中考英語第一輪課本知識聚焦第4講七下Units5-8課件

中考英語第一輪課本知識聚焦第4講七下Units5-8課件1．zoo(n.)→

(pl.)動物園2．beauty(n.)→

(adj.)美麗的；美好的→

(adv.)漂亮地；美好地3．south(n.)→

(adj.)4．danger(n.)→

(adj.)有危險的；不安全的；危險的→

(反義詞)安全；無危險5．man(n.)→

(pl.)男人；人6．America(n.)→

(adj.&n．)美國的；美洲的；美國人；美洲人7．child(n.)→

(pl.)兒童8．wind(n.)→

(adj.)多風的9．cloud(n.)→

(adj.)多云的10．Canada(n.)→

(n.&adj.)加拿大人；加拿大的；加拿大人的zoosbeautifulbeautifullysoutherndangeroussafetymenAmericanchildrenwindycloudyCanadian11．country(n.)→

(pl.)國；國家12．north(n.)→

(adj.)北方的；北部的13．use(v.)→

(adj.)有用的；有益的→

(adj.)無用的；無效的14．drink(v.&n．)→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)喝15．shop(v.&n．)→

(現(xiàn)在分詞)購物16．sleep(v.&n．)→

(過去式/過去分詞)睡覺→

(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的→

(adj.)睡著的17．forget(v.)→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)忘記；遺忘→

(反義詞)記??；記起18．rain(v.&n．)→

(adj.)陰雨的；多雨的19．cut(v.)→

(過去式/過去分詞)砍；切20．visit(v.)→

(過去式/過去分詞)拜訪；參觀→

(n.)訪問者；游客countriesnorthernusefuluselessdrankdrunkshoppingsleptsleepyasleepforgotforgottenrememberrainycutvisitedvisitor21．sit(v.)→

(過去式)→

(現(xiàn)在分詞)坐22．cook(v.)→

(過去式/過去分詞)做飯→

(n.)廚師→

(n.)廚具23．snow(v.&n．)→

(adj.)下雪的24．pay(v.&n．)→

(過去式/過去分詞)付費；支付25．cross(v.)→

(n.)十字路口26．spend(v.)→

(過去式/過去分詞)花(時間、金錢等)27．Australia(n.)→

(n.&adj.)澳大利亞人；澳大利亞人的；澳大利亞28．Africa(n.)→

(adj.&n．)非洲的；非洲人(的)29．Europe(n.)→

(n.&adj.)歐洲的；歐洲人的satsittingcookedcookcookersnowypaidcrossingspentAustralianAfricanEuropean30．bad(adj.)→

(比較級)更壞的(地)；更差的(地)；更糟的→

(最高級)最壞的(地)；最差的(地)；最糟的31．hot(adj.)→

(比較級)較熱的→

(最高級)最熱的32．Russia(n.)→

(adj.&n．)俄羅斯的；俄羅斯人；俄語33．free(adj.)→

(n.)自由34．easy(adj.)→

(adv.)容易地35．he(pron.)→

(賓格)他→

(物主代詞)他的→

(反身代詞)他自己worseworsthotterhottestRussianfreedomeasilyhimhishimself1．稍微，有點兒________________2．南非_________________3．迷路________________4．處于(極大)危險之中_________________5．砍倒__________________6．由……制成__________________7．看報紙____________________8．看電影__________________9．出去吃飯________________10．喝茶_______________kindofSouthAfricagetlostcutdown(be)madeofreadanewspapergotothemovieeatoutdrinkteabein(great)danger11．給某人捎個口信，傳話__________________________12．度假____________________13．警察局_________________14．付費_______________15．在……對面__________________16．在……前面______________17．沿著……走_____________18．向右/左轉________________19．花時間_______________20．喜歡閱讀________________takeamessageforsb.on(a)vacationpolicestationpayphoneacrossfrominfrontofgoalongturnright/leftspendtimeenjoyreading1．—_______________________________________inBeijing？“北京的天氣怎么樣？”—It'ssunny.“天氣晴朗?！?．—__________________？“近來可好？”—Notbad.“還不錯?！?．Couldyoujusttellhimto_____________？你能否告訴他給我回個？4．I'm______________________________myauntinCanada.我正開心地拜訪我在加拿大的姑姑。5．Doyouwantto________________dinner？你想跟我一起吃飯嗎？6．______________there，Iusuallywalkoutand___________________onBridgeRoad.要去那兒的話，我通常步行到大橋路向右拐。7．ThelibraryisveryquietandI_________________there.圖書館很安靜，我喜歡在那里看書。What's

the

weather

like/How

is

the

weatherHow's

it

goingcall

me

backhaving

a

great

time

visitingjoin

me

forTo

getturn

rightenjoy

reading※描述動物(Describeanimals)1．—Doesyourfamilyhaveapet?—Mymomhasabigcat.2．—Wherearelionsfrom?—TheyarefromSouthAfrica.※表達偏好(Expresspreferences)1．—Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausethey'rekindofinteresting.2．—Whatanimalsdoyoulike?—Ilikedogsbecausethey'refriendlyandsmart.※談論某人正在做什么(Talkaboutwhatpeoplearedoing)1．—Whatareyoudoing?—I'mwatchingTV.2．—What'sshedoing?—She'swashingherclothes.※描述天氣(Describetheweather)

—Howistheweather？/What'stheweatherlike?—It'scloudy./It'ssunny./It'srainy.※其他日常交際用語(Describewhatyouaredoing)

—Howisitgoing?—Great/Notbad/Terrible!※問路和指路(Askforandgivedirectionsonthestreet)1．—Iamnewintown.Isthereabanknearhere?—Yes，thereis.It'sontheCenterStreet./No，thereisn't.2．—Where'sthepark?—It'sacrossfromthebank，behindthehotel.3．—Howdoyougettherefromyourhome?—Togetthere，IgoalongLongStreetandturnleftonNorthStreet.1．why，what，where及because引導的特殊疑問句(見本書P202)2．現(xiàn)在進行時(見本書P193)3．Therebe句型(見本書P203)4．地點介詞(見本書P172)1．Confucius(孔子)isalsoveryfamousinmanyWesterncountriesbecausehetaughtpeopletobe________toothersfirst.(2016，山西17題)A．similar

B．kind

C．important2．Pandasaremuch-lovedaroundtheworld.Unluckily，therearen'tmanypandasleftandthey're________now.Sowemustsavethem.(2016，山西22題)A．inorderB．indangerC．inneed3．—Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays，Mr.Zhao?—I____mynewbornbaby.Youcan'timaginehowbusyIam！(2014，山西22題)A．lookafter

B．lookedafterC．amlookingafterBBC4．—Jack，Iwanttogoto________toseeadentist.Couldyoutellmetheaddress？(2014，山西23題)—Noproblem.A．Room606B．No.2HospitalC．FifthAvenue5．—ThesongWheredidthetimegotellsusthatourparentsgrowoldwithoutbeingnoticed.—Weshouldstaywiththemas

__________aspossible.(2014，山西20題)A．often

B．soon

C．little6．—Jack，Ihavetohaveatalkwithyourfathertoday.—Sorry，Mrs.King.Heisgoingonbusinessandhewon'tbe______untilnextweek.(2013，山西19題)A．outB．awayC．back

BAC?kind【典例在線】I'mkindoftired.我有點累了。There'rethreekindsofapplesonthetable.桌子上有三種蘋果。Theshopsellsallkindsoffruits.這家商店出售各種各樣的水果。Ourteacheriskindtous.我們的老師對我們很好。It'skindofyoutohelpus.你幫助我們真是太好了?！就卣咕觥縦ind作名詞，意為“種類；類型；類別”。常構成短語：akindof...一種……；allkindsof...各種各樣的……；differentkindsof...不同種類的……kind作形容詞，意為“和藹的；親切的；善良的”?？捎糜诰湫虸t'skindofsb.todosth.意為“某人做某事真是太好了?！眐indof意為“稍微；有點”，用來表示程度，修飾形容詞或動詞，相當于alittle。【活學活用】1)—Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent______animalsinthezoo?—Yes，Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemarescaring.A．kindsof；kindof

B．kindsof；kindsofC．kindof；kindsofD．kindof；kindofA?enjoy【典例在線】Thechildrenenjoyplayingfootball.孩子們喜歡踢足球。Weenjoyedthefilmverymuch.我們非常喜歡那部電影。Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthepartylastweekend.上周末他們在聚會上玩得很開心?！就卣咕觥縠njoy作及物動詞，意為“喜歡；享受……的樂趣”。enjoysth.喜歡某物；enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事enjoyoneself“玩得愉快”，相當于haveagoodtime或havefun?！净顚W活用】2)Ilikethetasteofwineandenjoy_______differentkinds.A．try

B．totry

C．trying3)Ienjoyed_______thecomputergameswhenIwasachild.ButnowIknowit'snotright.A．playB．toplayC．playingCC?—Whydoyoulikepandas？你為什么喜歡熊貓？—Becausethey'reverycute.因為它們很可愛?！镜淅诰€】—WhydoyoulikeEnglish？你為什么喜歡英語？—Becauseit'sinteresting.因為它很有趣?！就卣咕觥縲hy疑問副詞，意為“為什么”，相當于what...for，用來詢問事情發(fā)生的原因，以why引導的特殊疑問句常用because來回答?！净顚W活用】1)—_______isthestreetcrowdedwithsomanypeople?—Becausetheyarewaitingtowatchtheboatraces.A．Why

B．Where

C．How

D．Who2)Listenup，everybody！Showmeyourlicence.Don'task_____．Justdoit.(2015，無錫)A．whatB．whenC．howD．why3)Because

of

the

rainstorms，hundredsofflightshavebeencancelledattheairport.(對畫線部分提問)(2015，烏魯木齊)__________havehundredsofflightsbeen_______________attheairport?ADWhycancelled?IamwatchingTV.我正在看電視?！镜淅诰€】They'restudying.他們正在學習。Weareworkingonafarmthesedays.這些天來我們在農場工作?！就卣咕觥楷F(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。現(xiàn)在進行時結構：助動詞be(am/is/are)＋v.-ing，一般疑問句則把be動詞提前，否定句則在be動詞后加not?！咀⒁狻勘砦灰频膭釉~(come/go/arrive/leave等)可以用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來?！净顚W活用】4)—Whereisyourfather？(2014，重慶)—He

_________________(watch)theWorldCupinthelivingroom.5)Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic？I____________________(write)areportnow.iswatchingamwriting?What'stheweatherlike？天氣怎么樣？【典例在線】—Howistheweather？天氣如何？—It'sraining/rainy.正在下雨?！就卣咕觥吭儐柼鞖獾木湫停篧hat'stheweatherlike？＝Howistheweather？其答語可用表天氣狀態(tài)的形容詞(sunny/snowy/windy/wet/foggy等)或現(xiàn)在進行時(israining/snowing等)表示?！净顚W活用】6)Theweatheris

too

hot

today.(對畫線部分提問)(2014，達州)______________theweatherliketoday?7)The___________(fog)dayslasttoolong.Wehatethem.What

isfoggy?Isthereahospitalnearhere？這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？【典例在線】Thereisabookinmybag.我書包里有一本書?！就卣咕觥縯herebe結構，表示某處有/存在某人或某物。其中的be動詞應根據(jù)主語人稱和數(shù)的不同而變化，主語是單數(shù)名詞或第三人稱單數(shù)時用is，主語是復數(shù)名詞或其他人稱時用are。therebe結構的一般疑問句是將be動詞提到句首，句尾用問號?；卮饡r先用Yes或No，再作簡單回答。其否定形式是在be動詞后加not?！咀⒁狻縯herebe結構中be的后面若只有一個主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)則取決于主語的數(shù)；若有幾個主語并列，則通常與靠近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致?！净顚W活用】8)Don'tworry.There_______enoughwater，vegetablesandfruitsinthefridge.(2016，樂山)A．have

B．are

C．is9)There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextmonth.(2016，湘潭)A．willbeB．willhaveC．isgoingtohaveCA?other，theother，others，theothers與another【典例在線】Doyouhaveotherquestions？你還有其他問題嗎？Ihavetwopens.Oneisred，theotherisblack.我有兩支鋼筆，一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。Somearedancing，othersaresinging.一些人在跳舞，另一些人在唱歌。Therearefortystudentsinourclass.Twenty-eightofusareboys，theothersaregirls.我們班有40名同學。其中28名是男孩，其余的是女孩。Idon'tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜歡這一個。請讓我看看另一個。【拓展精析】辨析詞意及用法固定搭配other別的，可修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)theother另一個(特指兩者中的另一個)one...theother...others其余的，別的(泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全體)others＝other＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)some...others...一些……另一些……theothers其余的，別的(表示特指，指三個及以上的物體內除去一部分后，剩余的全部人或物)one...theothers...一個……，其余的……another再一個；另一個(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一個)oneanother＝eachother相互【活學活用】1)Idon'tunderstandwhatyousaid.Wouldyoupleasegiveme____example？(2016，樂山)A．anotherB．otherC．others2)Thetwinsareindifferentclasses.OneisinClassOneand____isinClassTwo.(2016，株洲)A．theotherB．anotherC．other3)—Tom，youshouldknowhowtogetonwellwith____．—OK,Iwill.A．othersB．anotherC．theothersD．theotherAAA?message與information【典例在線】CanItakeamessageforhim？我可以給他捎個口信嗎？Pleasesendmetheinformationaboutyourcompany.請把有關你公司的信息發(fā)給我?！就卣咕觥縨essage可數(shù)名詞，通常指(書面或口頭的)信息、消息、音信。information不可數(shù)名詞，通常指信息、消息、情報、資料、資訊。相關短語：takeamessageforsb.為某人捎口信；leaveamessage留口信；collect/receiveinformation搜集/接收信息。?message與information【典例在線】CanItakeamessageforhim？我可以給他捎個口信嗎？Pleasesendmetheinformationaboutyourcompany.請把有關你公司的信息發(fā)給我?！就卣咕觥縨essage可數(shù)名詞，通常指(書面或口頭的)信息、消息、音信。information不可數(shù)名詞，通常指信息、消息、情報、資料、資訊。相關短語：takeamessageforsb.為某人捎口信；leaveamessage留口信；collect/receiveinformation搜集/接收信息?！净顚W活用】4)WhenPetercomes，pleaseaskhimtoleavea___________．5)Thestudentdidn'tfindmuch_____________aboutthetopic