2020年山東聊城中考英語(yǔ)試題附答案

2020年山東?。某鞘校┲锌加⒄Z(yǔ)試題（附答案）

（A卷）親愛(ài)的同學(xué)，伴隨著考試的開(kāi)始，你又走到了一個(gè)人生驛站。請(qǐng)你在答題之前，一定要仔細(xì)閱讀以下說(shuō)明：.試題由選擇題與非選擇題兩部分組成，共10頁(yè)。選擇題80分，非選擇題40分，共計(jì)120分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。.將姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座號(hào)、考號(hào)填寫在試題和答題卡指定的位置。.試題答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，完全按照答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”答題。.考試結(jié)束后，答題卡和試題一并交回。愿你放松心情，放飛思維，充分發(fā)揮，爭(zhēng)取交一份圓滿答卷。選擇題（三大題，共計(jì)80分）一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。GrandmaKongisfromthewesterncountrysideofChina.Shehasspentnearly31yearsadopting（收養(yǎng)）andraisingabandoned（被遺棄的）children.Shegivesthemfoodtoeatandsendsthemtoschooltogetan32.Kongfirstadoptedanabandonedchildinthe1970s.Shefoundshecouldn,tstopthere.Thoughinpoorhealth,thekindwoman33adoptingabandonedchildrenandraisingthemasherown.Overthelast48years,shehasadoptedover40children34ofthemhavegrownupandbecomedoctorsorlawyers.ItcostsKongalottoraisesomanychildren.Thereweretimesshecouldn,tputenough35onthetable.Shechosetoleavehometolookforleftovers（殘羹剩飯）intherubbishTohergreat36,thingsgotmuchbetterwithtime.Nowhergrown-upchildrenhelphertobringuptheir37brothersandsisters.Kongalwaysbelievesthateducationisthebestwaytogetoutofpoverty（貧窮），38shemakessurethatallherchildrengotoschool.Shesaid,“Itoldmychildrenthatitwasquite39forthemtostudyhardandthatitwastheironlychancetochargetheirlives.Kong,sstoryhas40thousandsofpeople,shearts.Manyofthemsaysheisagreatmotherandagodexampletofollow.31.A.thirtyB.fortyC.fifty32.A.educationB.answerC.exam33.A.stopsB.keepsC.regrets34.A.NoneB.SomeC.All35.A.foodB.waterC.Paper36.A.sadnessB.pityC.pleasure37.A.youngerB.elderC.taller38.A.butB.orC.so39.A.strangerB.impossibleC.necessary40.A.separatedB.touchedC.protected三、閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)，并在答題卡上符所選的對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選Right涂A,選Wrong涂B。Dogscanbegoodhelperstohumansandwhataboutmonkey?Theycandoagreatjob,too.Monkeyscanhelpdisabled（有殘疾的）peopleliveabetterlifejustasdogsdo.Likedogs,monkeysneedlotsoftrainingtobehumanhelpers.Onedifferenceisthatmonkeyslivelongerthandogsdo.Thismeansthatamonkey's“childhood”isalsolongerthanadog,s.Soitmaytakethemfourtosixyearsbeforetheyarereadytobegintraining.It,ssaidthatitisalmostasmuchworkasraisingayoungchild!Aftermonkeysbegintraining,theyusuallytakeaboutayeartolearnenoughtaskstobegoodhelpers.Oneimportantthingthattheyneedtolearnishowtofollowcommand（命令）.Forexample,ifapersonwantstohavethelightsturnedon,heorshemightgivethecommand“sun”.Asthemonkeysgetbetteratcompletingtheirtasks,theylearnnewandmoredifficultones.Somemonkeyscanevenlearnhowtouseacomputer!Bothdogsandmonkeysneedlotsoftrainingbeforetheycanhelphumans.A.Right. B.Wrong.Dogsarereadytobegintrainingwhentheyare4to6yearsold.A.Right. B.Wrong.Itusuallytakesmonkeysaboutayeartolearnhowtobecomegoodhumanhelpers.A.Right. B.Wrong.Ifapersongivesthecommand“sun”，hemightwantthemonkeytoturnonthelights.A.Right. B.Wrong.Allmonkeyscanlearnhowtousecomputers.A.Right. B.Wrong.第二節(jié)閱讀下到短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAtriptoSeoul,SouthKorea（韓國(guó)）Day1OurguidewillmeetyouatIncheonInternationalAirport（仁川國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)）inthemorningCheckin（登記入?。゛tthefive-starKingHotel.ThenhavelunchatafamousKoreanrestaurantinthecitycentre.Enjoythebeautifulscenery風(fēng)景）attheBanpoBridgeovertheHanRiver.Itturnsintobeautifulcoloursatright.AndthenenjoyKoreanseafoodneartheriver.Day2HavebreakfastatthehotelVisittheSeoulTowerandtheTeddyBearMuseumnearthehotel.Havefamouschickensoupforlunch.Afterlunch,gotoChangdeokgungPalace,agreatplacetolearnaboutthehistoryofKorea.Intheevening,visitGwangjangMarket,whichisfamousforallkindsofKoreanstreetfood.Day3Afterbreakfastatthehotel,drivetoNamsangolHanokVillage.TherearefivetraditionalKoreanhousesthere.TouristscanseehowKoreanpeoplelivedinthepast.Also,joinintraditionalKoreanactivitiesEnjoytraditionalKoreanfoodatKoreaHouse.Day4DrivetoDongdaemunMarketearlyinthemorningandspendhalfadayshopping.DrivetotheairportandflybacktoShanghai.TouristswillenjoythebeautifulsceneryonDayl.beforetheycheckinaftertheyhavelunchassoonastheyleavetheairportaftertheyenjoyKoreanseafoodHowmanybreakfastswilltouristshaveatthehotel?A.One.B.Two. C.Three.D.FourTouristscanlearnaboutthehistoryofKoreanat.theSeoulTowerGwangjangMarketChangdeokgungPalacetheTeddyBearMuseumInNamsamgolHanokVillagetourists.canspendhalfadayshoppingcanfindfivetraditionalKoreanhousescan,tjoininanytraditionalKoreanactivitycan,tseehowKoreanpeoplelivedinthepastWecanseethatthisPassageis.A.atravelplan B.apieceofnewsC.asportsreport D.atraditionintroductionBYunSiqifromBeijingisa19-year-oldyoungpianist（鋼琴家）.Hestartedtolearnthepianoatage4andithasbeenhisfavouritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoftenheardhiseldersisterplayingtheviolinandhelovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed.“IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethe

piano,”Yunsad.At4,severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenoughAsYungrewup,atages7and8,hehadtopractiseforfourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYunwas12.Now,heneedstopractiseatleastsevenhourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday,butheisstillfullofenergy。舌力）.Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.Infact,hehadgreatfunplayingit.“Musicismyspeciallurk,anditisarealenjoymenttobewithiteveryday,“hesaid.Yunworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013tonow,Yunshoneatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitions.Yunsaidsuccessesorfailures（失敗）werenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.“Ifyoulose,thinkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder,”theyoungpianistsaid“Istillneedtopractisemoretobecomebetter,tobringouttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepioa.nItmaytakealifetime.51.YunSiqibegantolearnthepianoin.A.2003B.2005C.2007D.2009YunSiqiclosethepianobecause.hewasnotabletoplaytheviolinRitwaseasytolearntoplaythepianohewantedtobebetterthanhissisterinsomethinghissisterrefusedtoplayhisfavouriteclassicalmusicWhatdoesthesecondparagraph/落）mainlytellusaboutYunSiqi?Helivedahappylifeattheageof4.Hewasnotgoodatplayingthepiano.Hepractisesplayingthepianoveryhard.Hedoesn,thaveenoughsleepbutheishealthy.Theunderlinedword“affect”inParagraph4probablymeans“”inChinese.A.允許B.維持A.允許B.維持C.放棄D.影響WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Yunplayedthepianorallywell.Yunwastiredofplayingthepiano.Yundidn,tthinkheneededmorepractice.YunsaidoneshouldworkharderifhelostCInBritain,Australia,CanadaandafewotherEnglish-speakingcountries,peopledon,tstopcelebratingwhenChristmasDayisover.Theyalsocelebratethefollowingday,knownasBoxingDay.Itisapopulardayforgivingadditional（另外的）gifts.Ithasbeencelebratedforsolong,butnobodyexactlyknowshowitstarted.SomepeoplebelieveBoxingDaybeganintheMiddleAges.Inthosedays,insomespecialplacestherewerespecialcollectionboxeswherepeoplethrewmoneyforthepoor.ThedayafterChristmastheboxeswereopened.andthemoneywascounted.Thenthemoneywenttohelpingthepoorinthearea.OthersbelieveBoxingDaystartedabout300yearsagowhensomerichpeoplehadChristmasfeasts（盛宴）.TheyofferedlotsoffoodtotheirguestsBecausemanyservants（仆人）wereneededtomakeandservethefood,theycouldnotcelebrateChristmaswiththeirfamiliesTothankthem,therichpeoplewouldputfoodintoboxesfortheirservantstotakehome.NowBoxingDayhasbecomeapublicholidayinsomecountries.Somepeoplespendthedayboxingupoldorunwantedthingsanddonating（捐贈(zèng)）themtothepoor.Manypeopleareactiveinhelpingserviceorganizations組織）liketheRedCross.NomatterhowBoxingDaygotitsstart,it,sawonderfultimetodonatethingsorgivesmallgiftstopeople.Bydoingso,youcanmakesomeone,sholidaymuchhappier.FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatBoxingDay.A.hasalonghistory B.isbeforeChristmasDayC.iscelebratedinonlythreecountriesD.isthedayforbuyinggifts57.IntheMiddleAgesPeopleputintotheboxes.

A.unwantedthingsB.foodA.unwantedthingsB.foodC.oldthings D.moneyWhatdidtheservantsmainlydoonChristmasDay?Theytookthefoodhome.TheyhadChristmasfeasts.Theymadeandservedthefood.TheycelebratedwiththeirfamiliesTodayBoxingDayisatime.A.tothanktherichpeople BtomaketheguestshappyC.togivepeoplehelporsmallgiftsD.toremembertheolddays60.What,sthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?A.ChristmasDay B.BoxingDayC.TheRedCross D.TheMiddleAges非選擇題(三大題，共計(jì)40分)四、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。DavidSmithisastudent,andoneofhis61(hobby)iswriting.Duringthesummerof2010,he62(spend)fourweeksatasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,therewasawriting63(class).“Theteacherwasawriter,andsheaskedusto 64(talk)aboutourlivesandtellinterestingstories.Thensheencouraged 65(we)towriteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”Barkatschool,Davidwroteastoryabout66 (冠詞)lifeofasixteen-year-oldboy,and67(successful)itcameoutasabookin2012.Manyyoungpeoplelovehisbook,and68_(介詞)aresult,Davidhasbecomeapopularyoungwriter.WritinghasbroughtDavidpleasureandsuccess,69(連詞)itisnothisonlyhobby.Heisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.“Ilike70(play)volleyballtoo,”saysDavid.五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeveryday,anditisharmfultoourenvironment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:reduce,reuseandrecycle.ReduceReducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Itsavesmoneyandcauseslesspollution.Donotordermorefoodthanyoucanfinish當(dāng)你不需要的時(shí)候就把燈關(guān)上。Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessarybecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!ReuseReusemeans“useagain”.UsethingsforasbngaspossibleLookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemifpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewones.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.RecycleRecyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelsetobereused”.Wethrowtonsofrubbishawayeachyear,andwehavetomakeachange.Divideyourrubbishintoplastic,glass,paperandrubber.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewholecommunity.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees..回答問(wèn)題：Whatwordsareweadvisedtorepeateveryday?.回答問(wèn)題：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto（指的是）？.將文中劃線的漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。.從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。Takecareofthemsothattheywillbeusedformoretime..將文中劃線的英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ).六、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）假如你叫張寧。你的外國(guó)明友Steve在信中問(wèn)起你在校足球隊(duì)訓(xùn)練的事。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他回一封電子郵件，說(shuō)明你的訓(xùn)練情況，其主要內(nèi)容包括：.星期六到學(xué)校訓(xùn)練，為的是備戰(zhàn)下周與另外一支校足球隊(duì)的比賽。.因去年被擊敗，隊(duì)員們訓(xùn)練起來(lái)比以往更加努力。.對(duì)本次比賽以及對(duì)球迷的希望。注意：.郵件詞數(shù):80左右..可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫，但郵件中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名，地名..郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSteve,It,s Saturday tomorrow, butYours,ZhangNing

參考答案選擇題（三大題，共計(jì)80分）一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試1—5CACAB16—20CBABC二、完形填空一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試1—5CACAB16—20CBABC二、完形填空31—35CABBA三、閱讀理解41—45ABAAB說(shuō)明：6—10CBCAB21—25CBACB36—40CACCB46—50BBCBA11—15CABAA26—30CBACA51—55BCCDA56—60ADCCB.選擇題共60小題，共80分。1—40小題，每小題1分:41—60小題，每小題2分。.與所給答案不符者不得分。非選擇題（三大題，共計(jì)40分）四、語(yǔ)法填空61.bobbies 62. spent 63.class 64.t