2020版高考英語新設(shè)計(jì)一輪復(fù)習(xí)外研全國版講義必修5Module2AJobWorthDoing

(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意1．intellectualadj. 腦力的；思維的，需用才智的2．bendn. 彎曲處；彎道3．encountern. 相遇；邂逅4．profoundadj. (影響)深刻的；極大的5．salaryn. 工資；薪水6．staffn. 全體職員；員工7．organisationaladj. 組織的8．postn. 工作；職位9．renewableadj. (合同)可續(xù)簽的10．databasen. 數(shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫11．youngstern. 年輕人12．individualn. 個(gè)人13．biochemistn. 生物化學(xué)家14．shotn.(電影、電視或照片的)鏡頭Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形1．offervi. (主動(dòng))提出(愿意做某事)2．signaln. 信號(hào)3．respectvt. 遵守4．temporaryadj. 暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的5．contractn．[縱聯(lián)1] 合同；契約6．earnvt. 掙(錢)7．permanentadj. 長久的；永久的；永恒的8．essentialadj.[縱聯(lián)2、3] 必不可少的；絕對(duì)重要的9．gratefuladj. 感激的；感謝的10．a(chǎn)vailableadj. 可獲得的11．doublevi. 加倍12．outgoingadj.[縱聯(lián)4] 外向的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變1．satisfyingadj.令人滿意的→satisfiedadj.滿意的；滿足的→satisfyvt.(使)滿意；(使)滿足→satisfactionn．滿意；滿足2．stressfuladj.充滿壓力的；緊張的→stressn．壓力→stressedadj.有壓力的；緊張的3．a(chǎn)ccountantn．會(huì)計(jì)→accountn．賬戶；賬目4．minern．礦工→minen．礦；礦山；礦井v．開礦→mineraln．礦物質(zhì)5．volunteern．志愿者v．志愿→voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的6．directvt.指揮adj.直接的→directionn．方向；方位→directlyadv.直接地；徑直地7．qualifiedadj.合格的；稱職的→qualifyv．(使)獲得資格→qualificationn．資格；資歷8．freezevi.凍??；凍僵；驚呆→freezern．冰箱→freezingadj.極冷的→frozenadj.凍住的；凍僵的9．signvt.簽字；簽署→signaturen．簽名；簽字10．a(chǎn)pplyvi.申請(qǐng)；適用；應(yīng)用→applicationn．申請(qǐng)→applicantn．申請(qǐng)人11．requirevt.需要→requirementn．需要；要求12．demandn．要求；需要vt.強(qiáng)烈要求→demandingadj.要求高的；費(fèi)力的13．traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionn．傳統(tǒng)→traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地14．fitnessn．健康→fitadj.健康的；強(qiáng)健的15．suffervi.遭受(痛苦)→sufferingn．痛苦；苦難16．personalityn．個(gè)性；性格→personaladj.個(gè)人的；私人的→personallyadv.親自地；就個(gè)人而言①contractn. 合同；契約②contactv．&n. 接觸，聯(lián)系③contrastv．&n. 對(duì)比，對(duì)照縱聯(lián)2.“重要的”形容詞一覽①essential絕對(duì)重要的 ②important重要的③significant有重大意義的 ④vital至關(guān)重要的縱聯(lián)3.-ial結(jié)尾形容詞薈萃①essential必不可少的 ②commercial商業(yè)的，營利的③social社會(huì)的；交際的 ④racial種族的⑤official官方的，正式的 ⑥beneficial有益的，有利的⑦initial最初的 ⑧artificial人造的⑨confidential秘密的；機(jī)密的 ⑩controversial有爭議的縱聯(lián)4.“性格”各不相同①outgoing外向的 ②easy-going隨和的③optimistic樂觀的 ④humorous有幽默感的⑤modest謙虛的 ⑥generous寬宏大量的⑦selfish自私的 ⑧selfless無私的⑨sensitive敏感的；體貼的 ⑩stubborn頑固的，固執(zhí)的單元話題——志愿活動(dòng)子話題1活動(dòng)內(nèi)容①sweepv．清掃，打掃 ②virtuen．美德；品行③undertakev．承擔(dān)，從事 ④competentadj.能勝任的⑤experiencev．體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷 ⑥considerateadj.考慮周到的⑦beenthusiasticabout對(duì)……熱心的⑧bekeenon熱衷于⑨bereadytohelpothers樂于助人子話題2活動(dòng)感受①benefitv. 受益，有益于②rewardingadj. 值得的，有收獲的③improvev. 提高，改善④worthwhileadj. 值得做的⑤cheerfuladj. 高興的，愉快的⑥benefitalotfrom 從……受益匪淺⑦getpreciousexperience 獲得寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)⑧l(xiāng)earntobegrateful 學(xué)會(huì)感恩⑨sharewith 與……分享[學(xué)考對(duì)接·活學(xué)活用]高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1．(2018·北京高考閱讀七選五)Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.Peoplewhohavepersonality?traitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate,whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.Also,sometimespre-angerdoesnothavetodowithalasting?condition,butratheratemporary?statebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.①寫出personality在句中的含義：個(gè)性；性格②寫出lasting在本單元中的同義詞：permanent③寫出temporary在句中的含義：暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的2．(2018·浙江高考閱讀七選五)Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offer?tocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffers?anillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestill?(respect)theprivacyofyourneighbor.①寫出offer在句中的含義：(主動(dòng))提出②寫出suffers在句中的含義：遭受③用respect的正確形式填空：respecting，寫出其在句中的含義：尊重3．(2014·浙江高考閱讀C)Thesehealth?benefitsapply?totheworkplaceaswell.RachelKaplan,aprofessorofenvironmentalpsychology,hasspentyearsresearchingtherestorativeeffectsofnaturalenvironments.Herresearchfoundthatworkerswithaccesstonatureattheoffice—evensimpleviewsoftreesandflowers—felttheirjobswereless?(stress)andmore?(satisfy)．Iflow-techofficescanpotentiallynourishthebrainsandimprovethementalhealthofemployeesthen,fine,bringonthecottages.①寫出health在本單元的同義詞：fitness②寫出apply在句中的含義：適用，applyto意為：適用于③用stress的正確形式填空：stressful④用satisfy的正確形式填空：satisfying高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1．(2017·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))如果你想申請(qǐng)成為會(huì)員，需要你填寫申請(qǐng)表并發(fā)郵件至pingpong@123.com。(apply,require,application)If_you_want_to_apply_for_membership,_you_are_required_to_fill_in_the_application_form_and_send_an_email_to_pingpong_@123.com.2．(2015·陜西高考書面表達(dá))我真的想得到這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^提供服務(wù)，我將能夠提高我的組織能力、交際能力和在公共場(chǎng)合講英語的自信。(offer,organisational)I_really_want_to_obtain_this_precious_opportunity_because,_by_offering_my_service,_I_will_be_able_to_improve_my_organisational_ability,_communication_skills_as_well_as_my_confidence_in_speaking_English_in_public.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1．satisfyingadj.令人滿意的[記牢](1)satisfyv． (使)滿意；(使)滿足(2)satisfiedadj. 滿足的；滿意的besatisfiedwith 對(duì)……感到滿意(3)satisfactionn. 滿足；滿意toone'ssatisfaction 令某人滿意的是[練通]單句語法填空①(2016·天津高考)Hehadmorejobsatisfaction(satisfy),abettermarriageandwashealthier.②(2015·陜西高考)Satisfied(satisfy)thatI'ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.③Thehighestlevelsofhappinessarefoundwiththemoststableandsatisfying(satisfy)relationships.[寫美]翻譯句子④令我滿意的是，你在英語方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步。To_my_satisfaction,_you_have_made_great_progress_in_English.2．offerv．(主動(dòng))提出(愿意做某事)；提供；出價(jià)n．出價(jià)；提供；提議[記牢](1)offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb. 向某人提供某物offertodosth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事(2)offersb.moneyforsth. 向某人出價(jià)購買某物offersb.sth.formoney 向某人索價(jià)賣某物(3)makeanoffer(of) 出價(jià)；提供；提議acceptone'soffer 接受某人的提議[練通]單句語法填空①(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtickettotherightwoman.②Fortunately,amanofferedto_take(take)himaroundthedifferentspotsforfree.③(2015·天津高考)Dayslater,wemadeanoffer—farbelowtheaskingprice.補(bǔ)全句子④(2015·湖北高考寫作)Twoyearsago,ourteacheroffered_us_an_answer_toadifficultmathprobleminclass.兩年前，我們的老師在課堂上給我們提供了一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題的答案。[寫美]句式升級(jí)⑤Theynotonlyofferusjoyandexcitement,butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.→Not_only_do_they_offer_us_joy_and_excitement,_butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.(部分倒裝)[聯(lián)想]表示“向某人提供某物”的常見短語還有：①supplysb.withsth.＝supplysth.tosb.②orsb.3．a(chǎn)pplyv．申請(qǐng)；適用；應(yīng)用；使專心致志[記牢](1)apply(to...)for (向……)申請(qǐng)applytodosth. 申請(qǐng)去做某事applyto 適用于(to為介詞)apply...to... 把……應(yīng)用于……applyoneselfto 致力于，集中精力于(2)applicationn. 請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)表；應(yīng)用applicantn. 申請(qǐng)人[練通]單句語法填空①(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessions.②(2016·浙江高考)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.③Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.④Eventually,however,Iwonthesupportofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication(apply)．單句改錯(cuò)⑤(2016·天津高考)LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperiencetolearnhowtoreadandwrite.learn→learning[寫美]翻譯句子⑥(2018·浙江高考寫作)我寫信申請(qǐng)學(xué)生志愿者的職位。I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_student_volunteer.4．requirevt.需要；要求[記牢](1)requiresth.ofsb. 向某人要求某物requiresb.todosth. 需要/要求某人做某事requirethatsb.(should)dosth. 要求某人做某事(that從句中用虛擬語氣)(2)requirementn. 要求，需要；必需品meet/satisfyone'srequirements 滿足某人的需要[練通]單句語法填空①(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Theyarerequiredto_process(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.②(2017·浙江高考)Shewasskepticalthatthelanguagerequirement(require)wouldencourageintegration.③Alltheproblemsputforwardatthemeetingrequiresolving/to_be_solved(solve)inonemonth.單句改錯(cuò)④Itisrequiredintheschoolregulationsthatstudentscannotwearlonghairorjewels.can→should或去掉can[用準(zhǔn)]require作“需要”講時(shí)，其后跟v.-ing主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)的含義或不定式的被動(dòng)式，即：requiredoing/tobedone。類似用法的詞還有need,want,deserve等。[寫美]一句多譯校長要求所有的學(xué)生在學(xué)校穿校服。⑤Theheadmasterrequired_all_the_students_to_wearschooluniformsatschool.(requiresb.todosth.)⑥Theheadmasterrequired_that_all_the_students_(should)_wearschooluniformsatschool.(requirethat...)5．demandn．要求；需要vt.強(qiáng)烈要求[記牢](1)indemand 被需要；受歡迎meet/satisfyone'sdemand(s) 滿足某人的需求(2)demandsth.ofsb. 向某人要求某物demand(ofsb.)todosth. 要求(某人)做某事demandthatsb.(should)dosth. 要求某人做某事(that從句中用虛擬語氣)(3)demandingadj. 苛求的；要求高的；費(fèi)力的[練通]單句語法填空①Sincewaitersarestillindemand,Iwanttoapplyfortheposition.②(2015·北京高考)Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemanding(demand)customers.單句改錯(cuò)③MyEnglishteacherdemandedmetorecitethewholepassageinfrontoftheclass.me前加of句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Theteacherdemandedtobegivenmyparents'telephonenumber.→Theteacherdemandedthathe(should)_be_givenmyparents'telephonenumber.[用準(zhǔn)]“要求某人做某事”不能用demandsb.todosth.表達(dá)，但可以用demandofsb.todosth.。[寫美]翻譯句子⑤(2018·天津高考書面表達(dá))我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，我們隊(duì)現(xiàn)在需要一些新成員。What_I_want_to_stress_is_that_some_new_members_are_in_demand_in_our_group.[詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Ihavealreadyfinishedmyjobapplication(申請(qǐng))formandpersonalresume.2．I'msograteful(感激的)toallthosevolunteers(志愿者)becausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.3．Thereareplentyofjobsavailable(可獲得的)inthewesternpartofthecountry.4．Shefindshernewjobsverystressful(充滿壓力的)butshewillnevergiveitup.5．Thegirl'spersonality(性格)issooutgoing(外向的)thatsheisverypopularamongherfriends.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Muchtomydelight,myteacherofferedto_help(help)mewithmyresearchpaper.2．Bothofthemadmittedthattheiroperationontheprojectwasasatisfying(satisfy)experience.3．Asisknowntoall,nutritionandexerciseareessentialtoourhealth.4．Heoftenvolunteeredto_perform(perform)inthecountryside.5．Apolicemanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad,directing(direct)thetraffic.6．Alotofdirtyclothesrequirecleaning/to_be_cleaned(clean)soshewillnotgooutshoppingthisweekend.7．Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.8．Thisisademanding(demand)jobandasmallmistakecanmakeagreatdifference.9．Thenewtechnology,ifapplied(apply)tofarming,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.10．Having_suffered(suffer)suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．HeisnowapplyinghimselftostudytraditionalChinesemedicalscience.study→studying2．Peoplesufferedfromheavylossesduringtheflood.去掉from3．Itrainedlastnightsotheflowersdon'trequirewatered.watered→watering4．Theboy'sparentsweregladtoseehissatisfiedresultofthefinalexam.satisfied→satisfying5．ShedemandedthatImustgiveanimmediateanswertothematter.去掉must或must→shouldⅣ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．我從報(bào)紙上了解到你公司需要一名英語秘書，我寫信申請(qǐng)?jiān)撀毼弧?apply)IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyneedsanEnglishsecretary,andI'mwritingto_apply_for_the_position.2．那個(gè)年輕人主動(dòng)將自己的座位讓給了那位老人。(offer)Theyoungmanoffered_the_old_man_his_own_seat/offered_his_own_seat_to_the_old_man.3．自從莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)以來，他的小說在這座城市的需求量很大。(demand)MoYan'snovelsarein_great_demandinthiscitysincehewontheNobelPrizeforliterature.4．她耐心地向?qū)W生解釋了所有的規(guī)則并要求每個(gè)學(xué)生都遵守。(require)Shepatientlyexplainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequired_everyone_to_follow/required_that_everyone_(should)_followthem.5．如果你能告訴我如何解決那個(gè)難題的話我將非常感激。(grateful)I_would_be_very_grateful_ifyoucouldtellmehowtosolvethedifficultproblem.(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1．in_particular 尤其；特別2．on_average[串記1] 平均3．in_theory[串記2] 理論上；從理論上來說4．in_practice 實(shí)際上；在實(shí)踐中5．pass_by 經(jīng)過6．take_...for_granted 以為……理所當(dāng)然7．have_an_effect_on 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響8．take_up 站好位置以備……；占據(jù)；從事9．take_notice_of 注意到10．in_response_to[串記3] 作為……的回應(yīng)[同根短語串記]串記1.“on＋n.”短語精選①onaverage平均 ②onbusiness出差；做生意③onsale出售 ④onduty值日，值班⑤onguard(保持)警惕 ⑥ondisplay/show展示串記2.“in＋n.”短語大比拼①intheory理論上；從理論上來說②inpractice實(shí)際上；在實(shí)踐中③inreality實(shí)際上 ④ingreatdemand迫切需要⑤inadvance預(yù)先，提前 ⑥indanger在危險(xiǎn)中⑦introuble陷入困境 ⑧inview在視野范圍內(nèi)串記3.“in＋n.＋to”短語總動(dòng)員①inresponseto 作為……的回應(yīng)②incontrastto 與……相比③inpreferenceto 而不是④inregardto 關(guān)于，對(duì)于⑤inadditionto 除……外⑥inreplyto 對(duì)……回復(fù)1．inbadcondition 狀況差2．comeofftheroad 駛出公路3．everytwoweeks 每兩周4．fromdawntodusk 從拂曉到黃昏5．inprogress 在進(jìn)行中6．haveadayoff 請(qǐng)一天假7．fromoppositedirections 來自相反方向8．respecttherules 遵守規(guī)則9．berelatedto 與……有關(guān)10．openup 開發(fā)；開放1．Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwith_a_large_circular_board_in_his_hand.每天早晨，他都手里拿著一個(gè)大圓板爬上彎道。2．Butoftentheyjustpassby,taking_the_human_traffic_signal_for_granted.但經(jīng)常他們只是從他身旁駛過，把人體交通標(biāo)志看作理所當(dāng)然的事情。3．Hewas_drivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.他正駕駛著一輛滿載香蕉的卡車，突然在一個(gè)拐彎處偏離車道墜落到山下300米處。[學(xué)考對(duì)接·活學(xué)活用]高考采擷(一)完形中的短語和句式(補(bǔ)全句子)1．(2013·湖南高考完形填空)Afterawhile,Iwassurethegirlshad_passed_by(已經(jīng)走開了)．2．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ完形填空)OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptextinforminghimthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waiting_for_the_arrival_of_a_baby(等待著一個(gè)嬰兒的到來)．高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式(補(bǔ)全句子/詞匯升級(jí))1．(2014·重慶高考寫作)相反，智能手機(jī)不僅占據(jù)了我們寶貴的時(shí)間，而且對(duì)我們的健康非常有害。Onthecontrary,smartphonesnotonlytake_up_our_valuable_time,_butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.2．(2009·北京高考書面表達(dá))我第一眼看到感覺有點(diǎn)可笑，因?yàn)槲覀冎袊讼氘?dāng)然地認(rèn)為吃面條就該用筷子。Atfirstglance,Ithinkit'sabitfunny,forweChinesetake_it_for_grantedthatchopsticksarethetoolsforeatingnoodles.3．(2015·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞)has_an_effect_on4．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))因此我給你寫一封信，希望得到你的指導(dǎo)和建議。(現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語)SoI'mwritingyoualetter,hoping_to_get_your_guide_and_suggestions.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑[短語集釋]1．take...forgranted以為……理所當(dāng)然[記牢]take...seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待……oaccount/consideration 把……考慮在內(nèi)takeiteasy 輕松點(diǎn)[練通]單句語法填空①Takeyoureducationveryseriously(serious);yourfuturedependsonit.②Ateachershouldn'ttakeitforgrantedthateverystudenthasunderstoodwhathesaidinclass.單句改錯(cuò)③“Justtakeiteasily，”thedoctorsaid,“Youwillfeelbetterpresently.”easily→easy[用準(zhǔn)]take...forgranted后接that賓語從句時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語，構(gòu)成takeitforgrantedthat...結(jié)構(gòu)。[寫美]詞匯升級(jí)④Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestions.→Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltake_my_suggestions_into_account/consideration.2．takeup站好位置以備……；開始做(某項(xiàng)工作)，從事；接受；占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等)；繼續(xù)(中斷的話)；拿起[辨清]寫出下列句中takeup的含義①(2015·陜西高考)Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.開始做，從事②IalwaystakeupthebookandreadwhenIaminmylowspirits.拿起③Shetookupthestorywhereshehadleftoffthenightbefore.繼續(xù)④Agooddealofmytimeistakenupbydrivingthechildrentoschool.占據(jù)⑤Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？接受[記牢]takeover 接管，接任takeback 拿回，收回takeapart 拆開takeon 承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇用takein 吸收；包括；理解；收容；欺騙[練通]單句語法填空⑥Inreturn,herstudentstookonacompletelynewlook.⑦Itisonlybytakingacorrectattitudetowardsadvertisingthatwecanavoidbeingtakenin.[寫美]翻譯句子⑧現(xiàn)在越來越多的人在沒有長久的工作時(shí)不得不做臨時(shí)的工作。Now_more_and_more_people_have_to_take_up_temporary_jobs_when_they_have_no_permanent_ones.[句式集釋]bedoing...when...正在做……，這時(shí)……[教材原句]Hewas_drivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.[悟拓展例句](1)(2017·天津高考)Iwas_driving_down_to_London_whenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.我正開車去倫敦，這時(shí)突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己走錯(cuò)路了。(2)Iwas_about_to_give_up_the_search_whensomethinginthebushescaughtmyeyes.→Iwas_on_the_point_of_giving_up_the_search_whensomethinginthebushescaughtmyeyes.我正要放棄這次搜索，這時(shí)灌木叢中的某樣?xùn)|西吸引了我的目光。(3)Shehad_just_finished_her_homework_whenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.昨天她剛做完作業(yè)，她媽媽就讓她練習(xí)彈奏鋼琴。[析用法規(guī)則]用法歸納(1)bedoing...when...正在做……，這時(shí)……(2)beabouttodo...when.../beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……，這時(shí)……(3)had(just)done...when...剛做完……，這時(shí)……注意事項(xiàng)這些句式中when是并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andatthat/thistime，而不是when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。[背寫作佳句](1)Iwasonmywaytothebookstoreandwaswaitingforthegreenlightatacrossingwhenagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar,whichdroveoffquickly.(要點(diǎn)句)(2)Thethiefwasonthepointofputtinghishandintothelady'shandbagwhenthebussuddenlystopped.(要點(diǎn)句)[詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.選詞填空inparticular，onaverage，intheory，inpractice，passby，haveaneffecton，takeup，takenoticeof，inresponseto1．(2015·浙江高考)Thesecommentscamein_response_tospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.2．Ipassed_byagirlwhodroppedherbooksoutofherlocker.3．Onlystudentswhoareskilfulatswimmingcantake_upthisactivity.4．Thesurroundingswhichachildgrowsupinmayhave_an_effect_onhisdevelopment.5．On_average,_womenlivebetweenfiveandsevenyearslongerthanmen.6．Marywavedatthemanbuthedidn'tseemtotake_notice_ofher.7．Itwillbeadifficultyearforsomepeople,in_particularthosewhohavebusinesscrisis.8．Itisagoodplanin_theory,_butitremainstobeseenwhetheritworksin_practice.Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．在這么令人害怕的情況下沒有一個(gè)可以求助的人，她感到很無助。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))With_no_one_to_turn_toinsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.2．我們不能以為父母給孩子錢是理所當(dāng)然的。(take...forgranted)Weshouldn'ttake_it_for_granted_that_parents_should_give_their_children_money.3．孩子們正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球，這時(shí)下起了雨。(bedoing...when)Thechildrenwere_playing_football_on_the_playground_whenitbegantorain.4．這位老兵經(jīng)常坐在我的對(duì)面，講述戰(zhàn)爭年代他的經(jīng)歷。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語)Theoldsoldieroftensitsoppositeme,talking_about_his_experiences_during_the_war.Ⅲ.分步寫作假定你是新華中學(xué)的高三學(xué)生李華，打算做一名志愿者，參加假期中外學(xué)生交流活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給你市舉辦方國際交流中心寫一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括：1．性格特點(diǎn)；2．英語水平；3．對(duì)中國文化感興趣。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua,astudentofSeniorThreefromXinhuaHighSchool.Yourssincerely，LiHua第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點(diǎn)本文屬于應(yīng)用文中的申請(qǐng)信，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱為第一人稱。文章應(yīng)分為三個(gè)層次：開頭作自我介紹已給出并說明寫信的目的——申請(qǐng)成為志愿者。主體部分主要是按照題目所給的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)陳述自己的性格和優(yōu)勢(shì)精通英語和對(duì)中國文化感興趣，介紹自己時(shí)應(yīng)盡量采用不同的句式來表達(dá)。結(jié)尾表達(dá)期望和感謝。開頭語：我寫信申請(qǐng)成為志愿者，參加假期中外學(xué)生交流活動(dòng)。(applyfor)I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_volunteer_in_the_exchange_program_between_Chinese_students_and_international_students.要點(diǎn)1：我善良、友好且隨和。I'm_kind,_friendly_and_easy-going.要點(diǎn)2：我精通英語。(command)I_have_a_good_command_of_English.要點(diǎn)3：我對(duì)中國文化感興趣。(用Chineseculture作主語)Chinese_culture_is_what_I'm_interested_in.結(jié)尾語：如果你們能考慮一下我的申請(qǐng)我將不勝感激。(grateful)I'd_be_grateful_if_you_could_take_my_application_into_account.第二步：添加細(xì)節(jié)，文意更豐滿，表達(dá)更亮眼為了使內(nèi)容更充實(shí)，并且符合題目的要求，我們需要對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行適度拓展。擬定的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)前需要一個(gè)承上啟下句進(jìn)行過渡，可在三個(gè)要點(diǎn)前加上一句“我認(rèn)為我能勝任這項(xiàng)工作”；要點(diǎn)1可添加定語從句來說明這樣的性格有何好處；要點(diǎn)2可添加sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句來表示英語精通到什么程度“與外國學(xué)生交流很容易”；要點(diǎn)3可補(bǔ)加對(duì)于中國文化可以做哪些事情“教書法及如何慶祝中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”。補(bǔ)充銜接句：我認(rèn)為我能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。I_think_I_am_qualified_for_the_job.拓展要點(diǎn)1：我善良、友好且隨和，這使我能夠與我的同學(xué)們友好相處。(which引導(dǎo)定語從句，enable)I'm_kind,_friendly_and_easy-going,_which_enables_me_to_get_along_well_with_my_classmates.拓展要點(diǎn)2：我精通英語，因此我與外國學(xué)生交流很容易。(sothat引導(dǎo)狀語從句，it作形式主語)I_have_a_good_command_of_English_so_that_it's_easy_for_me_to_communicate_with_foreign_students.補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)3：我不僅能夠教外國學(xué)生中國書法，還能教他們?nèi)绾螒c祝中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。我確信他們會(huì)受益良多。(notonly位于句首的倒裝句)Not_only_can_I_teach_foreign_students_Chinese_calligraphy_but_also_how_to_celebrate_traditional_Chinese_festivals.I'm_sure_they_will_benefit_a_lot.第三步：連句成文，排語句順序，重銜接過渡本文寫作有三個(gè)層次，可采用英文寫作中最常見的“三段式”行文。注意開頭語之后緊跟補(bǔ)充的銜接句，使文章銜接自然；第二段可增加inaddition，aboveall，and等銜接詞，使文章更加順暢；既然是申請(qǐng)信，最后可增加Lookingforwardto...期待對(duì)方盡早回復(fù)。DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua,astudentofSeniorThreefromXinhuaHighSchool.I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_volunteer_in_the_exchange_program_between_Chinese_students_and_international__think_I_am_qualified_for_the_job.I'm_kind,_friendly_and_easy-going,_which_enables_me_to_get_along_well_with_my__addition,_I_have_a_good_command_of_English_so_that_it's_easy_for_me_to_communicate_with_foreign__all,_Chinese_culture_is_what_I'm_interested__only_can_I_teach_foreign_students_Chinese_calligraphy_but_also_how_to_celebrate_traditional_Chinese__I'm_sure_they_will_benefit_a_lot.I'd_be_grateful_if_you_could_take_my_application_into__forward_to_your_early_reply.Yourssincerely，LiHua理清句間結(jié)構(gòu)之(四)因果因果邏輯關(guān)系很受高考英語命題者的青睞，因?yàn)橐蚬潢U述了兩個(gè)事件或者事實(shí)之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，是作者進(jìn)行分析或者得出結(jié)論的地方。一般來說，考查因果關(guān)系的題目有兩種形式，給出原因推結(jié)果或是給出結(jié)果找原因。命題者為了考查考生的閱讀能力和邏輯分析能力，經(jīng)常會(huì)將因果顛倒，考生需要注意辨別實(shí)際的因果關(guān)系，防止受到迷惑。表示因果關(guān)系的詞語有：because,becauseof,for,sin