2018版高中英語譯林版選修6學(xué)案UNIT3PERIODTWOWORDPOWERGRAMMARANDUSAGE

PeriodTwoWordpower&GrammarandusageⅠ.重點單詞1．____________n．期望，盼望____________v．期望，盼望2．____________n．皇帝Ⅱ.重點短語1．________________與……有聯(lián)系2．________________給某人提供某物3．________________更不用說Ⅲ.重點句式Onereasonwhy...isthat...________________therearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglish____________theFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.英語中有許多法語單詞的一個原因是法國曾統(tǒng)治英國很多年。重點詞匯1．Ilearntthatexpectationsatweddingscanbequitedifferent.我了解到人們對于婚禮的期望是十分不同的。[歸納拓展](1)expectationn．期望，盼望meet/liveuptoone’sexpectations不辜負某人的期望beyondexpectations料想不到beyondone’sexpectation出乎某人的意料(2)expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事[語境助記](1)Thiscomputerwillcertainlylive_up_to_all_your_expectations_ifyoubuyit，sir.先生，如果你買下這臺電腦，它一定不會讓你失望的。(2)TheSpringFestivaldidn’tturnoutasexciting，whichwasbeyond_our_expectation.春節(jié)沒有來得那么令人激動，這是我們所沒有料想到的。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)我們期望你取得更大的進步。We________you__________________________.(2)這個男孩很傷心，因為他辜負了父母的期望。Theboyfeltsad，forhefailedto____________________________________.(3)Wecan’t________onetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime.A．hope B．waitC．expect D．imagine2．Inhisyouth，however，heneverlefthishometown，let_alonetravelledtoanothercountry...但是，在他年輕時，他從沒有離開過自己的家鄉(xiāng)，更不用說去其他國家了……[歸納拓展]letalone更不用說let/leavesb.alone任由某人……；不打擾某人let/leavesth.alone別碰某物；別管某物[語境助記](1)Ican’taffordtopaymybills，let_alonebuyanewcar.我連日?；ㄤN都支付不起，更不用說買新車了。(2)Whenmyfatherisupset，hewouldratherweleft_him_alone.當我的父親煩惱的時候，他希望我們不打擾他。[易混辨析]letalone，nottomention(1)letalone多用于否定句中，后加的一項是遞進關(guān)系，是較之前的更加不可能的事。(2)nottomention在列舉的幾項后再加一項，前后是并列關(guān)系，多在肯定句中使用。[題組訓(xùn)練]用letalone，nottomention填空(1)Pollutionhasanegativeeffectonthehealthofeveryonelivinginthecity，________________thedamagetotheenvironment.(2)Hehasn’tenoughmoneyforfood，____________amusements.(3)Theyhavethreedogstolookafter，________________thecatandthebird.(4)Thebabycan’tevensitupyet，____________walk!經(jīng)典句式One_reason_whytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishis_thattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.英語中有許多法語單詞的一個原因是法國曾統(tǒng)治英國很多年。[歸納拓展](1)Onereasonwhy...isthat...意為“……的一個原因是……”，reason后的why引導(dǎo)的是定語從句；that引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，既不能省略也不能用because代替。(2)先行詞reason后接定語從句，如定語從句中缺少原因狀語，則用why引導(dǎo)；若缺少賓語，則用that或which引導(dǎo)，也可省略。[語境助記](1)One_reason_whyhedidn’tcomeis_thathewasill.他沒有來的一個原因是他生病了。(2)One_reason_whyTomandIweresoclosewas_thatIwaswillingtotakeallhisproblems.我跟湯姆之所以如此親密，其原因之一就是我樂意接受他的全部問題。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)他遲到的原因是沒趕上公共汽車。____________hewaslateis________hedidn’tcatchthebus.(2)這就是他在會上為他工作中的粗心所解釋的理由嗎？Isthisthereason________________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?(3)Thereason________hegaveforbeinglatewas________heforgottousethealarmclock.A．which；because B．why；becauseC．which；that D．that；becauseⅠ.詞形變換1．Thegirlisworkinghardtoliveuptotheteacher’s____________(expect)．2．Hesaidthatsomewordswere____________(connect)withfoodoreating.3．Alotofwordsfor____________(entertain)alsocomefromFrench.4．Words____________(take)fromtheFrenchlanguageincludewordsforjobs.5．Thereareabouttwentypeopleinthehall，____________(include)tengirls.Ⅱ.完成句子6．這家旅館為客人們提供免費早餐。Thehotel____________________freebreakfast.7．我們必須種樹的原因是它們能給我們提供新鮮的空氣。________________wehavetogrowtrees____________theycanprovideuswithfreshair.8．解決這個問題你不會有困難的。Youwon’t____________________________theproblem.9．他們的父母都沒錢讓孩子吃飯了，更不用說送他們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)了。Theirparentshavenomoneytofeedthechildren，________________________.10．別擔(dān)心你會有負眾望。盡力就是了。Don’tbeafraidyou__________________________.Justtryyourbest.Ⅲ.單項填空11.Researchersarepuzzledovertheresults，whichwerecompletelyoppositetowhatthey________.(2017·揚州中學(xué)高二期中)A．expect B．expectedC．hadexpected D．wereexpecting12．Themovie，PiratesoftheCaribbean4iswell________andlivesuptothe________whichisestablishedbythefirst3series.(2017·徐州沛縣二中高二月考)A．received；expectation B．received；reputationC．a(chǎn)ccepted；contribution D．a(chǎn)ccepted；civilization13.Thereason________hewasabsentis________hismotherwasill.(2017·揚州中學(xué)高二月考)A．why；that B．that；thatC．that；because D．why；because14.—Areyougettinganewcomputerthisweek?—Youmustbejoking!Ican’taffordtopaymyschoolfees，________buyanewcomputer.A．letalone B．letdownC．orrather D．otherthan15．ThoughAmericaisthestrongestcountry，________countrieslookonitastheleaderoftheworldnow.(2017·徐州沛縣二中高二月考)A．notevery B．eachC．a(chǎn)ll D．notall語法感知用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Youprobablywouldn’tgetmuchsleepifyou________(live)nearwhereaweddingreceptionwasbeingheld.2．IfIhadtimetomorrow，I____________(help)you.3．IfIhadknownyourtelephonenumber，I________________(telephone)you.4．Ifhe____________(come)hereyesterday，hewouldhavevisitedyou.5．________he________(tell)thetruth，hewouldn’tbepunishednow.6．ShouldIhavetime，I____________(call)onher.7．IfI________(be)you，Iwouldchoosetoworkinasmalltown.8．Ifit________________(not，be)foryourhelpyesterday，Icouldn’thavecaughtthebus.語法精析一、虛擬語氣簡介虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想，所說的是一個條件，不一定是事實，或與事實相反。在條件句中，只有是非真實條件句時，才用虛擬語氣。這里重要的就是要通過句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的是真實條件句，就不能使用虛擬語氣，反之，則是非真實條件句，要使用虛擬語氣。二、虛擬語氣中if條件句型條件從句主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反did/werewould(should，could，might)＋do與過去事實相反haddonewould(should，could，might)＋havedone與將來事實相反did/shoulddo/weretodowould(should，could，might)＋doIfIwereinschoolagain，Iwouldworkharder.如果我再重返校園的話，我會更努力地學(xué)習(xí)。IfmylawyerhadbeenherelastSaturday，hewouldhavepreventedmefromgoing.如果我的律師上星期六在這里的話，他就會阻止我離去了。Ifthereshouldbeameetingtomorrow，Iwouldcome.如果明天有會議的話，我會來的。三、if條件句轉(zhuǎn)換成倒裝if虛擬條件句中含有should，were，had時，可把這些詞移至主語前構(gòu)成倒裝句并省略if。上面三個句子可以作如下的轉(zhuǎn)換：WereIinschoolagain，Iwouldworkharder.HadmylawyerbeenherelastSaturday，hewouldhavepreventedmefromgoing.Shouldtherebeameetingtomorrow，Iwouldcome.[題組訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Wereitnotforthesnowyweather，we____________(be)allright.2．Hadthecaptainbeenmorecareful，hisship____________(not，sink)．3．Ifyou________(ask)yourfather，you____________(get)permission.4．Werehetoleavetoday，he____________(get)therebyFriday.5．Ifyou____________(come)tomyhouseyesterday，youwouldhaveseenJohn.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Ifyouhadcomeearlieryesterday，youwouldhaveseenthefamousastronaut.________________________earlieryesterday，youwouldhaveseenthefamousastronaut.2.Ifourcarhadn’tbrokendownontheway，wewouldn’thavebeencaughtbytherain.________________________________brokendownontheway，wewouldn’thavebeencaughtbytherain.3．IfsheweretobeherenextSunday，Iwouldtellheraboutthematter.________________tobeherenextSunday，Iwouldtellheraboutthematter.4．Ifithadnotbeenforthetimelyrain，wewouldhavelosteverything.________________________________forthetimelyrain，wewouldhavelosteverything.5．Iftheyshouldrefuseourrequest，wecouldshowthemthispicture.________________refuseourrequest，wecouldshowthemthispicture.高考鏈接1．Ifit________forhisinvitationtheotherday，Ishouldnotbeherenow.(2016·江蘇，27)A．hadnotbeen B．shouldnotbeC．werenottobe D．shouldnothavebeen2.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether，AIDS-relateddeaths________sincetheirhighestin2005.(2016·浙江，15)A．hadnotfallen B．wouldnotfallC．didnotfall D．wouldnothavefallen3.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone，I________.(2016·天津，15)A．wereinjuredB．wouldbeinjuredC．hadbeeninjuredD．wouldhavebeeninjured4.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou________me，Icouldhavehelped.(2016·北京，34)A．told B．hadtoldC．weretotell D．wouldtell5．IfI________itwithmyowneyes，Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.(2015·北京，34)A．didn’tsee B．weren’tseeingC．wouldn’tsee D．hadn’tseen6．________nomoderntelecommunications，wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.(2014·福建，32)A．Werethere B．HadtherebeenC．Ifthereare D．Iftherehavebeen7．________themorningtrain，hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.(2014·天津，15)A．Didhecatch B．ShouldhecatchC．Hashecaught D．Hadhecaught8．IfMr.Dewey________present，hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.(2014·湖南，22)A．were B．hadbeenC．shouldbe D．was9．We________backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.(2014·北京，34)A．a(chǎn)re B．wereC．willbe D．wouldbe10．—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso，he________hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.(2013·福建，30)A．woulddrive B．droveC．wouldhavedriven D．haddriven11．IshouldnothavelaughedifI________youwereserious.(2013·江蘇，30)A．thought B．wouldthinkC．hadthought D．havethought

答案精析基礎(chǔ)自測Ⅰ.1.expectation；expect2.emperorⅡ.1.beconnectedvidesb.withsth.3．letaloneⅢ.Onereasonwhy；isthat要點探究重點詞匯1．(1)expect；tomakegreaterprogress(2)liveuptohisparents’expectations(3)C[句意為：我們不能期望一個人在這樣短的時間內(nèi)改變一輩子養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。expect期望，盼望，表示認為有很大的客觀可能性，expect是表示“期待”，而waitfor是表示“等待”，詞義完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb.todosth.。imaginesb.doingsth.。]2．(1)nottomention(2)letalone(3)nottomention(4)letalone經(jīng)典句式(1)Thereasonwhy；that(2)(that/which)heexplained(3)C[由句子結(jié)構(gòu)知第一個空為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞為reason，定語從句中缺少gave的賓語，應(yīng)選that/which，也可以省略；第二空為表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，當reason作主語時，其表語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)，切忌使用why或because。]當堂達標Ⅰ.1.expectations2.connected3.entertainment4．taken5.includingⅡ.6.providesguestswith7.Thereasonwhy；isthat8．havetrouble/difficulty(in)solving9.letalonesendthemtoschool10.can’tliveuptoexpectationsⅢ.11.C[句意為：研究者對這些結(jié)果很是迷惑，因為這些結(jié)果完全與他們期望的相反。此處表示發(fā)生在“過去的過去”的動作，用過去完成時。]12．B[句意為：電影《加勒比海盜4》很受歡迎，完全符合前三部建立起來的名聲。received受歡迎的；reputation名聲。故選B項。]13.A[句意為：他缺席的原因是他媽媽病了。第一空引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語，故用why引導(dǎo)；第二空引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句中不缺主語或者賓語，故用that引導(dǎo)。]14．A[答語句意為：你一定在開玩笑！我連學(xué)費都支付不起，更別說買一臺新電腦了。letalone意為“更不用說”。]15．D[句意為：雖然美國是最強的國家，但是現(xiàn)在并不是所有國家都把它作為世界的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句中的countries可排除A、B兩項，此處是部分否定，故選D項。]語法專題語法感知1．lived2.wouldhelp3.wouldhavetelephoned4．hadcome5.Had；told6.wouldcall7.were8．hadnotbeen語法精析Ⅰ.1.wouldbe2.wouldn’thavesunk3.asked；mightget4．wouldget5.hadcomeⅡ.1.Had；you；come2.Had；our；car；not3.Were；she4.Had；it；not；been5.Should；they高考鏈接1．A[考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意為：如果不是他前幾天邀請我，我現(xiàn)在就不會在這