八大時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)對照表

八大時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)對照表概念

時間狀語標志詞）

基本結(jié)構(gòu)

例句時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時經(jīng)、復(fù)發(fā)生的動或行always,usually,often,sometimes,ever為及現(xiàn)的某種狀況yweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays一般過去時過去某個時間里發(fā)生的…)動作或狀態(tài)；,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,in1989,justnow,attheageof5,longlongago,onceuponatime現(xiàn)在進行時表現(xiàn)段或說話時在進now,atthistime,thesedays,look,liste行的動及行為。natpresent目前）過去進行時表示過去某段時間或某atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,以一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行when導(dǎo)的語動詞是般過去時時的行為或動作。間狀語等現(xiàn)在完成時在過去不確定的時間里時間,for+發(fā)生的動作但是結(jié)對時間,in/overthepast...years.現(xiàn)在有影響過去完成時表示在過去某一時刻或Before/by+去的時間動作以前完成了的動作。點,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…)

人+表語人+V./V-s/es人+表語人+V-ed人+am＋doing人+was/were+doing人+have/has+done人+had+done.

Heisold.HehastwobabiesHewaslatelastyear.Shecametohelpuslastweek.Heiswatchingthefootballgame.Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper.IhavevisitedHongkongthreetimesinthepasttenyears.Bytheendoflastmonth，Wehadreviewedfourbooks一般將來時

,when/before＋過時的從句或在過某動作之前成的行為，“過去的過”表示將要發(fā)生的動作或nextday(week,month,year…),soon,ina存在的狀態(tài)。fewminutes,tomorrow,thedayaftertomo

人+am/is/are+goingto+do人+will/shall+do

WhenIgottothetrainstation,thetrainhadleft.Itisgoingtorain.Iwillgoshoppingtomorrow.rrow過去將來時

立足于過去某一時刻從thenextday(morning,year…),thefollo過去看將來要發(fā)生的動wingmonth(week…)

人+was/were/goingto+do人+would/should+do

HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday作或狀態(tài)

時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時

主動語態(tài)主語be表語主語V.形/第三人稱單主+be（waswere表語主語V去式

被動語態(tài)am/is/are+過去分詞was/were+過去分詞

被動語態(tài)例句RiceisgrownTheyagreedonthebuildingofanewcarfactorylastmonth.nth.現(xiàn)在進行時

主+be（am/is/are）+doing

am/is/are+being+過去分

Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastedontheradio.過去進行時

主+be）+doing

was/were+being+去分

Thistimelastyearwewereplantingtreeshere.herethistimelastyear.現(xiàn)在完成時

主+have/has+去分詞.

have/has+been+過分詞

down過去完成時

主+had+過去分詞

had+been+過去分詞

WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheyhadalreadysoldoybeensold一般將來時過去將來時

主+be（am/is/are）+goingto+do主+will/shall+do主+was/were/goingto+do主+would/should+do

will/shallbe+去分wouldbe+過去分詞

Theywillsendcarsabroadbysea.willbesentTh