2020高考英語復(fù)習(xí)：Unit5工作與職業(yè)

Unit5工作與職業(yè)■寫作詞匯ability/^'bIGti/上①能力②才能；才識；技能abilitytodosth.做某事的能力tothebestofone’sability盡某人最大努力musical/naturalability音樂才能/天賦actor/'出kts（r）/兒男演員application/,%plI'kegn/兒①申請；申請書；申請表②運用；［縮略為app］應(yīng)用（程序）；使用ajobapplication求職申請fillin/outanapplication（form）填寫申請（表）apply/。/plal/v.①申請②運用；應(yīng)用；使用③（對……）適用/有效applyto...for向 申請［同族詞］apply,applicant,appliance,applicationappointment/。/pMntmsnt".①任命；任職；職位②約會；約定；預(yù)約makeanappointmentwith和 預(yù)約keep/breakone,sappointment守/違約artist/'a:tlst/兒藝術(shù)家；畫家assistant/。/slstant".助手；助理；副手；店員。打助理的；輔助的author//?！??！福?兒作者；作家background/'b出kgraond/上①出身；個人背景②（事態(tài)發(fā)展等的）背景③底（子）；（畫等的）背景；背景音sb.’sfamily/social/cultural/educationalbackground某人的家庭/社會/文化/教育背景backgroundinformation/knowledge背景資料/知識backgroundmusic背景音樂*career/k。'rls（r）/九職業(yè)；畢生事業(yè)；生涯chance/tja:ns；t任ns/上①機(jī)會；機(jī)遇②可能性③偶然；巧合。的.［只用于名詞前］偶然的control/kan'traol/v.①控制；支配②操縱；控制（機(jī)器等）③限制；限定；阻止蔓延/惡化九①控制；支配②（機(jī)器等的）操縱裝置；開關(guān)③限制；管制；約束incontrolof支配；管理undercontrol受支配；受控制clerk/kla:k/上文員；辦事員；職員coach/kgtj/兒①（體育運動等的）教練；（應(yīng)試）輔導(dǎo)教師②公共汽車；長途汽車③（火車）旅客車廂v.訓(xùn)練；輔導(dǎo)colleague/'kDli:g".同事；同僚cook/kok".廚師；炊事員v.烹調(diào)；燒；煮degree/dl'gri:/上①學(xué)位②程度③度；度數(shù)get/takeadegreeinEconomics取得經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)位toa（certain）degree/tosomedegree在（一定）程度上；相當(dāng)department/dl'pa:tmsnt/九①系②部；司；局；部門designer/dl'zalns（r）/上設(shè)計者；設(shè)計師。的.由專門設(shè)計師設(shè)計的develop/dl'velsp/v.①（使）成長；（使）發(fā)展；加強(qiáng)②開發(fā)；研制；形成③出現(xiàn)（問題）；患（?。苁癸@影；沖洗director/dl'rekts（r）/機(jī)導(dǎo)演；校長；經(jīng)理；指揮duty/'dju:ti/上①任務(wù)；職責(zé)②責(zé)任；義務(wù)；責(zé)任感③值班doone’sduty盡自己的責(zé)任asenseofduty責(zé)任感onduty值班；上班earn/3：n/v.①賺得；掙得②博得；贏得earna/one'sliving謀生education/.edju'keljn/上教育；教育學(xué)employ/lm'pbl/v.①雇用；聘請②使用；利用employsb.as…聘請某人為 employsb.todosth.聘請某人做某事beemployedindoingsth.忙于做某事［同族詞］employ，employee，employer，employment，unemployed，unemploymentemployee/lm'pbli:/兒受雇者；雇員experienced/lk'splarianst/q的.有經(jīng)驗的；經(jīng)驗豐富的beexperiencedinteaching教學(xué)經(jīng)驗豐富engineer/.endjl'nla（r）/機(jī)工程師experience/lk'splarians/上①經(jīng)驗；實踐②經(jīng)歷；閱歷③（一次）經(jīng)歷。.①體驗（到）；感受（到）②經(jīng)歷；遭受expert/'eksp3：t/兒專家；內(nèi)行4的.專家的；內(nèi)行的anexpertin/onsth. 方面的專家anexpertatdoingsth/故 的高手beexpertat/in（doing）sth.（^） 在彳亍extra/’ekstrs/q的.①額外的；外加的②另外收費的九額外的事物；另外收費的事物adv.額外地；特別地；非常field//fi:ld/兒①（研究、活動等的）領(lǐng)域；范圍；專業(yè)②（一塊）田地；田野③（天然資源的）產(chǎn)地；礦田④機(jī)場；戰(zhàn)場⑤運動/比賽場fire/’fala（r）/v.①解雇②放（槍、炮等）；射擊n.火fireashot/gunat向 開槍catchfire著火playwithfire玩火general/‘djenrsl/n.將軍ad?.①首席的；級別最高的②全體的；總的；大體的；概括性的③一般的；普遍的；綜合的;通用的ingeneral一般地；大體上green/gri:n/ad?.①不成熟的；缺乏經(jīng)驗的②綠（色）的；青翠的③未熟的；生的；嫩的④綠色的;對環(huán)境無害的n.綠色；綠色蔬菜handle//h出ndl/v.①處理；應(yīng)付②拿；觸③操縱；駕馭n.柄；把手hire/’hals（r）/v.①雇用②租用n.雇用；租用hiresb.todosth.聘請某人做某事hireout出租on/forhire供租用hold/hsuld/v.（held,held）①擔(dān)任；擁有；保持②持有（見解等）；認(rèn)為n.拿著；抓住；握住honour//ons（r）/n.①榮譽(yù)；榮譽(yù)稱號；榮幸②尊敬；敬意③正義感；道義④光榮的人/事。.給予……榮譽(yù)；向……表示敬意；使……感到榮幸havethehonourof(doing)sth.有幸做某事inhonourofsb./insb.’shonour為向某人表示敬意；為紀(jì)念某人(be)honouredtodosth.做某事感到榮幸hunter/zhAnts(r)/兒獵人；搜尋者income/'InkAm；'Inksm/上收入；收益haveanincomeof有 收入inform/In'fo:m/v.［正式用語］告訴；通知informsb.+that/wh-從句/informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事instructor/In'strAkts(r)/上指導(dǎo)者；教練interview/'Intavju:/上采訪；面試；會見v.采訪；面試；會見atelevision/jobinterview電視采訪/求職面試attend/goforaninterview參加面試［同族詞］interview,interviewee,interviewerinventor/In'vents(r)/上發(fā)明者judge/d3Ad3/兒法官；裁判員；鑒定人v.①裁判②判斷③估計judgingby/from…依據(jù) 來判斷l(xiāng)abour/'leIbs(r)/兒①勞動力；勞工②(體力)勞動v.勞動；苦干skilledlabour熟練工人LabourDay勞動節(jié)land/l出nd/v.①(出乎意料地)降臨②(使)降落；(使)登陸；(乘飛機(jī)、船等)到達(dá)③落下；掉下九①陸地；土地②國家；地區(qū)lawyer/'B:js(r)/心律師management/'m?nIdjmsnt/上經(jīng)營；管理manager/'m出nId33(r)/機(jī)經(jīng)理；管理人thegeneralmanager總經(jīng)理model/'modi/上①模特②模型；樣式；款式musician/mju:'zIJn/九音樂家；作曲家nurse/n3：s/機(jī)護(hù)士；保姆officer/'ofIss(r)/九軍官；公務(wù)員；警官asecurityofficer安全官員；保安員official/^'fIJl/九官員；高級職員q的.①公職的；公務(wù)的②官方的；正式的organization/,3：g3naI'zeIJn/九①組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)②組織工作organize/'oigenalz/v.①使有序；使有條理②為 作安排/準(zhǔn)備；籌備［同族詞］organize,organization,organized,organizerpart-time/'pa:talm/q的.兼職的；部分時間的adv.兼職地；以部分時間pay/pel/兒工資；薪水v.（paid,paid）①付（錢）；支付②給予（注意）；進(jìn)行（訪問）payback①償還②報復(fù)paydown付現(xiàn)款；付頭款payoff①還清（欠債等）②取得成功；得到好結(jié)果③付清工資后解雇；遣散payup（尤指不情愿或延遲）付清欠款；償還欠款perform/pe'fo:m/v.①表現(xiàn)②履行；執(zhí)行③表演；演出performone’sduties/promise履行某人的職責(zé)/諾言performa（n）experiment/operation/miracle做實驗/做手術(shù)/創(chuàng)造奇跡performance/pe'fo:mens/兒①表現(xiàn)；業(yè)績②表演；演出personality/,p3：se'n出leti/幾個性；人格pilot/'pallet/九飛行員；領(lǐng)航員policeman/pe'li:smen/（pl.policemen）九男警察position/pe'zIJn/九①職位；職務(wù)②地位；身份③位置；方位v.放置；安放applyfortheposition。￡..申請 職位take/holdthepositionof擔(dān)任 職務(wù)post/peost/九①職位；要職②（軍警的）崗位v.任命；派駐potential/pe'tenJl/兒潛能；可能性ad?.可能的；潛在的president/'prezIdent/幾總統(tǒng)；總裁；大學(xué)校長possibility/pose'bIleti/兒①可能性；可能②可能的辦法③發(fā)展前途；潛在價值professional/pre'feJenl/兒專業(yè)人士；職業(yè)選手ad?.職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的professor/pre'fese（r）/兒教授project/'prod^ekt/兒①工程；計劃，方案；項目②（學(xué)校的）課題；專題研究/pre’d^ekt/v.規(guī)劃；預(yù)計；放映promote/prs'meat/v.①晉升②促進(jìn)；推動③促銷；推廣psychologist/sal’koledjIst/兒心理學(xué)家recommend/'reke'mend/v.①推薦；介紹②勸告；建議recommendsb./sth.tosb.把某人或某物推薦給某人recommendsb.for…推薦某人擔(dān)任 職位recommend(that)...(should)dosth.建議某人做某事recommendsb.todosth./recommend(sb.)doingsth.勸告/建議某人做某事reply/rl'plal/v.回答；答復(fù)兒回答；答復(fù)replytoaquestion回答問題inreplyto為答復(fù)makenoreply不作答復(fù)responsibility/rl.sponse'blleti/機(jī)責(zé)任；職責(zé)takeresponsibilityfor對 負(fù)責(zé)*responsible/rl'sponsebl/q的.有責(zé)任的；盡責(zé)的beresponsiblefor對 負(fù)責(zé)report/rl'p)t".①報告；匯報②成績報告單v.①報到②報告；報道；匯報③舉報reporter/rl'p)te(r)/上記者；報告人require/rl'kwale(r)/v.要求；需要requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事sth.requiresdoing/tobedone某事需要做requirement/rl'kwalement".必要的條件；需要(品)；要求(物)meet/satisfysb.’srequirements滿足某人的要求secretary/'sekretri/機(jī)秘書；書記；大臣；部長skill/skll/上①技巧；技藝②技能［同族詞］skill，skilled，skillfulstaff/staf/兒［集體名詞］全體人員；全體職員task/ta:sk/上工作；任務(wù)undertakeatask承擔(dān)任務(wù)title//taltl".①稱號②標(biāo)題③書名④冠軍v.①授予……稱號②加標(biāo)題于train/treln/v.(受)訓(xùn)練;(受)培訓(xùn)n.火車training/'trelnl^/n.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)Igivesb.training培訓(xùn)某人receive/undergotraining接受培訓(xùn)unite/ju:’nalt/v.（使）聯(lián)合；（使）團(tuán)結(jié)；（使）合并,閱讀詞匯acceptance/ak‘septans/n.①接受②接納（成為會員）accountant/]kauntsnt/n.會計（員）；會計師actress//出ktras/n.女演員adjust/a’d、st/v.①（使）適應(yīng)；（使）習(xí)慣②調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)adjust（oneself）to（doing）$也.使（自己）習(xí)慣于（做）某事administrator/ad‘mlnlstrelta（r）/n.管理者agent/'eld^ant/n.代理人；代理商；經(jīng)紀(jì)人allowance/a’laoans/n.①津貼；補(bǔ)貼；零用錢②限額；限量applicant//出pllkant/上申請人；應(yīng)征者appoint/a‘polnt/v.任命；委派architect/‘a(chǎn):kltekt/n.建筑師；設(shè)計師；締造者astronaut//出stran）t/n.宇航員athlete//出Bli:t/n.運動員attach/a/t出tj/v.①重視；認(rèn)為……重要②使喜歡；使依戀③系；貼；連接attach...to...把 貼 上attachimportance（tosth.）對（某物）重視businessman/‘blznasm出n；/blznasman/（pl.businessmen）”.商人；實業(yè)家candidate/‘k出ndldat；/k出ndldelt/n.應(yīng)試者；候選人；申請人capable/’kelpabl/。的.有能力的；能干的carpenter/‘ka:panta（r）/n.木匠；木工CEO（ChiefExecutiveOfficer）n.首席執(zhí)行官certificate/sa/tlflkat/n.證明；證書。打特有的；典型的chairman/‘tjeaman/（pl.chairmen）n.主席；董事長challenging/‘tj?llndjlg/adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的characteristic/3出rakta/rlstlk/n.特征；特色；特點competent/‘kompltant/ad?.合格的；能干的；勝任的conference/'konfarsns/九①(幾個人的)商談；會談②(大型、正式的)會議haveaconferencewith和 商談inconference在開會consultant/kan'sAltsnt/兒顧問"contract/'kontr出kt/兒契約；合同/kan/tr出kt/v.①簽(合同)②縮?。皇湛scontroller/kan'traRa(r)/幾管理者，控制者cooperate/kau'oparelt/v.合作；協(xié)作；配合dismiss/dls'mls/v.①解雇；開除②消除(顧慮等)；拒絕考慮educator/'ed§ukelta(r)/兒教育家；教師employer/lm'pbla(r)/九雇主；雇用者employment/lm'pblmant/九①雇用；聘用②職業(yè)；工作；就業(yè)outofemployment失業(yè)createemploymentopportunities創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會full-time/part-timeemployment全職/兼職工作fisherman/'fljaman/(p/.fishermen)九漁民；漁夫full-time/'fultalm/q的.(工作、學(xué)習(xí)等)全日制的；專職的adv.(工作、學(xué)習(xí)等)全日制地；專職地gardener/'go:dna(r)/兒園丁guard/ga:d/九①守衛(wèi)；警戒；看守②衛(wèi)兵(隊)；哨兵；警衛(wèi)員；看守員；(籃球等的)后衛(wèi)v.保衛(wèi)；守衛(wèi)；警衛(wèi)；看守onguard站崗；值班off(sb.’s)guard不提防；喪失警惕hardship/'ha:djlp/兒苦難；困苦；苦事interviewer/'lntavju:a(r)/幾主持面試者；采訪者mechanic/ma'k出nlk/九技工；機(jī)修工merchant/'ms:tjant/兒商人ad?.商業(yè)的；商人的minister/'mlnlsta(r)/九大臣；部長thePrimeMinister首相；總理theMinisterofForeignAffairs外交部長"mission/'mljn/九①任務(wù)②使命；天職③軍事行動occupation/.okju'peljn/兒工作；職業(yè)operator/'Dpsrelt3(r)/兒話務(wù)員；操作員；經(jīng)營者opportunity/,Dps‘tju:nlti,.ops’tjumsti/幾機(jī)會；時機(jī)overtime/‘sovstalm/九①加班時間②加班費painter/‘pelnts(r)/九畫家；油漆工personnel/.p3：ss'nel/九①人事部；人事科②全體人員postman/'psostmsn/(pl.postmen)n.由B遞員presentation/,prezn'teljn/n.介紹；展示v.授予；頒發(fā)profession/prs'fejn/n.職業(yè)；行業(yè)programmer/‘prsogr出ms(r)/n.程序員promotion/prs‘msojn/n.晉升；推銷；促進(jìn)qualification/.kwollfl‘keljn/n.①資格；資歷②資格證書qualified/’kwollfald/q的.①(尤指做某項工作)有資格的；合格的；勝任的②具有……的學(xué)歷(資歷)的［同族詞］qualified,qualification,qualifyquitv./kwlt/(quit/quitted,quit/quitted)①離開②停止；戒除quitajob/quitschool辭職/輟學(xué)quitdoingsth.停止做某事relevant/‘relsvsnt/q的.有關(guān)的；貼切的resume/‘rezjumel/n.簡歷/rl,zju:m/v.重新開始；恢復(fù)representative/.reprl‘zentstlv/n.代表；代理人q的.典型的；有代表性的retire/rl‘tals(r)/v.(使)退休；離開retiresb.fromsth.使某人退出 sailor/‘sells(r)/n.海員；水手salary/‘s出lsri/九薪水salesman/‘sellzmsn/(pl.salesmen)n.男售貨員servant//s3：vsnt/n.仆人；傭人shift/川t/n.①班；輪班②轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)換v.①(使)移動；(使)轉(zhuǎn)移②改變；更替shopkeeper/’Jopki:ps(r)/n.店主skilled/sklld/q矽.有技能的；需要技能的；熟練的skilledcraftsmen技術(shù)熟練的工匠skilledin/atsth./doingsth.精于某事/做某事skillful/'skllfl/q的.有技術(shù)的；熟練的steady/'stedi/q的.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)固的；持續(xù)的soldier/'ssRd33(r)/上(陸軍)軍人；士兵specialist/’spejsllst/兒專家spokesman/‘sp9uksmsn/(^Z.spokesmen)n.發(fā)言人；代言人stressful/‘stresfl/q/.充滿壓力的；緊張的tailor/'teIG(r)/n.(尤指男裝的)裁縫v.專門制作；定做teamwork/'ti:mw3：k/n.團(tuán)隊合作；配合temporary/'temprsri/q的.暫時的；臨時的tutor//tju:ta(r)/n.家庭教師；(大學(xué)中的)導(dǎo)師；輔導(dǎo)教師undertake/,Anda'telk/v.(undertook,undertaken)①承擔(dān)；從事②承諾；答應(yīng)unemployed/.Anlm'pbld/qdj.失業(yè)的wage/weld§/n.工資；報酬waiter/'welts(r)/n.侍者；服務(wù)員waitress/'weltrss/n.女服務(wù)員workforce/'w3：kf)s/n.①全體員工②勞動力■升階詞匯accomplish/s'kAmpllJ/v.(通過努力)完成；實現(xiàn)barber/'ba:bs(r)/n.理發(fā)師biochemist/,balso'kemlst/n.生物化學(xué)家blue-collar/.blu:'kDls(r)/qd?.藍(lán)領(lǐng)的；從事體力勞動的bonus/'bsonss/n.紅利；獎金；意外收獲butcher/'botjs(r)/n.屠夫；賣肉者v.屠宰；屠殺chef/Jef/n.主廚；廚師；廚師長chemist/'kemlst/n.化學(xué)家；藥劑師competence/'kompltsns/n.能力；勝任dentist/'dentlst/n.牙醫(yī)detective/dl'tektlv/n偵探*economist/l'konsmlst/n.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家*firefighter/'falsfalts(r)/n.消防員grocer/'grsoss(r)/n.食品雜貨商interpreter/In’t3：prIts(r)/九傳譯員；口譯者interviewee/Jntavju:'i:/上接受面試者；被采訪者librarian/lal‘brearian/上圖書管理員miner/‘ma