2022-2023年甘肅省慶陽市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)

2022-2023年甘肅省慶陽市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Low-incomeshoppersmaygain______onfruitandvegetableproducts.

2.YouTubecanhardlygenerateprofitbecause______.

A.itscontentcanbeillegal

B.itisonlypartofGoogle

C.itisnotwell-knownenough

D.itsetstoomanylimitstousers

3.

ForanAmericantorefusetotalktosomeoneelsepresentinthesameroomtogivethem__________,istheultimateform.ofrejection.

4.

FinallyWilcox'spropertywasdeededtothestate,whichwasmorepossiblythananindividualtopreserve______.

5.

President______isleavinghismarkwithanambitious$1billionconstructionprograminMassachusettsInstitute.

6.

Ofalltheclocksintroducedinthepassage,theonewiththemostaccuracyis______.

7.

Countlessstatisticsandsurveyshaveprovedthatsometimestheself-esteemmovement______.

A.helpsthepeoplesuccessful

B.encouragesthepeople

C.frustratesthepeople

D.haschangednothing

8.

TheU.S.RubberCompanyismakingtestsofmodelingtheelasticskinofadolphinfor_____.

9.

Bysaying"somecouplesweatherfinancialupsanddowns",theauthormeansthatsomecouplessurvivethesefinancialproblemsandareabletocontinueto______.

10.

Aboutthebuzzingprodigies,peopleargue______.

11.

Youcanhavefastmovingandsafertrafficin______.

12.

Manufacturesanalyzethebusinessofsellingandbuyingallthetime,thisiscalled______.

13.

Telechericsisconcernedwiththeuseofremotemanipulatorscontrolledbyhumans.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.Abirdflu,amassiveearthquake,amonsterstormandaterroristattackareallthreatstomajorcitiesintheU.S.

15.

Becauselittleresearchhadbeendoneontheexplanationofhappiness,beforegoingintothelab,Lyubomir-skyhaddonesome______.

16.

WhatdidNASAdowiththewaterfiltertechnology?

A.Itinventedthewaterfilters.

B.Itimprovedthewaterfilters.

C.Itabandonedthewaterfiltersinspaceships.

D.Itpopularizedthewaterfiltersinthe1950s.

17.CuttingbudgetforscienceresearchanddevelopmentfurthersmothersincentivesforAmericanstudentsto______.

18.

ThequickdevelopmentoftheInternetleadstomoreofficespacesavailable.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Itfoundthatincreasesinairpollutiontendedto______.

20.

Underthepressureandstressfromtheircareersandchildren,adultchildrentendto______.

A.pushtheirparentstogroupliving

B.dependontheirretiredparents

C.visittheirparentslessandlessoften

D.seekforpsychologicalconsultation

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(18)

A.Togiveeachotherapleasantsurprise.

B.Tojointhecrowds.

C.Toavoidthecrowds.

D.Togetgrocerybargains.

22.

【B4】

23.聽力原文：W:You'llhavetoapologizeabitmoresincerelyifyouexpectyourfriendtoactuallytrustyouagain

M:Idon'tknowwhatelseIcouldsay．Besides.Idon'tthinkit'sanapologyhewants.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(15)

A.Heshouldn'thaveapologized.

B.Hewillfindabetterwayofapologizing.

C.Hecouldn'tfindarightwordtomakeanapology.

D.Hisfriendisaskingformorethanjustanapology.

24.(25)

A.Toprovidesomeinstructionsfortheelderly.

B.Toremindtheelderlyofthepersonalservicesinthebank.

C.Toasktheclerkstoofferhelpfortheelderly.

D.Tosimplifytheoperationofcomputerizedbankingservices.

25.(35)

A.Inordertoattracttheattentionofthepublic.

B.Inordertosellmorerecords.

C.Inordertokeephisproperty.

D.Inordertostaypopular.

26.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Doyouthinkyou'llbeabletoattendtheorientationfornewsalesstaffnextMondaymorning?

W:I'lltrymybesttorescheduleameetingwithaclientsoIcanbethere.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?

(12)

A.Attendtheorientation.

B.Rescheduleameeting.

C.Meetwithacustomer.

D.Trainthenewsalesstaff.

27.(46)

28.聽力原文：W：Whereshallwespendourholidaysthisyear，TomeGoingawayorstayingathome?

M：We'redefinitelygoingabroad，dear．ButIdon'tthinkwe'llgoawayinMay．Idoubtifwe'llhaveenoughmoneysavedupbythen．

Q：Whycan'tthecouplegoabroadinMay?

(15)

A.Becausetheyhavesomefinancialproblems.

B.BecausetherewillbemuchraininMay.

C.Becausetheywon'thavefreetimeinMay.

D.Becausetheycan'thaveeverythinggotreadybythen.

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Couldn'tyoutypeanyfaster?

W:ThisisthefastestI'veevertyped.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'styping?

(12)

A.Thewomantypestooslowly.

B.Thewomantypestoofast.

C.Thewomantypesfasterthanhedoes.

D.Thewomancouldn'ttypefast.

30.聽力原文：M:Goodeveningandwelcometoourprogram.OurguestisMrs.Green,whoisanexpertinthefieldofenvironmentalprotection.Welcometoourprogram,Mrs.Green.

W:Thankyou.

M:Well,wehearitalotinthenewsthesedays:"Recyclenewspapersandsaveatree.Collectbottlesandcanssotheycanbereusedinthemanufacturingofnewproducts."Buthowtopromotetherecyclingmovement?Canyougiveussomesuggestions?

W:Ithinktherearethreeessentialkeys.

M:Whatisthefirstone?

W:Thefirstkeyistohaveamoreinformedpublic,thatis,toraisepublicawarenessabouttherecyclingprocess,toexplainthekindsofmaterialsthatcanberecycled,andprovidewaysonhowtoproperlydisposeofthem.Localgovernmentsshouldeducatethepubliconhowtoproperlysortreusablematerialsfromthose,likewaxedpaper,carbonpaper,plasticmaterialsuchasfastfoodwrappers,thatcan'tberecycledveryeasily.

M:Thenwhatisthesecondkey?

W:Thesecondisthedevelopmentofimprovedtechnology.Technologicalprogresshasbeenmadeonmanyfronts,butgovernmentalagenciesneedtostepuptheirsupportforcompaniesinvolvedinrecyclingbyprovidingtaxincentives,low-costloans,orevengrantstoupgradeequipmentandtoencouragefurtherresearch.

M:Sowhataboutthethirdessentialkey?

W:Thefinalkeyistodevelopagreaterdemandforrecycledmaterials.Thismeansincreasingdemandforthegrowingsurplusofresourceswaitingtoberecycled.

M:Recyclingisacruciallinkprotectingourplanet.ThethreekeysMrs.Greenmentionedareimportantwaystoachievethisend.Thanksforjoiningus,Mrs.Green.

W:You'rewelcome.

(23)

A.Keystopaperrecycling.

B.Importanceofrecycling.

C.Keystorecyclingimprovement.

D.Technologicalprogressinrecycling.

31.(36)

A.Theirownearningsfrompart-timework.

B.Scholarshipsfromschools,thegovernment,orprivatefoundations.

C.Taxes.

D.Fundsprovidedbystatesandcities.

32.聽力原文：M:Iguessyoumustbeabletospeakseveraldialectssinceyouhavevisitedsomanyplacestheseyears.

W:IwishIcould,butCantoneseandHokkienaretheonlydialectsI'veeverlearnedtospeakactually.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansayofherknowledgeofdialects?

(18)

A.ShecanspeakmanydialectsexceptforCantoneseandHokkien.

B.ShehasneverlearnedCantoneseorHokkien.

C.ShecanspeakneitherCantonesenorHokkien.

D.ShecanspeakeitherCantoneseorHokkien.

33.聽力原文：W:Jack,I'mhavingdifficultywithallthetheoreticalstuffwe'regettinginourcomputercourse.

M:Oh,thatpartIunderstand.WhatIcan'tfigureoutishowtomakeitworkonmyprogram.

Q:WhatisJack'sproblem?

(13)

A.Hedoesn'tunderstandhisstaff.

B.Hiscomputerdoesn'tworkproperly.

C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtoapplycomputertheory.

D.Heisunabletoaddthefigures.

34.

【B2】

35.(21)

A.Justsoso.

B.Quitegood.

C.Fewerthanotherjobs.

D.Noneofthemknowthesalary.

36.

【B9】

37.聽力原文：M:IthinkthatMia'snewhairstyle.isreallydisagreeable.Whatdoyousay?

W:Actually,thatisnotquitefitforher,buteveryoneistoopolitetosayanythingtoheraboutit.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.ThewomanlikesMia'snewhairstyle.verymuch.

B.BoththemanandthewomandonotlikeMia'snewhairstyle.

C.BecauseofMia'snicehairstyle,everyoneispolitetoher.

D.EveryonethinkshighlyofMia'snewhairstyle.

38.

【B10】

39.

【B5】

40.

【B11】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutmillennials'attitudetowardstheirfuture?

A.Negative.B.Uncertain.C.Positive.D.Conservative.

42.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Successfulbusinesstendstocontinueimplementingtheideasthatmadethemsuccessful.Butinarapidlychangingworld,ideasoftenbecomeoutdatedovernight.Whatworkedinthepastwon'tnecessarilyworkinthefuture.Inordertothriveinthefuture,youmustconstantlycreatenewideasforeveryaspectofyourbusiness.Infact,youmustcontinuallygeneratenewideasjusttokeepyourheadabovewater.Businessesthatarenotcreativeabouttheirfuturemaynotsurvive.

AlthoughBillGatesisthemostsuccessfulmanontheplanet,hedidnotanticipatetheInternet.Nowheisscramblingtocatchup.IfBillGatescanmissamajoraspectofhisindustry,itcanhappentoyouinyourindustry.Yourbusinessneedstocontinuallyinnovateandcreateitsfuture.GatesnowisconstantlyworriedaboutthefutureofMicrosoft.Here'swhathesaidinarecentinterviewintheUSNewsWorldReport:"Willwebereplacedtomorrow?No.Inaveryshorttimeframe,Microsoftisanincrediblystrongcompany.Butwhenyoulooktothetwotothreeyeartimeframe,Idon'tthinkanyonecansaywithastraightfacethatanytechnologycompanyhasaguaranteedposition.NotIntel,notMicrosoft,notCompaq,notDell,takeanyofyourfavorites.Andthat'stotallyhonest."

Yetmanyrememberthatin1985theCabbagePatchKidswerethebest-sellingtoysonthemarket.ButafterColecoIndustriesintroducedtheirsensationallineofdollstheybecamecomplacentanddidn'tcreateanynewtoysworthmentioning.Asaresult,Colecowentbankruptin1988.

Themostsuccessfulbusinessessurviveinthelongtermbecausetheyconstantlyreassesstheirsituationsandreinvestthemselvesaccordingly.The3MCompanyhasa15%rule:Employeesareencouragedtospend15%oftheirtimedevelopingnewideasonanyprojecttheydesire,it'snosurprise,then,that3Mhasbeenaroundsince1902.

Mostbusinessesarenotwillingtotearapartlastyear'smodelofsuccessandbuildanewone.Here'safamiliaranalogytoexplainwhytheyarelulledintocomplacency.Imaginethatyourbusinessislikeapotoflobster.Tocooklobster,youputthemintoapotofwarmwaterandgraduallyturnuptheheat.Thelobstersdon'trealizetheyarebeingcookedbecausetheprocessissogradual.Asaresult,theybecomecomplacentanddiewithoutastruggle.However,ifyouthrowalobsterintothepotwhenthewaterisboiling,itwilldesperatelytrytoescape.Thislobsterisnotlulledbyalowlychangingenvironment.Itrealizesinstantlythatit'sinabadenvironmentandtakesimmediateactiontochangeitsstatus.

Thepassageconveysthemessagethatthewayforacompanytokeepoutoffinancialdifficultyisto______.

43.

TheexamplesoftheChallengerandChernobylcitedbytheauthorservetoshowthat______.

A.ifnotgivencloseexamination,technologycouldbeusedtodestroyourworld

B.technologyisahumancreation,soweareresponsibleforit

C.technologyusuallygoeswrong,ifnotcontrolledbyman

D.beingahumancreation,technologyisliabletoerror

44.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Canyouwalkastraightline?Thequestionismuchmoredifficulttoanswerthanyouthink.ArecentexperimentheldinJapanshowsthatitisalmost(47)______forpeopletowalkexactlystraightfor60meters.Eachmanhadtowearsockssoakedwithredinkandwalkonwhitepaperfixed(48)______tothefloor.The(49)______showedthatallwalkedinawindingratherthanastraightline.Researchersfoundthatpeople(50)______theirdirectionofwalkingregularly.However,therangedifferedfromsubjecttosubject.

Thissuggeststhatnoneofuscanwalkina(51)______straightline.Rather,wemeander(漫步),mainlyduetoaslightstructuralorfunctional(52)______ofourlegs.Sostepsbytheleftandrightlegsofapersonare(53)______.

Asaresult,althoughwemaystartwalkinginastraightline,severalstepsafterwardswehavechangeddirection.However,(54)______helpsustocorrectthedirectionofwalkingandleadsustothetarget.

Yourearsalsohelpyouwalk.Afterturningaroundalotwithyoureyesclosed,youcanhardlystandstill,(55)______tosay,walkstraight.It'sallbecauseyourearsarestillspinningandcan'thelpyoukeepyourbalance.Yourinnerearisastructurecontainingliquids.Whenyouspin,theliquidinsidefollowsyourspinning,butwhenstop,theliquidcontinuestospinforawhile,theresultofwhichis(56)______.Forthemoment,althoughyoureyesighttellsyoutowalkinastraightlineyourbrainlistenstoyourspinningears,thusyoudon'twalkaswhatyoureyestell.

WordBank:

A.imbalanceI.probable

B.eyesightJ.folded

C.similarK.sleepy

D.impossibleL.needless

E.strictlyM.footprints

F.dizzinessN.different

G.flatO.slightly

H.readjusted

45.

AsYaglenskihashisprivacypoliciestorunhissite,hethinksthattheindustryiscapableof______.

46.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Growingup,Iearnedmybestmarksforplayingwellwithothers.Formyhusband,Ilivedinthreedifferentcountriesinfiveyears,andwhileabroad,1easilysparkedfriendshipsbystartingbookclubsandhostinggirls'nights.Whenitcametomakingfriends,Ihadneverfaileduntilthebirthofmyfirstchild.

MyhusbandandIrelocatedfromMoscowtoAlexandriain2006.Igavebirthtoourdaughter,Eloise,thatDecember.Soonafterherarrival,IsoughtfriendshipsinplaceswhereIthoughtIcouldmeetcoolnewmoms.Inmommy-and-meyogaclass,EloiseandIlunchedwiththeyogaladiesandtheirbabieswithregularity,andtruetoform,Ihostedmyfirstyoga-momsplaygroup.Monthspassed,andEloiseandIbecameafixtureontheplaygroupcircuit.ThemomsandItalkedandsharednursingnightmaresandmilestonemoments.OneyearaftermovingtoAlexandria,Imeasuredmysocialsuccessbythelargenumberofguestsatourbackyardpicnic.ButasIwalkedthecrowd,Irealizedthatmyeyeshadglazedoverandmymindhadwanderedawayfrommanyoftheconversations.Mynewso-calledfriendssurroundedme,butwithlittletosaytotheseladiesoutsideofplaygroup.IrealizedIhadonlycreatedtheappearanceoffriendships.

Asanewmominmycarly30s,IlongedforthefriendshipbondsIhadenjoyedinmy20s.Timesofchangeandstresshadalwayssentmcrunningintothearmsoffamilyandmybestgirlfriendsfromhighschoolandcollege,asmallgroupofwomenIhavelaughedandcriedwithformorethan15years.Accordingtoresearchandmyownexperiences,womenseekcomfortinotherfemalesduringtimesofstress.Likemanynewmoms,workandfamilydemandshadseparatedmefrommyclosestgirlfriends.Ithoughtthathavingababywouldincreasemycircleofclosefriends,butdespiteasupportivehusband,hundredsofFacebookfriendsandafullmommy-and-meschedule,Ifeltlikeahighschooleraloneatthelunchtable.Istruggledformonthstoturnmynewacquaintancesintorealfriends.Andaddtomybaby-talktirednessaweirdepisode,inwhichoneplaygroupmombreast-fedanother'sbaby,andanuncomfortablerequestfromanother,whoaskedmetohidefinancialandimmigrationpapersfromhercheatinghusband,andIstartedtorethinkthesefriendship.

Eventually,Idivorcedtheyoga-momsplaygroupbecauseIrealizedthatittakesmorethanababyincommontodevelopatruefriendship.IdecidedtospendqualitytimewithEloiseandpeoplewereallyenjoyedlikemyneighborwhois20yearsolderthanIandhaskidsincollege--ratherthanforcefalserelationshipstofillupmymommy-and-meschedule.

Theauthor'smostoutstandingqualityis______.

A.travelingdifferentcountries

B.startingbookclubs

C.hostinggirls'nights

D.makingfriends

47.

【C8】

48.

Theauthorseesthereform.ofBolivia'sindustryasasignof______.

A.lessoilsupplyandhighoilpriceintheworld

B.nationalizationofindustryinothercountries

C.smallershareofoilreservesinstate-ownedcompanies

D.moreefficiencyinexploitationandprocessingofoil

49.

Inthesentence"TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar",theword"spoils"mostprobablymeans______.

A.uselessgoods

B.spears

C.variouskindsoffood

D.propertytakenfromtheenemy

50.

WecaninferfromthepassagethatatypicalBritishlocalgovernment______

A.istotallyfreefrominterferenceofthecentralgovernment

B.distributespowersamongitsnumerousbranches

C.consistsoflimitedsub-levelsectionswithrathercentralizedpower

D.ismorepowerfulthanbefore

51.

Whenaskedtolookforacertainexpression,bothsexes______.

52.Theauthorwantstheparentstobeawarethat______.

A.itisuselesssendingboystopreschools

B.theyshouldspendmoretimewiththeirkids

C.thecurrentwayofeducatingchildrenmighthaveproblems

D.theirchildrenfaceseriousemotionalorbehavioralproblems

53.Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat______.

A.theyarelikelytolosetheirjobs

B.theyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife

C.theyarefacedwiththefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistence

D.theyaredeprivedoftheirindividualityandindependence

54.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?

A.Anauthenticbiographyseldomappealstoitsreaders.

B.Anauthenticbiographyisoneauthorizedbythesubject.

C.Noonecanwriteaperfectbiography.

D.Authorizedbiographieshaveawiderreadership.

55.

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatintherobbery,

A.therobberkilledthetwowomenbygivingthemoverdoseofsleepingpills

B.thevictimstrustedthetelephonedatingservicewouldfindthemapartner

C.themansucceededinrobbingtwowomen,butfailedinhisthirdattempt

D.therobberandthevictimsencounteredbecausetheyusedtheLovegetty

56.

【C10】

57.Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardinspirationalwalking?

A.Supportive.B.Skeptical.C.Satirical.D.Negative.

58.

Theword"holistic"(Para.3)means

A.holyB.hostileC.wholeD.unholy

59.

HowdidBritishshareholdersaccumulatewealth?

60.

【C3】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S2】

62.

【S8】

63.【S1】

64.

【S5】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Thecompanyrequiredthat______(這份合同要在一個月之內(nèi)完成).

67.Onlythehardiestanimals______(才能在嚴寒中生存).

68.It'squitestrangethat____________________(無論他說什么、做什么都被認為是錯的).

69.______________________________(他剛一安頓下來)whensoldthehouseandwentabroad.

70.Mostparents______(感到難以接受子女們的這種態(tài)度).

參考答案

1.savingssavings解析：參見本文最后一句：“Thisimpliesthatthesehouseholdsarechoosinglessexpensivefruitsandvegetables,whichsavesalotforthem.”

2.A解析：第三段前面的部分說，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)視頻浪潮中最時尚的就是用戶想上傳什么就上傳什么，不管是不是從別處盜版來的。最后兩句說，最著名的例子就是YouFube，它的最大問題就是它可能是非法的，很難當做生意來做(turnintoabusiness)。無法作為生意，當然也就無法賺錢(hardlygenerateprofit)，而原因當然就是其內(nèi)容的非法性，故答案為[A]。

3.the“silenttreatment”the“silenttreatment”解析：見小標題TheEnglish下第五段第三句話。

4.theruinstheruins解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Wilcox'spropertywasdeededtothestate定位到第二個小標題下第五段最后一句。Wilcox的財產(chǎn)最終被轉(zhuǎn)讓給了國家，他覺得國家比個人更有可能保護好這些遺跡。

5.CharlesVestCharlesVest解析：根據(jù)本題關(guān)鍵詞MassachusettsInstitute和President，尋讀原文，對應文中標題：HOTTESTARCHITECTURE—MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,Cambridge，Mass．，答案不難得出：CharlesVest。

6.theatomicclocktheatomicclock解析：由“AtomicClocks”部分第三段最后一句“Fromthe‘Macrocosm’，or‘PlanetaryAlignment’，tothe‘Microcosm’，or‘AtomicFrequency’，thecesiumnowmaintainsaccuracywithadegreeoferrortoabout‘one-millionthofasecondperyear’．”可見隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，原子鐘已經(jīng)可以達到一年誤差大約一百萬分之一秒。比起前面的鐘表不知道精確了多少倍。故本題答案為“theatomicclock”。

7.D解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞countlessstatisticsandsurveys定位到原文第五段末句；Countlessstatisticsandsurveyshavehadaunanimousresult：nothingischanged，andthedaysgoonthesameasever．可知很多的數(shù)據(jù)與調(diào)查都顯示：為孩子的自尊而做出的虛假認可對孩子沒有作用，故選D項，題干中的prove和句中的havearesult為同義轉(zhuǎn)述，都表示“證明，結(jié)果證明”。

8.boatsandsubmarinehullsboatsandsubmarinehulls解析：文章第十一段中提到美國橡膠公司通過模擬海豚的彈性皮膚來嘗試為船只和潛水艇做橡皮船體。

9.livenormallytogetherlivenormallytogether解析：事實理解題。在本文的第八段中提到：“Allvine'sresearchsayscoupleswhodon'tgetboggeddownwithday-to-daybudgetingdetailsareusuallythemostsuccessfulwiththeirmoney”。這說明：這位理財師認為，不陷入日常家庭預算細節(jié)糾紛的夫婦通常是家庭理財?shù)某晒φ?。本小題則正好“顛倒”事實。

10.whetherbeedancesreflectinnatebehaviororintelligencewhetherbeedancesreflectinnatebehavior.orintelligence解析：本題空白處問“有關(guān)蜜蜂—這種嗡嗡叫的天才—人們爭論的是什么”。文中提到蜜蜂是在第十五段，提到“一些持反對意見的人認為蜜蜂的舞蹈只是天生的一種行為，并非是智能的體現(xiàn)”?？梢姡瑺幷摰慕裹c在于蜜蜂的舞蹈到底是本能的行為還是有頭腦的表現(xiàn)。因此，答案為whetherbeedancesreflectinnatebehavior.orintelligence。

11.separatinglanesseparatinglanes解析：文章第十段中提到在獨立車道行駛不僅車速快，而且更安全。

12.marketresearchmarketresearch解析：從第1段的第6句得出答案。

13.C解析：文章沒有提及遙控學研究的是由人控制的遙控裝置的使用。

14.YY解析：根據(jù)題于中的信息問birdflu和majorcities定位到第一個小標題下的第一段，可知作者認為主要城市還會遭受襲擊，因為有很多災難可能發(fā)生，包括禽流感、大地震、暴風雨、恐怖襲擊等，再結(jié)合全文可知，本文是針對美國城市展開的，故該句表述正確。

15.groundworkgroundwork解析：此處需要填入名詞性成分。題干中的lay與原文中的do屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述。因此答案應該為groundwork。

16.B解析：原文該句表明1950年代初期水過濾技術(shù)已經(jīng)存在，NASA只是對水過濾的技術(shù)進行了改進，因此本題應選選項B。原文沒有提及水過濾技術(shù)最早由準發(fā)明，A不正確；C與原文的內(nèi)容相反；D中的popularized也缺乏原文依據(jù)。

17.gointohardscience。gointohardscience。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞cuttingbudget和smothersincentives定位到第二個小標題下的最后兩段，可知美國總統(tǒng)布什提議削減國家重點科研機構(gòu)的研究、發(fā)展預算，這將導致相關(guān)機構(gòu)的裁員，也會壓制學生學習自然科學的動機。

18.A

19.aggravateasthmasymptomsinchildren。aggravateasthmasymptomsinchildren。解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第四個小標題首段末句Itfoundthatincreasesinairpollutiontendedtoaggravateasthmasymptomsinchildren，即：空氣污染的增加惡化孩子的哮喘癥狀，故得答案。

20.A解析：原文該段首句提到老年人要在老年公寓過groupliving的生活，題干中的careersandchildren出現(xiàn)在第3段末句，末句表明成年子女這時可能會急于把他們的父母推開，選項A結(jié)合了這兩句的內(nèi)容，為本題答案。

21.C

22.brutal

23.D解析：男士的話Idon'tthinkit'sanapologyhewants(我認為他要的不僅是個道歉)為聽音重點。[D]的內(nèi)容是對此的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。由男士提到的Idon'tknow可排除強干擾項[B]。

24.A解析：請求建議題。男士說或許應該為顧客做一些講解(offersomeprogramstoshowthem)，告訴顧客使用ATM之類的機器有多簡單方便(howeasyandconvenientitistousesuchdevicesasATM)。故正確答案為A項。

25.D解析：Whymustapopsingerworkveryhardwhenhehasbecomefamous?

選項都是用Inorderto來引導，因此可判定提問的是原因，回答的則是結(jié)果，目的狀語從句。

問題是“當他已經(jīng)出名了，為什么還要繼續(xù)努力地工作呢”。不是為了吸引大眾的注意，不是為了賣更多專集，也不是為了保持他的財產(chǎn)，原因很簡單，他想能夠一直這樣流行下去，因此本題選D)。

26.A解析：男士問女士能不能參加新員工的情況介紹會，女士說她會盡力調(diào)整和一個客戶的見面時間來參加會議，可知男士認為女士應該出席介紹會，故選A)項。

27.whiletheirfindingsshouldnotbetakenasawidespreadrecommendationforhighercocoaintaketodecreasebloodpressurewhiletheirfindingsshouldnotbetakenasawidespreadrecommendationforhighercocoaintaketodecreasebloodpressure

28.A解析：目的原因題。女土詢問男士今年準備去哪里度假，男士說去國外，但是五月份可能因為沒有攢夠錢而不能去，由此可見他們在經(jīng)濟上還有一些問題。對話中并沒有提到天氣、時間和準備物品的問題，故A)為正確答案。

29.A

30.C解析：Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

31.A解析：Howarecollegeexpensesofmoststudentspaid?

四個選項都涉及錢的問題，聽時應注意相關(guān)細節(jié)。

問題是，大部分的學生的大學費用是怎樣來的。依據(jù)文章，studentsworktohelppaytheircollegeexpenses，即學生一般都是自己打工來賺取費用的，因此本題選A)。

32.D

33.C解析：綜合推斷題。杰克說理論對他來講不難，難的是如何將理論應用于自己的程序之中，即他的問題是不知道怎樣運用電腦理論知識，故選C。

34.undergoing

35.B解析：根據(jù)對話中女士說的Itpaideightdollarsanhour，whichwasthreedollarsanhourmorethan…和男士說的Thatisagoodsalary．可推知，兩人都覺得工資不錯，故答案為[B]。

36.Thefirstishowmuchboththeworkerandtheemployerpaidintotheplan.TheotheristheperformanceofitsinvestmentsThefirstishowmuchboththeworkerandtheemployerpaidintotheplan.Theotheristheperformanceofitsinvestments

37.B解析：對話中，男士說他不喜歡米婭的新發(fā)型，女士說那種發(fā)型不太適合米婭，但是出于禮貌，沒人和米婭說實話。Disagreeable“不合意的，不討人喜歡的”點明了對話的基調(diào)，故選B。

38.you'llbeabletorememberwhichofyournotesaredirectquotesandwhichareyourownsummariesofthematerialyou'llbeabletorememberwhichofyournotesaredirectquotesandwhichareyourownsummariesofthematerial

39.individual

40.BeforetheyhibernatetheyeatalotandbecomeveryfatBeforetheyhibernate,theyeatalotandbecomeveryfat

41.C解析：根據(jù)題干中的millennials和future將本題出處定位到末段。末段通過兩個問句提出millennials未來所要面臨的問題，末句millermials對此進行了回答：他們到時候會找到或者創(chuàng)造出應對這些由來已久的問題的方法。由millennials的回答可推斷出，他們對未來持積極樂觀的態(tài)度，故答案為[C]。

42.constantlycreatenewideasconstantlycreatenewideas解析：參見第1段最后兩句：事實上，你應不斷創(chuàng)新才能避免虧損。對未來沒有創(chuàng)新思想的企業(yè)可能無法生存。固定搭配“keepoutofwater”意為“使自己免遭困境”。

43.B解析：事實歸納題。問作者引用“挑戰(zhàn)者”號航天飛機的例子是為了說明什么。在第二段引用“挑戰(zhàn)者”號航天飛機失事和前蘇聯(lián)切爾諾貝利核電站核泄露的例子時，作者說：“它們(指上述兩例)提供了這樣的實例：計劃周密的系統(tǒng)突然亂套卻沒有預備措施糾正。既然科技是人類的創(chuàng)造，我們就該為其負責(Sincetechnologyisahumancreation,weareresponsibleforwhatisdonewithit)?！彼源鸢笧锽。A、C、D這3項都歪曲了文章本意，屬于似是而非的干擾項。

44.DD解析：從下文提到的allwalkedinawindingratherthanastraightline和句意來看，此處應選impossible(不可能的)，即人幾乎“不可能”嚴格地沿著直線走60米。

45.regulatingitselfregulatingitself解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Yaglenski，privacypolicies定位到原文最后一段第一句：Yaglenskisaidhehasprivacypoliciesclearlyoutlinedonhissiteandbelievestheindustrycanregulateitself．題干中的theindustryiscapableof...是句中theindustrycan...的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。注意動詞的形式。

46.D解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。題干中的mostoutstandingquality是對原文bestmarks的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。第一段第一句提到，在成長的過程中，作者最擅長的事情就是社交，社交就意味著會交朋友，因此答案為D)。

47.NN解析：從語法結(jié)構(gòu)看，該空應填入一個句詞，選項中符合要求的詞有B)exhaustion,F)decision和N)celebration。從句意來看，空格所在句指出有些人認為人口減少值得……，因為地球上的人口顯然太多了，由此可知填入詞應帶有褒義色彩，故celebration最符合語境。

48.A