英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)全集及解析

（英語(yǔ)）英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)全集及解析

一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀

1.A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的大意完成信息卡。

MoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromChinabegintocelebrateFather'sDay.Theysendfathers

presents,orinvitethemforanicedinner.ButdoyouknowhowFather'sDaystarted?

WhileMrs.Dodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurchin1909,

shehadanideaofhavingFather'sDaytohonor（名己念）herfather;WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart.

Mr.Smartwasasoldier.Hiswifediedwhenshegavebirthtohersixthchild.Mr.Smarthadto

raisehissixchildrenalone.Theylivedahardlife.AfterMrs.Doddgrewup,shewantedtothank

forherfatherforwhathehaddoneforthem.Shewrotealettertochurchandaskedforthethird

SundayinJunetobeFather'sDay.Thechurchagreedwithher.

ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedonJune19th,1910inWashington.Childrenmadespecial

dessertsanddidotherthingtomaketheirfathershappy.In1924,President（總統(tǒng)）Calvin

CoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.Peoplealloverthecountrybeganto

celebrateFather'sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJune

Father

Thisyear,Father'sDaywasonJune17th.Whatdidyoudoforyoufather?

InformationCard

WherewasMrs.Doddfrom?1,

HowmanychildrendidMr.Smarthave?2,

WhenwasthefirstFather'sDaycelebrated?3,

WhosupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDayin1924?4

WhichdaywasmadeFather'sDaybyPresidentLyndonJohnsonin1966?5

:答案】America；six/6；OnJune19th,1910；President(總統(tǒng))CalvinCoolidge；Thethird

SundayinJune

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了父親節(jié)的來(lái)歷。

(1)根據(jù)文中原句WhileMrs.Dodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDay

inachurchin1909,可知Mrs.Dodd,來(lái)自美國(guó)，故答案為Americao

(2)根據(jù)文中原句Mr.Smarthadtoraisehissixchildrenalone.可知Smart先生不得不獨(dú)自

撫養(yǎng)六個(gè)孩子。故答案為six/6。

(3)根據(jù)文中原句ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedonJune19th,1910inWashington.可

知第一個(gè)父親節(jié)是在1910年6月19日在華盛頓慶祝的。故答案為OnJune19th,1910。

(4)根據(jù)文中原句In1924,President(總統(tǒng))CalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofa

nationalFather'sDay.可知在1924年總統(tǒng)CalvinCoolidge支持全國(guó)的父親節(jié)日這個(gè)主意。故

答案為(總統(tǒng))

PresidentCalvinCoolidge0

(5)根據(jù)文中原句Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJune

Father.可知在1966年，LyndonJohnson總統(tǒng)讓六月的第三個(gè)星期日是父親節(jié)。故答案為

ThethirdSundayinJune。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依據(jù)，把正確答案

填到表格中，確保所有信息準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。

2.A）信息歸納

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

AdifferentwayofteachingiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.Beforeclass,wemakestudy

plansfirst.Thenwelookupthenewwords,listentotherecordingandreadthetext.Whenwe

meetproblemswecan'tsolvebyourselves,wealwayswritethemdowninournotebooks.

Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.Theteacheralwaysoffershelpwhenwe

need.Afterdiscussion,it'stimeforustogiveareporttotheclass.Wealsomakeconversationsin

pairsandpracticealot.lt'sreallygoodforourlisteningandspeaking.

Afterclass,wehavelesshomeworknowsowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks,

magazinesandnewspapers.WecanalsosurftheInternetforusefulinformation.

Inaword,weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemoreprogressinourstudy.

InformationCard

MainideaAdifferentwayoflearningis____u_sedinourEnglishstudy.

BeforeclassWemakestudy_______first.

Changes—Wesitingroupsto___th__e_problemfreely.

AfterclassWehave________homeworksowecangotothelibrary.

Conclusion（結(jié)論）Inaword,wecanmakemoreprogressinthenewway.

答案】widely；plans；Inclass；discuss；less

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了一種不同的被廣泛使用的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法。

(1)根據(jù)文中原句AdifferentwayofteachingiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.可知一種不

同種類的教育方法在我們的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中被廣泛地使用。故答案為widely。

(2)根據(jù)文中原句Beforeclass,wemakestudyplansfirst.可知上課前我們首先制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)

劃，故答案為plans。

(3)根據(jù)文中原句Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.可知在課上我們以

小組的形式坐著目的是自由地討論問(wèn)題。故答案為Inclasso

(4)根據(jù)文中原句Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.可知在課上我們以

小組的形式坐著目的是自由地討論問(wèn)題。討論：discuss,故答案為discuss。

(5)根據(jù)文中原句Afterclass,wehavelesshomeworknowsowecangotothelibrarytoread

Englishbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.可知放學(xué)之后，我們現(xiàn)在有更少的作業(yè)，因此我們

能去圖書(shū)館讀英語(yǔ)書(shū)，雜志和報(bào)紙。故答案為less。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)文中信息找到表格中所

缺的內(nèi)容，確定答案。

3.閱讀下面的短文，在下表中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成閱讀摘記。

MarcoPolowasfromVenice,Italy.In1271,attheageof17,Marcowentonatripwithhis

fatheranduncletoChina.Todaypeopleoftentraveltodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Butit

wasveryhardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChinathen.Afterthreeandahalfyears,thePolos

reachedChinain1275.

Whilehewasthere,MarcoPoloworkedforKublaiKhan,theemperorofChina.Hewasableto

learnandexperiencemanythingsthatwerenewtoEuropeans.Inhisdiary,hewrote,"Kublai

Khan'spalaceisthegreatestI'veeverseen.Thestreetsofthenewcapital,Dadu,aresostraight

andsowide.'*Papermoneyalsotookhimbysurprise,sinceitwasnotyetinuseintheWestat

thattime.Homeswereheatedwith"blackstones...whichburnlikewood.'1Thosestoneswere

coal,andmostoftheEuropeansknewlittleaboutitthen.

After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenice.Afterhereturnedhome,

MarcocompletedabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo,fulloffactsabouthiswonderful

experiencesinChina.

⑴⑵（3）（4）

【答案】MarcoPolo；trip；1292；experiences

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了馬可波羅歷經(jīng)三年半的時(shí)間到達(dá)中國(guó)。在中國(guó)居住了17

年之久，在回家后把在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷著成了一本書(shū)。

⑴character人物。本文主要介紹馬可波羅的事跡，故答案為MarcoPolo。

⑵根據(jù)第一段中的In1271,attheageof17,Marcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncleto

China可知17歲的時(shí)候隨父親和叔叔進(jìn)行了一次去中國(guó)的旅行，故答案為trip。

（3）根據(jù)After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenice可知他在中國(guó)呆

了17年才回到威尼斯，結(jié)合第一段中的thePolosreachedChinain1275可知他們?cè)?275年

到達(dá)中國(guó),所以1275+17=1292,故答案為1292。

⑷根據(jù)文章最后一句fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina可知書(shū)中記敘的是

他在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。故答案為experiences。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言

填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到

可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。

4.任務(wù)型閱讀。

（1）仔細(xì)閱讀下文，從方框中找出與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的小標(biāo)題。

Musichasagreatinfluenceonpainmanagement.Musiccanhelpreduce（減少）pain.Music

isincreasinglyusedinhospitalstoreducetheneedformedicine.

Listeningtomusicorplayinganinstrumentcanactuallyhelpyoutolearnbetter.Music

improvestheperformanceofmemory.Listeningtomusicishelpfulwhenrecalling（記起）

information.Musiccanalsoimproveattention.

Listeningtoupbeat（積極向上的）musiccanbeagreatwaytocreateenergy.Itcanhelpyou

workbetter;somanypeopleliketolistentomusicwhiletheyareworking.

Relaxingmusichelpspeoplegotosleepmoreeasily.

Listeningtomusicisasafeandcheapwaytoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.Listeningtolight,

quietmusiccanalsoreducestress.

A.Musicmakesyousmarter

B.Musiccalms,relaxesandhelpsonetosleep

C.Musicimprovesphysicalperformance

D.Musicheals（治愈）

（2）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.DifferentKindsofMusic.B.MusicandOurLife.

C.TheSurprisingInfluenceofMusic.D.TheImportanceofMusic.

【答案】（1）C；A；C；B

（2）C

【解析】【分析】A.Musicmakesyousmarter.音樂(lè)讓你更聰明。

B.Musiccalms,relaxesandhelpsonetosleep.音樂(lè)能使人平靜、放松并有助于睡眠。

C.Musicimprovesphysicalperformance.音樂(lè)提高身體性能

D.Musicheals（治愈）.音樂(lè)治療

（1）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Musichasagreatinfluenceonpainmanagement.Musiccanhelpreduce

（減少）pain.可知，音樂(lè)有治療的功能，故選D、

（2）根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Listeningtomusicorplayinganinstrumentcanactuallyhelpyoutolearn

better.可知，音樂(lè)能讓人變得更聰明。故選A。

（3）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Listeningtoupbeat（積極向上的）musiccanbeagreatwaytocreate

energy.可知，音樂(lè)能提高身體性能，故選C。

（4）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Listeningtomusicisasafeandcheapwaytoimprovethequalityofyour

sleep.可知,音樂(lè)有助于睡眠,故選B。

（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要講述了音樂(lè)對(duì)人們的影響或作用，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的

語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。

5.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)表格，每空限填一詞。

Alargenumbersofemojis（表情符號(hào)）aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedin

textsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990sztheyhavebeenusedasa

moderninternationallanguages.

Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojis

showmeaningsbeautifully.Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.Themoreemojis

weuse,thefewerwordsweuse.

Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasytounderstand.Forexample,a

smilingfacemeans"I'mhappy".Acakewithcandlesmeans"Happybirthday".Whenwewantto

say"Goodbye",weuseasmilingfacewithawavinghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbut

wehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea"crylaugh"emoji.

Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefrom

differentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.Andwhenwearefeelingexchange.Thenthe

inventionofemojishelpschangethesituation.Forexample,whenwereceiveasmilingfacefrom

ourfriendsonline,wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsbysendingthesamepicture.

Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethem

online.

Emojis

?Emojisare________thatweuseintextsandwebpages.

Briefintroduction

?Emojishavebeenusedasa________internationallanguages.

Reasonsfortheir?Emojiscanshow________beautifully.

popularity?Emojischangethewaywe_______.

?Asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy."

?Acakewith________means"Happybirthday."

Examplesofemojis

?Asmilingfacewithwavinghandmeans"Goodbye".

?A"cry—laugh"emojimeanswewantto________up.

?Emojiscan________peoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstand

The________ofemojiseachother.

?Emojiscanallowustoexchangeour________.

ConclusionWeshouldbe________whenweuseemojis.

:答案】pictures；modern；meanings；write；candles；cheer；influence；help；

feelings；careful

6.閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。

Dumplings

Youneed:

Wrappers(餃子皮)

vegetables

beef

salt

Steps

l.Putbeefinabowl.

2.Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.

3.Addthevegetablestothebeet.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.

4.Mixwithchopsticks.

5.Putaspoonfuloffiling(餡)inawrapperandtoldthewrapperaroundit.

6.Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater

7.atethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat(漂浮)tothesurface.

8.Putthedumplingsonaplate.

(1)Isthetextaboveamenu?

(2)Besidesthevegetables,whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?

(3)Howdoyoumixthefiling?

(4)Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?

(5)Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?

【答案】(1)No./No,itisn't

(2)Alittleoilandsalt./Oilandsalt.

(3)Withchopsticks./Byusingchopsticks.

(4)Whentheyfloattothesurface.

(5)Onaplate.

7.任務(wù)型閱讀，左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂(lè)部時(shí)所遇到的問(wèn)題，右欄是相應(yīng)的建議，請(qǐng)

為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的建議。

(1)________JackplanstocreateacookingclubA.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthe

atschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillthingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoit

cosrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoin

(2)Samcaresabouttheenvironmentandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet

verymuch.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtostartanB.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensiveto

Environmentalclubinschool.build,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearsto

（3）________CreatingaswimmingclubisMike'scomplete.So1thinkit'sagoodideatogetthe

dream.However,heisn'tsurewhetherhisswimmerstoanearbypool.

schoolcanhelptobuildapool.C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirst

（4）________SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywill

club.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.

placetheycanmeet.D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthe

（5）________Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutcost,youcanaskyourmotherforsome

poetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidsloveadvice.Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.

poetry.ButsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopleE.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.If

tojoin.youlikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbea

goodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreat

tostartaswimmingclub.

F.1thinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublike

that!Youcanfirstgivespeechesabout

protectingtheenvironmentatschool.

G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifit

hasonlyafewmembers,so1wouldn'tworry

toomuchaboutitbeingsmall.

、答案】D；F；B；A；C

【解析】【分析】選項(xiàng)含義：A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingto

dothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereand

whentomeet.建立一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部是我們這個(gè)學(xué)期要做的事情之一?，F(xiàn)在就做吧。讓我們

看看有多少人會(huì)加入，然后決定在哪里和什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面

B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearsto

complete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.你必須知道游泳池的

建造成本很高，通常需要幾年才能完成。所以我認(rèn)為把游泳者帶到附近的游泳池是個(gè)好主

屈、O

C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywill

invitetheirownfriendstojoinit.讀詩(shī)會(huì)很有趣。你可以先讓你的同學(xué)加入，然后他們會(huì)邀請(qǐng)

自己的朋友加入。

D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsome

advice.Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.你的計(jì)劃聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。至于費(fèi)用，你可以向你母

親征求意見(jiàn)。她一定對(duì)烹飪很了解。

E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbea

goodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.首先，你應(yīng)該考慮一下

你的興趣。如果你喜歡玩游戲，一個(gè)游戲俱樂(lè)部是個(gè)好主意。如果你是個(gè)游泳迷，開(kāi)一家

游泳俱樂(lè)部很好。

F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotecting

theenvironmentatschool.我認(rèn)為建立這樣的俱樂(lè)部是個(gè)好主意！你可以先在學(xué)校發(fā)表關(guān)于

保護(hù)環(huán)境的演講。

G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoo

muchaboutitbeingsmall.一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部可以影響很多人,即使它只有幾個(gè)成員,所以我不會(huì)

太擔(dān)心它是小的。

(1)杰克計(jì)劃在學(xué)校建立一個(gè)烹飪俱樂(lè)部。他想知道要它的費(fèi)用。通讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，與費(fèi)

用有關(guān)的只有D,故選D。

(2)根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.理解可知，Sam非常關(guān)

心環(huán)境，通讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)后，與環(huán)境有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)只有F,故選F。

(3)根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Creatingaswimmingclub成立游泳俱樂(lè)部可知，Mike的愿望成立游

泳俱樂(lè)部。與此話題有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)是E,故選E。

(4)根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeand

theplacetheycanmeet,提示可知，Sue面對(duì)的問(wèn)題是英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的主題與位置，與英語(yǔ)俱

樂(lè)部相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)是A,故選A。

(5)根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsof

kidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.提示可知,Lucy想成立詩(shī)詞俱

樂(lè)部，但是不知道怎樣召集人，與詩(shī)詞俱樂(lè)部相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)只有C,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先閱讀7個(gè)選項(xiàng)，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過(guò)上下文，分析與文章上

下文匹配的選項(xiàng)是哪個(gè)，還原句子之后，帶入句子通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查。

8.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。

TheShanghaiDisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.

TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.

ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassic

MainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.

For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry(人口)ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,

thedesigners(設(shè)計(jì)者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.Sothe

designerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.

OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.Visitorscanhugand

takephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itis

thelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therewillbeMickey's

Story-bookExpress(專歹U).Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitors

canenjoythemselves.

(1)WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?(不超過(guò)8個(gè)詞)

(2)Whenwillvisitorsseefireworkshows?(不超過(guò)2個(gè)詞)

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?(不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞)

【答案】(1)Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.

(2)Atnight.

(3)TheMickeyAvenue.

【解析】【分析】主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。

(1)根據(jù)However,thedesigners(設(shè)計(jì)者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbe

somethingnew.可做設(shè)計(jì)者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有一些新的東西，故填Becausetheythinkthereshould

besomethingnew.。

(2)根據(jù)Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight可做晚上有煙火,故填A(yù)tnight.o

(3)根據(jù)全文可知主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。故填TheMickeyAvenue.。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

9.閱讀下面一則小故事，將描述故事發(fā)展的五個(gè)段落重新排列，使故事完整.

A.TheterriblenewsmadeJoliefrightened.Andjustatthatmoment,amanwearinga

browncoatsuddenlyappearedandstoodinfrontofher.

B.Therecamethesoundofapolicecarmomentslater.Thensomeonerangthe

doorbell.Therobbersaid,withagunpointingagainstJolie'sback,“Openthedoorandsay

thatyouhavegonetobed.Donotletanyonein."

C.SowhenMr.Collins,apoliceman,askedJoliewhethertherewassomethingunusual

there,JolietoldhimtherewasnothingwrongandshewaswatchingTVwithher

brother.Mr.Collinswentaway.However,afewminuteslater,somepolicemenbrokethe

windowandcaughttherobberimmediately.

D.”Putyourmoneyonthetable,"saidtherobber."Ifyoucallthepolice,youarejust

askingfortrouble."Joliefeltmorefrightened,butshetriedtocalmherselfdown.

E."Here'sanimportantnoticefromthepolice.Atabout9p.m.zaladywasrobbedand

killedbyamaninbrown.Ifyouknowanythingabouttheman,pleasecallthepolice."

JolieRaywaswatchingTValoneathomewhentheprogramsuddenlystopped.

“Youreallydidagoodjob,MissRay.Whenyoutoldmethatyourbrotherwasintheroom,I

realizedtheremustbesomethingunusual,"saidMr.Collins,“becauseweknewyourbrother

hadbeenkilledinarobberyhalfayearago."

【答案】E；A；D；B；C

【解析】【分析】短文講述了一個(gè)人在家的Jolie遭遇在逃的強(qiáng)盜，冷靜應(yīng)對(duì)，最終使自己

得救的故事。

A.可怕的消息讓Jolie嚇壞了，而在那一刻，穿著一件棕色外套的男人突然出現(xiàn)，站在她面

刖。

B.一會(huì)兒有一輛警車的聲音。有人敲門鈴，強(qiáng)盜說(shuō)，用槍指著朱莉的背，"打開(kāi)門，說(shuō)你睡

覺(jué)了，不要讓任何人進(jìn)來(lái)?！?/p>

C.當(dāng)Mr.Collins,一名警察，問(wèn)Jolie是否有異常的事情時(shí)，Jolie告訴他，沒(méi)有任何錯(cuò)誤，

她正和她的哥哥一起看電視。Mr.Collins離開(kāi)了。然而，幾分鐘后，有些人警察打破了窗

戶，立即抓住了強(qiáng)盜。

D."把你的錢放在桌子上，"強(qiáng)盜說(shuō)，"如果你打電話給警察，你只是要求麻煩。"Jolie感到更

加害怕，但是她試圖冷靜下來(lái)。

E."這是警方的一個(gè)重要通知。大約晚上9點(diǎn)，一名女士被一名棕色的男子搶劫殺死，如果

你知道有關(guān)男子的話，請(qǐng)打電話給警察局。"

由第一段電視節(jié)目突然中止可以推測(cè)，可能有重大的突發(fā)事件發(fā)生。A、B、C、D都不足以

是電視節(jié)目中止，故E排在第一始；殺人的強(qiáng)盜仍然在逃，是一件可怕的事。A選項(xiàng)符合

題意，故A排第二；D選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在警察沒(méi)來(lái)之前，B選項(xiàng)發(fā)生在警察正趕來(lái)時(shí)。根

據(jù)時(shí)間順序，D在前，B在后。故D排第三，B排第四。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知，強(qiáng)盜應(yīng)

該已經(jīng)被抓住。所以本段可能是強(qiáng)盜被抓，故C排第五。

正確的排序?yàn)椋篍-A-D-B-Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題需要學(xué)生理解每段的大意，仔細(xì)分析段落之間的前后關(guān)系。

10.任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。

ThefirstpeoplewhodrankteaweretheChinese.Thebushgrewwildalloverthesouthof

China.Chinesepeoplelikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh(使恢復(fù)精力)

them.ThenewdrinkreachedEnglandin1657.Itwassoldatoneofthecoffeehouses.Onlythe

veryrichpeoplecouldafford(買得起)todrink.

Now,peopledrinkteaallaroundtheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.

Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChinapeoplealways

haveteatogetherwiththeirfriends.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday.Theyonlyputtea

leavesintheircups.Theyprefertheteawithnothingelseinit.IntheUSApeopledrinkteaat

breakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithbagsis

fasterandeasierthanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.

Today,whenwethinkofWesternteaculture,weoftenthinkoftheEnglish,afternoonteaand

beautifulchinateacups.It'sbelievedthatanEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaof

afternoontea.Sheinvitedsomefriendstojoinherforanafternoonmealbetweenfourandfive

o'clock.Thismealincludedcakes,sandwichesandtea.Inordertomakethisafternoonmeal

important,finechinacupsandplates,andsilverteapots,knives,forksandspoonswereused.

Soon,afternoonteapartiesbecamepopularsocialoccasions(社交活動(dòng)).Today,afternoon

teapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthesociallifeinmodernBritain.

(1)WhydidtheChineselikedrinkingtea?

(2)WhendidthepeopleinEnglandfirstdrinktea?

(3)WhatdotheAmericansusetomaketea?

(4)Whoisbelievedtocomeupwiththeideaofafternoontea?

(5)Areafternoonteapartiesstillpopulartoday?

【答案】(1)Bceausetheylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefreshthem.

(2)In1657.

(3)Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.

(4)Anna.

(5)Yes,theyare.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講的是茶文化的起源和發(fā)展過(guò)程。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinesepeoplelikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh

(使恢復(fù)精力)them.可知中國(guó)人喝茶是因?yàn)橄矚g這個(gè)味道，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)茶能使他們恢復(fù)精

力。故答案為：Bceausetheylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefreshthem.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThenewdrinkreachedEnglandin1657.可知英國(guó)人是在1657年開(kāi)

始喝茶的。故答案為：In1657.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IntheUSApeopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusually

useteabagstomaketheirtea.可知美國(guó)人使用茶袋來(lái)制作茶。故答案為:Theyusuallyuse

teabagstomaketheirtea.

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'sbelievedthatanEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaof

afternoontea.可知安娜想起下午茶這個(gè)主意的。故答案為：Anna.

(5)鄉(xiāng)田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Today,afternoonteapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthe

sociallifeinmodernBritain.可知現(xiàn)在下午茶還很流行。故答案為：Yes,theyare.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心

內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。

1L配對(duì)閱讀：左欄是5個(gè)人想?yún)⒂^的博物館，右欄是7個(gè)不同博物館的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)為每人選擇

最適合其參觀的博物館。(B)

A.ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum

has13mainexhibitionsand4sciencetheaters.

LightsofExplorationisoneofthemanditshows

humanscientificachievementinthe20th

century.

________Jerryisasuperfanofcars.Hisfather

B.ShanghaiAutoMuseumisthefirstmuseum

boughthimlotsofmodelcars.Buthewantsto

withawiderangeofexhibitsincludinghundreds

knowmoreaboutthem.

ofcarsfromChinaandothercountries.It'sa

________Communicationtechnologymakes

placewherechildrencanlearnhowthecar

theworldsmallerandsmaller,It*ssoamazing

works.

thatJennywouldliketolearnsomethingabout

C.HongKongScienceMuseumcoversawide

thehistoryofit.

rangeofscienceandfoodscience.Thebiggest

________Bobplanstogoforaholidaytoa

exhibitistheEnergyMachine.Victorscanlearn

westerncountrytoimprovehisknowledge

aboutsciencethere.

aboutthehistoryofsomeancientcountries.

D.NanjingMuseumisoneofthelargest

________DaisylearnsChinesehardandwants

museumsinChina.It'sjustlikeaChinesehistory

togotoChinatolearnaboutthecountryand

book.YoucanfindwhatChinesepeopleused

itshistory.

andhowtheylivedinthepast.

________Kenlikesscienceverymuch.He

E.BritishMuseumisamuseuminLondonwhich

wantstoknowsomethingabouttheEnergy

tellshumanhistoryandculture.Youmayfind

Machineandthehistoryofit.

thehistoryofancientEgypt,Greece,Romeand

evenChina.It'sfreeforeveryvisitor.

F.ThecommunicationMuseumisapartof

MacaoPost,whichbringsknowledgeof

communicationstovisitors.Youcanenjoythe

historyofMacaoPost,collectionsofstampsand

communicationinstruments.

G.ChemicalIndustryMuseumofChinashows

thedevelopmentofChina'schemicalindustry.

It*saninterestingplaceforchildrentolearn

moreaboutchemistrybywatchingallkindsof

experiments.

.答案】B；F；E；D；C

【解析】【分析】這篇短文左欄介紹了五位同學(xué)想要學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)，右欄是幾個(gè)博物館的情

況，根據(jù)每個(gè)人的需求選出最佳選項(xiàng).

(1)根據(jù)有關(guān)介