2復(fù)制和粘貼掛起很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或在AutoCAD中無(wú)法工作問(wèn)題【中英】

復(fù)制和粘貼掛起很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或在AutoCAD中無(wú)法工作問(wèn)題CopyandpastehangsforalongtimeorfailstoworkinAutoCAD復(fù)制和粘貼掛起很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或在AutoCAD中無(wú)法工作Issue:問(wèn)題：WhentryingtocopyandpasteelementsinanAutoCADdrawing,theprocesshangsforalongtime(evenseveralminutes),oritfailstowork.Theprogrammayalsocrashorthrowafaerror.嘗試在AutoCAD圖形中復(fù)制和粘貼圖元時(shí)，該過(guò)程會(huì)掛起很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(甚至幾分鐘)，或者無(wú)法正常工作。程序也可能崩潰或拋出致命錯(cuò)誤。Causes:原因：Therearemultiplecausesforthisissue,including:此問(wèn)題有多種原因，包括：Datacorruptioninthedrawing.圖形中的數(shù)據(jù)損壞。Selectingahighnumberofobjects.選擇大量對(duì)象。OutdatedorcorruptedInstallation.過(guò)時(shí)或損壞的安裝。Outdatedvideocarddriver.過(guò)時(shí)的顯卡驅(qū)動(dòng)程序。Alargenumberoflayerstatesareinuse.大量圖層狀態(tài)正在使用中。Thescalebetweenmodelspaceandpaperspaceisdifferent.模型空間和圖紙空間之間的比例不同。Solution:解決方案：Toreducetheamountoftimethatthedrawingtakestoprocessthe'COPY'and'PASTEcommand,tryoneormoreofthefollowingsuggestionsbelow:要減少圖形處理“復(fù)制”和“粘貼”命令所需的時(shí)間，請(qǐng)嘗試以下一個(gè)或多個(gè)建議：Updatesoftware更新軟件InstallthelatestupdatesforAutoCAD(seeInstallUpdates,Add-ons,andEnhancements).安裝AutoCAD的最新更新(請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)安裝更新、附加組件和增強(qiáng)功能)。Updatetothelatestvideodriverforthegraphicscardinthesystem(seeHowtoupdatetotlatestcertifiedvideodriver).更新至系統(tǒng)中圖形卡的最新視頻驅(qū)動(dòng)程序(請(qǐng)參閱如何更新至最新認(rèn)證的視頻驅(qū)動(dòng)程序)。Repairthedrawing:修復(fù)圖形：Afterupdating,repairthedrawingusingthefollowingmethods更新后，請(qǐng)使用以下方法修復(fù)圖形Reducetheamountofdrawingcontent.Iftmhaenryelaaryeersinadrawing,lockand/orfreezethosewhicharenotalwaysnecessarytohavetheircontentvisibleThiswillreducetheamountofsystemresourcesieededtomovearoundwithinthedrawingeditorGroupobjectstogetherintoblockswhereverappropriatdGhiswillalsohelpreducetheoveralfilesizeandimproveperformanceG減少圖形內(nèi)容的數(shù)量。如果圖形中有多個(gè)圖層，請(qǐng)鎖定和/或凍結(jié)不一定要使其內(nèi)容可見(jiàn)的圖層。這將減少在圖形編輯器中移動(dòng)所需的系統(tǒng)資源量。在適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r下，將對(duì)象分組到塊中。這也將有助于減少總體文件大小并提高性能。Recoverthedrawing.UsetheRECOVERcommandtoopenthedrawing.Thiswillauditthefileandfixerrors.恢復(fù)繪圖。使用“恢復(fù)”命令打開(kāi)圖形。這將審核文件并修復(fù)錯(cuò)誤。RemoveexcessivMneTypes.UsethePURGEcommandandselecalloptionstopurgeextraLineTypesthatmaybeinthedrawing.刪除多余的線(xiàn)型。使用PURGE命令并選擇所有選項(xiàng)以清除圖形中可能存在的額外線(xiàn)型。Deleteconstraints.Toomanyconstraintswillslowdownadrawingandstopcopyandpastefromworking.OftenthesearenotvisibleinthedrawingandcanbeturnedonundertheParametrictabontheribbon.Toremovethem,seleclallelementsinthedrawingandusetheDELCONcommand.刪除約束。約束過(guò)多會(huì)減慢圖形速度，并停止復(fù)制和粘貼。這些選項(xiàng)通常在圖形中不可見(jiàn)，可以在功能區(qū)的“參數(shù)化”選項(xiàng)卡下打開(kāi)。要?jiǎng)h除這些圖元，請(qǐng)選擇圖形中的所有圖元并使用DELCON命令。Resetthescalelist.Usethe-SCALELISTEDITcommandandchoosetheResetoption.重置比例列表。使用-SCALELISTEDIT命令并選擇重置選項(xiàng)。Deletelayerfilters.UsetheFILTERScommandtodeletealllayerfilters.刪除圖層過(guò)濾器。使用“過(guò)濾器”命令刪除所有圖層過(guò)濾器。ExportCivil3Dobjectsfromtheproblemdrawingtoanewdrawing,usingtheLandXMLtool.使用LandXML工具將Civil3D對(duì)象從問(wèn)題圖形導(dǎo)出到新圖形。UseEXPORTTOAUTOCADtocreateanewversionofthedrawingwithAutoCADcontentonly.使用EXPORTTOAUTOCAD創(chuàng)建僅包含AutoCAD內(nèi)容的圖形的新版本。UseQSELECTandselectsplinesandconvertthemtopolylinesusingthestepsintheKnowledgeArticle:ToConvertaSplinetoaPolyline.使用QSELECT并選擇樣條曲線(xiàn)，然后使用知識(shí)文章“將樣條曲線(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)換為多段線(xiàn)”中的步驟將其轉(zhuǎn)換為多段線(xiàn)。Installobjectenablersthatmayberequiredtopreventproxygraphics安裝阻止代理圖形可能需要的對(duì)象啟用碼Objectenablersallowfortheobjectstodisplayinsteadofbeingproxygraphics.InstallobenablersfordrawingscreatedwithapplicationssuchasCivil3D.對(duì)象使能器允許對(duì)象顯示，而不是代理圖形。為使用Civil31等應(yīng)用程序創(chuàng)建的圖形安裝對(duì)象啟用程序。ResettheWindowsclipboard重置Windows剪貼板MemoryfragmentationmayhavecorruptedtheclipboardE.xitandrelaunchAutoCADtoresetit.內(nèi)存碎片可能損壞了剪貼板。退出并重新啟動(dòng)AutoCAD以將其重置。Reopenthedrawing重新打開(kāi)圖形Save,close,andreopenthedrawing.Thiscanrefreshthememoryusageonthesystem.保存、關(guān)閉和重新打開(kāi)圖形。這可以刷新系統(tǒng)上的內(nèi)存使用情況。Explodeblocksbeforecopying復(fù)制前分解塊Whentheissueappearswhencopyingablock,theblockmightbecorrupt.Explodetheblockbeforecopying.Anewdefinitiooftheblockmightchangethebehaviorincasetheblockdefinitionisneeded.復(fù)制塊時(shí)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題時(shí)，該塊可能已損壞。復(fù)制前分解塊。如果需要塊定義，塊的新定義可能會(huì)更改行為。Removetemporaryfiles刪除臨時(shí)文件Deletethecontentsofthetempfolders（seeHowtodeletetemporaryfilesinWindows）.刪除臨時(shí)文件夾的內(nèi)容（請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)如何在Windows中刪除臨時(shí)文件）。ChecktheLayerStates檢查圖層狀態(tài)AutoCADmergesthelayer-statefallthexrefsinvolvedintoonelistMergingiswhattakesthetime.TheAutoCADUI（Ribbon）updatesthisinternallayerstatelistaftereverydrawimodification.WhentypingLAYERSTATEonthecommandline,ittakessometimesforthedialogboxtocomeupalislallthelayerstatesThishappensaftereveryeditoperationsuchascopy-paste.Tosolvethis:AutoCAD將所有外部參照的圖層狀態(tài)合并到一個(gè)列表中。合并需要時(shí)間。每次修改圖形后，AutoCADUI（功能區(qū)）都會(huì)更新此內(nèi)部圖層狀態(tài)列表。在命令行中鍵入LAYERSTATE時(shí)，對(duì)話(huà)框有時(shí)會(huì)顯示所有圖層狀態(tài)的列表。每次編輯操作（如復(fù)制粘貼）后都會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況。要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題：Openeachxrefseparately.分別打開(kāi)每個(gè)外部參照。COPYthedrawingandPASTEinanewdrawingspace.BydoingsoAutoCADonlycarryovertheneededlayersnolayerstateiscarriedover.復(fù)制圖形并粘貼到新的圖形空間中。這樣，AutoCAD只保留所需的圖層，而不保留圖層狀態(tài)。Rebuildonlythen