2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省綏化市羊草第二中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省綏化市羊草第二中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.BeijingTimesreportedtheregulation,

,wouldtakeeffectonJan.1,2012.

A.ifpassing

B.ifpassed

C.ifitpassed

D.ifitbeingpassed參考答案：B2.—WasTomtherewhenyouarrived?—Yes,buthe

homesoonafterwards.A.hadgone

B.hasgone

C.isgoing

D.went參考答案：D3.---Whathaveyoudonewithmycat?---I’mterriblysorry.I’ve__________it.Believeme,it’sanaccident.ButI’dliketopayforit.A.runafter

B.runover

C.runthrough

D.runacross參考答案：B4.Thechildrenwhoareaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesarealldrivenby________atfirst.A．curiosity

B．benefit

C．surprise

D．satisfaction參考答案：A5.Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand_________beforeyouleave.A.something

B.anythingC.everything

D.nothing參考答案：C試題分析：句意：在你離開之前，確保你把護照，票和一切東西都準備好。something某物；anything任何事；everything每一件東西；nothing無事，沒有東西。根據(jù)句意故選C。點評：本題難度適中。代詞在近幾年的高考中出現(xiàn)的頻率較高，不僅在單選里，還出現(xiàn)在短文改錯中。需要考生平時牢記它們的用法。即學(xué)即練：It's_______likewhatitusedtobe.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing解析：D。句意：這完全不是老樣子。6.Youshouldtake

ofthisopportunityandtrytomakeagoodimpressiononthem.A.care

B.advantage

C.charge

D.place參考答案：B7.----Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.

----Yes,thatmight_____hislowscoreinthelasttest.

A.standfor

B.applyfor

C.accountfor

D.callfor參考答案：C8.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow______?

—No,I'dratherbuy______inthebookstore.

A.it;it

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;one參考答案：D9.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout參考答案：D10.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_______hesaidmeant.A.that

B.whatC.thatthat

D.whatwhat參考答案：D試題分析：正確答案選D.第一個what用作動詞meant的賓語，第二個what用作動詞said的賓語，即在noneofusunderstoodwhatwhathesaidmeant中，noneofusunderstood為主句，whatwhathesaidmeant為賓語從句，而在此賓語從句中又包括有whathesaid這樣一個主語從句。11.Writedownyourshort-termandlong—termgoalsandputthemup

youcanseethemeveryday．A．inwhich

B．that

C．towhich

D．where參考答案：D26.---Iwanttoknowwhethertheday

Iamlookingforwardtowillcometodayortomorrow.---Doesthatmakeanydifference?A.when

B.why

C.that

D.onwhich參考答案：C略13.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided，andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest．A．whichever B．whatever

C．whenever

D．wherever參考答案：A14.Circumstancesare

humancontrol,butourconductisinourownpower．

A．within B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．below參考答案：C15.Sincethen,centralandlocalgovernmentshavebeencalledontohelpmigrantworkerstosettledownincitieswheretheywillbe_________tosocialwelfareandotherbenefits.A.entitled

B.lost

C.transferred

D.opposed參考答案：A略16..—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?

—No,_____we’relucky.Thenewspapersaysit’llbeveryhotanyway.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。

Afewweeksaftermyfirstwife,Georgia,wascalledtoheaven,Iwascookingdinnerformysonandmyself.Fora__36

,Ihaddecidedonfrozenpeas.AsIwascuttingopenthebag,it___37_____frommyhandandcrashedtothefloor.Thepeas,likemarbles,____38___everywhere.Itriedtouseabroom,__39__witheachsweeptheyjustrolledacrossthekitchen.

Forthenextweek,everytimeIwasinthe__40__,Ifoundapea---inacorner,orbehindatableleg.Theykept__41___.EightmonthslaterIpulledouttherefrigeratortocleanbehindit,and__42__12frozenpeashiddenunderneath.

AtthetimeIfoundthosefewremaining__43__,Iwasinanewrelationshipwithawonderful__44__I’dmetinasupportgroup.Afterwemarried,Iwasreminded__45__thosepeasundertherefrigerator,andrealizedthatmy__46__hadbeenlikethatbagoffrozenpeas.Ithadshattered.Mywifehaddied;Iwasinanewcitywithabusyjob,andwithasonhavingtrouble__47_hisnewsurroundingsandthe__48__ofhismother.Iwasabagofspilledfrozenpeas;mylifehadcomeapartandscattered.

Whenlifegetsyou__49__,wheneverythingyouknowcomesapart,andwhenyouthinkyou’llnever__50__,rememberthatit’sjustabagofscatteredfrozenpeas.Thepeascanbe_51__,andlifewillmoveon.You’llfindallthepeas_52__,includingtheonesthatarehardesttofind.Andwhenyou’vegotthem__53_,you’llstarttofeelwholeagain.

Thelifeyouknowcanbreakapartatanytime.Butyou’llhaveto__54__,andhowfastyoucollectyourpeasdependsonyou.Willyoukeepscatteringthemaroundwithabroom,_55_willyoupickthemuponebyoneandputyourlifebacktogether?36．A.drink

B.fruit

C.vegetable

D.meat37.

A.moved

B.walked

C.ran

D.slipped38.

A.rubbed

B.rolled

C.grew

D.existed39.

A.but

B.and

C.

although

D.

so40.

A.bedroom

B.livingroom

C.kitchen

D.storeroom41.A.getting

B.turningup

C.takingup

D.usingup42.A.found

B.ate

C.left

D.planted43.A.presents

B.cans

C.vegetables

D.peas44.A.man

B.child

C.woman

D.boy45.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.in46.A.wife

B.life

C.son

D.friend47.A.turningto

B.leadingto

C.adjustingto

D.addingto48.A.thank

B.love

C.help

D.loss49.A.down

B.near

C.close

D.wide50.A.getit

B.makeit

C.takeit

D.leaveit51.A.grew

B.bought

C.collected

D.frozen52.A.eventually

B.fortunately

C.properly

D.specially53.A.both

B.all

C.either

D.each54.A.callon

B.puton

C.bringin

D.moveon55.A.while

B.because

C.since

D.or參考答案：36-55CDBAC

BADCA

BCDAB

CABDD三、閱讀理解18.Peopleatriskofaheartattackorstrokecouldbenefitfromblood-pressure-loweringdrugseveniftheirbloodpressureisconsideredinthenormal,healthyrange.Ifsuchdrugswereofferedtopeoplewithcardiac(心臟的)risksregardlessoftheirbloodpressureatthebeginningoftreatmentitcouldsavemillionsoflives,researchersinOxfordUniversityfound.Forthestudy,theteamanalyzedmorethan120medicaltrialsincludingaround600,000peopleconductedovertwodecades,sayingtheirfindingsareacallforanurgentreviewofexistingbloodpressuretreatmentguidelines."Ourfindingsclearlyshowthattreatingbloodpressuretoalowerlevelcouldgreatlyreducetheriskofcardiovasculardisease,ifwidelyconducted,"saidstudyleadauthorKazemRahimi.Highbloodpressurehaslongbeenidentifiedasafactorinhigherrisksofheartdiseaseandstrokes,andmakesmorethanabillionpeoplearoundtheglobeintorment—includingoneoutofthreeU.S.adults.Bloodpressureisrecordedinmillimetersofmercury(mmHg)astwonumbersinaratio:"systolic"pressureinsidethearteries(動脈)whentheheartbeatsasthetopnumber,and"diastolic(舒張的)"pressurebetweenheartbeats,astheheartrestsandisrefilledwithblood."Normal"bloodpressureisconsideredat120/80orbelow,andisconsidered"high"at140/90orabove,accordingtotheAmericanHeartAssociation.Theresearcherssaidtheirstudyshowedthatforeveryreductioninsystolicpressureof10mmHg,theriskofheartattackswasreducedbyafifthandthatofastrokearoundaquarter.Someexpertssaidtheythoughtthestudy’sfindingswereimportantbutdidoffersomewarnings."Oneimportantwarningisthatnoteveryonewillbeabletotoleratehavingtheirbloodpressurereducedtolowlevels,andthereisaneedtobalancepossibledrugsideeffectsandlikelybenefits,"Smeethsaid.32．Whatdothefindingsindicate?A.Normalbloodpressuredoesn’tmeanahealthybody.B.Theexistingbloodpressuretreatmentisuseless.C.Highbloodpressureisthefirsthealthkiller.D.Highbloodpressurecausesmanydiseases.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"torment"(inParagraph3)mean?A.Tolerance. B.Debt. C.Pain. D.Despair.34．WhatisthefunctionofParagraph4?A.Toteachhowtomeasurebloodpressure.B.Tocomparehighandnormalbloodpressure.C.Toexplainthefactorinheartattacksandstrokes.D.Toshowsomediseasesarerelatedtobloodpressure.35．WhatcanbeinferredfromSmeeth’swords?A.Hethoughtlessofthefindings.B.Reducingbloodpressureisn’tsafeforeveryone.C.Mostexpertsdisagreewiththefindings.D.Drugsideeffectsarebiggerthanbenefits.參考答案：32．A33．C34．D35．B32．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,牛津大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),即使在血壓正常的情況下,有心臟病發(fā)作或中風的風險的人們也能從降血壓的藥物中獲益。如果這種藥物在治療的一開始就用在可能患心臟病的人身上而不考慮他們的血壓,這可能會挽救數(shù)百萬生命。也就是說,一個人即使血壓正常,也不見得身體就健康。33．考查詞義猜測。第三段提到"Highbloodpressurehaslongbeenidentifiedasafactorinhigherrisksofheartdiseaseandstrokes",高血壓一直被視為患心臟病和中風概率高的一個因素,緊接著說"makesmorethanabillionpeoplearoundtheglobeintorment",根據(jù)語境和常識可知,這里應(yīng)指"讓全球超過十億的人受苦",故pain與torment意思相近。34．考查推理判斷。作者在第四段的前半部分解釋了正常血壓和高血壓的測量數(shù)據(jù),并且解釋了在測量血壓時的專業(yè)術(shù)語:收縮壓和舒張壓,后面談到收縮壓降低10毫米汞柱,心臟病發(fā)作的風險會降低五分之一,中風的風險會降低四分之一左右。由此可知,作者寫作第四段是為了更好地解釋血壓和某些疾病之間的關(guān)系,故選D項。35．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容,尤其是"thestudy’sfindingswereimportantbutdidoffersomewarnings""Oneimportantwarningisthatnoteveryonewillbeabletotoleratehavingtheirbloodpressurereducedtolowlevels"可知,Smeeth認為這項研究的結(jié)果固然重要,但是也發(fā)出了警告,并不是人人都能忍受把血壓降低的,即降低血壓并非對每一個人來說都是安全的,故選B項?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑檎f明文。牛津大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),即使在血壓正常的情況下,使用降血壓的藥物也有助于降低心臟病發(fā)作和中風的概率。19.Beingstuckathomedoesn'tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact,it’sjusttheopposite.Herearesomeactivitiesandresourcestofosterkids'imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome.Let'sGetDowntotheScienceThesciencelabatschoolmaybeclosed,butyoucanstillputongogglesandawhitelabcoatandlearnathome.ThisTestTubeExperimentKitwillmakeyoufeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswillgetthechancetolearnaboutbasicchemistry,physics,andmorebycreatingpop-resistantbubbles,bouncyballs,andotherobjects.ToInfinity（無窮）andBeyondEarthisapartoftheMilkyWaygalaxy,butdidyouknowtherearearound100milliongalaxiesintheuniverse?Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaystartyourchild'seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook.TakeaWalkontheWildSideBiologyclassisinsession!Here'syourchancetogetupcloseandpersonalwithagreatwhitesharkwithoutputtingonawetsuit.This4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKitallowsyoutogetaninsidelookatwhatmakesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful.Andthentakeanevendeeperdiveintoashark'sworldwithIAmShark.Takeadvantageofthistimeathomeandfindnewwaystokeepexploringtheworldaroundyou.1.Whatiscommonamongtheseactivitiesabove?A.Theyareallperformedoutdoors.B.Theyareallassociatedwithphysics.C.Theyareallcarriedoutbythewayofexperimenting.D.Theyallrecommendsomeresourcesforkidstostudy.2.Whichbookfavorschildreninterestedinstars?A.ThisTestTubeExperimentKit.B.RealLifeSlickerandActivityBook.C.4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit.D.IAmShark3.Thesharedgoaloftheactivitiesisto.A.gainfinancialbenefits B.savekidsfromboredomC.explorenewtechnologies D.inspirekidstostudyathome參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.D這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個適合孩子在家學(xué)習的活動。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中ThisTestTubeExperimentKitwillmakeyoufeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswi