UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION單元跟蹤小練習(xí)（限時45分鐘）（解析版）

【新教材】2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期英語必修第三冊教材知識同步備課材料(人教版)Unit4Spaceexploration學(xué)號_________姓名：_______得分：______用時：_______I.聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhyhasthewomanbeentryingtocallDavid?A．Toseeifheisbusy.B．Tocancelanappointment.C．Toinvitehimtowatchafilm.2．Howdidthemanusetogotowork?A．Onfoot.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.3．Wheredomostofthewoman'scurrentearningscomefrom?A．Herrecordings.B．Heradvertisingwork.C．Herconcertperformance.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hehasknowntheresults.B．Hewilltellthewomantheresults.C．Hethinkstheresultswillmakethewomanunhappy.5．Whatwillthemandonextyear?A．Lookforapart-timejob.B．Attendamarketingcourse.C．Continuetoworkinthecompany.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatdoSwedishpeoplecomplainaboutwhentheyvisitEnglandinwinter?A．Thebadweather.B．Thecoldhouses.C．Thelongnight.7．Whichseasondoesthemanprobablylikebest?A．Winter.B．Spring.C．Summer.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatdoestheman'swifetake?A．Tomatosaladandfriedpepper.B．Potatosoupandfriedsteak.C．Tomatosoupandfriedfish.9．Whatkindofsaladdoestheyorder?A．Tomatosalad.B．Mixedsalad.C．Potatosalad.10．Whatkindofdrinkdoesthemanorder?A．Coffee.B．Beer.C．Tea.11．HowlonghasitbeensincethewomanlastsawMrBrown?A．Thirteenyears.B．Seventeenyears.C．Thirtyyears.12．WhatdidthewomanandMrBrowntalkaboutespecially?A．Hermonitor.B．Theirvillage.C．Alibrary.13．WhatdoesthemanwantMrBrowntodo?A．Givealecture.B．Writeachildren'sbook.C．Publishastoryseries.14．Whydidthemanbuyasweaterthathedoesn'tlike?A．Hewaspushedbythesalesman.B．Itwassoldatalowprice.C．Itisthelatestfashion.15．Whatcolorsweaterdidthemanbuy?A．Blue.B．Black.C．Brown.16．Whatdoesthemandislikemostaboutthesweater?A．Theshortsleeves.B．Thehighneck.C．Thepattern.17．Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A．Sendhiswifetogoshoppingnexttime.B．Learntosaynotoaggressivesalesmen.C．Refusetomakethefinaldecision.18．WhatdoweknowaboutAmericanbills?A．Americanbillsarenotthesamecolour.B．Americanbillsarethesamesizeandcolour.C．Americanbillsarethesamecolourbutdifferentsize.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutUScoins?A．Thesizedoesnottelltheamount.B．Thebigger,themorevaluable.C．Thesmaller,themorevaluable.20．WhatisTRUEaboutthecolourofUScoins?A．Theyareallsilvercoloured.B．Theyarenotallsilvercoloured.C．Theone-centpieceissilvercoloured.【答案】1—5CCBAB6--10BCCBB11—15CAAAC16—20BABABText1W：I'vebeencallingDavidforthepasthalfanhour,butIkeepgettingabusysignal.M：Well,ifyoudon'tgethimsoon,we'lljusthavetogotothemovieswithouthim.Text2W：Ihearyou'veboughtanewcar.M：You'resowell-informed.That'strue.W：Soyoudon'thavetorushtoworkinacrowdedbusanymore.Text3M：Whatpartofyourworkearnsyouthemost?W：Well,itusedtobemyrecordingsbutthatsidehasdroppedabit.Andthere'snevermuchmoneyfromtheconcert.I'vedonesomeTVadvertisementsrecently,andtheybringinabigfortune.Text4W：I'dliketowatchthenews.TheOscarswerelastnightandIwanttoseetheresults.M：Iwon'truinyourenjoymentbytellingyouwhowon.Therewereafewsurprises.Text5W：Ihearyou'regoingbacktostudyforawhilenextyear.M：That'sright.It'safull-timecourseinmarketing.Mycompanyisgoingtopayhalfthefees.W：I'msurprisedyoudidn'tdecidetodosomethingpart-time.M：I'dratherconcentrateonthecourse,tobehonest.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Text6W：SowhatisthewinterlikethereinSweden?M：Well,itiscold,verycoldinwinteroutside.Butinsidethehousesit'salwaysverywarm,muchwarmerthanathome.SwedishpeoplealwayscomplainthatwhentheyvisitEngland,thehousesarecold,eveninwinter.W：Andwhataboutthedarkness?M：Well,yeah,inDecemberthere'sonlyonehourofdaylight.Itissometimesabitdepressing.Soyoureallylookforwardtothespring.ButIthinkthesummerisamazing.FromMaytoJulyinthenorthofSweden,thesunneversets.It'sstilllightatmid－night.Youcanwalkinthemountainsandreadanewspaper.W：Oh,yeah,thelandofthemidnightsun.Text7W：Areyoureadytoorder,sir?M：Yes.I'llhavethebeefstewforstartersandmywifewouldliketomatosoup.W：Onebeefstewandonetomatosoup.Whatwouldyoulikeforthemaincourse?M：I'llhavethepeppersteakandmywifewouldlikesomefriedfish.W：OK,that'sourfeaturedishandit'sonsaletoday.M：Great.Ohdear.Err...Justgiveusasmallmixedsaladthen.W：Certainly...Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?M：Yes,please.MayIseethewinelist?W：Certainly.Hereyouare...M：Abottleofbeer,please.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Text8M：Didyougotovisityourfirstteacherwhenyouwentbacktoyourhometownlastyear?W：Yes,IwenttoseeMrBrownthefirstdayIarrivedthere.Ihadn'tseenhimforthirtyyears.M：Howishenow?W：Well,he'sinhisseventies.Hedidn'trecognizemeatfirst,butwhenItoldhimmynameandshowedhimanoldphoto,heimmediatelyknewwhoIwas.M：Youmusthavehadagoodtimetalkingaboutoldmemories.W：Certainly.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpeopleweremembered,especiallyourmonitor,whodonatedalibrarytoourvillage.M：Yourteachermustfeelproud.W：That'strue.Hesaidhishardworkpaidoff.M：Yourteacherhasretiredbynow,hasn'the?W：Yes,buthestilllivesatschool.Helikesbeingwithchildrenandtellsstoriestochildrenwheneverpossible.Heisbusywritingachildren'sbookthesedays.Hesaysarealteacherneverretires.M：Heshouldgivealectureonhowtobeagoodteacher!聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Text9M：Whatdoyouthinkofmynewsweater?W：Well,itlooksnice,butwhydon'tyouputiton,andthenI'lltellyouifitsuitsyou?M：Okay.Youknow,Itriedonabouttwentyattheshop,andthisoneisn'treallywhatIwanted.Iespeciallycan'tstandthehighneck.W：Whydidyoubuyitthen?M：ThesalesmansoldittomebeforeIrealizedwhathadhappened.Hejustneverstoppedtalkingaboutthelatestfashionsandspecialreducedprices.BeforeIcouldsayanythinghe'dwrappeditupandIrealizedthatI'dpaidhim.W：Well,itdoesn'tlooktoobad.Ithinkitlooksgoodonyou.M：ButIwentouttogetabluesweatertomatchmyblacktrousers—somethingwithaV－neck,shortsleevesandpattern—andIcamehomewithabrownsweaterwithahighneck,longsleevesandnopattern.W：You'vegottolearntostanduptothesehigh－pressuresalesmen.Theywillsellyouallsortsofthingsyoudon'twantifyoudon'twatchout.M：NexttimeI'llsendmywife.Shewouldprobablysellsomethingtothesalesman.W：That'sagoodidea.Actuallywomenaremuchbetteratshoppingthanmen.WhenevermyhusbandandIbuysomethingimportant,Ialwayshavethefinalsay.M：Imustadmitthatwomenarebetteratshopping.Ishouldsimplyleavethewholebusinesstothem.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Text10Oneofthefirstthingsavisitordoesuponarrivalinanothercountryistogettoknowthelocalmoney.Americanmoneyisunlikethemoneyusedinmanyothercountries，sincethebills，orpapermoney，areallthesamecolourandsizenomatterhowmuchitis.Newbillsoftensticktogether.Thecoinsofeverycountryaredifficulttolearnatfirst.Americancoinsarerepresentedbythecentsign.AlsothesizeofAmericancoinsdoesnotshowthevalue.Forexample，the10-centcoinissmallerthanthe5-centcoin，althoughitisworthtwiceasmuch.AllUnitedStatescoinsaresilvercoloured，exceptforthe“penny”one-centpiece，whichisabrowncoin.)II.閱讀理解（每小題2.5分；共計17.5）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AnewstudysuggeststhatdarkmarkingsontheplanetMarsrepresentsand—notwater.Theresearchin2015suggestedthatlinesonsomeMartianhillswereevidenceofwater.YetAmericanscientistsnowsaytheselinesappearmorelikedry,flowsofsand.Ifwaterispresent,itislikelytobeasmallamount.Waterinliquidformwouldbenecessaryformicrobial(微生物的)life.NASA,theAmericanspaceagency,saidmoreresearchisneeded.MichaelMeyeristheleadscientistforNASA’sMarsexplorationprogramme.Henotedthatthelateststudydoesnotrejectthepresenceofwater.Butheadmitted,“Itjustmaynotbeasexcitingastheideaofriversgoingdownthesidesofcliffs(懸崖).”ThenewfindingscomefromateamledbyColinDundasoftheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey.Histeammeasured151oftheselinesin10areas.Mostofthelinesendwithslopesbetween28degreesand35degrees.Thesemeasurementsaresimilartoactivesanddunes(沙丘)onbothMarsandEarth.Asmallcoveringofdustthatmovesandsometimesbecomeslightermighthelpexplainthemarkings.TheyusuallyappearintheMartiansummertime,andthendisappearuntilthenextyear.Iftheselinesaredry,thissuggeststhatrecentMarshasnothadlargevolumesofliquidwater.Dundasandhisresearchteamsaythatmanyquestionsremain.“IstillthinkthatMarshasagreatpotentialforhavinghadlifeearlyoninitshistory,”Meyersaid.“Aslongasthat’strue,wealsohaveareasonablepossibilityoflifestillbeingonMars.Itjusthappenstobecrypticorwellhidden.”NASAcurrentlyhasnoroboticvehicle—eitheronMarsorindevelopment—withtheabilitytoclimbsteepslopes.ThelackofsuchequipmenthasengineerscomingupwithideaslikeMartianhelicoptersorplaneswithoutpilots.【文章大意】本文主要講述了美國科學(xué)家的一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn):火星上黑色的標(biāo)記是沙子而不是水。1.WhatdoAmericanscientistsfindonMarsnowaccordingtotheirstudy?A.Alotoflittlelife.B.Anamountofwater.C.SomeMartianhills. D.Darkmarkingsaresand.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)火星上的黑色標(biāo)記是沙子不是水。故選D。2.Whendothemarkingscomeout?A.InMartianspring. B.InMartiansummer.C.InMartianautumn. D.InMartianwinter.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句可知,這樣的標(biāo)記會出現(xiàn)在火星的夏季。故選B。3.What’sMeyer’sopinionabouthavinglifeonMars?A.Doubtful. B.Trustful.C.Indifferent. D.Objective.【解析】選B。觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可推知,Meyer還是相信火星上有生命。故選B。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cryptic”inParagraph4mean?A.Undiscovered. B.Strange.C.Magical. D.Icy.【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句中的orwellhidden可知,cryptic的意思是“隱藏的;沒被發(fā)現(xiàn)的”。故選A。III.完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。TomcamefromFrance.ItwashisfirstvisittoEngland,andhewaslookingforwardtohisfirstjourneyonLondon’sUndergroundRailway.Andagainsthisfriends’1,hewasdeterminedtotravel2.

Heenteredthestationshortlyafterfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Thisisa3timetotravelinLondon,4crowdsofpeoplegohomefromworkatthishour.He5tojoinalonglineofpeoplewaitingfortickets.Whenatlasthis6came,hehadsomedifficultyinmakinghimselfunderstoodbytheticketseller.7,hegottherightticketintheendandbyaskingpeopletheway,healsofoundtherightplatform(月臺).Itwas8withpeople.

Unfortunately,hedidnot9togetonthefirsttrain,buthewasabletomovenearertotheplatformsoastobeinabetter10togetonthenextone.Whenthistraincamein,Tomwas11forwardontothetrainbythepushofpeoplefrombehind.Thedoorsclosedandthetrainmovedoff.Hewasunabletoseethe12ofthestationswherethetrain13butheknewthatthestationhewantedwasthesixthstopalongtheline.Whenthetrainreachedthesixthstation,Tomgotoff,feeling14thathisjourneyhadbeensoeasy.Buthesuddenlyrealizedthathehadcometoastationhehadnever15.Heexplainedhistroubletoamanwhowasstandingontheplatform.Withasmileonhisface,hetoldTomthathehadcaughtatraingoingintheopposite(相反的)direction.

【文章大意】本文記敘了Tom決定不聽從朋友的建議,獨自去倫敦游玩,途中經(jīng)歷重重困難,結(jié)果還坐錯了車的故事。1.A.thoughtB.adviceC.relationD.favour【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。thought想法;advice建議;relation關(guān)系;favour幫忙。結(jié)合上下文可知,這是Tom第一次去倫敦玩,他盼望著倫敦的地鐵之旅,所以沒有聽朋友的建議(advice),決定單獨行動。故選B。2.A.along B.abroad C.alone D.away【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。along一起;abroad在國外;alone獨自;away離去。Tom盼望著倫敦的地鐵之旅,所以沒有聽朋友的建議,決定單獨(alone)行動。故選C。3.A.short B.terrible C.possible D.certain【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。short短的;terrible糟糕的;possible可能的;certain必然的。Tom在五點后上的地鐵,這是一個糟糕的(terrible)出行時間,因為趕上了下班的晚高峰。故選B。4.A.but B.and C.so D.because【解析】選D。考查連詞辨析。but但是;and并且;so因此;because因為。結(jié)合上下文可知,下午五點不適合坐地鐵,因為(because)很多人在這個時間下班回家。故選D。5.A.planned B.hoped C.expected D.had【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。planned計劃;hoped希望;expected期待;had不得不。因為趕上晚高峰,所以Tom不得不(haveto)排長隊等著買票。故選D。6.A.turn B.time C.chance D.luck【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。turn輪次;time時間;chance機會;luck運氣。結(jié)合上下文可知,好不容易輪到(turn)Tom買票了,他卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他聽不懂售票員說什么。故選A。7.A.Besides B.InsteadC.However D.Hopefully【解析】選C。考查副詞辨析。Besides除此之外;Instead反而;However然而;Hopefully有希望地。結(jié)合下文可知,Tom聽不懂售票員說什么,然而(however)他最后還是買對票了。故選C。8.A.seized B.caught C.covered D.crowded【解析】選D?？疾樵~語辨析。seized逮捕;caught抓住;covered覆蓋;crowded擁擠。結(jié)合上下文可知,月臺上擠滿(crowded)了人,所以Tom沒能上去。故選D。9.A.agree B.try C.manage D.expect【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。agree同意;try嘗試;manage成功(做成);expect期待。結(jié)合下文“togetonthenextone”可知,第一班地鐵里擠滿了人,所以Tom沒有成功(manage)擠上去,要等下一班地鐵。故選C。10.A.position B.state C.situation D.seat【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。position位置;state狀況;situation情況;seat座位。結(jié)合上下文可知,Tom雖然沒能擠上第一班地鐵,但是他往前移動了一些,這樣就有了好位置(position)能擠上下一班地鐵了。故選A。11.A.swept B.fought C.took D.brought【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。swept打掃,橫掃;fought戰(zhàn)斗;took帶走;brought帶來。結(jié)合上下文可知,第二班地鐵來了之后,Tom直接被后面的人橫掃(sweep)到車?yán)锪恕９蔬xA。12.A.signs B.names C.points D.numbers【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。signs標(biāo)志;names名字;points要點;numbers數(shù)字。Tom被人群擠上了車,他還沒來得及看各站的名稱(name),但是他知道是要去第六站。故選B。13.A.left B.moved C.started D.stopped【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。left留下;moved移動;started開始;stopped停下。結(jié)合上下文可知,Tom被人群擠上了車,他還沒來得及看那些會停車(stop)地的站名。故選D。14.A.sick B.pleased C.sorry D.tired【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。sick病的;pleased高興的;sorry抱歉的;tired疲憊的。Tom在第六站下了車,感到很高興(pleased),因為他的旅程是如此容易。故選B。15.A.talkedabout B.heardofC.thoughtof D.arrivedat【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。talkedabout談?wù)?heardof聽說;thoughtof想出;arrivedat到達(dá)。結(jié)合下文“hehadcaughtatraingoingintheoppositedirection”可知,Tom并沒有到他要去的那個站,而是到了一個沒聽說過(hearof)的站。故選B。V語法填空Whatwillitbeliketoliveonthemoon?Volunteers__1__(live)inYuegong-1,aclosedlab__2__imitatesamoon-likeenvironmentatBeihangUniversityinBeij