2012年山東省菏澤市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

絕密★啟用前試卷類型:A菏澤市二O一一年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共55分）一、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用、(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié).單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Myhostfamilyistakingmeto_______Englishfilmfestivalnextweekend.A.anB.aC.theD.不填2.－Whatdoyoucallyourfather’ssister?－_________.A.UnclesB.CousinsC.AuntsD.Parents3.A100-year-oldmanranamarathoninTorontoonSunday.Hebecamethe______persontocompletethelong-distancerunningintheworld.A.youngestB.bestC.biggestD.oldest4.－WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacherlooklike?－She’saprettylady_____longhair.A.atB.forC.withD.of5.－Doyouneedanewdictionary,Susan?－No,Mum.Myuncleboughtme______yesterday.A.oneB.itC.theoneD.another6.MyfriendFranksingswell,andheis_____goodatplayingguitar.A.notB.alsoC.yetD.too7.Asoneoftheschoolrules,middleschoolstudentsarenot____tosmoke.A.orderedB.refusedC.allowedD.forbidden8.－Haveyoueverseenthefilm2012?－Yes,butIdon’tbelieve_____theyear2012willseetheendoftheworld.A.thatB.whatC.howD.if9.Someofthestudentsarenearsighted____theyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingonlinegames.A.whenB.thoughC.becauseD.unless10.－Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothePeople’sPark?－Walkalongthisroadandturnright,andtheparkisonyourright.You___missit.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.maynotD.won’t11.OurforeignteacherMrGreen_______usEnglishsincethreeyearsago.A.hastaughtB.isteachingC.taughtD.teaches12.－Steve,_____doyouplaybasketballafterschool?－Twiceaweek.Itcankeepmehealthy.A.howfarB.howsoonC.howlongD.howoften13.WheneverIseethebirds,I’ll_____flyinginthesky.A.thinkupB.dreamofC.workonD.pickup14.Welcometoourschool,ladiesandgentlemen._________,I’dliketointroducemyself.A.TobehonestB.TomysurpriseC.TostartwithD.Totellyouthetruth15.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“Noclimbing”?ABCD第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16—25各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TomwassittinginhisEnglishclass.Itwasahotafternoonandhewasfeelingsleepy.ItwasagrammarlessonandTomwasalsobored.He16grammar.Hewantedtoleaveschoolandwork.Tomlookedoutofthe17.Helookedatthetreesandflowers.Thenhestarteddaydreaming.Aftertenminutestheteacherstopped18.Heaskedthestudentstodoagrammarexerciseintheirbooks.Thestudentstookout19exercisebooksandpencilsandtheystartedwriting.TheteacherlookedatTom.Hesawthathewasn’twritingsohesaid,“20aren’tyouwriting,Tom?”“What,sir?”Tomsaid.“21,Tom!”theteachersaid,“Whyaren’tyouwriting?”Tomthoughtforamomentandreplied,“Iain’tgotnopencil.”Theteacherlooked22Tomandsaid,“Youain’tgotnopencil?Youmeanyoudon’thaveapencil?”Tomdidn’tunderstandtheEnglishteacher23hesaid.“Sorry,sir.”Theteachersaidina(an)24voice,“Idon’thaveapencil.Hedoesn’thaveapencil.Shedoesn’thaveapencil.Wedon’thavepencils.Theydon’thavepencils.Now,Tom.Doyouunderstand?”Tomlookedattheteacherforamomentandthenhesaid,“Mygoodness!Whathappenedtoallthe25,sir?”16.A.hatedB.lovedC.studiedD.enjoyed17.A.bookB.blackboardC.windowD.desk18.A.thinkingB.talkingC.shoutingD.listening19.A.theirB.hisC.ourD.your20.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Why21.A.SitdownB.ComeinC.WakeupD.Getup22.A.afterB.atC.forD.through23.A.becauseB.whenC.whileD.so24.A.happyB.angryC.excitedD.sad25.A.booksB.pensC.papersD.pencils三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWanted:PetsitterDoyoulikedogs?Doyouhavefreetimeattheweekend?Weneedapetsitter(臨時(shí)照看寵物者)forourdog.Hoursarefrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Payis￡2eachhour.Forthejob,youwillwatchourdog,feeditandwalkwithit.Youwillworkinourhouse.WeliveinLondon,nearVictoriaStation.Pleasecall02079226216.AskforMsSmith.PetsitterAwayfortheweekend?Goingonholiday?I’m15yearsoldandhaveaexperiencecaringfordogsandcats.Yourhomeofmine.CallAdam.Phone:888-687026.Whowantstofindapetsitterforthedog?A.MsSmithB.AdamC.MsSmith’sparentsD.Adam’sbrother27.HowmanyhoursdoesthepetsitterworkfromSaturdaytoSunday?A.10B.15C.20D.2528.Thepetsitterwillget_______forworkingeveryweekend.A.￡30B.￡40C.￡50D.￡6029.WhatisNOTthepetsitter’sjob?A.Takingcareofthedog.B.Talkingawalkwiththedog.C.Givingfoodtothedog.D.Cleaningthedog’shouse.30.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Adamasksforajobasapetsitter.B.Thepetsitterwillworkinhisorherownhouse.C.MsSmithlivesfarawayfromVitoriaStation.D.Adamisnotgoodatlookingafterdogsandcats.BDifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsingivingpresents.InChinayoumustnevergiveaclocktoaChineseperson,becausethesoundofthewordfor“clock”issimilartothesoundof“death”.Also,don’twrap(用……包裹)apresentinwhite,blackorbluepaper,becausetheyarethecoloursforfunerals(葬禮).Don’tgiveaknife,becausesomethingsharpcancutafriendship.InRussiaifyougiveflowersaspresents,youhavetogiveanoddnumberofthem(one,three,five,etc.)becauseevennumbersofflowersareforfunerals.InGermanyifyouareinvitedtodinner,flowersaregoodpresentstotaketoyourdinnerhostess(女主人),butdon’ttakeherredrosesbecauseitmeansyouareinlovewithher.Don’ttakethirteenofanythingbecauseit’sanunluckynumber.Don’ttakeanevennumberofanything,either.Don’twrapyourpresentsinwhite,brown,orblackpaper.31.Accordingtothepassage,___________mustneverbegiventoChinesepeopleaspresents.A.flowersB.clothesC.foodD.clocks32.Peopledon’twrappresentsinblackorwhitepaperin__________.A.GermanyB.ChinaC.bothChinaandGermanyD.bothChinaandRussia33.Whatdoestheunderlineword“even”meaninChineseinthepassage?A.偶數(shù)的B.奇數(shù)的C.甚至D.平坦34.WhatpresentscanyoutaketoyourdinnerhostessinGermany?A.ThirteenofsomethingB.FlowersexceptredrosesC.AnevennumberofsomethingD.Somethingwrappedinbrownpaper35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Foreigners’presentsB.GivingflowersaspresentsC.DifferentcustomsingivingpresentsD.Don’tgivethirteenofanythingaspresentsCAnAmericanarchitect(建筑師)wasvisitingLondon.HewantedtoseeallthefamousbuildingstheresohestoppedataxiandaskedthedrivertotakehimtoalltheoldandfamousbuildingsinLondon.ThedriverdrovehimtotheTowerofLondon.“ThisistheTowerofLondon.Itwasaprison(監(jiān)獄)intheolddays,”hesaid.“Itissosmall.InAmericawecouldbuildthisinaday.”saidtheAmerican.ThetaxidrivertooktheAmericantoWestminsterAbbey.Hesaid,“Thisisafamouschurch.Kingsandqueens(國(guó)王與王后)getmarriedhere.TheAmericanlookedattheoldbuildingandsaid,“Huh…wecouldbuildthisintwodays.”ThedriverdecidedtotaketheAmericantoabiggerchurchsohedrovehimtoStPaul’sCathedral.Hestoppedoutsidethechurchandsaid,“ThisisthemostfamouschurchinEngland.ThegreatarchitectChristopherWrenbuiltthischurch.”TheAmericangotoutofthetaxiandlookedatthechurch.“Huh.Wecouldbuildthischurchinthreedays,”hesaid.NextthedrivertooktheAmericantotheHouseofParliament.“ThisiswhereBritishpoliticians(政治家)meet.”“Huh.”TheAmericansaid,“Wecouldbuildthisinfourdays.”ThedriversaidnothinganddrovepastBuckinghamPalace,thehomeofQueenElizabeth.Asthetaxipassedthepalace,theAmericansaid,“Hey!Whatisthisbuilding?Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulone.”Thetaxidriverlookedatthepalaceandsaid,“Idon’tknow.Itwasn’ttherethismorning.”36.HowmanyoldandfamousbuildingsinLondonarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five37.WheredotheBritishkingsandqueensgetmarried?A.IntheTowerofLondon.B.InStPaul’sCathedral.C.IntheHouseofParliament.D.InWestminsterAbbey.38.AccordingtotheAmericanarchitect,theycouldbuildStPaul’sCathedralin_________.A.onedayB.twodaysC.threedaysD.fourdays39.WhentheAmericansawBuckinghamPalace,he____________.A.gotagreatsurpriseB.feltverydisappointedC.saidnothingandwentawayD.saidtheycouldbuildthisinfivedaysinAmerica.40.FromthestorywecanseetheAmericanarchitectwas_________.A.honestB.proudC.modestD.hard-working第II卷(非選擇題共45分)注意事項(xiàng):1.第II卷共4頁(yè)，用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。2.答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。得分評(píng)卷人三、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，完成有關(guān)任務(wù)。8-year-oldboybecomesaCEOHarliJordean,an8-year-oldboyfromStokeNewington,Londonlovesmarbles(彈珠)verymuch.Withhismother’shelp,hesetuphisownwebsitenamedmarbleking.co.uk.Hesellsallkindsofmarblesonlineandhisonlinestoreisverypopular.Harli’sdreamistobecometheownerofoneofthebiggesttoystoresintheworld.MattCardle－fromanunknown(不知名的)paintertoahotsingerMattCardle,a27-year-oldyoungmanfromasmalltowninEnglandlikedmusicverymuch,buthehadtododifferentjobstomakealiving.Heworkedasapostman,milkmanandapainter.Lifewasnoteasy,butMatt_____________________________(從沒(méi)有放棄過(guò)他的夢(mèng)想)—tobeasinger.In2010,hetookpartinafamousBritishsingingtalentshow(歌唱真人秀)andwonfirstplace.________________________________TheZappsarefromArgentina.Withthehelpoftheirold1928cars,theybegantheirtouronJanuary23,2000.Intenyears,theytraveledtoover40countrieswiththeirfourchildren.Whenpeopleaskedwhatmadethemtravelthewholeworld,theyanswered,“It’sjustonedream,abigone,fromArgentinatothewholeworld.”Truly,allofushavedreams.Eachoneofuscanmakeourdreamscometrueifwestartitnow!（一）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。41.WhatisHarliJordean’sdream?_________________________________________________________________42.WhatkindsofjobsdidMattCardledobeforehebecameahotsinger?_________________________________________________________________（二）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文中所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。43.Matt_____________________________________________________________（三）請(qǐng)把短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。44._________________________________________________________________（四）請(qǐng)給第三則新聞擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題45._________________________________________________________________四、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框內(nèi)所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)義完整。(請(qǐng)你一定要注意詞語(yǔ)的形式變化！)sorrywilllookbothwebutdrinkmuchidearunOneafternoonJackandSarahwere(46)teaathomewhenJackaskedhertogooutforawalk.“That’sagreat(47),Jack.Shallwegotothepark?”saidSarah.“Shouldwetakeanumbrella?Itmightrain.”“Idon’tthinkit’snecessary,Sarah.Theradiosaysthere(48)benorain.”Jacksaid.Ontheirwaytothepark,Sarahnoticedthattheclouds(49)verydark.Sarahwasworriedthatitwouldrain.(50)theydidn’thaveanumbrella.Whentheyarrivedatthepark,thecloudswere(51)bigger.SoonitbegantorainandSarahwasverysorryshedidn’thaveanumbrella.“Comeon!Let’s(52)home!”shoutedJack.Whentheygothome,theywere(53)wet.“Ithink(54)weshouldhavetakenanumbrella,”saidSarah.“I’mso(55).Nexttimeyoushouldn’tlistentome.Justtakeanumbrella.”Jacksaid.請(qǐng)將答案寫在下面的橫線上46._________47.____________48.____________49.______________50._____________51._________52.____________53._____________54.______________55._____________五．情景交際（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話,從方框中選擇五個(gè)最適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話(其中有2個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的)。Polly:Dad,Iwanttogetajob.Father:(56)Polly:Ineedmoremoney.WhenIgooutwithmyfriends,Ineverhaveenoughmoney.Father:Polly,youknowmostfamiliesarericherthanweare.Polly:(57).ThenIwon’thavetoaskyouformoney.Father:Youhavealotofh