2020版高考英語(yǔ)新設(shè)計(jì)一輪復(fù)習(xí)外研全國(guó)版講義必修1Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain

(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意1．helicoptern． 直升飛機(jī)2．motorbiken. 摩托車3．cassetten. 錄音帶4．diamondn. 鉆石5．soiln. 土壤6．stadiumn. 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)；體育場(chǎng)7．kindergartenn. 幼兒園8．cartoonn. 卡通；漫畫9．vacuumn. 真空；空白10．a(chǎn)partmentn. (美)公寓；單元住宅11．souvenirn. 紀(jì)念品12．railn. 鐵軌Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形1．midnightn. 半夜2．seasiden. 海濱3．trackn. 軌道4．downtownadj. 商業(yè)區(qū)的；市中心的5．expertn. 專家6．sceneryn．[縱聯(lián)1] 風(fēng)景；景色7．journeyn.[縱聯(lián)2] 旅程8．eventn.[縱聯(lián)3] 事件9．ceremonyn.[縱聯(lián)4] 儀式10．desertn. 沙漠Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變1．distancen．距離→distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的2．a(chǎn)bandonedadj.被遺棄的→abandonvt.遺棄；拋棄3．productn．產(chǎn)品→producevt.生產(chǎn)n．農(nóng)產(chǎn)品→productionn．生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量4．shootvt.射殺→shotn．射擊；槍聲5．frightenvt.使吃驚；驚嚇→frighteningadj.令人害怕的→frightenedadj.害怕的→frightn．驚嚇；害怕[縱聯(lián)5]6．interviewn．&v.面試；面談→interviewern．(面試時(shí)的)主考官；面談?wù)摺鷌ntervieween．參加面試者；接受采訪者[縱聯(lián)6]7．exhaustedadj.疲憊不堪的→exhaustingadj.令人疲憊不堪的→exhaustvt.使疲憊不堪→exhaustionn．疲憊8．trainvt.訓(xùn)練n.火車→trainingn．訓(xùn)練；鍛煉縱聯(lián)1.“風(fēng)景”這邊獨(dú)好①sceneryn．風(fēng)景；景色 ②scenen．場(chǎng)景；景色③viewn．景色，風(fēng)景 ④sightsn．風(fēng)景，名勝⑤landscapen．風(fēng)景，景色 ⑥outlookn．景色，風(fēng)光“旅行”①journey旅行；旅程 ②travel旅行；游記③trip(短途)旅行；遠(yuǎn)足 ④tour周游；參觀訪問(wèn)⑤voyage航行；航海 ⑥sightseeing觀光；游覽“事情”真不少①eventn. 重要的或不尋常的事件②thingn. 單一的事情③incidentn. 不平常的事件④mattern. 事情；情況⑤accidentn. 事故；意外事件縱聯(lián)4.“儀式”很多很重要①openingceremony 開幕式②closingceremony 閉幕式③weddingceremony 結(jié)婚典禮④funeral(ceremony) 葬禮⑤celebrationn. 慶祝⑥feast/banquetn. 宴會(huì)縱聯(lián)5.“名詞加后綴-en變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞”詞匯一覽①fright→frighten 使吃驚②threat→threaten 恐嚇；威脅③strength→strengthen 加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)④length→lengthen (使)變長(zhǎng)縱聯(lián)6.inter-開頭高頻詞聚焦①interviewn．&v.面試；面談 ②Internetn．互聯(lián)網(wǎng)③internationaladj.國(guó)際的 ④intervaln．間隔，間歇⑤interpretv．解釋，說(shuō)明 ⑥interruptv．打斷……講話單元話題——交通方式子話題1水路交通①ferryn．渡船；渡口 ②port/harborn．港口；碼頭③navigatev．導(dǎo)航；航行；橫渡 ④customsn．海關(guān)；關(guān)稅⑤voyagen．航海；航行 ⑥beachn．海灘；海濱子話題2陸路交通①trafficlightsn．交通信號(hào)燈 ②high-speedtrain高速列車③freewayn．高速公路 ④cabn．出租車⑤seatbelt安全帶 ⑥behindschedule交通晚點(diǎn)⑦vehiclen．交通工具；車輛 ⑧l(xiāng)orryn．(英)貨運(yùn)汽車；卡車⑨carriagen．四輪馬車；(火車的)客車廂⑩subway/undergroundn．地鐵子話題3航天航空①aeroplanen．(英)飛機(jī) ②spacecraftn．宇宙飛船③airlinern．班機(jī) ④jetn．噴氣式飛機(jī)⑤flightn．飛行；航班 ⑥non-stopflight直達(dá)航班⑦economicclass經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 ⑧transferv．轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)[學(xué)考對(duì)接·活學(xué)活用]高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1．(2016·江蘇高考閱讀D)ewaseveryindicationthatshewasjustanotherJamaicanteenagerwithoutmuchofafuture.However,onepersonwantedtochangethis.StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteen-year-oldShelly-Annatatrack?meetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningsoftruegreatness.Hertimeswerenotexactlyimpressive,butevenso,hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout,somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundherlacking.HedecidedtoofferShelly-Annaplaceinhisverystrict?(train)sessions.Theircooperationquicklyproduced?results,andafewyearslateratJamaica'sOlympictrialsinearly2008,Shelly-Ann,whoatthattimeonlyrankednumber70intheworld,beatJamaica'sunchallengedqueenofthesprint(短跑)．①選擇track在句中的含義：__C__，在本單元中track的含義為：__B__A．足跡B．軌道C．田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)D．小道，小徑②用train的正確形式填空：training③寫出produced在本單元中的名詞形式：product2．(2016·江蘇高考閱讀D)Shelly-Annisalittlewomanwithabigsmile.Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnotcomeaboutbychance.Herjourney?tobecomingthefastestwomanonearthhasbeenanythingbutsmoothandeffortless.ShegrewupinoneofJamaica'stoughestinner-citycommunitiesknownasWaterhouse,whereshelivedinaone-roomapartment?，sleepingfourinabedwithhermotherandtwobrothers.Waterhouse,oneofthepoorestcommunitiesinJamaica,isareallyviolentandoverpopulatedplace.SeveralofShelly-Ann'sfriendsandfamilywerecaughtupinthekillings;oneofhercousinswasshot?deadonlyafewstreetsaway?fromwhereshelived.①選擇journey在句中的含義：__C__；在本單元中journey的含義為__A__，其同義詞還有trip,travel和tour等A．旅行B．行程C．歷程②寫出apartment在句中的含義：公寓；單元住宅③寫出shot的動(dòng)詞原形形式：shoot④用distance的正確形式替換away：distant高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子)1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))我們每天訓(xùn)練兩個(gè)小時(shí)，定期參加各種比賽，疲憊不堪的但很快樂。(exhausted)We_train_for_two_hours_a_day_and_participate_in_various_competitions_regularly,_exhausted_but_happy.2．(2017·北京高考書面表達(dá))長(zhǎng)江沿岸的風(fēng)景令人驚嘆，有許多著名的觀光景點(diǎn)。(scenery)The_scenery_along_the_Yangtze_River_is_amazing,_with_many_well-known_sightseeing_spots.3．(2017·浙江高考寫作)很快，狼跑下山去消失在遠(yuǎn)方。(distance)Soon,_the_wolf_ran_away_down_the_hill_and_disappeared_in_the_distance.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1．distancen．距離；遠(yuǎn)方vt.與……疏遠(yuǎn)[記牢](1)inthedistance 在遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方at/fromadistance 稍遠(yuǎn)處；隔一段距離atadistanceof 在距……的地方keepone'sdistancefrom...＝keep...atadistance 與……保持距離/疏遠(yuǎn)(2)distantadj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的[練通]單句語(yǔ)法填空①IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.②AfterthequarrelSueremainedcoldanddistant(distance)．③Herfatheradvisedhertokeepherdistancefromthatfellow.補(bǔ)全句子④Itwasdifficulttogetalongwellwithherbecauseshealwayskept_everyone_at_a_distance.很難與她融洽相處，因?yàn)樗偸桥c每個(gè)人保持一定距離。[用準(zhǔn)]對(duì)于distance的提問(wèn)多用what，而不用howfar或者h(yuǎn)owlong。[寫美]翻譯句子⑤不僅這個(gè)瀑布在遠(yuǎn)處就可以看到，而且它的聲音可以在兩英里外聽到。(用notonly引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)Not_only_can_the_waterfall_be_seen_in_the_distance,_but_also_its_sound_may_be_heard_at_a_distance_of_two_miles.2．a(chǎn)bandonedadj.被遺棄的；被拋棄的；放縱的[記牢](1)abandonvt. 放棄；遺棄；拋棄n. 放任；放縱abandononeselfto/beabandonedto 沉湎于；縱情于……abandondoingsth. 放棄做某事(2)withabandon 恣意地；放縱地；盡情地[練通]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandoned(abandon)bricksofdifferentages.②Aftercarefuldeliberation,theyagreedtoabandoncarrying(carry)outtheproject.③Thefanscheeredwithabandonwhentheirfootballteamwon.[用準(zhǔn)](1)abandoned為形容詞化的過(guò)去分詞，在句中常作定語(yǔ)；(2)abandon后跟動(dòng)詞常用動(dòng)名詞形式，而不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式。[寫美]一句多譯他沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，沒能通過(guò)考試。④Heabandoned_himself_to_the_Internet_gamesanddidn'tpasstheexam.⑤Abandoning_himself_to_the_Internet_games,_hedidn'tpasstheexam.⑥Abandoned_to_the_Internet_games,_hedidn'tpasstheexam.3．sceneryn．風(fēng)景；景色[辨清]scenery,scene,sight,viewscenery不可數(shù)名詞，指某地(總的)自然風(fēng)景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色scene可數(shù)名詞，指展現(xiàn)在眼前的或某一特定環(huán)境中的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)在內(nèi)；也可以指現(xiàn)場(chǎng)或戲劇中的一幕sight特指眼前看到的景觀，多指人工的事物；表示“名勝，風(fēng)景”時(shí)，必須要用復(fù)數(shù)sightsview常指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的景色[練通]選用上面單詞完成下面語(yǔ)段Everyyear,plentyofpeoplegotoseethe①sightsofBeijing.Thissummervacationmyparentsalsodecidedtotakemethere.OnthewaytoBeijing,westoppedourcaragainandagaintoenjoythe②scenery.AfterarrivinginBeijing,welivedatthe13thfloorofahotelfromwhosewindowwehadabetter③viewofthecity.WedidhaveagoodtimeinBeijing.Butonthewaybackhome,wesawthe④sceneofanaccident,somymotherandIkeptremindingmyfathertodrivewithcaution.[寫美]翻譯句子⑤(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))星期天早晨我們將在人民公園見面，那兒空氣清新并且風(fēng)景美麗。We_are_to_meet_on_Sunday_morning_in_the_People's_Park,_where_the_air_is_fresh_and_the_scenery_is_beautiful.4．frightenvt.使吃驚；驚嚇[記牢] 嚇得某人做/不敢做某事frightensb.todeath 把某人嚇得要死frighten...away/off 嚇走/跑……(2)frighteningadj. 令人恐懼的；可怕的frightenedadj. 感到害怕的；受到驚嚇的befrightenedof 害怕……(3)frightn. 驚嚇；害怕withfright 害怕地[練通]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2016·浙江高考)Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.②Newsoftherobberiesfrightenedmanypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.③Hefrightenedthedogaway/offwithastick.④Whenevershethoughtofit,shewastremblingwithfright.補(bǔ)全句子⑤Iwas_frightened_to_death.Youmustn'tplaythesepracticaljokesanymore.我被嚇得要死。你以后再也不能這樣惡作劇了。⑥Somepeopleare_frightened_of_thunder,_othersofsnake.有些人害怕雷聲，而有些人則害怕蛇。[用準(zhǔn)]frightened“感到害怕的”，常用來(lái)修飾人；frightening“令人害怕的”，常用來(lái)修飾物。[寫美]一句多譯一想到即將到來(lái)的考試，我心里就害怕。⑦Thethoughtofmycomingexamfrightened_me.⑧What_frightened_mewasthethoughtofmycomingexam.⑨Iwas_frightenedatthethoughtofmycomingexam.[詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Childrenshouldbetrained(訓(xùn)練)fromanearlyageintablemanners.2．Whentherainscomeinspring,thedesert(沙漠)willturngreenandavarietyofflowerswillalsoblossomthere.3．Oneoftheexperts(專家)inchildren'shealthsaystheoveruseoftechnologycauseslotsofproblems.4．Itsbeautifulscenery(景色)andpleasantclimatemakeBeidaiheaworld-famoussummerresort.5．Inherdiary,Janehassetdownsomeimportanthistoricevents(事件)aswellasaseriesoffacts.6．Ifyougodowntown(商業(yè)區(qū))tomorrow,couldyougivemealift?7．Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,wasinvitedtotheopeningceremony(儀式)lastweekend.8．Stellacouldhardlywaittoseeherfamilyaftersuchalongandtiringjourney(旅程)．Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Aftertheconflict,therewasagrowingdistance(distant)betweenthetwosidesofthefamily.2．TheBrownsaresokind-heartedthattheyhavetakeninmorethantenabandoned(abandon)catsanddogs.3．WhenIpassedby,Isawthekidsshooting(shoot)arrowsatatarget.4．It'sreportedthattrained(train)dogshavebeenusedtohuntforcriminals.5．Atthattime,MrGreenwastoofrightened(frighten)toescapefromthedanger.6．Oneoftheinterviewers(interview)askedmeaquestion,“WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogramSing!China？”7．Mostofusfeelexhausted(exhaust)afterworkingforatleasteighthoursaday,fivedaysaweek.8．InDali,Iboughtsomelocalsouvenirs(souvenir)formyfamilyandfriends,includingsometea.9．Itisreportedthatthisnation'simportsofconsumerproducts(produce)increasedby33%thisyear.10．Itwasatmidnightthattheteacherfinishedgradingpapers.Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．由于惡劣的天氣，他們只能放棄再向山頂更高處攀爬。(abandon)Theyhadtoabandon_climbing_furthertothetopofthemountainbecauseoftheextremeweather.2．當(dāng)你睡覺時(shí)把手機(jī)放在至少50厘米遠(yuǎn)的地方。(distance)Placethephoneat_a_distance_ofatleast50centimeterswhileyouaresleeping.3．看到這場(chǎng)慘烈的車禍，這個(gè)女孩幾乎被嚇得要死。(frighten)Seeingtheterribleaccident,thegirlwasalmostfrightened_to_death.4．你愿意和我一起欣賞這個(gè)美麗地區(qū)的風(fēng)景嗎？(scenery)Wouldyouliketoenjoy_the_sceneryinthisbeautifuldistrictwithme?5．感到疲憊不堪的，我爬上床很快就睡著了。(exhaust)Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1．get_on/off 上/下(車、船等)2．take_off[串記1] (飛機(jī))起飛；脫掉；休假；開始成功3．a(chǎn)t_a_speed_of 以……的速度4．out_of_date[串記2] 過(guò)時(shí)5．for_the_first_time 首次；第一次6．more_than[串記3] 多于，不僅僅7．be_short_for 是……的縮寫/簡(jiǎn)稱8．refer_to 指的是；查閱；涉及9．get_into 上(車)；進(jìn)入；陷入10．get_out_of 下(車)；出去；逃避11．not_...any_more 不再[同根短語(yǔ)串記]串記1.“v.＋off”短語(yǔ)聚會(huì)①takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛 ②cutoff切斷；斷絕③giveoff放出 ④putoff推遲，拖延⑤payoff償清；回報(bào) ⑥showoff炫耀串記2.“outof＋n.”短語(yǔ)集錦①outofdate過(guò)時(shí) ②outoforder出故障③outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn) ④outofwork失業(yè)⑤outofcontrol失控 ⑥outofshape變形①morethan多于，不僅僅 ②nomorethan不超過(guò)；僅僅③otherthan除了；不同于 ④ratherthan與其；不愿1．inthe1930s 在20世紀(jì)30年代2．onthecoast 在岸上，沿岸；在海岸線上3．passalaw 通過(guò)法律4．rideabicycle 騎自行車5．a(chǎn)tmidnight 在午夜6．a(chǎn)ttendtheopeningceremony 出席開幕式7．meansoftransport 交通方式1．Whatdo_you_thinkthecentralpartofthecountryislike?你認(rèn)為這個(gè)國(guó)家的中心部分是什么樣子的？2．Andwhat_a_ride！多么奇妙的一次乘車旅行?。?．Would_you_mind_showingmeyourticket？/Would_you_mind_ifIsawyourticket？請(qǐng)出示你的票好嗎？4．Irememberthedaymyfathertriedtoteachmehow_to_ride_a_bicycle.我記得我父親努力教我學(xué)騎自行車的那一天。[學(xué)考對(duì)接·活學(xué)活用]高考采擷(一)完形中的短語(yǔ)和句式(補(bǔ)全句子)1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ完形填空)Itook_off(脫掉)myT-shirtanddivedintothewater.2．(2012·湖北高考完形填空)Happyasachild,Igot_on(騎上)thebicycleandheadedoutontothestreets.3．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ完形填空)What_a_blessing(多么幸運(yùn)的事)thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewassosweetandkindtodothis.高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語(yǔ)和句式(翻譯句子/詞匯升級(jí))1．(2018·北京高考書面表達(dá))然后我教他們?nèi)绾纹悴琛?疑問(wèn)詞＋todo)Then_I_showed_them_how_to_make_tea.2．(2015·湖南高考寫作)Hearingwhattheheadteachersaid,Iwasverygladandmyheartbeatwildly.(用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑詞)more_than(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑[短語(yǔ)集釋]1．takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛；開始成功；脫去(衣服等)；摘掉；匆匆離開；休假[辨清]寫出下列句中takeoff的含義①Threeplaneswerestandingontherunway,waitingtotakeoff.起飛②Iwishyou'dtakeoffthathatwhenyouareintheclassroom.摘掉③Congratulations,Paulo!Nowmaybeyoucantakeafewdaysoff.休假④Afterhisthirdfilm,hiscareeroffilmperformancetookoff.開始成功⑤Thesixboysgotintothecarandtookoffforthedrugstore.匆匆離開[記牢]takeaway 拿走；奪走takeback 收回；帶回；使回憶起takedown 寫下，記下；拆卸takein 吸收；理解；欺騙；收留takeon 具有，呈現(xiàn)；擔(dān)任，承擔(dān)；雇用takeup 舉(拿、撿、拔)起；占據(jù)；從事takeover 接管；接任；控制[練通]介詞填空⑥IknowIwascompletelyafooltotrusthimbutheisarealcharmerwhototallytakesmein.⑦Nootherorganisationwasableorwillingtotakeonthejob.[寫美]翻譯句子⑧雖然科技是用來(lái)幫助我們的，但我們不應(yīng)該讓它來(lái)控制我們的生活。Though_technology_is_used_to_help_us,_we_should_not_allow_it_to_take_over_our_lives.2．geton上(車、船等)；進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行；相處；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去[記牢]getoff 下(車、船等)getinto 上(車)；進(jìn)入；陷入geton/along(well)with 進(jìn)展(順利)；與……相處(得好)getacross 講清楚；被……理解getaround 四處走動(dòng)(旅行)；(消息等)傳播getthrough 通過(guò)；完成；接通(電話)[練通]介(副)詞填空①Ihadcreatedawaytogetmymessageacrosswhileusingasfewwordsaspossible.②BecauseAnnamadegoodpreparationsforthejobinterview,shefinallygotthroughwithit.③Newssoongotaroundthathehadresigned.④Aftergettingoffthetrain,wegotintothecarandheadedfortheairport.[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子⑤(2017·天津高考書面表達(dá))我很高興地告訴你，我和我所有的老師和同學(xué)相處得很好。我在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大的進(jìn)步，尤其是在英語(yǔ)方面。I'mpleasedtotellyouI'm_getting_along_well_with_all_my_teachers_and_classmates.AndIhavemadegreatprogressinmystudy,especiallyinmyEnglish.3．referto指的是；提到；涉及；參考；查閱[辨清]寫出下列句中referto的含義①WhenIstudyEnglish,IliketoputmydictionarywithinmyreachsothatIcanrefertoitwhennecessary.查閱②(2018·浙江高考)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“headwinds”inParagraph2referto？指的是③JiminsistedthatthebookMrBlackreferredtowasworthreading.提到[記牢](1)refer...to... 把……提交……處理referto...as... 把……稱作……(2)referencen. 提及；參考；查閱in/withreferenceto 關(guān)于[練通]單句語(yǔ)法填空④SomepeoplerefertothecolorofApple'sgold-colorediPhoneas“tuhaogold”．⑤You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereference(refer)．⑥Youmayreferthemattertohimifnecessary.[用準(zhǔn)](1)refer的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都要先雙寫“r”，再加上“-ed”或“-ing”。類似的詞還有prefer。(2)referto表示“查閱”時(shí)，后接詞典、參考書等；而lookup表示“查閱”時(shí)，后接要查閱的具體內(nèi)容。Don'talwaysrefertothedictionarywhencomingacrossnewwords.Onlyifawordisveryimportantcanyoulookitupinyourdictionary.當(dāng)遇到生詞時(shí)不要總是查詞典，只有當(dāng)一個(gè)單詞非常重要時(shí)，你才可以在詞典中查閱。[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子⑦(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))關(guān)于餐桌禮儀，我想給你一些建議，希望對(duì)你有幫助。In/With_reference_to_table_manners,_Iwanttogiveyousomesuggestionsandhopethattheywillbehelpfultoyou.[句式集釋]1．感嘆句[教材原句]Andwhat_a_rideWhat_a_good_timewehadonthebeachyesterday!昨天我們?cè)诤┥贤娴枚嚅_心呀！(2)What_fun_it_istohaveacooldrinkinsummer!夏天喝冷飲多么愜意啊！(3)How_excitedwewereatthenewsthatChineseWomennationalvolleyballteamhadwonthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames！聽到中國(guó)女排獲得了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的金牌時(shí)，我們多么激動(dòng)啊！(4)How_pleasant_a_surpriseitistoknowthatourschoolEnglishpaperisundergoingsomereform!知道我們學(xué)校的英文報(bào)正在改版，真是又驚又喜！[析用法規(guī)則]用法歸納(1)What＋a/an＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))！(2)What＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))！(3)How＋adj./adv.(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))！(4)How＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))！注意事項(xiàng)what與名詞連用構(gòu)成感嘆句，how與形容詞或副詞連用構(gòu)成感嘆句。[背寫作佳句](1)(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))HowdelightedIamtoknowyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartybyyourChinesefriend.(開頭句)(2)(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))Amazedathowskilfultheywere,Iwasdeterminedtolearnpaper-cutting.(要點(diǎn)句)2．Wouldyoumind...?[教材原句]Would_you_mind_showingmeyourticket？/Would_you_mind_ifIsawyourticket?[悟拓展例句](1)WouldyoumindifIused(use)yourcomputer?(2)DoyoumindifIopen(open)thewindow?(3)Wouldyoumindtelling(tell)mewhattheclimateislikeinCalifornia?(4)Ican'thearthenewsclearly.Wouldyoumindmy/meturning(turn)uptheradio?[析用法規(guī)則]用法歸納(1)Wouldyoumindif...did...？某人做……你介意嗎？(2)Doyoumindif...do...？某人做……你介意嗎？(3)Would/Doyouminddoing...？請(qǐng)你做……好嗎？(4)Would/Doyoumind(sb./one's)doing...？某人做……你反對(duì)嗎？注意事項(xiàng)(1)表示“不介意”的答語(yǔ)通常有：No,ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Notatall./Goahead./Doasyoulike./Notintheleast.等。(2)表示“介意”或“不同意”時(shí)則常用較委婉的方式加以拒絕。例如：I'msorrybutIdo./Sorry,you'dbetternot./I'mafraidyoucan't./I'dratheryoudidn't./I'msorry,butit'snotallowed.等。[背寫作佳句](1)WouldyoumindifIwaslaterthanthefixedtime？(要點(diǎn)句)(2)Wouldyoumindexplainingthatagain？(要點(diǎn)句)[詞塊、句式過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.選詞填空geton，takeoff，beshortfor，outofdate，referto，ataspeedof，not...anymore，forthefirsttime1．Whentheplanetook_off,_theelderlywomanwassonervousthatshecouldn'thelpscreaming.2．Amiddle-agedwomanwithababyinherarmsgot_onthecrowdedsubway,andayoungmanstoodupandgavehisseattoher.3．MarywasashygirlwhenImetherfor_the_first_time.4．WhenIsaidthatsomeonedidn'tfinishtheirhomework,Ireferred_toJohnson.5．Iregretsayingthatwewerenotgoingtobefriendsany_morewhenwehadaquarrel.6．Mymother'scellphoneisout_of_date,_butshedoesn'tagreetobuyanewone.7．Today,thesekindofactivitiesarecalledSTEM,whichis_short_forScience,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics.8．It'sdangerousforagreenhandlikeyoutodriveat_a_speed_of120kilometersanhour.Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．你認(rèn)為當(dāng)我遇到這種事時(shí)應(yīng)該做什么？(doyouthink)Whatdo_you_think_I_should_dowhenImeetsomethinglikethis?2．在炎熱的夏季跳進(jìn)河里洗澡是多么開心的事情啊！(what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句)What_fun_it_istojumpintoariveronahotsummerday!3．你介意我在這兒拉小提琴嗎？(wouldyoumind...)Would_you_mind_ifIplayedtheviolinhere?4．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))除此之外，有著名的藝術(shù)家將當(dāng)場(chǎng)表演如何剪紙。(howtodo)Inaddition,therearefamousartistswhowillperformhow_to_cut_paperonthespot.Ⅲ.分步寫作假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你上周六去湖南張家界旅游的經(jīng)歷，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)給他寫一封回信：1．登機(jī)時(shí)間；2．飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)你的心情；3．到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)后；4．你對(duì)此次旅行的評(píng)價(jià)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點(diǎn)本文屬于應(yīng)用文中的回復(fù)信，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，人稱為第一人稱。文章應(yīng)分三個(gè)層次：開頭應(yīng)導(dǎo)入寫信的目的，為介紹去張家界旅游的情況做鋪墊。主體部分應(yīng)依據(jù)題目所給的4個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行構(gòu)思，題目所給的4個(gè)要點(diǎn)比較寬泛屬于半開放作文，寫作時(shí)應(yīng)細(xì)化處理，如談及飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)的心情，可表達(dá)為“緊張害怕”，到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)后可介紹乘坐公共汽車前往張家界；對(duì)此次旅行的評(píng)價(jià)考生可自由發(fā)揮。結(jié)尾應(yīng)表達(dá)希望或請(qǐng)求。開頭語(yǔ)：收到你的來(lái)信我非常高興，在信中你詢問(wèn)我到張家界旅行的情況。I'm_more_than_delighted_to_receive_a_letter_from_you,_in_which_you_asked_me_about_my_trip_to_Zhangjiajie.要點(diǎn)1：我在午夜登上了飛往湖南的飛機(jī)。(midnight,getinto)I_got_into_the_plane_flying_to_Hunan_at_midnight.要點(diǎn)2：我感到緊張害怕。(frightened)I_felt_nervous_and_frightened.要點(diǎn)3：一到達(dá)，我就上了公共汽車動(dòng)身前往張家界。(geton)On_arrival,_I_got_on_a_bus_and_set_off_for_Zhangjiajie.要點(diǎn)4:盡管累得疲憊不堪，但我感到放松和興奮。(exhausted)Though_tired_and_exhausted,_I_felt_relaxed_and_excited.結(jié)尾語(yǔ)：我期待盡快收到你的回信。I'm_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.第二步：添加細(xì)節(jié)，文意更豐滿，表達(dá)更亮眼為了豐富文章的內(nèi)容，我們需要對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行必要的拓展，讓要點(diǎn)在內(nèi)容和形式上更豐滿。要點(diǎn)1可升級(jí)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。要點(diǎn)2的表達(dá)顯得單調(diào)空洞，可以用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句指出其發(fā)生的時(shí)間，并且添加“過(guò)了一會(huì)兒我不再害怕”來(lái)豐富要點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)3可增加定語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明在張家界做了什么事情；在要點(diǎn)4后可以補(bǔ)充一個(gè)感嘆句來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)此次旅行的感受。在結(jié)尾語(yǔ)前增加細(xì)節(jié)“你能告訴我你最近的一次旅行嗎？”，以使語(yǔ)意表達(dá)更完整。升級(jí)要點(diǎn)1：午夜我上了飛往湖南的飛機(jī)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)It_was_at_midnight_that_I_got_into_the_plane_flying_to_Hunan.拓展要點(diǎn)2：飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)我感到緊張害怕，但過(guò)了一會(huì)兒我不再害怕了。(用immediately引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)I_felt_nervous_and_frightened_immediately_the_plane_took_off,_but_after_a_while_I_was_not_scared_any_more.拓展要點(diǎn)3：一到達(dá)，我就上了公共汽車動(dòng)身前往張家界，在那兒我欣賞了令人驚嘆的風(fēng)景。(用where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)On_arrival,_I_got_on_a_bus_and_set_off_for_Zhangjiajie,_where_I_appreciated_its_amazing_scenery.補(bǔ)充銜接句：多么令人愉悅的旅行啊！(感嘆句)What_a_pleasant_journey_it_was!拓展結(jié)尾語(yǔ)：你能告訴我你最近的一次旅行嗎？我期待盡快收到你的回信。Could_you_please_tell_me_your_recent_trip?_I'm_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.第三步：連句成文，排語(yǔ)句順序，重銜接過(guò)渡本寫作可采用“三段式”結(jié)構(gòu)組織全文。首段開門見山點(diǎn)明寫信的目的，用“NowIwilltellyouaboutit.”與主體部分作好銜接過(guò)渡。Dear_Tom，I'm_more_than_delighted_to_receive_a_letter_from_you,_in_which_you_asked_me_about_my_trip_to__I_will_tell_you_about_it.It_was_at_midnight_that_I_got_into_the_plane_flying_to__felt_nervous_and_frightened_immediately_the_plane_took_off,_but_after_a_while_I_was_not_scared_any__arrival,_I_got_on_a_bus_and_set_off_for_Zhangjiajie,_where_I_appreciated_its_amazing__tired_and_exhausted,_I_felt_relaxed_and__a_pleasant_journey_it_was!Could_you_please_tell_me_your_recent_trip?_I'm_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Yours，Li_Hua理清文體結(jié)構(gòu)之(三)應(yīng)用文之人物介紹——抓主題析人物特征，比對(duì)定答案不同的幾個(gè)人物，依靠某一個(gè)特定的主題放置在一起，考查考生讀文的各種技巧，這是高考語(yǔ)篇中人物介紹類應(yīng)用文的命題特點(diǎn)。此類文章的破解關(guān)鍵在于：首先要抓住把幾位人物鏈接在一起的紐帶，即文章主題；其次要抓住每個(gè)人物自身的特點(diǎn)；然后迅速瀏覽題干，依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞到文中尋找與之相關(guān)的“信息區(qū)間”，比對(duì)即可得出答案。[高考典例]2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·A篇[抓文章主題，析不同人物特征][讀文解題技法]首段點(diǎn)明主題人物1?職業(yè)eq\a\vs4\al(成就)人物2?成就人物3?事件成就人物4?事件成就YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years？JaneAddams(1860-1935)Anyonewhohasever