2021-2022學(xué)年河南省信陽市育才中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省信陽市育才中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hedevotedallthemoneyhehad

ahouseofhisown.A、setup B、tosetup C、tosettingup D、settingup參考答案：C22.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI______

toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown參考答案：A略3.Ahealthyheartisveryimportantforgivinglifetothefull,at_________ageyouareorwhetheryouareamaleorfemale.

A.what

B.which

C.whatever

D.whichever參考答案：C4.The"ChineseDream"is____dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the參考答案：B5.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_____,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.haditfixed

D.fixedit參考答案：C6.Peoplespendhalftheirtimedreamingofgettingrich,andtherestoftheirtimethinkingaboutallthethingsthey________iftheygotrich.A.willdo

B.did

C.do

D.woulddo參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣的語法應(yīng)用。本句是指人們總是在夢想如果他們發(fā)財之后，他們會做什么。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容“Peoplespendhalftheirtimedreamingofgettingrich”可知敘述將來發(fā)生的事情，表示與將來事實相反，所以用would/should/could/mightdo或者weretodo，選擇woulddo表示將來虛擬。故D項正確。【點睛】本句是一個狹義含蓄條件的虛擬語氣。狹義含蓄指的是不用任何語言方式顯示條件，而是把條件隱藏在具體的原環(huán)境中，

（1）用上下文暗示條件，如：

Iwassobusythen,otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedit.=（IfIhadn’tbeenbusythen,Iwouldhavefinishedit.）

Itrainedyesterday,orIwouldhavegonecamping.=(IfIthadn’trainedyesterday,Iwouldhavegonecamping.)

（2）用委婉語氣暗示條件，如：

Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?=(WouldmindifIopenedthewindow.)

Couldyoudomeafavortopassmethebook?=(Youwoulddomeafavorifyoushouldpassmethebook.)

（3）用表示愿望的語氣暗示條件，如：

LonglivetheChairmanMao!(=IfChairmanMaoshouldlivelong.)

（4）用其他語言環(huán)境暗示條件，如：

Thatwouldbefine.(省略了Ifyoushoulddoit.)

Youmightstayhereforever.(省略了Ifyouwantedto.)

Iwouldnothavedoneit.(省略了IfIwereyou.)7.34．Savingmoneyyearafteryear,hisparents

enoughtopayforhislivingexpensesabroad.A．a(chǎn)ccelerated

B．a(chǎn)ccomplished

C．a(chǎn)bsorbed

D．a(chǎn)dmitted參考答案：A略8.—Havetheystartedthebridgerepairwork?

—Yes.Emergencyrepairs_____totakethreeweeks.A.expect

B.areexpected

C.willexpect

D.willbeexpected

參考答案：B9.She______someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned

B.hadphoned C.wasphoning

D.hasphoned參考答案：C試題分析：

考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：她當(dāng)時正在給某個人打電話，所以我向她點點頭，就走開了。從逗號后內(nèi)容可以看出，“我”走開是因為她在打電話，表示當(dāng)“我”看到她的時候正在發(fā)生的事情，再根據(jù)句中的nodded和went可知應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時，答案選C項。10.Asa________betweenmanagementandlabor,a5%payrisewasagreedtoendthestrike.A.connection B.conception C.compromise

D.consequence參考答案：C11.Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn’t_____whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.

A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makefor

D.makeoff參考答案：A12.—HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?—Yes,he_____therefor8years.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed參考答案：C13.Mr.Wangtoldusthathewoulddevoteallthetimehecouldspend_______hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：D12.—I’mdrivingtoBeijingafterbreakfast.—Takecare,

withallthisfog.A.especially

B.mainly

C.extremely

D.really參考答案：A略15.－Wemissedyouatthismorning’smeeting，Diana－

,butifIhadn’tmetafriend，1wouldhavebeenthereA．I’msorry

B.That’sallright

C.

Nevermind

D.ThankYou參考答案：A16.﹣ThankyouforyourKindle．I'llaskTonytotakeitbacktoyousoon．﹣_____．I'veboughtanewone．（）A．Nosense B．Nohurry C．Noway D．Nouse參考答案：B﹣﹣謝謝你的電子書閱讀器．我會很快讓托尼帶給你．﹣﹣不必著急．我已經(jīng)買了一個新的．考查語言交際．nosense沒感覺；nohurry不要著急；noway沒門；nouse沒有用．根據(jù)句意，B項正確．語言交際是靈活多變的，要注意根據(jù)語言環(huán)境具體問題具體分析．要做好這類題，需從以下三個方面著手：1．仔細(xì)審題，明確大意：首先要仔細(xì)審題，即在對話不完整的情況下，盡量弄懂該篇對話的大意和情景（如購物、看病、問路和應(yīng)答、約會、口語應(yīng)用等）．2．分析對話，試填答案：在解題過程中，要根據(jù)具體語境和上下文，分析對話中所缺部分、判斷所缺的句子．3．全文復(fù)讀，融會貫通：在試填好答案之后，應(yīng)從頭至尾再把對話讀一遍，按照對話情境，中心內(nèi)容，推理判斷．二、完型填空17.ALettertoAugustPriscillaandIwroteournewly-borndaughterAugustaletterabouttheworldwehopeshegrowsupin,andalsohopingshedoesn’tgrowuptoofast.DearAugust,Welcometotheworld!YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwill

41

.Whenyoursisterwas

42

,wewrotealetterabouttheworldwehopedsheandnowyouwillgrowupin-aworldwithbettereducation,

43

diseases,strongercommunities,andgreaterequality.Your

44

shouldlivebetterlivesthanours,andwehavea(n)

45

todoourparttomakethathappen.

46

headlinesoften

47

what’swrong,westillbelievethese

48

trendswillwinout.We’re

49

aboutyourgenerationandthefuture.But

50

writeaboutgrowingup,wewanttotalkabout

51

.Childhoodismagical.Youonlygettobeachildonce,sodon’tspendit

52

toomuchaboutthefuture.We’lldoeverythingwe

53

canto

54

theworldisabetterplaceforyouandallchildreninyourgeneration.Theworldcanbeaseriousplace.That’swhyit’s

55

tomaketimetogooutsideandplay.Youwillbe

56

whenyou，reolder,soIhopeyoutaketimeto

57

alltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.Ihopeyousleepsoundlyandtakefrequent

58

.AndIhopeeveninyour

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youcanfeelhowmuchweloveyou.August,weloveyousomuchandwe’resoexcitedtogoonthis

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withyou.Wewishyoualifeofjoy,loveandthesamehopeyougiveus.Love,MomandDad41.A.meet B.know C.become D.recognize42.A.happy B.born C.puzzled D.excited43.A.rare B.less C.incurable D.fewer44.A.friends B.cousins C.generation D.classmates45.A.responsibility B.concern C.satisfaction D.experience46.A.Since B.While C.Because D.But47.A.dependon B.stickto C.holdon D.focuson48.A.negative B.normal C.positive D.reasonable49.A.optimistic B.particular C.curious D.concerned50.A.ratherthan B.onpurpose C.bychance D.insteadof51.A.neighborhood B.childhood C.friendship D.relationship52.A.knowing B.complaining C.arguing D.worrying53.A.likely B.occasionally C.gradually D.possibly54.A.makesure B.believein C.figureout D.buildup55.A.perfect B.difficult C.important D.comfortable56.A.energetic B.busy C.eager D.patient57.A.smell B.touch C.spot D.taste58.A.tasks B.pictures C.naps D.yawns59.A.reality B.dreams C.future D.smile60.A.vacation B.goal C.event D.adventure參考答案：41.CBDCA

BDCAA

51.BDDAC

BACBD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。LarryBirdwasbornin1965inasmalltownintheMiddleWesternStateofIndiana.Hewastall,andgoodatplayingbasketball.HeattendedIndianaStateUniversity.BirdledtheteamintotheCollegeBasketballChampionshipGame.Aftercompletinghiscollegestudies,LarryBirdbeganplayingprofessionalbasketballfortheBostonCeltics.HeremainedwiththeCelticsforallhisprofessionalcareer.Duringthose13years,LarryBirdwasnamedtheMostValuablePlayeroftheYearthreetimes.Hescoredmorethan21,000points,andheplayedin13ofthehighestscoringgamesinhisteam’shistory.Oncehescored60pointsinjustonegame.Duringhisverysuccessfulbasketballcareer,LarryBirdsufferedanumberofinjuries.In1989,hestoppedplayingbecauseofpaininhisfeet.Hereturnedin1990,butthepaininhisfeetreturnedtoo.Inthenexttwoyearsheexperiencedmoremedicalproblems,andhemissedmanygames.LarryBirddidplayontheDreamTeam－thefirstOlympicTeamwithprofessionalplayers.However,afterwinningthegoldmedalinBarcelona,heannouncedthathewouldretirefromprofessionalbasketball.LarryBirdsaidhewouldhavelikedtoplayalittlelonger,buthecouldnotbecauseofhishealthproblems.Healsosaiditwasagoodtimetoleavethegame.Hewantedtoberememberedasawinner.53.ThemainideaofthesecondparagraphisthatLarryBird________.A.wasnamedtheMostValuablePlayeroftheYear

B.wasstrongandtallC.wasgoodatshootingbaskets

D.wastheoldestplayeroftheteam54.Theunderlinedword“scored”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.lost

B.got

C.made

D.wrote55.Whenhereturnedtohisteamin1990,________.A.hehadrecoveredfromanumberofinjuriesB.heplayedinallthefollowinggamesforhisteamC.hestillhadalotofmedicalproblemscausedbytheprevious（先前的）injuriesD.Hedidn’tplayforhisteamanymore56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.LarryBirdbeganhiscareerafterhisgraduationfromthecollege.B.Helostinterestinplayingbasketballafterheretired.C.Thoughhelefttheteam,hedidn’tfeeltoomuchregret.D.Hethoughtitarightdecisiontoleavetheteam.57.WhatteamdidLarryBirdjoinduringhisprofessionalcareer?A.TheDreamTeam.

B.TheIndianaStateUniversityTeam.C.TheBostonCeltics.

D.Anunknownteam.

參考答案：CBCBC19.AccordingtoBethAnaclerio,anEvastonmotheroftwo,ages4and18months,achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun,“Havingapartyathomeusuallyrequiresalotofrunningaroundonthepartoftheparents,andoftenthebirthdayboyorgirlgetslostinwildexcitement.Butitreallydoesn’thavetobethatway,”saidAnaclerio.Lastsummer,AnaclerioandherfriendJillCarlisle,aNorthbrookmotherofa2-year-old,foundedahomeparty-planningbusinesscalled“APartyinaBasket.”Theirgoalistohelpparentsandchildrenshareinthefunpartofpartyplanning,likechoosingthesubjectormakingacake,whiletheytakecareofeverything.Drawingontheirexperiencesasmothers,theyhavecreated10ready-to-use,homepartypackages.Everythingafamilyneedstoplanaparty,exceptthecakeandicecream,isdeliveredtothehomeinalargebasket.“Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,”Anacleriosaid,“andthey’reveryinteractive(互動)andcreativeinthattheybuildasenseofdramabasedonasub