20182019版英語新導(dǎo)學(xué)必修五北師大通用版講義UNIT14PERIODFIVE

PeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshop，CultureCorner&BulletinBoardⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．qualificationn．資格，資歷qualityn．質(zhì)量qualifyv．使有資格2．toughadj.困難的，費(fèi)力的3．selectvt.挑選4．teamworkn．協(xié)作，配合5．soundadj.良好的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．a(chǎn)pplyfor申請2．participatein參加，參與3．dueto因?yàn)?，由?．inaddition此外5．standout顯眼；突出；引人注目Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1．現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語WritetoMrJiangBaohua(StudentPost，POBox1798，RiversideCity)，saying(say)whichpostyouareinterestedin.寫信給姜寶華先生(學(xué)生崗位，郵箱1798，河畔城)，說明你感興趣的崗位。2．every＋基數(shù)詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞Today，fiveyearsinajobisalongtimeandsomepeopleevenchangejobseverytwoyears.如今，從事一份工作五年已經(jīng)是很長時(shí)間，有些人甚至每兩年換一份工作。3．whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句WhateverIdo，itwillbewithmusic.無論我做什么，它都會與音樂有關(guān)。重點(diǎn)詞匯1．IamwritingtoapplyforapositionatStudentPost，whichIsawadvertisedintheschoolnewspaperlastweek.我寫信申請?jiān)谏现苄?bào)上刊登的StudentPost里面的職位。(1)applyfor(向……)申請，請求applyto應(yīng)用于；適用于apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……；把……涂抹在……上applyoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于，專心從事于(2)applicationn．申請；申請書；申請表；應(yīng)用(3)applicantn．申請人；應(yīng)征者(1)Thenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming.這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)被應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)。(2)Therearesomanyapplications(apply)onthedesk.桌子上有那么多的申請書。(3)Therearealotofapplicants(apply)waitingoutsidethehall.有很多申請人在大廳外等著。[熟詞生義]寫出句子中黑體詞的漢語意思(4)Thelittlegirlisapplyingthecreamtoherface.涂抹[單句改錯(cuò)](5)Hedecidedtoapplyhimselftoeq\f(learn,learning)French.2．Ihaveparticipatedforthelastthreeyearsinavolunteerprogramme，visitingoldpeopleinmyarea.最近三年我參加了一個(gè)志愿者活動，看望我所在地區(qū)的老人。1participatein參加，參與2participationn.參加，參與3participantn.參加者，參與者(1)Theschemeaimstoencourageparticipationinsportingactivities.這個(gè)方案旨在鼓勵(lì)大眾參與體育活動。[易混辨析]participatein，takepartin，join，joinin，attend※participatein和takepartin帶有主動且積極參與活動的意思，只是participatein略微正式一些?！鵭oin“加入”，指加入某個(gè)團(tuán)體或組織，若表示參加他人的活動需用joinsb.in(doing)sth.?！鵭oinin常指參加游戲、娛樂或競賽活動等?！鵤ttend“參加，出席，到場”，也是一個(gè)正式用語，常出現(xiàn)在參加正式的活動時(shí)，例如，參加婚禮、葬禮或簽約儀式等。[選詞填空]participatein，takepartin，join，joinin，attend(2)Sinceyouhavenotime，youneednotattendthegraduationceremony.(3)IfJimtookpartin/participatedintheTalentShow，he’dwinitforsure.(4)—IwonderifyouhaveknownDrJacksonforalongtime.—Yes，sincehejoinedthegolfclub.(5)Wouldyouliketojoinusinthediscussiontomorrow?3．IthinkIwouldbeagoodjournalistduetomylanguageskills.我想我的語言能力會使我成為一名好記者。dueto因?yàn)椋捎?；歸功于……，歸咎于……beduetosb.應(yīng)支付給某人的，應(yīng)給予某人的beduetodo/forsth.預(yù)期發(fā)生某事，計(jì)劃做某事注意：表示“因?yàn)?，由于”的短語還有：owingto；becauseof；thanksto；asaresultof；onaccountof；asaconsequenceof(1)Thelossofglaciersthereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreattoagriculture.由于全球變暖導(dǎo)致那里冰川的消失意味著對農(nóng)業(yè)的一個(gè)巨大威脅。(2017·江蘇)(2)Hissuccessisduetohisparentsandteachers.他的成功歸功于他的父母和老師。(3)Theguestsareduetoarrive(arrive)herenextweek.客人們預(yù)計(jì)下周到達(dá)這里。4．Inaddition，Iamalsoagoodphotographer，whichmightbeusefulforsomeofthearticles.另外，我也是名好的攝影師，這對某些文章可能有用。inaddition此外，另外，是副詞性短語，可放在句首、句中或句末。inadditionto除……之外還，相當(dāng)于介詞，后面通常接名詞或動詞-ing形式。(1)Thehotelitselfcanaccommodate80guestsand，inaddition，thereareseveralself-cateringapartments.旅館本身能容納80位客人，除此之外，還有幾個(gè)可供自己做飯的套房。(2)Inadditiontohisjobattheuniversity，he’snowrunninghisownresearchcompany.除了他在大學(xué)的工作以外，他現(xiàn)在還經(jīng)營著自己的研究公司。[一句多譯](3)你需要錢和時(shí)間，此外你還需要努力。①Youneedmoneyandtime.Inaddition/Besides，youneeddiligence.(inaddition/besides)②Youneeddiligenceaswellasmoneyandtime.(aswellas)③Youneednotonlymoneyandtimebutalsodiligence.(notonly...butalso...)④Inadditionto/Apartfrommoneyandtime，youneeddiligenceaswell.(inadditionto/apartfrom)5．Thismakesthejobmarketverytoughtogetintoandthereforegoodexamgradesinschoolalonedonotmakeanapplicantstandoutfromthecrowd.這使勞動力市場很難進(jìn)入，因此，僅僅憑學(xué)校考試的好成績并不能使一個(gè)申請者在求職人群中脫穎而出。standout顯眼；突出；引人注目standby袖手旁觀；支持standfor代表；支持standup站起來standupto經(jīng)受得?。坏挚?1)Howcouldyoustandbywhentheyoungmanwasstealingmoney?當(dāng)那個(gè)年輕人偷錢時(shí)，你怎么能袖手旁觀呢？(2)Couldyoutellmewhatthelettersstandfor?你能告訴我這些字母代表什么意思嗎？(3)Thisclothisdesignedtostanduptoalotofwearandtear.這種布料設(shè)計(jì)得十分耐用。經(jīng)典句式WhateverIdo，itwillbewithmusic.無論我做什么，它都會與音樂有關(guān)。(1)WhateverIdo是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however相當(dāng)于“nomatter＋疑問詞”，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(3)whoever，whomever，whatever，whichever還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，此時(shí)不可換為“nomatter＋疑問詞”的形式。(1)Everyyear，whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.每年，任何一個(gè)做出最漂亮的風(fēng)箏的人將會在風(fēng)箏節(jié)上獲獎(jiǎng)。(2017·北京)(2)Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucandohelps.你們的支持對我們的工作很重要，無論你們做什么都會有幫助。(3)Whereveryougo，I’mrightherewaitingforyou.＝Nomatterwhereyougo，I’mrightherewaitingforyou.無論你到哪里，我都會在這里等你。(4)Youcancontactusbytelephoneore-mail，whichever/nomatterwhichyouprefer.你可以用電話或電子郵件與我們聯(lián)系，你喜歡哪種就用哪種。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Computersofferagreaterdegreeofflexibility(flexible)inthewayworkisorganized.2．Hehasbeenanactiveparticipant(participate)inthediscussion.3．Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion，I’llasksomeoneelse.4．Igotothecinemaeverythird(three)week.5．Wecangetonwellwithothersandliveahappylife.6．Inadditiontogiving(give)mesomeadvice，hegavemesomemoney.7．Simonhasbeenselectedtogo(go)toattendtheconference.8．Hewaslateforsuchanimportantmeetingduetothetrafficjam.9．Theyounggirlworkssohard，whichmakesherstandoutamongtheyoungemployees.10．Youngas/thoughthegirlis，sheknowshowtodealwithsuchaperson.Ⅱ.完成句子11．他每兩周回家看望一次父母。Hewentbackhometoseehisparentseverytwoweeks/everyotherweek/everysecondweek.12．我認(rèn)為交通問題很難解決，因?yàn)檐囕v太多了。Ithinkthatitishardtosolvetrafficproblems，sincetherearetoomanycars.(since)13．她進(jìn)入那座房子，拿著很多書。Shecameintothehouse，carryingalotofbooks.14．我對我?guī)啄昵白鞒龅哪莻€(gè)決定從不后悔。Ihaveneverregrettedthedecision(that/which)Imadeyearsago.15．不管我說什么，他總是不同意。Whatever/NomatterwhatIsay，healwaysdisagrees.Ⅲ.語法填空(2018·江西樟樹中學(xué)高二月考)LastSaturdayafternoon，IwenttothesupermarkettomeetmyfriendSammy.Weplannedtomeetat3：00p．m.AsIarrived15minutes16.earlier(early)Idecidedtohaveasnackandadrink.Iwenttoanewcafe17.called(call)TheMetro.ItwasalittleexpensiveandIjustgotasoda.Itwasreally18.crowded(crowd)，butIfoundatableandsatdown.Thenaguycameoverandsatoppositeme.Hehadacupofcoffeeandasandwich.Hedrank19.thecoffeeandatehalfofthesandwich，andthenheleft.Iwassohungry，soIatetheotherhalf,20.which，Ithought，wasobviouslyleftover.Thenafewminuteslater，hecameback.Hewasonhiscellphone，soIdidn’tgivean21.explanation(explain)aboutthesandwich.Ijustleft22.feeling(feel)veryembarrassed.Butthingsgoteven23.worse(bad)．ImetmyfriendSammylaterandshesaidhercousinJosh24.waswaiting(wait)forusinTheMetroCafe.Andyes，itwasthesameguy.Oh，myGosh!HowIwishIotheground.Ⅳ.微寫作寫作素材(關(guān)于職場)1．由于在保險(xiǎn)公司里的出色工作，湯姆獲得了一大筆獎(jiǎng)金。2．另外，他不僅職位升遷，而且工資提高了。3．這一切表明長期以來，他的努力得到了好結(jié)果。4．這是一件令人驕傲的事。5．他現(xiàn)在負(fù)責(zé)一個(gè)部門。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請使用定語從句，notonly...butalso...引起的倒裝句以及getsth.done等結(jié)構(gòu)。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)Duetotheexcellentworkintheinsurancecompany，Tomgainedalargebonus.Inaddition，notonlydidhegethispositionpromotedbuthealsogothiswageincreased.Alltheseshowedthatforalongtime，theeffortshehadmadepaidoff.Itwasaglory.Nowheisinchargeofadepartment.Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2017·山東濟(jì)南一中高二期中)WhenRussellLyonsvolunteeredforthefirsttime，heread“GoodnightMoon”toaclassofSanDiegopreschoolers.Anditwasn’treading—he’dmemorizedthebookandwasrecitingitoutloud.Hewas4.Still，hesaiditfeltgoodthere，infrontoftheotherkids，lendingahand.Hewantedmoreofthatfeeling.Thirteenyearslater，he’sgettingalotofit.He’sonafive-monthroadtripacrossAmerica—notsightseeing，butvolunteering.TheUniversityCityresidenthasspenttimeatananimalreserveinUtah，awomen’sshelterinSt.Louis，asoupkitcheninNewYork，aretirementhomeinTucson.Thisweekhe’sinLosAngeles，ataprogramthatsupportsdisabledyouth.“IjustlikehelpingpeopleandfeelingthatsomethingIdoismakingadifference，”hesaid.Heresiststheideathathis“DoGoodAdventure”isallthatunusual.Itbothershimthatthemediaoftendescribeyoungpeopleaslazy，self-centered.Soheseeshistripasachancetomakeastatement，too.“About55percentofteensdovolunteerwork，higherthantherateforadults，”hesaid，accordingtoastudy.“Noteverybodyknowsthat.”O(jiān)fcourse，someteensdovolunteerworkbecauseitlooksimpressiveontheircollegeapplications.Lyonssaidhementionedhistriponhisapplications.Butcharityworkisahabitwithhim.Evenbeforethecrosscountrytrip，hewasvolunteeringabout200hoursayearatvariousplaces.He’smadesandwichesforhomelessfamiliesinWashingtonD．C.He’staughtmathtofifth-gradersinCuernavaca，Mexico.Hegetssomeofthatdrivefromhismother，LesleyLyons，whohasbeeninvolvedinnonprofitsformuchofherlife.Shewastherewhenherson“read”tothepreschoolers—amemoryofhers“thatwillnevergoaway”．語篇解讀本文介紹了RussellLyons做志愿者的故事。1．Thethirdparagraphismeantto.A．showRussellLyonsisworkingasavolunteerB．introducesometouristattractionsacrossAmericaC．callonvolunteerstoofferhelptothoseinneedD．showvolunteersareneededinallpartsofAmerica答案A解析段落大意題。第三段中提到了RussellLyons曾經(jīng)從事過的各種志愿者工作，而在這一段的后半部分則提到他現(xiàn)在正在洛杉磯，從事一個(gè)支持殘疾青年的項(xiàng)目。由此可知，本段意在表達(dá)RussellLyons正在從事志愿者工作。故選A。2．AccordingtoParagraph4，RussellLyonsisagainsttheideathat.A．whathehasdoneiscommonB．mostteensdovolunteerworkC．youngpeopledon’tworkhardD．a(chǎn)dultsprefertobevolunteers答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Itbothershimthatthemediaoftendescribeyoungpeopleaslazy，self-centered.Soheseeshistripasachancetomakeastatement，too.‘About55percentofteensdovolunteerwork，higherthantherateofadults，’．..”可知，RussellLyons是反對所謂“年輕人懶惰、以自我為中心”這種觀點(diǎn)的。故選C。3．RussellLyonshasbeendoingvolunteerworkbecause.A．itisnecessaryforcollegeapplicationsB．heoughttokeephispromisetoMomC．helikesthefeelingofbeingpraisedD．ithasbecomeanaturalpartofhislife答案D解析推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段第三句“Butcharityworkisahabitwithhim.”可知，RussellLyons從事志愿者工作已經(jīng)成為他的一種習(xí)慣，由此可推知，這已成為他生活中自然而然的一部分了。故選D。4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A．LesleyLyonsistoobusytolookafterherson.B．RussellLyonsisgreatlyinfluencedbyhismother.C．LesleyLyonsalmostearnsnomoneyallherlife.D．Childrenarealwaysimportanttotheirparents.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Hegetssomeofthatdrivefromhismother...”可知，RussellLyons受他媽媽的影響很大。故選B。B(2018·山西沂州一中高二月考)Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample，inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusionacrosscultures.Forexample，manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities)．SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculture，asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions，butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasmembersofanotherdodoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather，thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample，inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends，JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionsaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits，wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.語篇解讀本文闡述了面部表情的種種表現(xiàn)形式，以及文化之間的差異導(dǎo)致的面部表情的含義不同。5．WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheU．S.?A．Joy. B．Politeness.C．Love. D．Thankfulness.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“Forexample，inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.”可知，在美國文化中，一般地說，微笑是快樂的表情。此處joy是pleasure的同義詞。故選A。6．TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan.A．showfriendlinesstostrangersB．beusedtohidetruefeelingsC．beusedinthewrongplacesD．showpersonalhabits答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.”和“InSoutheastAsianculture，asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.”可知選B。7．Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto“read”people?A．Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.B．Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.C．Findoutabouttheirpastexperience.D．Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的最后兩句可知，我們在“讀”人們的表情的時(shí)候，要理解他們的文化背景，否則，就會出錯(cuò)。所以選D。8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CulturalDifferencesB．SmilesandRelationshipC．FacialExpressivenessD．HabitsandEmotions答案C解析標(biāo)題歸納題。文章闡述了面部表情的種種表現(xiàn)形式，以及文化之間的差異導(dǎo)致的面部表情的含義不同。所以C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.七選五(2018·山東新泰二中高二期中)Likeitornot，therewillbedifficulttimesinourlives.Youmightloseyourjob，failinyourexamsorhaveanillness.9Herearesomewaysnottolosehopeduringdifficulttimes.1．Havefaith.10Nomatterhowbadthesituationis，thingswillturnouttobegoodintheend.SeveralyearsagoIfailedtogetmymaster’sdegree.Itwasareallybadexperience.11Itwasofmuchbetterqualitythanmypreviousuniversity.Experienceslikethisstrengthenmybeliefthathavingfaithisimportantduringdifficulttimes.2．Bearoundsupportivepeople.Goingthroughdifficulttimesishard，andgoingthroughthemaloneisevenharder.Youneedagroupofpositivepeoplewhocansupportyou.12Ifyoudon’t，mysuggestionistostartlookingforone.Don’twaituntilyouneedit，becauseitwillbetoolatebythen.Youneedthecommunitybeforedifficulttimescome.3．Helpothers.Anadditionalbenefitofbeinginagoodcommunityisthatitencouragesyoutothinkaboutotherpeople.Itpushesyoutohelpothersand，therefore，thinkaboutotherpeople.13Asaresult，yoursituationwon’tlookasbadasitwouldbeotherwise.Oftenthesituationlooksworsethanitreallyisbecausewegivetoomuchattention.Shifting(移開)someofyourattentionawaywillputthesituationinabetterview.A．Yourcommunityhelpsalot.B．Whateveritis，it’simportantnottolosehope.C．H