2022-2023年陜西省延安市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023年陜西省延安市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Itisstatedintheconclusionthatbytranslatinglifeinto______,televisionisfalsifyinglife.

2.

MsRobertsdemandsthatthegovernmenttakeontheresponsibilityforfindingoutthe______offamilyrelationshipcrisis.

3.

NikehasanewtelevisionadvertisementshowingthatanathletewithHIV______.

4.

InScotland,thetwotypesofdivorcesprocedureinthejudicialoffer'scourtare______.

5.

Feverisa______toinfection,andnomajorproblemsgenerallycomefromfeveritself.

6.TopeoplelivingintheArctic,themeltingofsomeglaciersmaypermitnewopportunitiesfor______.

7.

Brandmanager'sresponsibilitiesareto______andanalysemarketresearchandcontactwithkeyopinionleaders.

8.

ThestoryofJasonshowsthatalthoughgossipsareusuallyincredible,peopletendtobelieveinthe______.

9.

Whenadambreaks,thereemerges______whichiscausedbythesuddenre-leaseofahugeamountofwater.

10.

itisimpracticaltowriteanoriginalessayjustWiththehelpof______.

11.

Thenexttargettopromotethebenefitsoftaughenedglassshouldbe______.

12.

Thecontributortothepensionschemeswillcollecttheirpensionaccordingto______.

13.Cablesystemsbegantyingtouse______tocapturethesignalsfromdistantstationsintheearly1950s.

14.Tograbtheinterviewer'sattention,itisnecessarytoedittimeandtimeagainandmakearesumethatis______.

15.

IftheestimatesoftheU.S.EnergyInformationAdministrationaboutoilreserveinthedesertsinwesternIraqaretrue,thedepositofoilinIraqwillamountto______.

16.

AU.S.golfballmanufacturerwonderedwhyitsproductsdidnotsellwellinJapan.Lateritlearnedthatthishadmuchtodowithitspackagingofproductingroupsoffourforexport:inJapanese

17.

Thepassageismainlyabout______oncuttingdownonit.

18.

Throughreadingthisarticle,wecanconcludethattheauthorisa(n)______person.

19.

Theauthorsaysthatforegoingacollegeeducationisoftennotawisechoicebecause______ofthe50highestpayingjobsrequireafour-yearcollegedegreeexceptforairtrafficcontrollersandnuclearpowerreactoroperators.

20.

Underyourdurablepowerattorney,ifyouareunable,apersoncanbegiventheauthorityto______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(39)

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：M:Areyouhavingmuchtroublewiththecourse?

W:Notreally.TheonlythingIhaven'tunderstoodsofaristhereadingwehadlastnight.

Q:Howisthewomandoinginthecourse?

(12)

A.Shehasn'tbeendoingmuchoftilereading.

B.Sheunderstoodthereadinglastnight.

C.Sheisn'thavingmuchtrouble.

D.Sheunderstandsverylittle.

23.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽(tīng)力原文：Don'tworry,behappyand,accordingtoanewresearch,youwillalsobehealthy.

Itisestimatedthatoverthecourseofoneyear,Americanssuffer1billioncolds.Butnewresearchshowsthatallitmaytaketoavoidthiscommonafflictionisapositiveandupbeatattitude.

Peoplewhoarehappy,relaxedandenergetic,arelesslikelytocatchacoldthanthosewhoaredepressed,nervousorangry,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine.

Healthyvolunteerswerefirstaskedtoratetheirtendencytoexperiencepositiveandnegativeemotions-howoftentheyfeltpleased,relaxed,happy,oranxious,depressedandhostile.Thesubjectswerenextgivenasquirtupthenoseofarhinovirus(鼻病毒),thenastylittlegermthatcausecolds.Researchersthenwatchedthevolunteerstoseewhocamedownwithacoldandhowtheunluckyillmanifestedtheircoldsymptoms.

"Wefoundthatpeoplewhoregularlyexperiencepositiveemotions,whenexposedtorhinovirus,arerelativelyprotectedfromdevelopingillness,"saidDr.SheldonCohen,leadauthorofthestudyandapsychologyProfessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity.

Althoughpositivepeopleshowedagreaterresistancetocolds,negativepeopledidnotnecessarilygetsickmoreoften.Sohowcanyouremotionsinfluenceyourhealth?Insimpleterms,whenthebrainishappyitsendsmessagestoourorgansthathelpkeepthebodyhealthyandsound.

Inaddition,happyandrelaxedpeoplearepronetobetterhealthpracticesthantheirnegativeandstressedcounterparts.Theyaremorelikelytosleepwellandtoengageinregularexercise,andtohavelowerlevelsofcertainstresshormones.

Don'tworry,behappyand,accordingtoanewresearch,youwillalsobehealthy.

Itisestimatedthatoverthecourseofoneyear,Americanssuffer1billioncolds.Butnewresearchshowsthatallitmaytaketo【36】thiscommonafflictionisapositiveandupbeatattitude.

Peoplewhoarehappy,relaxedand【37】,arelesslikelytocatchacoldthanthosewhoaredepressed,nervousorangry,accordingtoanewstudy【38】inthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine.

Healthyvolunteerswerefirstaskedtoratetheir【39】toexperiencepositiveandnegativeemotions-howoftentheyfeltpleased,relaxed,happy,oranxious,depressedandhostile.The【40】werenextgivenasquirtupthenoseofarhinovirus(鼻病毒),thenastylittlegermthatcausecolds.Researchersthenwatchedthevolunteerstoseewhocamedownwithacoldandhowtheunluckyill【41】theircoldsymptoms.

"Wefoundthatpeoplewhoregularlyexperiencepositiveemotions,whenexposedtorhinovirus,are【42】protectedfromdevelopingillness,"saidDr.SheldonCohen,【43】authorofthestudyandapsychologyProfessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity.

【44】.Sohowcanyouremotionsinfluenceyourhealth?Insimpleterms,【45】.

Inaddition,happyandrelaxedpeoplearepronetobetterhealthpracticesthantheirnegativeandstressedcounterparts.【46】.

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24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：M:Letmedeanyourwindshieldandcheckyourwaterandyouwillbeallset.Theylooksodirtyandit'sdangerousforyoutodrivethecar.

W:Oh,thankyou.Howmuchofthem?

Q:Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

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A.Atahamburgershop.

B.Ataparkinglot.

C.Atalaundry.

D.Atagasstation.

25.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Well,weheardsomepeoplejustnowwhoseemtofeelthatotherpeoplehaveawrongideaabouttheworktheydo.Doyouthinkthissortofthingisverywidespread?

M:Ohabsolutely.Mostjobsorprofessionsseemtohaveanimageorastereotypeattachedtothem,oftenmuchtotheirritationofthejobholders.Butthereisaseriouspointtoallthis,too,thatmaybeyoungpeopleactuallychoosetheircareersundertheinfluenceofthesefalseimages.Andcertainly,thereisevidencethattheymayevenavoidcertaincareersbecausetheyhaveanegativeimage.Well,onalargescale,asyoucanimagine,thiscouldcauseproblemsforwholesectorsoftheeconomy.

W:Er,yousaythere'sevidence?

M:Ohmostdefinitely.Therewasasurveyrecentlyintochildren'sattitudestodifferentprofessions.

W:Howwasthatdone,though?Because,afterall,childrendon'tknowmuchabouttheworldofworkbeforetheygetintoit.

M:Well,exactly.Whattheinvestigatorswantedtogetatwastheirimpressionsandtheirprejudices.Theyusedaverysimpletechnique.Theygavethechildrentwelvepairsofstatements.Ineachpaironestatementwaspositive,theotherwasitsopposite.

W:Isee.Whatprofessionsdidtheyaskabout?

M:Doyoureallywantthewholelist?It'shuge!

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A.Heisascientist.

B.Heisasociologist.

C.Heisanofficer.

D.Heisaboss.

26.

【B8】

27.(34)

A.Tofindoutifthelossofwordsisconnectedwithage.

B.Tofindouttherelationshipbetweenageanddementia(失智癥).

C.Tofindoutthelinkbetweenmemoryandeducationbackground.

D.Tofindoutanysolutiontodementia.

28.(31)

A.Thedistancethemerchandisehadtobetransported.

B.Thenumberofinsurancecompaniesavailableatthetime.

C.Theriskinvolvedintransportingthegoods.

D.Thetypeofshipsusedtotransportthegoods.

29.

【B7】

30.(24)

A.Shewantstoquitherjobinthechemistrylab.

B.Shewantstogetpracticalexperience.

C.She'sinterestedinbecomingapsychologymajor.

D.Shewantstoearnextramoney.

31.

【B5】

32.

【B9】

33.(35)

A.Theclimate,

B.One'ssocialposition.

C.Thematerialsavailable.

D.Familysize.

34.(41)

35.(40)

36.

【B10】

37.

【B3】

38.

【B6】

39.(32)

A.Allowchildrentolearnfromeachother.

B.Pointoutchildren'smistakeswheneverfound.

C.Correctthechildren'smistakesassoonaspossible.

D.Givechildrenmorebookknowledge.

40.(14)

A.Hedoesn'twanttogototheoperatonight.

B.Hehasachancetohaveabreakfromthemathproblem.

C.Hewantstoimprovehismathgradebywatchingoperas.

D.He'llmeetthewomanwhenhehasfinishedthemathproblem.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

WhatisthepatternofEnglishfriendship?

42.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Smokinganddrinkingareasharmfulasheroineorcocaine.

B.Chewingtobaccoisnolessharmfulthansmokingcigarettes.

C.Peoplewhocriticizethesmokingonesneversmoke.

D.Someathletesbreakrulesbyusingdrugs.

43.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Whyinanageofadvancedtechnology,shouldsomanypeoplestillclingtoanancientbelief?Inpartitmustbebecauseastrology--claimstotellussomethingaboutourselves,andallofusareinterestedinourselves.Ithinkitisbecauseastrologyispresentedasifitwereasciencebyitsmodernpractitioner,andmanypeoplearemisledbythis.

Infact,astrologywasneverascience.Itwasnotahypothesisortheorydevelopedtodescribenaturalphenomena,anduntilfairlyrecenttimes,therewasnotattempttotestorverifyitspredictions.AstrologybeganapproximatelythreethousandyearsagoinBabylonia;itwasappliedtomonarchsandkingdoms,butnottoindividuals.Itspreadinthe6thcenturyBCasfarasIndia,whereitflourishestoday.TheEgyptians,meanwhile,developedtheirownkindofastrology.ButtheastrologynowpracticedinEuropeandAmericaisthatdevelopedbytheGreeks,whosynthesizedtheideasoftheBabyloniansandEgyptiansandenrichedthemwithconceptsfromtheirownfertileimaginations.TheGreeksbelievedthattheearthwascomposedoffourelements,andtheheavensofaperfectcrystallinematerial.Theplanetsthemselveswerevariouslythoughttobegods,residencesofgods,oratleastmanifestationsofgods.Thegodswereimmortal,butotherwisehadthesameattributesofanger,happiness,jealousy,rageandpleasureaswedo.Nowifwhatthegods'thoughtwascapricious(變化無(wú)常的),atleasttheplanetswerepredictableintheirmovements.Becauseourownlotinlifeissounpredictable,itmustbepurelyatthemercyofgods.Butifthegodsaretheplanets,orsomehowassociatedwiththem,thenwehaveonlytolearntherulesofthemotionsoftheplanetstounderstandthewhimsofthegodsandhowtheyshapeourownlives.Sothebeliefdevelopedthateachofourlivesispreordainedbythepreciseconfigurationoftheplanetsintheskyatthetimeofourbirth.

Astrologycouldnot,ofcourse,haveseemedasincredibletotheancientsasitdoestous.Theroleofthesuninfluencingourdailyandyearlylivesisobvious;itwasanaturalextensiontoattributeotherpowerstotheotherplanetsaswell.Itwasn'tuntilthetimeofNewtonthatweunderstoodthatthelawsofNatureapplytothecelestialworldsaswellastotheterrestrialone.Duringantiquity,however,allgreatscholarsbelievedinastrology.

Manypeoplearemisledbyastrologybecauseitispresentedbythepractitionersas______.

A.atheorythatcandescribenaturalphenomena

B.amagicalkeytounderstandingthemselves

C.anancientbeliefthathadlongbeenappliedtomonarchs

D.amysteriouspowerbeyondtheexplanationofscience

44.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

NewsthatpoliceinLeedsarelookingforanAmericanintheirsearchforthemanwhomurderedoneoftheircolleaguesonBoxingDayfitswiththewaythatguncrimehaschangedoverthepastdecade.ThepatternofoffencesinvolvinggunslooksmoreandmorelikethatinAmerica:random,carelessshootingshavereplacedthecarefully-plannedbankrobberiesofold.

Improvementsintechnologysuchastrackingdevices,hiddencamerashavehardenedbanks,vansandothertraditionallylucrative(有利的)targetssomuchthatpullingonamaskscarcelyseemsworthwhile.Thisyear,EnglandandWalessawjust250bankandbuildingsocietyrobberies-downfrom1400in2001.Thesedays,mostarmedrobberiestakeplaceonthestreetandinshops.Inthisnewenvironment,oldtoolsandtechniquesareoflittleuse.Sawn-off(鋸短了的)shotgunsarehandyforrobbingbanks,mostlyforreasonsofpresentation:theymakeaterrificnoisewhenfiredattheceilingorfloor,andaremenacingenoughtoprojectathreatthroughbulletproofglass.Theyarelessusefulforrobbingtoday's"soft"targets,though,sotheyhavemostlybeendiscarded.Sawn-offshotgunswereusedinjust201robberieslastyear-athirdthefigureofadecadeago-whilealmost3841jobsweredonewithhandguns.

RogerMatthews,professorofcriminology(犯罪學(xué))atMiddlesexUniversity,saysthatarmedrobberyisbecomingAmericanized,bothinthesensethatBritainismovingtowardslate-nightconveniencestorerobberies,andalsointhesensethatanyonecandoit.Theriseofunskilledrobbery-criminalswithgunsandnopreviousexperience-isbadnewsforshopworkers,whoarelesswelltrainedindealingwithgunsthanarebanktellers;itisalsobadforthepolice,whotendtofindill-thought-outcrimeshardertosolvethanplannedones.

Forthemostpart,olddogsdisdainthenewtricks.OfficersintheFlyingSquad-thearmoftheLondonMetropolitanPolicethatdealswitharmedrobbery-saythatprofessionalrobbertendtofollowdefinedtracks.Bettingshopspecialistswillrarelyrobpostoffices.

Withtheirchosentargetsnowoutofreach,mostofthemenwhoterrifiedBritain'scitiesinthe1980shavesimplyleftthebusiness.Butnotallhavegoneclean.TorepeatWillieSutton,alegendaryAmericanrobber,peopleusedtoholdupbanksbecausethat'swherethemoneywas.Thesedaysitisintheinternationaldrugstrade,sotheygaveuprobbing.Thistradeiswheremanyoftheold-timershavegone.

WhichofthefollowingisarightdescriptionofthegunmurderonBoxingDay?

A.Itisawell-organizeddeliberaterobbery.

B.Itisacarelessshootingwithoutanyplanning.

C.Itisaguncrimecarriedoutintraditionalway.

D.Itisaguncrimeinvolvingveryadvancedguns.

45.

Thepopulationinthe21stcenturyaccordingtothewriter______.

A.willbesmallerthanafwyearsago

B.willnotbeassmallaspeopleexpect

C.willprovetobeathreattotheworld

D.willnotconsituteasseriousaproblemasexpected

46.

Whathasbecomestandardcocktailtherapy?

47.

Theoldviewofintelligencewouldseemtojustify______.

A.comprehensiveeducationandun-streamedclasses

B.groupingofchildrenintodifferentclasses

C.sendingthedullerchildrenouttoworkatanearlyage

D.taking"disadvantaged"childrenawayfromtheirhomeenvironment

48.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpublicservices______.

A.havebenefitedmanypeople

B.arethefocusofpublicattention

C.haveoftenbeenthelaughingstock

D.areaninappropriatesubjectforhumor

49.

Onaverage,thegeneticswillbedelayedtoenterthemarketby______.

A.sevenmonthsB.threemonthsC.fourmonthsD.elevenmonths

50.

Whenthe"freetrial"deadlineisover,you'llbechargedwithoutnoticeforaproductorserviceif______.

A.youfailtocancelitwithinthespecifiedperiod

B.youhappentorevealyourcreditcardnumber

C.youfindtheproductorserviceunsatisfactory

D.youfailtoapplyforextensionofthedeadline

51.

Itissuggestedinthelastparagraphthat______.

A.theseriousnessofanimalabuseintheclassroomisunknown

B.trainingteachersinanimalcaremaycontributetoreducinganimalabuse

C.feweranimalshavebeenabusedinexperimentsinrecentyears

D.manybiologyteachersarenottrainedinpropercareofanimals

52.

Bycallingit"tap-dancingtowork",WarrenBuffettthinkstheauthor'sjobis______.

A.agreatchallengetobrainpower

B.significantinthedevelopmentoftechnology

C.enjoyableinspiteofanypossiblehardships

D.awindowthroughwhichpeopleareshownanewworld

53.

Theword"hawk"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.

A.sellB.transportC.placeD.deliver

54.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouknowaboute-businessinBritain?

A.E-businesshaseliminatedmanycompetitiverivals.

B.E-businesshasdonemanybenefitstobigcompanies.

C.ManycompanieshavejoinedintheE2businessprogram.

D.E-businesshas'greatpotentialandwillmakechangesinthecountry.

55.

Tosumup,theauthor'spointofviewisthatwearingauniform.notonlyaffectsindividuals,butalsodoesharmto______.

56.

Whatdoeshumansocietydependontomakeprogressaccordingtotheauthor?

57.

Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"olddogsdisdainthenewtricks"(Line1,Para.4)?

A.Professionalrobbersdonotusenewskills.

B.Professionalrobbersdonotusenewweapons.

C.Professionalrobbersdonotadmirenewrobbers.

D.Professionalrobbersdonotrobnewplaces.

58.

【C9】

59.(56)

60.Theworldisundergoingtremendouschanges.Theriseofglobalization,botheconomicandculturaltrendthathassweptthroughouttheworld,hasforgednewgroundasweenterthe21stcentury.Butaretheeffectsofglobalizationalwayspositive?Somesayno.

MichaelTenet,headoftheInternationalInstituteforForeignRelationsinAtlanta,isworriedaboutcurrentresentmentthroughouttheworldtowardtheriseofglobalization."Eversincethe1980sandtheeconomicbreakdownoftheAsianTigersinthelate1990s,therehasbeenare-evaluationoftheroleofglobalizationasaforceforgood,"hesaid."Incomeinmanycountrieshasdeclinedandthegapbetweenthemostrichandthemostpoorhasbeenworsened.Withoutfurtherinterferencebygovernments,wecouldseeatragedyexpressedinanincreasedlevelofpovertythroughouttheLatinAmericaandAsia."

YetGeorgeFrank,aninfluentialeconomistwhoworksonWallStreet,seesnosuchdanger."Economicliberalization,increasedtransparencyandmarket-basedreformshavepositiveeffectinthelongrun,evenifmarketmechanismscanproduceshorttermdestabilizationproblems,"hesaid."Whatismostimportantisthatbarrierstotradecontinuetofallsothatactivecompetitionforconsumergoodsreducespricesandinturnraisestheaveragelevelofincome."

Othersfeelthatglobalization'sculturalimpactmaybemoreimportantthanitseconomicimplications.JaniceYawee,anativeofAfrica,feelsstronglythatglobalizationisweakeningherlocalcultureandlanguage."Mostoftheworld'sdialectswillbecomeextinctunderglobalization.WearepavingtheworldwithMcDonald'sandEnglishslang.Ittearsmeupinside,"shesaid.

However,ignoringthepoliticaldimensionsofglobalizationshasalreadyhaditscost.NowherewasthismadeclearerthanintheEastAsianeconomiccrisisofthelate1990's—particularlyinIndonesia.Inthewakeofthatcrisis,thePresidentSuhatro'sregimewasoverthrown,andtheentirecountryhasbeenthrownintoamess.TheIndonesianeconomyhascontractedalmost50percent,throwingtensofmillionsofpeoplebelowthepovertyline.

Governmentsofdifferentcountrieshavehadmixedresponsestothewaveofglobalization.TheUnitedStatesisgenerallyseenasanactiveproponentofgreaterfreetrade,anditcertainlyhasenormousculturalinfluencebyvirtueofitsnearmonopolyonworldwideentertainment.SothechallengefacedbythenewBushadministrationisnotthechallengeofthe1990's.Butothercountries,mostnotablyinEuropeanddevelopingnations,havesoughttoreducetheimpactthatglobalizationhasontheirdomesticaffairs.

ItcanbeinferredthatMichaelTenet'sattitudetowardglobalizationisprobably______.

A.stronglyopposed

B.cautiouslyagreed

C.somewhatanxious

D.absolutelysupportive

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S6】

62.【S9】

63.

【S4】

64.

【S8】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.______(這是一種大家共有的經(jīng)驗(yàn))thatbodiesarelighterinwaterthantheyareinair.

67.Ifyouexplainedyoursituationtotheteacher,he______(能給你更好的建議).

68.Thecompanyrequiredthat______(這份合同要在一個(gè)月之內(nèi)完成).

69.____________________(當(dāng)他的公司處于破產(chǎn)邊緣的時(shí)候),oneofhiscustomersgavehimanorder.

70.Weekendsandnationalholidays____________(已經(jīng)占到一年三分之一的時(shí)間),butthelawmakersaredebatingmoredaysawayfromworkonthecalendar.

參考答案

1.animageanimage解析：由文章最后一部分“TV：EatingOutOurSubstance”中第四段第一句“Muggeridgeconcluded：‘Thereisadangerintranslatinglifeintoanimage，andthatiswhattelevisionisdoing.Indoingit，itisfalsifyinglife．’”可知正確答案為“animage”。

2.socialandeconomiccostsocialandeconomiccost解析：根據(jù)第十段第三句話“Ithinkthegovernmenthasaresponsibilitytolookatthefullsocialandeconomiccostofrelationshipfragility．”可知，人們呼吁政府承擔(dān)責(zé)任，弄清家庭危機(jī)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)所產(chǎn)生的影響。故“socialandeconomiccost”是正確答案。

3.runslongdistanceracesrunslongdistanceraces解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞可以定為Privategroups、organizingsupportgroups及manyspecialcenters。與上題一樣，可以把本題定位到原文的倒數(shù)第六段相關(guān)部分。根據(jù)原文，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)本題要填：receivetreatment。

4.ordinaryandsimplifiedordinaryandsimplified解析：本題空白處問(wèn)“在蘇格蘭離婚問(wèn)題中有哪兩種離婚程序”。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“twotypesofdivorceprocedure”可將答案定位在“DivorceinScotland”的小標(biāo)題下，在全文第二十段中明確提到“twotypesofprocedure:ordinaryandsimplified...，即“兩種程序——一般的和簡(jiǎn)化的”，直接提取答案即可。因此，答案為ordinaryandsimplified。

5.normalresponse

6.tradeandagriculturetradeandagriculture解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞melting和newopportunities定位到最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第一段，可知對(duì)于生活在該地區(qū)的人而言，冰川融化帶來(lái)的既有好消息，也有壞消息，壞消息是他們現(xiàn)有的生活方式和主食將會(huì)改變，而好消息就是融化后更為開(kāi)闊的海洋將給他們帶來(lái)貿(mào)易和農(nóng)業(yè)的新機(jī)會(huì)，由此可得答案。

7.developmarketingplansandpromotionalcampaignsdevelopmarketingplansandpromotionalcampaigns解析：由題眼定位到文章第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題SellCulture下第七段；本段第三句說(shuō)明了品牌經(jīng)理的主要工作——研發(fā)銷售計(jì)劃和促銷活動(dòng)等。

8.sourceoftheinformationsourceoftheinformation解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞storyofJason和believein可將答案定位至第四個(gè)標(biāo)題下第四段第三句。However,everyonetruststhatthesourceoftheinformationistellingthetruth...，據(jù)此可知答案。

9.aviolent“wall”ofwateraviolent“wall”ofwater解析：第4個(gè)小標(biāo)題Sourcesoffloods下Breakofman-madedams部分的倒數(shù)第4句：Whenthishappens，amassiveamountofwaterisreleasedallatonce，causingaviolent“wall”ofwatertopushacrosstheland．空白處需要填入名詞性成分。題目則是先果后因，而原文中是先因后果，故答案為causing后的成分。

10.memorizationorcolorcodingofnotebooksmemorizationorcolorcodingofnotebooks解析：由題眼定位到第五段第二句Noamountofmemorization，orcolorcodingyournotebookswillhelpyouwriteanoriginal，opinionatedessay．(大量的記憶或在課本上勾勾畫(huà)畫(huà)并不能幫你寫(xiě)出具有見(jiàn)解獨(dú)特觀點(diǎn)突出的文章。)答案容易得出，填空時(shí)對(duì)表達(dá)作相應(yīng)的變化即可。

11.commercialandresidentialownerseverywhere

12.theincometheyreceivefromtheirstocksandsharestheincometheyreceivefromtheirstocksandshares

13.microwavetransmittingandreceivingtowersmicrowavetransmittingandreceivingtowers解析：本題涉及到在二十世紀(jì)五十年代早期的電纜系統(tǒng)的情況。該段首句提到，當(dāng)時(shí)電纜系統(tǒng)開(kāi)始嘗試使用微波傳輸(microwavetransmitting)和接收塔(receivingtowers)來(lái)獲取信號(hào)。

14.flawlessflawless解析：空前的resume和thatis表明，本空應(yīng)填一形容詞。題干中的edittimeandtimeagain是對(duì)該段首句Edit，editandeditagain．的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。該段后兩句提到，說(shuō)一份簡(jiǎn)歷必須完美無(wú)瑕似乎是有些夸大，但實(shí)際上這并不夸大。一個(gè)很小的錯(cuò)誤就可能使你的簡(jiǎn)歷被扔到垃圾桶里。由此推斷，要想簡(jiǎn)歷引起雇主的注意而不是被扔到垃圾桶，做一份完美的簡(jiǎn)歷很重要，故答案為flawless。

15.332billionbarrels332billionbarrels解析：根據(jù)ControlofOilResources這一部分可知，伊拉克原來(lái)的石油儲(chǔ)量是112billionbarrels，而美國(guó)能源信息部估計(jì)在伊拉克西部的沙漠中還有220billionbarrels的儲(chǔ)量。因此，如果估計(jì)是正確的話，伊拉克的石油總儲(chǔ)量應(yīng)該是332billionbarrels，居世界第一。

16.15yearsinprison

17.caffeine'seffectsandadvicecaffeine'seffectsandadvice解析：從文章的兩個(gè)小標(biāo)題“TheEffectsofCaffeine”和“CuttingDownonCaffeine”可以得知。本文主要談到“咖啡因?qū)θ梭w的影響，以及作者提供給人們?nèi)绾螠p少咖啡因?qū)θ梭w的影響的提示”。

18.thoughtfulandwarm-heartedthoughtfulandwarm-hearted解析：通讀全文以后，我們可以清楚地看到：作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是向有相同志向的外籍教師提供一些應(yīng)聘時(shí)談判和簽訂合同的常識(shí)和技巧，并提出，一些具體的和切實(shí)可行的建議。這就說(shuō)明：他是一個(gè)關(guān)心他人和熱心腸的人。

19.allbuttwo。allbuttwo。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞foregoing和50highestpayingjobs定位到最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第三段，可知除了空中交通管制員和核反應(yīng)堆操控員以外，50個(gè)報(bào)酬最高的工作只有兩個(gè)需要四年大學(xué)學(xué)歷，所以說(shuō)上大學(xué)通常不是明智之舉。

20.makefinancialdecisionsonyourbehalfmakefinancialdecisionsonyourbehalf解析：此處要求填入動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)與to構(gòu)成不定式表目的。題干中yourdurablepowerattorney是原句thisdocument所指內(nèi)容。根據(jù)原句可知，該文件使某人得到授權(quán)以全權(quán)處理當(dāng)事人的財(cái)務(wù)事宜。因此makefinancialdecisionsonyourbehalf符合要求，為本題答案。

21.immediately

22.C

23.avoidavoid解析：空前的to和空后的affliction表明，本空應(yīng)填一原形動(dòng)詞。

24.D解析：語(yǔ)意題解題。對(duì)話中男士說(shuō)清理一下?lián)躏L(fēng)玻璃和檢查一下水箱就一切妥當(dāng)了，對(duì)話中關(guān)鍵詞windshield和water表明這段對(duì)話可能發(fā)生在加油站。故答案為D項(xiàng)。

25.B解析：從對(duì)話可知，C此人為一社會(huì)科學(xué)家，科學(xué)家表達(dá)更準(zhǔn)確些，故選B。

26.desire

27.C

28.C解析：短文中提到，利息會(huì)隨著運(yùn)輸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的變化而變化，選項(xiàng)C是原文howriskyitwastotransportthegoods的同義替換，故為正確答案。

29.available

30.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題對(duì)話中女士談到覺(jué)得這是一份實(shí)踐性很強(qiáng)的工作，所以想?yún)⑴c。

31.adversely

32.Butjob-sharingbridgesthatgapandoffersthechanceofinterestingworktopeoplewhocanonlyworkpart-timeButjob-sharingbridgesthatgapandoffersthechanceofinterestingworktopeoplewhocanonlyworkpart-time解析：bridges，gap，offersthechance，interesting，onlywork

33.D解析：WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasa