassedfromhandstothingslikebills,doorknobs(扶手),elevatorbuttons（電梯按鈕）andothersurfaces.Atthesametime,thepeoplearoundyoucantouchthem.Thisisn’tnagging（嘮叨）.TheCentersforDiseaseControlalsosuggestthatsneezingandcoughingintoyourelbowisnecessary.EventheNewYorkCitysubwayofficersaskthepassengersto“coughorsneezeintoelboworuseatissue.”“Thesuggestionwastakenseriouslyabout10yearsago.However,mostpeopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontoit.Thatmeanstheadultsmayhavemissedtheadvice.Butchildrenareoftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughorsneeze.”Dr.Benjaminsaid.Tobeclear,peoplecan’tkeepawayfromalltherisksinthisway,butit’sthebestchoice.Atthesametime,we’dbetterwearmasks（口罩）andoftenwashourhands.“Handwashingisoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandotokeephealthy.”Dr.Hillsaid.()51.Accordingtothispassage,whensneezingorcoughing,you’dbetterNOT.A.sneezeintoyourelbowB.coveryourmouthwithtissuesC.useyourhandtocovermouthD.puttheusedtissuesinthebin()52.Ifyousneezeorcoughintohands,germscanspreadthroughthefollowingactivitiesEXEPT.()53.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheNewYorkCitysubwayofficersaskpassengerstouseatissue.B.Theadultmaybeusedtosneezingintotheirelbow.C.Thechildrenareoftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughorsneeze.D.Wearingmasksisagoodwaytokeepawayfromgerms.()54.What’sthemainpurposeofthisarticle?.A.Totellusthecorrectwaytocovermouthwhensneezingorcoughing.B.Totellushowtopreventthespreadofgerms.C.Totellusit’snecessarytosneezeorcoughintoelbow.D.Totellushowtokeepawayfromallrisks.()55.Inwhichlayout(版面)ofthenewspapercanwefindthiskindofpassage?.A.HealthB.SportsC.BusinessD.Education第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共55分）四、聽力填表（共5小題，計(jì)5分）錄音中有一篇短文，聽錄音兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容完成下面的表格。（錄音播放前你有10秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）AvisittotheCityScienceMuseumWhenItwasbuiltin(56).Oldinventionsondisplay(展覽)Theywereinvented(57)____yearsagoRulesinthemuseumSmokingand(58)arenotallowed.OpentimeFrom9a.m.to(59).Meetplace(60)themuseum.五、動(dòng)詞填空（共10空，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)。ItwasaSaturdayafternoon．Theweather（61）______（be）sunnyandnobodywantedtostayathome．Timmydecided（62）______（go）swimmingintheriver．HislittlebrotherBobwantedtogowithhim．

"（63）______（take）yourbrotherwithyou，Timmy，"saidtheirfather，"andyou（64）______（look）afterhimwell．"

Whentheygottotheriver，theysawalotofpeople（65）______（swim）init．Somepeoplehadgreatfunplayinginthewater．Bobask："Whataretheydoingintheriver？"Timmysaid："They（66）______（catch）fish．"HetoldBobtostayonthebank（岸上），thenhejumpedintothewater．Aboutanhourlater，Timmy（67）______（swim）backtothebankwithafishinhishand．Bobwasveryhappy．Hefoundabottleandputthefishintoit．Bobsaidhappily："I（68）______（look）afteritinthefuture．"Whentheygothome，Bobdidn'tdoanythingelsethatevening．Hejustwatchedthefishinhisownroom．Suddenly（突然）TimmyheardBobwascryingintheroom．Herantohimandasked，"What（69）______（be）wrongwithyou，Bob？""Thefishdied，"Bobsaid．"Ithoughtitwastired，soItookitoutofthebottleandputitonthechair．Ionlywantedit（70）______（have）agoodrest．"六、綜合填空（共10空，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Ifyouareplanningatripnow,youhavetwochoices.Oneisthepackagetour(跟團(tuán)旅游),theo(71)istheDIYtour(自助旅游).Onapackagetour,youneedn’tw

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aboutyourschedule(時(shí)間表),butyouhavetohurryupalongtofollowthetourguide.Youcan’tstaylongerattheplacesyoumightlikeandtakemorep

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travelpartners.However,becauseyouareastrangertotheplace,youmaye

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country,butdon’tknowthelocal(當(dāng)?shù)?language.AlittleEnglishmightbehelpful.Youshouldalsoknowsomelocalcustoms(習(xí)俗).Andsmileistheb

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yourselffromthestrongsunshine.Ifyouwanttotastesomeseafood,makesureitisfresh.Ifyouaregoingtoclimbamountain,don’tf

(80)totakesomewarmclothesandawalkingstick.Don’ttaketoomanythingswithyouwhileclimbing.Ifyouwanttowatchthesunriseonamountaintop,acameraisalsoamust.七、閱讀表達(dá)（共10空，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretsthere.Scubadivingisanewsporttoday.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimsnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.(83)Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.However,youcan’tdivetoodeep.Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.It’scold,andit’sdark,too.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.Atabout3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisdarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.(84)Besidesthecoldanddarkness,deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger--otheranimals.Animalseat!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someAnimalseatmeat.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshaveanimalshavetwobigjobs.Theyneedtofindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimalsmeal.A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。81.Whydopeoplewanttodiveinthesea?___________________________________________________________82Howmanydangers