Moudle2模塊話題完形填空練習(xí)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（外研版）

Module2Experiences模塊話題完形填空練習(xí)（2022·遼寧鞍山·八年級(jí)期末）I’mtheyoungestofthethreeboysinmyfamily.Mybrothersarefiveandsevenyears____1____thanmerespectively（分別）.WhenIwassmall,theydidmostofthehousework.____2____theyweretiredsometimes,theyneverletmedoanything.Ilived____3____andIspentmostofmytimeplayingoutside.ButwhenIgrewolder,____4____ofmybrothersmovedoutofourhome.Mydadhurthisbackandhecouldn’tdo____5____.Istartedplayinganimportant____6____inmyfamilyanddoinghousework.I____7____asaman,notakid.Icleanedthehouseandgrewvegetables.Igotwood（木頭）tokeepus____8____inthewinter.Atfirst,Icomplained（抱怨）.ButlaterIfoundjoyinhelpingmyparents.Isang____9____myselfwhenIdidsomework.Ialsolearnedsomethingimportant:____10____youdoyourworkforlove,itisn’twork.1．A．younger B．older C．youngest D．oldest2．A．So B．If C．Though D．Because3．A．comfortably B．carefully C．cheaply D．seriously4．A．either B．none C．both D．a(chǎn)ll5．A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．something D．a(chǎn)nything6．A．game B．role C．song D．example7．A．thought B．dressed C．chose D．a(chǎn)cted8．A．warm B．cold C．wet D．cool9．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．to D．in10．A．forexample B．suchas C．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)slongas（2022·廣東·深圳市寶安中學(xué)（集團(tuán)）八年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasabout14,Ihadafriendwholikedtotellmemyshortcoming.Forexample,Iwasveryshort,Iwasn’tatopstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproudandsoon.IbecamesoangrythatIcouldn’t____11____heratlast.Irantomy____12____withtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtome____13____andasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Jane,didn’tyouever____14____whatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare____15____.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeIcouldn’tchange,likebeingvery____16____.ButmanyIcouldandIwantedtochange.Forthefirsttime,Ihadabetterunderstandingofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He____17____toreadit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid,“Youknow____18____thananyotherpersonthetruthaboutyourself.When____19____saidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,butonlyhearthetruthanddowhatyouknow.Itistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’s____20____hasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.11．A．hear B．stand C．describe D．forget12．A．father B．teacher C．friend D．mother13．A．excitedly B．directly C．quickly D．quietly14．A．decide B．enjoy C．wonder D．remember15．A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．true C．wrong D．necessary16．A．talkative B．proud C．top D．short17．A．refused B．a(chǎn)greed C．hated D．hurried18．A．worse B．closer C．better D．earlier19．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything20．A．word B．spirit C．love D．a(chǎn)dvice（2022·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)期中）WhenIwas7yearsold,IwenttotheUSAwithmymom.Icanstill___21___thefirstHalloweenholidayIhadintheUSA．OnthemorningofHalloween,wewenttoapumpkin(南瓜)farm.Eachofusbroughtapumpkintoschoolwithus.Iusedmypumpkintomakealanternwhichhadtworoundeyesandascarymouth.Intheafternoon,we___22___theHalloweencostumes(服裝)andhadaparade(游行)inschool.Someofthecostumeswerefunny,butsomeofthem___23___scary.IchosetowearaSupermancostume.Ididalotofthingsthatday,butthepartIliked___24___was“trickortreat”intheevening.Afterdinner,Iwentoutsidewithabag.I___25___togetalotofcandiesfrommyneighbors.Atfirst,Iwasabitnervous,___26___whenIknockedatthefirstdoor,myheartwasbeatingveryfast.Alady___27___andIsaidcarefullytoher,“Trickortreat.”My___28___wasverylow,solowthatIcouldhardlyhearmyselfspeak.Tomysurprise,theladywassokindthatshegavemetwocandies,andIwasso___29___.Ithankedtheladyandmovedon.Ican’trememberhowmanyhousesIvisited,butIcanrememberhowmany____30____Igot—Igot91thatday,andIwassohappy.WhatahappyHalloweenIhad!AndIwishwecouldhaveHalloweeneverymonth!21．A．spend B．remind C．remember D．enjoy22．A．wore B．washed C．sold D．kept23．A．tasted B．smelled C．sounded D．looked24．A．best B．worst C．longest D．shortest25．A．offered B．continued C．hoped D．refused26．A．but B．so C．though D．or27．A．cameout B．camein C．cameback D．cameon28．A．height B．wish C．price D．voice29．A．worried B．scared C．excited D．tired30．A．candies B．houses C．cards D．presents（2022·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)期中）Anneworksforanewspaperandsheisareporter.Shelikesher____31____soshecantravelallovertheworld.Theworkteacheshermanyunforgettablelessons.Shesawafewbadthings.Butshe____32____sawsomethinggoodandhappy.Shethinkssheisagoodreporterherself.Becausesheisgood____33____reporting.Throughherhardwork,shebecomessuccessful,butshesayssheshouldthankmanyotherpeoplefor____34____help.AnnewasborninAmerica.Herfamilywasnotpoor,butitwasnot____35____,either.Herparentshadto____36____hardsothatshecouldgotoschool.Atschool,Annewasnotagoodstudent,____37____sheenjoyedwritingbecauseherEnglishteachersaid,“Anne,youareawonderful____38____.”Theteacherencouragedherallthetime.Later,AnnewenttostudyinCanadaandthen____39____forajob.Itwasverydifficult.Then,oneday,shewenttoanewspaperinOttawa.Afterknowingabouther,theygaveherajobandsaidtoher,“____40____needsachanceatfirst.”31．A．book B．job C．sweater D．picture32．A．still B．too C．a(chǎn)lso D．only33．A．for B．of C．to D．a(chǎn)t34．A．my B．his C．our D．their35．A．rich B．new C．small D．big36．A．study B．walk C．work D．play37．A．but B．if C．because D．so38．A．farmer B．nurse C．doctor D．student39．A．looked B．made C．joined D．found40．A．Noone B．Nothing C．Everyone D．Someone（2022·北京·人大附中八年級(jí)期中）Emilyhasfoughtwithherweightforalongtime.Eachtimeshetriedto____41____theextrapounds,itgotharder.Butthistimeshemadeit.Heryoungestchildhad____42____forcollege,soshehadmoretime.Thenshecouldpayspecialattentiontoherowngoal.Andshehadjust____43____ataveryimportanteventinherdevelopment:turning50.“Ithinkatthispointinlife,gettinginshapeisonlygoingtogetharder,”shesaid.Itwasvery____44____tohaveacleargoal.Shedidn’tmissanychanceofalongbikerideorhike（遠(yuǎn)足）.Tostarttoloseweightrightaway,shecutallthejunkfoodandatemorefruitandvegetables.Shelost5pounds____45____.Shewasveryhappy.Tosupportherweightloss（減肥）andget____46____,Emilymadeabigdecision.Sheincreasedher____47____bygoingtothegym,ridingwithabikinggroup,hikingandtakingthestairsinsteadoftheliftatwork.Visitingherparents’housewasoneofEmily’sbiggestchallenges.“Foodiseverywhereallthetime,ontables,inthefridge-eventhesecondfridgeis____48____.AslongasIdidn’ttouchanyofit,IwasOK.”For____49____together,sheoftenbroughtherownpreparedfood.Twoyearslater,Emilyhas______50______her30-poundweightlossgoalandknowsshecankeepupherhealthyhabitsforlife.Peoplewhohaven’tseenherforawhilesay,“Youlookgreat!”41．A．care B．lose C．mind D．worry42．A．left B．thought C．waited D．a(chǎn)sked43．A．pointed B．a(chǎn)rrived C．looked D．called44．A．comfortable B．enjoyable C．useful D．careful45．A．quickly B．differently C．similarly D．hardly46．A．funnier B．smarter C．friendlier D．healthier47．A．information B．talent C．a(chǎn)ctivities D．prizes48．A．clean B．full C．fine D．open49．A．meals B．competitions C．program D．classes50．A．touched B．chosen C．tried D．reached（2022·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)期中）Timeflies.Mysummervacationendedverysoon,____51____onethingisstillinmymind.FromJuly10to30,Iworkedasavolunteerata____52____.Ienjoyedthelifeofbeingapandakeeper.Myworkwastocleanthepandas’home,feedthepandasandmakefoodforthem.I____53____apandanamedHuanhuan.WhenIwenttofeedhim,hestoodonhistwobacklegsandwaitedforthe____54____.HequicklypickedupthefoodassoonasIbrought____55____tohim.Canyouguesswhathappenednext?Huanhuanlaydownandbeganto____56____.Icouldhearhimcrunching(嘎吱地咀嚼)onhisfoodand____57____himtwisting(扭動(dòng))hisbodyaroundlikeadancer.Itwasreallycute.ThiswasoneofthemostinterestingthingsIsawwhenIworkedthere.WhenIfedHuanhuan,Itouchedhisfur(毛).Mostpeoplethinkthatpanda’sfurwouldbesoft.Butinfact,panda’sfurisveryhard.I____58____likeIwastouchingneedles(針).Ilookedathisteeth,too—theyweresharp(鋒利的)andbig.Nowonderthepandakeeperstoldusthatpandasarenotonlycute,butalso____59____.IworkedhardandIlostweightduringthattime.Thisexperienceletsmeknowthatitisnot____60____tobeapandakeeper.51．A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd52．A．zoo B．park C．pool D．cinema53．A．waitedfor B．thoughtof C．worriedabout D．lookedafter54．A．bed B．food C．table D．basket55．A．me B．us C．it D．them56．A．eat B．sleep C．dance D．sing57．A．see B．get C．stop D．keep58．A．looked B．felt C．smelt D．sounded59．A．lazy B．funny C．strong D．dangerous60．A．boring B．exciting C．easy D．difficult（2022·安徽合肥·八年級(jí)期中）Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanonvacationwithmyfamily.We____61____fourdaysthere.OurfirststopwasLugulake.Iwonderedwhytherewassobeautifulalakeintheworld.Ienjoyed____62____there.Wewentboatingandtookquiteafewphotos.Thenwewentuptoahill.Onthetopofthe____63____,wegottoseesomethingbeautiful.IfeltlikeIwasinapainting.IthoughtIwould____64____forgetthebeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)there.ThenextmorningwewenttoLijiangbybus.Itwasalong____65____fromLugulaketoLijiang.We___66___intheafternoon.Afterashortbreak(休息),wewenttowalkaroundthetownandboughtsomegifts.Thenwedecidedtotrythefamous(著名的)GuoqiaoRiceNoodlesfordinner.Theywerevery____67____anddelicious.Afterdinner,wetookawalkandenjoyedtheoldstreetsandbuildings____68____themoon.Thesummereveningwascool.Ourthird____69____wasthe“springcity”Kunming.WevisitedDianchi,watchedthebirdsandwenttotheflowermarket.Wehadareallywonderfulday.Thefour-daytripcametoa(n)_____70_____soon.Wehadtogohome.EverythinginYunnanwasgreat.Itisaverybeautifulandinterestingplace.I’msureyou’llneverregret(懊悔)goingonatripthere.61．A．spent B．paid C．took D．found62．A．skating B．climbing C．staying D．waiting63．A．photo B．lake C．hill D．painting64．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．often D．never65．A．walk B．trip C．jump D．history66．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．went C．got D．moved67．A．special B．natural C．same D．lucky68．A．with B．on C．by D．under69．A．shop B．stop C．restaurant D．supermarket70．A．place B．end C．thing D．time參考答案：1．B

2．C

3．A

4．C

5．D

6．B

7．D

8．A

9．C

10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者從小時(shí)候只是玩，不做家務(wù)，到在父親生病后，承擔(dān)家務(wù)的成長歷程，也使作者明白了：只要為愛而工作，那就不是工作。1．句意：我的哥哥們分別比我大五歲和七歲。younger更年輕的；older較年長的；youngest最小的；oldest最老的。根據(jù)“WhenIwassmall,theydidmostofthehousework”可知，應(yīng)是哥哥們比作者大，用比較級(jí)，故選B。2．句意：盡管他們有時(shí)很累，但從不讓我做任何事。So因此；If如果；Though盡管；Because因?yàn)??！皌heyweretiredsometimes”和“theyneverletmedoanything.”之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。3．句意：我生活得很舒服，大部分時(shí)間都在外面玩。comfortably舒服地；carefully認(rèn)真地；cheaply便宜地；seriously嚴(yán)重地。上文講到哥哥們不讓作者做任何事，結(jié)合“Ispentmostofmytimeplayingoutside”可知，作者大部分時(shí)間都是在玩，所以應(yīng)是生活得很舒服，故選A。4．句意：但當(dāng)我長大后，我的兩個(gè)哥哥都搬出了我們的家。either（兩者之中）任意一個(gè)；none全無；both兩者都；all所有。根據(jù)“I’mtheyoungestofthethreeboysinmyfamily.”可知，是兩個(gè)哥哥，結(jié)合“Istartedplayinganimportant...inmyfamilyanddoinghousework.”可知，哥哥們都搬出去了，故選C。5．句意：我爸爸傷了背，什么都做不了。some一些；any任何；something某事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Mydadhurthisbackandhecouldn’tdo...”可知，受傷了應(yīng)是什么事都不能做，故選D。6．句意：我開始在家里扮演重要的角色，做家務(wù)。game游戲；role角色；song歌曲；example例子。playanimportantrolein“在……中起重要作用”，故選B。7．句意：我表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)男人，不像個(gè)孩子。thought認(rèn)為；dressed打扮；chose選擇；acted表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“asaman,notakid”及作者開始做家務(wù)可知，應(yīng)是表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)男人，actas“充當(dāng)，扮演”，故選D。8．句意：我買了木頭以供冬天取暖。warm溫暖的；cold寒冷的；wet濕的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)“inwinter”可知，買木頭是為了在冬天取暖，故選A。9．句意：我干活的時(shí)候會(huì)唱歌給自己聽。at在；on在……上；to給；in在……里。根據(jù)“sang...myself”可知，是給自己唱歌聽，故選C。10．句意：我還學(xué)到一件重要的事：只要你為愛而工作，那就不是工作。forexample例如；suchas比如；aswellas也；aslongas只要。根據(jù)句意可知，“youdoyourworkforlove”是“itisn’twork”的條件，所以用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選D。11．B

12．A

13．D

14．C

15．B

16．D

17．A

18．C

19．A

20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者有一個(gè)朋友，她喜歡指出作者的很多缺點(diǎn)，這讓作者無法忍受，去尋求父親的幫助。父親讓作者認(rèn)真分析朋友說的話，改正說得對(duì)的點(diǎn)。也教會(huì)作者要有選擇性地聆聽別人對(duì)自己的評(píng)價(jià)，并做好自己。11．句意：我變得如此生氣以致于最后我無法忍受她。hear聽見；stand站立，忍受；describe描述；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Ihadafriendwholikedtotellmemyshortcomings”和“Ibecamesoangry”可知，朋友總是說自己的缺點(diǎn)，作者很生氣，所以作者無法忍受。故選B。12．句意：我淚流滿面地跑向父親。father父親；teacher老師；friend朋友；mother母親。根據(jù)“IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy”可知，是找父親哭訴。故選A。13．句意：他靜靜地聽我說，然后問道：“她說的這些是真的嗎？”excitedly激動(dòng)地；directly直接地；quickly迅速地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Helistenedtome...andasked”可知，父親靜靜地聽作者說。故選D。14．句意：簡，你就不想知道自己到底是什么樣子嗎？decide決定；enjoy欣賞；wonder想知道；remember記得。根據(jù)“Jane,didn’tyouever...whatyou’rereallylike”可知，父親問作者想不想知道自己到底是什么樣子。故選C。15．句意：去把她說的每句話都列個(gè)單子，在正確的地方做個(gè)記號(hào)。attractive有吸引力的；true真的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue”可知，父親讓作者在正確的地方做記號(hào)。故選B。16．句意：有些我改變不了，比如太矮。talkative健談的；proud驕傲的；top頂尖的；short短的，矮的。根據(jù)前文“Iwasveryshort”及“SomeIcouldn’tchange”可知，作者很矮是改變不了的事實(shí)。故選D。17．句意：他拒絕讀它。refused拒絕；agreed同意；hated討厭的；hurried著急的。根據(jù)“That’sjustforyou”可知，爸爸拒絕讀清單，認(rèn)為這是作者自己的事。故選A。18．句意：你比任何人都清楚自己的真實(shí)情況。worse更壞的；closer更近的；better更好的；earlier更早的。根據(jù)“Youknow...thananyotherpersonthetruthaboutyourself”可知，自己才更了解自己。故選C。19．句意：當(dāng)一些關(guān)于你的事是真的，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它會(huì)對(duì)你有幫助。something某事；anything任何事；nothing無事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“When...saidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou”可知，此處是肯定句，在從句中作主語。故選A。20．句意：爸爸的建議在許多重要時(shí)刻都回到了我的腦海。word單詞；spirit精神；love愛；advice建議。根據(jù)“Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice”可知，此處指父親的建議。故選D。21．C

22．A

23．D

24．A

25．C

26．B

27．A

28．D

29．C

30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者第一次在美國過萬圣節(jié)的經(jīng)歷。21．句意：我依然能夠記起我在美國過的第一次萬圣節(jié)。spend花費(fèi)；remind提醒；remember記得；enjoy享受。整篇文章講的是作者第一次在美國過萬圣節(jié)的經(jīng)歷，所以此處應(yīng)該是能夠記得這個(gè)經(jīng)歷。故選C。22．句意：下午，我們穿著萬圣服裝，在學(xué)校進(jìn)行游行。wore穿；washed洗；sold賣；kept保存。根據(jù)“...theHalloweencostumes...”可知是穿著萬圣節(jié)服裝。故選A。23．句意：有些服裝很有趣，但有些看起來很嚇人。tasted嘗起來；smelled聞起來；sounded聽起來；looked看起來。根據(jù)“Someofthecostumeswerefunny,butsomeofthem…scary.”可知，一些服裝看起來嚇人。故選D。24．句意：那天我做了很多事情，但是我最喜歡的部分是“不給糖就搗蛋”。best最好的；worst最差的；longest最長的；shortest最短的。下文對(duì)“不給糖就搗蛋”進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)地描述，所以作者應(yīng)該是最喜歡這一部分。like...best“最喜歡”。故選A。25．句意：我希望能夠從鄰居那兒得到很多糖果。offered提供；continued繼續(xù)；hoped希望；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“...togetalotofcandiesfrommyneighbors”可知應(yīng)該是希望得到糖果。故選C。26．句意：剛開始，我有點(diǎn)緊張，所以當(dāng)我敲第一家鄰居的門時(shí)，我的心跳得很快。but但是；so所以；though雖然；or或者。根據(jù)“Atfirst,Iwasabitnervous.”以及“...myheartwasbeatingveryfast.”可知，前后句之間是因果關(guān)系。故選B。27．句意：一位女士出來了，我小心地對(duì)她說“不給糖就搗蛋”。cameout出來；camein進(jìn)來；cameback回來；cameon快點(diǎn)兒。根據(jù)“whenIknockedatthefirstdoor...”可知，是一位女士走了出來。故選A。28．句意：我的聲音很低，低得幾乎自己都聽不到。height高度；wish愿望；price價(jià)格；voice聲音。根據(jù)“Icouldhardlyhearmyselfspeak”可知，應(yīng)該是聲音很低。故選D。29．句意：讓我感到驚訝的是，這位女士人很好，她給了我兩個(gè)糖，我也特別興奮。worried擔(dān)心的；scared害怕的；excited興奮的；tired疲倦的。根據(jù)“Tomysurprise,theladywassokindthatshegavemetwocandies”可知，這是讓作者興奮的事。故選C。30．句意：我記不得我去敲過多少家鄰居的門，但是我能記得我得到了多少糖果，那一天我得到了91顆糖果，我也特別開心。candies糖果；houses房子；cards卡片；presents禮物。根據(jù)“Tomysurprise,theladywassokindthatshegavemetwocandies”可知，后面應(yīng)該是一共得到了91顆糖。故選A。31．B

32．C

33．D

34．D

35．A

36．C

37．A

38．D

39．A

40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講的是一個(gè)叫做Anne的記者的人生經(jīng)歷，她從事這一職業(yè)收獲了很多，但她知道她要感謝很多人。31．句意：她選擇這個(gè)工作，于是她能周游世界。book書；job工作；sweater毛衣；picture圖畫。根據(jù)文章開頭的句子“Anneisanewspaperreporter.”可知Anne是報(bào)社記者，是份職業(yè)，她能周游世界是因?yàn)樗x擇了這份工作。故選B。32．句意：但她也看到了勇氣、希望和幸福。still仍然；too也；also也；only僅僅。本句是承接上句，上句“Shehasseenwars,earthquakesanddeath.”談到她看到的是自然災(zāi)害以及死亡，但是在看到這些的同時(shí)，本句說也（also）能看到勇氣、希望以及幸福。故選C。33．句意：因?yàn)樗瞄L報(bào)道。for為；of……的；to給；at在。begoodat“擅長做某事”，固定短語。故選D。34．句意：但后來她意識(shí)到她應(yīng)該感謝其他許多人的幫助。my我的；his他的；our我們的；their他們的。空格上所填代詞指代的是“otherpeople”，因?yàn)槭菑?fù)數(shù)，故用their來代替。故選D。35．句意：她的家庭并不貧窮，但也不富裕。rich富裕的；new新的；small小的；big大的。后文談到了“她的父母不得不努力工作以便于她能上學(xué)”可知，她的家庭也不富裕（rich）。故選A。36．句意：她父母不得不努力工作以便她能上學(xué)。study學(xué)習(xí)；walk走路；work工作；play玩。從句子中的“haveto”以及“sothatshecouldgotoschool”可知，她的父母不得不努力工作（work）。故選C。37．句意：在學(xué)校，并不是很出色的學(xué)生，但她喜歡寫作。but但是；if如果；because因?yàn)?；so因此?！癆nnewasnotagoodstudent”和“sheenjoyedwriting”存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)由but連接，故選A。38．句意：安妮，你是個(gè)很棒的作家。farmer農(nóng)民；nurse護(hù)士；doctor醫(yī)生；student學(xué)生。前文談到了Anne喜歡寫作，所以她的老師說她是一個(gè)很棒的作家（writer）。故選D。39．句意：后來，Anne在加拿大上了大學(xué)，然后尋找一份工作。looked看；made制作；joined加入；found找到。根據(jù)后文的句子“Itwasverydifficult.”說的是工作非常難，可知本句說的是：上了大學(xué)之后找工作的過程，用lookedfor符合題意。故選A。40．句意：每個(gè)人剛開始都需要機(jī)會(huì)。Noone沒有人；Nothing沒有什么；Everyone每個(gè)人；Someone有人。根據(jù)“Afterknowingabouther,theygaveherajob”和“needsachanc”可知，他們給了她一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，所以推斷應(yīng)是每個(gè)人都需要機(jī)會(huì)，故選C。41．B

42．A

43．B

44．C

45．A

46．D

47．C

48．B

49．A

50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了艾米麗的減肥經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)過不懈的努力，她終于減肥成功。41．句意：每一次她試圖減掉多余的體重，事情就變得更困難了。care關(guān)心；lose減少；mind介意，關(guān)心；worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)上文“Emilyhasfoughtwithherweightforalongtime.”可知，艾米麗和體重作斗爭，所以可以推測艾米麗是試圖減肥，選項(xiàng)B“減少”符合題意。故選B。42．句意：她最小的孩子去上大學(xué)了，所以她有更多的時(shí)間。left離開；thought思考；waited等，等待；asked問，要求，請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)題干中“soshehadmoretime.”可推測最小的孩子離開去上大學(xué)了，leaveforcollege去上大學(xué)，選項(xiàng)A“離開”符合題意。故選A。43．句意：她剛剛迎來了她發(fā)展過程中一個(gè)非常重要的事：50歲。pointed指著；arrived到達(dá)；looked看；called呼叫，稱呼，給……命名，把……叫做。根據(jù)“Andshehadjust…ataveryimportanteventinherdevelopment:turning50.”可知，她迎來了自己的50歲。短語arriveat表示“達(dá)到”。選項(xiàng)B“到達(dá)”符合題意。故選B。44．句意：有一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)是有非常有用的。comfortable舒服的；enjoyable令人愉快的；useful有用的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)空后“tohaveacleargoal”可知，有一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此不定式是真正的主語，It是形式主語。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和上下文講到艾米麗減肥的目的可知，選項(xiàng)C“有用的”符合題意。故選C。45．句意：她很快地瘦了5磅。quickly快速地；differently不同地；similarly相似地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Shewasveryhappy.”可知，她很開心，所以可以推測，她很快地瘦了5磅。選項(xiàng)A“快速地”符合題意。故選A。46．句意：為了支持她的減肥并變得更健康，艾米麗做了一個(gè)重大的決定。funnier更滑稽的；smarter更整潔而漂亮的，更聰明的，更時(shí)尚的；friendlier更友好的；healthier更健康的。根據(jù)下文“bygoingtothegym,ridingwithabikinggroup,hikingandtakingthestairsinsteadoftheliftatwork.”可知，去健身房，和一個(gè)騎自行車的團(tuán)體一起騎行，徒步旅行，上班時(shí)走樓梯而不是電梯。艾米麗通過各種方式來增加活動(dòng)量，可以推測她是想變得更健康，選項(xiàng)D“健康的”符合題意。故選D。47．句意：她增加她的活動(dòng)，去健身房，和一個(gè)騎自行車的團(tuán)體一起騎行，徒步旅行，上班時(shí)走樓梯而不是電梯。information信息；talent天賦；activities活動(dòng)；prizes獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)“bygoingtothegym,ridingwithabikinggroup,hikingandtakingthestairsinsteadoftheliftatwork.”可知，去健身房，和一個(gè)騎自行車的團(tuán)體一起騎行，徒步旅行，上班時(shí)走樓梯而不是電梯。這些是運(yùn)動(dòng)的一些活動(dòng)安排。故選C。48．句意：食物無處不在，餐桌上，冰箱里——甚至第二個(gè)冰箱也是滿的。clean干凈的；full滿的；fine好的；open打開。根據(jù)前文“Foodiseverywhereallthetime,ontables,inthefridge”可知，食物無處不在，并用“even”來加強(qiáng)語氣，可以推測連第二個(gè)冰箱都是滿的，強(qiáng)調(diào)食物之多，選項(xiàng)B“滿的”符合題意。故選B。49．句意：一起吃飯時(shí)，她經(jīng)常帶自己準(zhǔn)備的食物。meals飯；competitions比賽；program節(jié)目；classes級(jí)，班級(jí)。根據(jù)“sheoftenbroughtherownpreparedfood.”可知，她經(jīng)常帶自己準(zhǔn)備的食物，可推測此處是說吃飯，選項(xiàng)A“飯”符合題意。故選A。50．句意：兩年后，艾米麗達(dá)到了減重30磅的目標(biāo)，她知道自己可以保持健康的生活習(xí)慣。touched觸摸，感動(dòng)；chosen選擇；tried嘗試；reached達(dá)到。根據(jù)賓語“her30-poundweightlossgoal她的30磅的減肥目標(biāo)”可知，說“達(dá)到”目標(biāo)，選項(xiàng)D“達(dá)到”符合題意。故選D。51．C

52．A

53．D

54．B

55．C

56．A

57．A

58．B

59．D

60．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文，主要講述了作者暑假體驗(yàn)大熊貓飼養(yǎng)員的生活經(jīng)歷。51．句意：我的暑假很快就結(jié)束了，但有一件事仍在我的腦海中。so因此、所以，表示因果關(guān)系；or或者，表示選擇關(guān)系；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and和、又、并且，表示并列、順承關(guān)系?？崭袂昂缶渲g表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用but連接，故選C。52．句意：我在一家動(dòng)物園做志愿者。zoo動(dòng)物園；park公園；pool水池；cinema電影院。根據(jù)“Ienjoyedthelifeofbeingapandakeeper.”可知，應(yīng)是在動(dòng)物園做志愿者，故選A。53．句意：我照顧了一只叫歡歡的熊貓。waitedfor等待；thoughtof想起、認(rèn)為；worriedabout擔(dān)心；lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)“Myworkwastocleanthepandas’home,feedthepandasandmakefoodforthem.”可知，是我照看名叫歡歡的熊貓，故選D。54．句意：當(dāng)我去喂他時(shí)，他用兩條后腿站立等待食物。bed床；food食物；table桌子；basket籃子。根據(jù)“WhenIwenttofeedhim”可知，當(dāng)我去喂他的時(shí)候，他等待食物，故選B。55．句意：我一給他帶來食物，他就迅速撿起了。me我；us我們；it它；them他們。根據(jù)“HequicklypickedupthefoodassoonasIbrought...tohim.”可知，此處指的是前面的food，所以應(yīng)用it來代替，故選C。56．句意：歡歡躺下開始