北京市第一〇一中學(xué)2021屆高三三模英語試題

北京市第一。一中學(xué)2021屆高三三模英語試題學(xué)校:姓名:班級：考號：一、完形填空MakingMyOwnBicycleItwasaSaturdaymorning.JamesandIwereattheBambooBicycleClub,readyforourbamboobicyclebuildingcourse.Thefirststepwassettingupthestructureforholdingtheframe（骨架）inplace.Afterthatweweretoldto]thebambootobeofuse,whichwasadelicatejob.Therewereseveralthingsto2 .Ofcourse,findingpiecesthatwerethecolorwewantedwasjustasimportant.Therestoftheafternoonwasspent3eachpieceoftheframeintothestructure.Bambooisfairlyflexible,andthisparticular4meantthatsomeadjustmentswerereallynecessary.Oneproblemliningupthetwochainscauses5madeourframeuseless.Luckily,however,aftersomecareful6 ,weconfirmedthatitwasalright.Therewasjustenoughspacetofitawheel.OnSundaymorningwereturnedtotheworkshoptocompletethefinal7 ,Webegantotightlywrapeachjointontheframe,tokeepit8withnaturalfiberskeptinspecialglue.Allthatwasleftnowwasforittodry.InafewhourswewouldbeofficialmembersoftheBambooBicycleClub.Finallywefinishedourjob.Icouldn'twaitto9ourbicycletofindoutwhatitwasreallyliketorideabamboobicycle.Itfeltjustas10asanybicycle,butsofterandmorerelaxed.Now,everytimeIgetonourbicycle,Ican'thelpsmiling.ItremindsmeofwhenJamesandIbuiltitandmakesmeproudofmyself.1.A.returnB.coverC.deliverD.select2.A.bringinB.watchforC.takeoverD.giveaway3.A.fixingB.changingC.leavingD.mixing4.A.angleB.positionC.qualityD.stage5.A.onlyB.almostC.seldomD.still6.A.checksB.requestsC-preparationsD.links7.A.reportB.commandC.judgementD.process8.A.smoothB.heavyC.firmD.slim五、閱讀表達閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。SharedServicesNeedMoreImaginationSupposeyouneedtodrillaholeinthewalltohanganitembutdonotownapowerdrill.Youmayregarditasexpensivetobuyapowerdrillandconsiderrentingone.Sharingisthesolution.Thesharingindustryisanemerging,highlyflexibleeconomicnetworkthatallowspeopletoshareresources,eitherfreeorforafee.Theimportantideaofthesharingindustryisthatpeoplemightonlyneedanitemforarelativelyshortperiod.Theprivatepartofsharedserviceshasbeenmovingtowardsthisareasincethebeginningofthe1980s,andthenthepublicparthastakennoteofthebenefitsandcontinuedforbestpractice.TheUnitedStatesandAustraliaamongothershavehadsharedservicesingovernmentsincethelate1990s.Withtheriseofthesharingindustry,thebest-knownsharedbikesandsharedcarshavegotalotofpublicattention.Thiskindoftransportationissoenvironmentally-friendlythatitisincreasinglypopularamongpeopleinmanycities.Ofcoursesharedservicesdon'tneedtobelimitedtomachines.Therealpay-offinsharedservicesprobablyliesinrentingoutsmaller,lessheavyitems.Forexample,intoday'scasualenvironment,youdon'tneedatieunlessyou'regoingtoaweddingorajobinterview.Sosomecompanieswouldletyoupickupatiewhenyouneededitandonlywhenyouneededit.Anotherexampleisanumbrella-sharingservice.Sincevisitorsdon'twanttobecarryingumbrellasalltheway,itwouldbecheaperandeasiertosimplyborrowanumbrellaononestreetcorneranddropitoffonanother.RecentlyorganisationsthathavecentralisedtheirITfunctionshavebeguntotakeacloselookatthetechnologyservicesthattheirITdepartmentsprovideforcustomers,evaluatingwhereitmakessensetoprovidetechnologycomponents.E-mailandscanning（掃描）operationswereobviousearlycandidates.Manyorganisationsarenowofferingtheirdocument-intensiveoperationsasasharedservice.Thereisnodoubtthatpeoplearecallingfortheexpansionofsharedservicestomoreandmoreareas.Whatisthesharingindustry?Whydoessharedtransportationreceiveattentionfrompeople?Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.*Sharedservicesaregettingincreasinglypopularfortheirconvenience,buttherearestillcallsforexpansiontowiderareasbecausetheyarecurrentlyrestrictedtomachines.Pleaseprovideanotherexampleofsharedservicesandexplainyourreason.(about40words)六、邀請信假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你是學(xué)校籃球隊的隊員，目前校隊正在招收新隊員，請給你班交換生Jim寫封郵件邀請他加入，內(nèi)容包括：.介紹球隊；.告知報名方式和截止日期；.詢問意向。注意：1.詞數(shù)10。左右2.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,Yours,LiHuaA.charge B.testA.complicated B.accurateC-seekC.suitableD.equipA.charge B.testA.complicated B.accurateC-seekC.suitableD.equipD.capable閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Blindboxesarepopularwiththeyoungpeoplenowadays.Archaeologicalblindboxes11(make)byseveralmuseumsinChinaaretrendingonamajoronlineshoppingplatform.Theidea12(receive)wildlybymanyfanseversinceitwasreleased.Mostoftheblindboxesaresoldoutassoonastheyarerestockedeveryday."Youdon*tknowhowdifficultarchaeologyisuntilyou'vedoneityourself/'abuyersaid,expressingheradmiration13archaeologistsandrecommendingthateveryonetryit.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afteratwo-week-longtriptoChina,DarbecameaskillfuluserofWeChat,anapplicationthatalmosteveryChinesewoulduseintheirdailylife.DuringhisstayinBeijing,Dar14(recommend)hisfamilyandfriendstodownloadWeChatsothattheycouldcontactthroughfreeWeChatvideocalls.Andviathefunctionoftranslation,Darfounditeasyandefficient15(understand)whathisfriendsweresaying.AsoneofthemanyChineseinnovationsnowadays,WeChatisonlyaglimpseoftheenergyand16(create)intoday9sChina.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Smartphonesarebecomingmoreandmoreofanecessityforhighschoolstudents.Therefore,adiscussionwasheldabout17theseniorschoolstudentsshoulduseoursmartphonesatschool.People18(support)theideaconsideritconvenienttocontactthestudents9parentswhennecessary.However,peoplewhoarcagainstitfindsomestudentsareaddictedtoplayingthesmartphoneseasily,19effectontheirstudiesisquiteworrying.Itiseven20(bad)thatsmartphonescanalsodiscouragestudents9will.三、閱讀理解Since1993,ChickenSoupfortheSoulhasbeenasociallyconsciouscompanythatcombinesstorytellingwithmakingtheworldabetterplace.Wetellthestoriesofallpeoplethroughourefforts,alwayswithaneyetofurtheringunityandunderstanding,andanappreciationforourdifferences.OurProductsBooks:AtChickenSoupfortheSoul,wereceivethousandsofstorieseveryyearforourbooks.Thesestoriesarethefoundationofeverythingwedo.Theyhaveinspiredourotherproductsandestablishedthevalueswerunourcompanyby.Withthesestories,ourpublisherputsoutaboutadozennewtitleseveryyear.Clickheretoseeourover250books.PetFood:We'realsoinspiredbythethousandsofstorieswereceiveaboutthelovebetweenpetsandpeople.Thesestoriesshowthateverymomentmattersbetweenanownerandapet.Ourwholesomepetfoodsaremeanttohelpyouturnyourownmomentsintostories.Tolearnmoreaboutourpetfoods,clickhere.TVandMovies:Storiescanbetoldinavarietyofwaysandtodaywe'rebranchingouttowhatwecall“visualstorytelling."OurfirstregularTVshowairedweeklybeginningOctober2015andourfirstChickenSoupfortheSoulfeaturefilmcameoutin2016.Apps:ChickenSoupfortheSoulstorieshaveinspiredusandwe'resuretheywillinspireyou,too.Ourappsallowyoutobringstorieswithyouonthegoandsharethemwithfriendsandfamily.Facts&Figures*TheChickenSoupfortheSoulbookseriesofover250titleshassoldmorethan110millioncopiesnationwide.Ourbookshavebeentranslatedinto43languages,havebeenpublishedinover100countries,andhavesoldmorethan500millioncopiesworldwide.In2004,ChickenSoupfortheSoullaunchedPetFood,ChickenSoupforthePetLover'sSoul,whichtodaycanbefoundinover5,000independentpetspecialtystores.In2008,ChickenSoupfortheSoulbecamethebest-sellingtradepaperbackseriesofalltime.In2013KemerEntertainmentagreedtoproduceafilmbasedonChickenSoupfbrtheSoul.FromthepassagewecanknowthatPetFoodisaseriesofstoriesbetweenpetsandpeopleasortofvaluedeliveredbythepetloversakindoffoodsoldinpetspecialtystoresasetofrecipebooksforpetownersThe"facts&figures^^showsthatChickenSoupfortheSoulA.hasdevelopedintoafilmcompanyhasachievedworldwidesuccessA.hasdevelopedintoafilmcompanyhasachievedworldwidesuccessWeprobablyfindthispassageinatravellingguideC,ontheInternethasmadetheworldabetterplacehasexperiencedupsanddownsB.inasciencereportD.onaposterSomethingstrangewashappeninginsideLeeAnne9shome.Duringthesummerof2014,14-year-oldJ.D.hadstomachseverepains,buthisCTscanfoundnothingwrong.LeeAnneandherhusbandlosthairandsuffereddizzinessandheadaches.LeeAnneevenlosthereyelashes.InJanuary2015,thecityofFlintsentoutanoticethatthewatersupply,switchedfromtheDetroitwatersystemtotheFlintRivertocutcost,containedhighlevelsoftrihalomethanes（三鹵甲烷）.Thenoticewarnedthatpeoplewithpoorimmune（免疫的）systemsmightbeatincreasedriskforliver,kidney,andnervoussystemproblemsbutemphasizedthatthewaterwasotherwisesafetodrink.Alarmed,LeeAnneresearchedthewatersupplyandsearchedtheInternet.Thenshedistributedafactsheettocityofficials,listingthesideeffectsofexposuretotrihalomethanes.Thensheurgedherneighborstoattendcitycouncilmeetings,wheretheysharedtheirhealthproblems.Still,officialsinsistedthewaterwassafetodrink.SoLeeAnnedemandedthatthecitytestherwater.Theresultsweredisturbing.Thetrihalomethanesweretheleastofherproblems.Theleadlevelsinherwaterwerenearlyseventimesthelegalamount.Butthecitymaintainedherplumbing（管道）wasthecause.LeeAnneimmediatelyhadherchildrentestedforlead.Allthekidsshowedleadexposure.ShereadFlinfswaterqualityreportsanddiscoveredthecitywasn'tapplyingthepropercorrosion（腐蝕）controlstandardstoitspipes;thestandardspreventthemetalinpipesfromleachingintothewater.InMarch,afollow-uptestofLeeAnne9swatershowedleadlevelsnearly27timeshigherthantheEPA'sthreshold.LeeAnne9spipescouldnotberesponsibleforthehighleadlevels,sincetheywereplastic.InSeptember,VirginiaTechlabreleasedareportthatconcludedtheFlintRiverwaterwas19timesmorecorrosivethantheDetroitwater.Thegovernoreventuallyadmittedthewaterwasunsafe.HeorderedthatFlint'swatersupplybeswitchedbacktoDetroifs.InWashington,PresidentBarackObamadeclaredastateofemergencyinFlintandorderedfederalaidtohelpthecityrecover.HowdidLeeAnnereacttothecitynotice?Shehadherchildrentestedfbrlead.Sheaskedthecitytoreplaceherpipes.SheurgedtheofficialstotestFlint'swater.Shecollectedsideeffectsoftrihalomethanes.Whatistheleadingcauseofthefamily'shealthproblem?A.Theleadintheirwater.B,Corrosiontotheirpipes.C.Theirpoorimmunesystems.D,ExposuretoTrihalomethanes.Cityofficials9attitudetowardthewaterissuewas.A.unconcerned B.cautiousC.doubtful D.objectiveWhatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Revealingthetruthtakestime.B,Nothingcanstopadeterminedheart.C.Ittakescouragetochallengeauthority.D.Jointeffortisthekeytosolvingproblems.AstarathleteatthecollegewhereIworkrecentlystoppedbymyoffice.Aftercommittingafewunforcedeirorsduringaweekendmatch,shewasrivenbyself-criticism."I'matpeakfitness,andIpracticehard.Howisthishappening?”Sheasked.Thisstudentbelievessheshouldbeabletocontroltheoutcomesofherlifebyvirtueofherhardwork.Shehasasensethathoursonthefieldshouldgetherexactlywheresheneedstogo.Manystudentshavesimilarmentality.Whentheywin,theyfeelpowerfulandsmart.Whentheyfail,theyarecrushedbyself-blame.Ifmyachievementsareminetocontrol,theyreason,myfailuresmustbeentirelymyfault,too.Wetalkoftenaboutyoungadultsstrugglingwithfailurebecausetheirparentshaveprotectedthemfromdiscomfort.Butthereissomethingelseatplay:afalsepromisethattheycanachieveanythingiftheyarewillingtoworkforit.Psychologistshavesourcedthisphenomenontoamisapplicationof“mindset“research,whichhasfoundthatpraisingchildrenforeffortwillincreaseacademicperformance.A2018analysisfoundthatwhilepraisingeffortoverabilitymaybenefiteconomicallydisadvantagedstudents,itdoesnotnecessarilyhelpeveryone.OnepossibleexplanationcomesfromSuniyaLuthar,whoarguedinaresearchpaperthatforteensinwealthy,pressure-cookercommunities,"itisnotalackofmotivationandperseverance（毅力）thatisthebigproblem.Instead,itisunhealthyperfectionism,anddifficultywithbackingoffwhentheyshould,whenthedesireforachievementsisoverthetop."Theypushthemselvesonwardinfaceofimpossiblegoals.A2007studyfoundthatteenswhorefusedtogiveupimpossiblegoalsshowedhigherlevelsofC-reactionprotein,amarkerofsystemicinflammation（全身炎癥）linkedtoheartdiseaseandothermedicalconditions.A2014studyshowedaconnectionbetweentheperfectionisttendenciesanddepression.Thecruelrealityisthatyoucandoeverythinginyourpowerandstillfail.Insteadofallowingourkidstobeatthemselvesupwhenthingsdon'tgotheirway,weadultsshouldhelpstudentspursuesuccessinhealthierwaysinpartbyredefiningfailureasafeature,notabug,oflearning.AtSmithCollegewhereIteach,studentsareaskedtoexplorehowsetbacksandmisstepsmadethemstrongerormoreeffective.Wewouldbewisetoremindourkidsthatlifehasawayofsucker-punching（意夕卜打擊）uswhenweleastexpectit.Ifsoftenthepeoplewholearntosay“stuffhappens“whogetupthefastest.Whywasstarathletetrappedbyself-blame?A.Shebrokedownduringthematch.B,Shedidn'ttryherbestinthematch.Shebelievedhardworkshouldpayoff.Shethoughtsheshouldhavepracticedharder.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?Lackofmotivationandperseveranceleadstoteens,failure.Praisingchildrenforeffortincreasesacademicperformance.Childrenstrugglewithfailureduetoparents9over-protection.Unhealthyperfectionismcausesphysicalandemotionalstress.Accordingtotheauthor,adultsshould.helpstudentslearnfromfailureprotectstudentsfromdiscomfortC?rewardstudentsfortheirhardworkexplorethecauseofstudents9failureWhichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?Effortequalsachievement.Motivationisthekeytosuccess.Successisnotalwaysundercontrol.Effortismoreimportantthanability.Thebiomedicalworldisfloodedindata.Wehavealotofgenomicinformationfrommousetohuman,precioushealthmeasurementsfromclinicaltests,andalargeamountofso-calledreal-worlddatafrominsurancecompaniesanddrugstores.Usingpowerfulcomputers,scientistshavecarefullyresearcheditwithsomefineresults,butithasbecomeclearthatwecanlearnmuchmorewithanassistfromartificialintelligence.Overthenextdecadedeep-learningneuralnetworkswilllikelytransformhowwelookforpatternsindataandhowresearchisconductedandappliedtohumanhealth.Thisspecialreportexploresthefutureofthisnewtransformation.Rightnowthebiggestassumptionsarebeingplacedinthefieldofdrugdiscovery,andforgoodreason.Theaveragecostofbringinganewdrugtomarketnearlydoubledbetween2003and2013to$2.6billion,andbecausenineoutoftenfailinthefinaltwoperiodsofclinicaltests,mostofthemoneygoestowaste.EverylargedrugcompanyisworkingwithatleastoneAi-focusedstart-uptoseeifitcanraisethereturnoninvestment.Machine-leaningalgorithms（算法）cangetthroughmillionsofchemicalcompounds,narrowingthechoicesforaparticulardrugtarget.Perhapsmoreexciting,AIsystems一freebyleadingtheoriesandbiases一canidentifyentirelynewtargetsbyspottingtinydifferencesatthelevelofcells,genesorproteinsbetweenahealthybrainandonemarkedbyParkinson's-differencesthatmightavoidorevenpuzzleahumanscientist.Thatsamesharpeyedabilityisalsobeingusedtoexplainmedicalscans.Somesystemscanalreadydiscoverearlysignsofcancerthatmightbemissedbyaradiologistorseethingsthataresimplybeyondhumancapacity——suchasevaluatingcardiovascular(血管)riskfromaretinalscan.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationisapprovingimagingalgorithmsatarapidclick.OtherAIapplicationslieabitfurtherdowntheroad.Willtheinefficienciesoftoday'selectronichealthrecords(EHRs)besolvedbysmartsystemsthatpreventprescribingmistakesandprovideearlywarningsofdisease?Someoftheworld'sbiggesttechgiantsareworkingonit.Despitefearsthatmachineswillreplacehumans,mostexpertsbelieveartificialandhumanintelligencewillworkcooperatively.Thebiggerconcernisashortageofpeoplewithbothbiomedicalknowledgeandalgorithmproficiency.Ifthishumanproblemcanbesolved,thekeytocreatingsuccessfulAIapplicationsmaydependonthequalityandquantityofwhatweprovidethemwith."Werelyonthreethings/saystheCEOofonedeep-learningstart-up.“Data,dataandmoredata.”WhydolargedrugcompaniesworkwithAi-focusedstart-up?A.Becauseitisrequiredbythegovernmenttodoso.B,Becauseithelpstoexplorenewmedicinewithothers.C.BecauseitsavescostsfordrugcompaniestoexploreAL.D.Becauseifsusedtocheckifthereturnoninvestmentcanbeincreased.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthechangesthatAIhasbroughttothefieldofmedicine?A.Positive. B.Negative.C.Neutral. D.Unclear.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?WhyNewTechnologyWillChangeOurLifeHowArtificialIntelligenceWillAnalyzeDataHowArtificialInt