2023上半年南寧市英語訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2023上半年南寧市英語訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

2.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_____somuch（）

A.don’tachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

3.Themanwasstolencalledthepolice（）

A.hiswallet

B.thewalletofhis

C.whosewallet

D.thewalletofwhom

4.HeismyfriendthatIcanturntoforhelpwheneverImeetwithadifficulty（）

A.intimateB.intensiveC.intellectualD.individual

5.—BecarefulnottodroptheTangDynastyvase.

—Yes,wecan’tbe_____（）

A.toocarefulB.verycarefulC.toocarelessD.carelessenough

6.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords（）

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

7.Alltrainshavingbeencancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutatthestation（）

A.stayingB.stayedC.stayD.tostay

8.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare（）

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

9.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

10.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

11.Thefootballplayerishopingto（）toanotherteamsoon

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

12.______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit（）

A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody

13.It'shightimewe_______somethingtostoproadaccidents（）

A.aredoingB.didC.willdoD.do

14.Ifyouhereaminute,themanagerwillbehereinamoment（）

A.willwaitB.waitC.aregoingtowaitD.arewaiting

15.Wehadthemachinejustnow（）

A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending

16.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy（）

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

17.hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact（）

A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe

18._______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess（）

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever

19.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

20.Bytheendofnextmonthhe（）everythinginschool

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.finishes

D.willhavefinished

21.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

22.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock（）

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

23.Asfarastheprofessor（）,collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves

A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.isconcerned

24.Shewalkedalongthepath,（）herdaughterclosebehind

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

25.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading（）newspaper,with（）inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

26.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated（）whathedidn’tlikebybignames

A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing

27.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious，youshouldnot（）goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

28.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

29.IsthisthehouseShakespearewasborn（）

A.whichB.inthatC.inwhichD.atwhich

30.Therewasnopoint（）abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore

A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining

31.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition（）

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

32.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

33.Thegovernment______topressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedtobettertheworkingconditions（）

A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed

34.Hehasajacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

35.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated，sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess（）

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

36.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone______（）

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

37.It’snogood____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

38.—Mustwecleantheroomnow?

—No,you_____（）

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.don’t

39.Thesetwopicturesareso（）thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

40.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

47.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

48.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

49.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

50.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game

52.55.（）

A.soB.suchC.bigD.little

53.50.（）

A.interestingB.surprisingC.instructiveD.attractive

54.44.（）

A.resultsB.effectsC.expectationsD.consequences

55.54.（）

A.adoptB.adjustC.adoreD.apply

56.59.（）

A.byB.forC.withD.to

57.53.（）

A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar

58.56.（）

A.callforB.goforC.leaveforD.lookfor

59.60.（）

A.hospitalsB.factoriesC.schoolsD.armies

60.66.（）

A.muchB.mostC.alotD.more

61.57.（）

A.appreciatedB.regardedC.receivedD.supposed

62.64.（）

A.forB.inC.byD.above

63.34.（）

A.madeB.doneC.finishedD.performed

64.18（）

A.necessaryB.perfectC.properD.possible

65.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetup__21__inthemorningandreachhomelaterintheevening.

OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonis__22__housesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondon__23__agardencostsquitealottohire.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenof__24__own.

Then,inthecountryonecanbefreefromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Althoughonehasto__25__earlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnight,and,duringweekendsand__26__summerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifone__27__gardens,onecanspendone’ssparetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingahundredandoneotherjobswhich__28__inthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofaperson__29__hassharedthesecretsofnature.

Somepeople,however,take__30__incountrythings;forthemhappinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,shopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.Suchpeoplewould__31__thattheirlifewasnotworth__32__iftheyhadtolivea__33__outsideLondon.Awalkinoneoftheparksandavisit__34__theseaeverysummerisallthecountrylifethey__35__（）A.at8o’clockB.laterC.earlierD.slowly

66.61.（）

A.analysesB.designsC.attemptsD.choices

67.24.（）

A.hadbeenprovided

B.havebeenpaidmore

C.wasgiven

D.wasprovided

68.45.（）

A.ignoredB.admiredC.hatedD.disliked

69.49.（）

A.wayB.roadC.walkD.step

70.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep__21__dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep__22__.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but__23__eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut__24__mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto__25__it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor__26__work.

Freshairis__27__tosoundsleep.Itisnot__28__reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.__29__apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody__30__completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door__31__,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand__32__arehelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe__33__ofanyperson.Abathat__34__,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby__35__（）A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE（）

A.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder

B.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpeopleintheUnitedKingdom

C.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbydisabledpeople

D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledthatiseasytobreakdown

72.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat_________（）

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

73.Dowomentendtodevalue（貶低）theworthoftheirwork?Dotheyapplydifferentstandardstorewardingtheirownworkmorecriticallythantheydotorewardingtheworkofothers?ThesewerethequestionsaskedbyMichiganStateUniversitypsychologistsLawrenceMesseandCharleneCallahan-Levy.Pastexperimentshadshownthatwhenwomenwereaskedtodecidehowmuchtopaythemselvesandotherpeopleforthesamejob,theypaidthemselvesless.Followinguponthisfinding,MesseandCallahan-Levydesignedexperimentstotestseveralpopularexplanationsofwhywomentendtogetlessinpaysituations.

Onetheorythepsychologiststestedwasthatwomenjudgetheirownworkmoreharshlythanthatofothers.ThesubjectsfortheexperimenttestingthistheoryweremenandwomenfromtheMichiganStateundergraduatestudentbody.Thejobthesubjectswereaskedtoperformforpaywasanopinionquestionnaire（調(diào)查表）requiringanumberofshortessaysoncampus-relatedissues.Aftercompletingthequestionnaire,somesubjectsweregivensixdollarsinbillsandchargeandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforthemselves.Othersweregiventhesameamountandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforanothersubjectwhohadalsocompletedthequestionnaire.

Thepsychologistsfoundthat,asinearlierexperiments,thewomenpaidthemselveslessthanthemenpaidthemselves.Theyalsofoundthatthewomenpaidthemselveslessthantheypaidotherwomenandlessthanthemenpaidthewomen.Thedifferencesweresubstantial.Theaveragepaidtowomenbythemselveswas＄2.97.Theaveragepaidtomenbythemselveswas＄4.06.Theaveragepaidtowomenbyotherswas＄4.37.Inspiteofthedifferences,thepsychologistsfoundthatthemenandthewomenintheexperimentevaluatedtheirownperformancesonthequestionnaireaboutequallyandbetterthantheexpectedperformancesofothers.

Onthebasisofthesefindings,MesseandCallahan-Levyconcludedthatwomen’sattachmentofacomparativelylowmonetaryvaluetotheirworkcannotbebasedentirelyontheirjudgmentoftheirownability

Theexperimentdesignedinthepassagewouldbemostrelevanttotheformulation（陳述，表述）ofatheoryconcerningthe（）

A.generallylowersalariesreceivedbywomenworkersincomparisontomen

B.reluctanceofsomewomentoenterprofessionsthataretraditionallydominatedbymen

C.anxietyexpressedbysomewomenworkersindealingwithmalesupervisors

D.prejudicesoftensufferedbywomeninattemptingtoentertheworkforce

74.Helpingasickneighbourwithsomerepairworkinsparetimeisanexampleof________（）

A.instrumentalsupport

B.informationalsupport

C.socialcompanionship

D.thestrengtheningofself-respect

75.Fromthispassageweknow（）

A.anelectricfirestarteriswidelyused

B.peoplehaven’tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters

C.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefires

D.someforestfireshappenfromlightning

76.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentionmeans（）

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

77.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis_____（）

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

78.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm

B.AnIntroductiontoJobhuntingSituations

C.WritingSkillsHelpJobhunting

D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs

79.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby_____（）

A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger

B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity

C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight

D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences

80.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

81.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.

Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.

Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitality（活力）andlongevity（壽命）

Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause_____（）

A.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

82.Universityteachers____.

A.don’tcareaboutstudents’performance

B.hopestudentscansharetheirinterestinthesubject

C.forcestudentstostayinschoolallday

D.knownothingabouttheirstudents

83.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans（）

A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes

84.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered（）

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

85.PassageTwo

Nutritional（營養(yǎng)的）statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivity.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children’sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged（拖延的）imbalanceofthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofundernutritionorovernutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater

Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut（）

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivity

D.behaveveryproperly

86.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioistrue（）

A.HecopieddaVinci’sparachutedesign

B.Hemadehisparachutewithfeatherandwood

C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes

D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill

87.Thepassageisorganizedby（）

A.givingexamplesB.makingcontrastsC.definingD.classifying

88.Ahappylifeandameaningfullifearenotthesame.Leadingahappylifeisassociatedwithbeingataker,whileleadingameaningfullifecorrespondswithbeingagiver.

Happinessisaboutfeelinggoodandgettingwhatwewant.Peoplewhoarehappytendtothinkthatlifeiseasy.Theyareingoodphysicalhealthandabletobuythethingsthattheyneedandwant.Happinessisaboutsatisfyingourneedsanddesires.Thepursuit（追求）ofhappinessisoftenassociatedwithselfishbehavior.Animalshaveneedsanddesiresandtheycanfeelhappytoo.Whatsetshumanbeingsapartfromanimalsisnotthepursuitofhappiness,butthepursuitofmeaning,whichisuniquetohumans.

Wecanoftenfindmeaninginhelpingothersormakingasacrifice（犧牲）foragreatergood.Meaningoftencomesattheexpenseofhappiness.Whenpeoplehaveinvestedthemselvesinsomethingbiggerthanthemselves,theyworrymoreandhavehigherlevelsofstressandanxietyintheirlivesthanhappypeople.Volunteering（做義工）inruralschools,forexample,ismeaningfulbutalsoinvolveshardship.

Happiness,likeanyemotion,isfeltinthehereandnow—iteventuallyfadesaway.However,meaningisenduring.Itconnectsthepasttothepresenttothefuture

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Ahappylifeisbasicallydifferentfromameaningfullife

B.Leadingahappylifeisconnectedwithbeingataker

C.Happinessisaboutfeelinggoodandgettingwhatwewant

D.Meaningconnectedthepasttothepresenttothefuture

89.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto（）

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions

90.Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin______（）

A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.Intonation

六、翻譯(10題)91.學(xué)習(xí)方法因人而異，適合你的不一定對我有用

92.這是他第一次用電子郵件與筆友交流

93.科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在正面臨很多困難

94.她總是很愉快地向我打招呼

95.Whowillbethefirsttobeinterviewedhasnotbeendecidedyet

96.無論你怎么說，我都不會放棄這個計劃

97.志愿者們需要做的事是為災(zāi)區(qū)培養(yǎng)更多合格的教師

98.信不信由你，他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在科學(xué)界已經(jīng)引起了轟動

99.為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想，他在過去的十年里經(jīng)歷了許多艱辛（）

100.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet

參考答案

1.B她從來都不笑，也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分（助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞）放在主語的前面。故選B

2.D【翻譯】如果沒有你的善良和幫助，我就不會取得這么多的成就。［考點］虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意可知，本句含有without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用“would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

3.C錢包被偷的那個人報了警。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個限制性定語從句修飾主語Theman，并且在定語從句中作定語修飾wallet，所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)。故選C

4.A他是我親密無間的朋友，我無論什么時候遇到困難都可以向他求助。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aintimate：親密的，密切的；intensive：強(qiáng)化的，加強(qiáng)的；intellectual：智力的，腦力的；individual：單獨(dú)的，個別的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.AAcan’tbetoo+形容詞可視為固定表達(dá)，意為再……也不為過。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.BB句意：我已經(jīng)清楚地說過，我永遠(yuǎn)不會食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當(dāng)形式賓語，后面的that從句是真正的賓語。其他幾項語序錯誤，故選B

7.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有火車都被取消了，許多乘客除了在火車站待著別無他法。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Cdonothingbutdo為固定句型,but前是實義動詞do的某種形式，所以but后的不定式省略了to，意為只能做，除了做……外什么都不能做。注意：若but前面不是實義動詞do的某種形式,則不定式不能省略to。故選C

8.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師，其中十位是男教師。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dman和woman可用在名詞的前面作定語，這種用法中，man和woman的形式要由它后面的名詞來決定。后面的名詞是單數(shù)時，man和woman就用單數(shù)；后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時，man和woman就用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D

9.C珍妮有一個夢想，那就是將來有一天她會成為一名歌星。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句，空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream（夢想）的解釋說明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選C

10.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會，這使得他父母很驚訝。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，空格處所填詞用來指代前面整個句子，且在從句中作主語，所以只能用which

11.A這名足球運(yùn)動員一直希望很快能調(diào)到另一個隊。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atransfer：轉(zhuǎn)移，transferto：轉(zhuǎn)移到，調(diào)往；transport：運(yùn)輸，交通；transplant：移植，遷移；transact：交易，辦理。根據(jù)句意，選A

12.CCanybody：任何人；everybody：各位，每人；nobody：沒有人，無人；somebody：某人，有人。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.B該是我們采取行動去制止交通事故的時候了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式，也可用should+動詞原形的形式，should不可以省略，意為該是……的時候了。故選B

14.B如果你在這里等一會兒，經(jīng)理馬上就到了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B在含有時間或條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，若主句為一般將來時，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。本句包含一個If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)主句中的willbe可知，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

15.C我們剛才請人把機(jī)器修好了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Chavesth.done意為讓某事被（他人）做，其中過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)句意可知，machine與mend是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。故選C

16.C就錢本身而言，她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她很幸福。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cconcerning：關(guān)于；asto：關(guān)于，至于；intermsof：從……方面來說；inthelightof：鑒于，由于。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.DD句意：他對科學(xué)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，這是事實。名詞性從句。從題干可以看出is前為主語從句，而從句中又缺少主語，因此要用可以充當(dāng)主語的詞。再結(jié)合選項可知，he為從句的主語，從句除缺少主語外，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以本句應(yīng)用沒有詞義只起連接作用的that來引導(dǎo)。故選D

18.D句意：無論你決定做什么，你都應(yīng)努力使其成功。讓步狀語從句題。whatever意為無論什么，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，并在從句中做賓語；wherever意為無論哪里，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但意思與此句意義不符；ifonly，unless只引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D

19.DD句意：我決定下個月離開這家公司，屆時我在這里工作就整三年了。動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時連用的時間狀語for+一段時間，以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個月才滿三年，可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來完成時，表示持續(xù)到將來某時的動作或狀態(tài)。因此選D

20.D到下個月月末，他將會完成學(xué)校的一切事情。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知，主句應(yīng)用將來完成時，表示到這個時間點為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。故選D

21.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話，她往往都會發(fā)脾氣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往會做某事；cometodosth.：來做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

22.A如果6點起床的話，你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知，主句為一般將來時，所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A

23.DD句意：就教授的觀點而言，大學(xué)生應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成自學(xué)的習(xí)慣。固定搭配。asfaras…isconcerned:就……而言，為固定搭配

24.A她沿著小路行走，緊跟著她的女兒。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，she與follow存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語。故選A

25.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個角落里看一份報紙，眼含淚水。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做報紙講和tear做眼淚講時均為可數(shù)名詞，故本題選C

26.DD句意：他說自己決不會因被知名人士嚇倒，而去做他不喜歡的事情。詞語搭配。常用搭配intimidatesbintodoingsth.意為恐嚇某人做某事，此處為它的被動形式

27.C如果你懷疑病情嚴(yán)重的話，就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出；makeout:理解，辨認(rèn)出；putoff:推遲；giveoff:發(fā)出，放出。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

28.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個，各自；either：兩者之中任一的，兩者之中每一的；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，所以應(yīng)用neither，表示對前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C

29.C這是莎士比亞出生的那所房子嗎？

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為thehouse，表示地點，且從句中缺少地點狀語，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich引導(dǎo)。結(jié)合選項可知，選C

30.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的；經(jīng)理是不會再聽的。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】CThereis／wasnopointindoingsth．是固定搭配，意為做某事沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

31.A今天已經(jīng)接到了很多應(yīng)聘這個職位的人打來的電話。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持一致。根據(jù)后面的calls可知，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意及Today可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A

32.B科學(xué)家們稱：這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince：自從，因為，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

33.B句意：政府迫于工會壓力而做出了響應(yīng),決定改善工作條件。詞義辨析題。refuse：拒絕;respond（to）:響應(yīng),作答;roar:吼叫,呼喊,喧鬧;instruct：指導(dǎo)，命令。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B

34.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產(chǎn)的黑色皮夾克。

［考點］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞，Italian表示國籍，應(yīng)放在材料前面，black是顏色，應(yīng)放在國籍前面，new表示新舊，應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯，應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

35.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜，所以手術(shù)小組不得不格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly：輕微地；nearly：幾乎不；extremely：極端地，非常；probably：大概，或許。根據(jù)句意選C

36.D句意：第二個箱子幾乎和第一個一樣，除了重量是它的兩倍。twiceasheavy表示兩倍重，exceptfor后面不能跟從句，要用exceptthat

37.B抱怨是沒有用的，你只能默默忍受這些。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動名詞形式作句子真正的主語，It為句子的形式主語，也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法，意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

38.CC當(dāng)一般疑問句以must（必須，一定）開頭時，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t或don’t