人教版英語八年級下冊 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents- 知識清單

Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?知識清單SectionA1．a(chǎn)llowv．允許；準(zhǔn)許2．wrongadj.有毛?。诲e誤的3．guessv．猜測；估計4．dealn．協(xié)議；交易5．relationn．關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往6．communicationn．交流；溝通7．a(chǎn)rguev．爭吵；爭論8．cloudn．云；云朵9．elderadj.年紀(jì)較長的10．insteadadv.代替；反而；卻11．n.任何；每一12．nervousadj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的13．offerv．主動提出；自愿給予14．properadj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?5．secondlyadv.第二；其次16．communicatev．交流；溝通17．explainv．解釋；說明18．clearadj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的19．copyv．抄襲；模仿；復(fù)制；復(fù)印20．returnv．歸還；回來；返回21．a(chǎn)nymoreadv.再也(不)；(不)再單詞變形1．a(chǎn)llow—allowed(過去式)2．wrong—right(反義詞)3．through—threw(同音詞)4．guessed—guest(同音詞)5．communicate(動詞)—communication(名詞)6．a(chǎn)rgue—argued(過去式)—arguing(現(xiàn)在分詞)7．cloud(名詞)—cloudy(形容詞)8．old—elder/older()—eldest/oldest(最高級)9．second(序數(shù)詞/形容詞)—two(基數(shù)詞)—secondly(副詞)10．copy—copied(過去式)短語1．lookthrough快速查看；瀏覽2．bigdeals重要的事3．workout成功地發(fā)展；解決4．getonwith和睦相處；關(guān)系良好5．talktosb.與某人談話6．getenoughsleep睡眠充足7．havefreetimetodosth.有空閑時間去做某事8．a(chǎn)llowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事9．getinto/haveafightwithsb.與某人打架10．gotosleep去睡覺11．havetoomanyafter-schoolclasses上太多課外補(bǔ)習(xí)班12．callsb.up給某人打電話13．onthephone在電話中14．sothat以便；為了15．givesth.backtosb.把某物歸還給某人16．forgetaboutsth.忘記某事17．hangover…籠罩在……18．benicetosb.對某人友好19．untillateatnight直到深夜20．refusetodosth.拒絕做某事21．letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事22．talkaboutsth.withsb.與某人談?wù)撃呈?3．offertodosth.主動做某事24．communicatewithsb.與某人交流25．beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事句子1．你哪兒不舒服？What'swrongwithyou?2．你為什么不和父母談一談呢？Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?3．我的父母不允許我和朋友出去閑逛。Myparentsdon'tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4．昨天，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的妹妹正瀏覽我的東西。Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.5．我仍然生她的氣。I'mstillangrywithher.6．雖然她錯了，但這不是什么重要的事情。Althoughshe'swrong,it'snotabigdeal.7．我的問題是我和家人不能好好相處。MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily.8．當(dāng)他們吵架時，我們家就像籠罩在一大片烏云下。Whentheyargue,it'slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.9．我認(rèn)為這是不公平的。Idon'tthinkthisisfair.10．你這個年齡不容易，有這些感覺是正常的。It'snoteasybeingyourage,andit'snormaltohavethesefeelings.11．你能把如何解這道數(shù)學(xué)題解釋給我聽嗎？Canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?SectionB1．membern．成員；分子2．pressuren．壓力3．competev．競爭；對抗4．opinionn．意見；想法；看法5．skilln．技藝；技巧6．typicaladj.典型的7．footballn．(美式)橄欖球；足球8．quickadj.快的；迅速的；時間短暫的9．continuev．持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在10．comparev．比較11．crazyadj.不理智的；瘋狂的12．pushv．鞭策；督促；推動13．developmentn．發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長14．causev．造成；引起15．usualadj.通常的；尋常的16．perhapsadv.可能；大概；也許單詞變形1．a(chǎn)llow—allowed(過去式)2．wrong—right(反義詞)3．through—threw(同音詞)4．guessed—guest(同音詞)5．communicate(動詞)—communication(名詞)6．a(chǎn)rgue—argued(過去式)—arguing(現(xiàn)在分詞)7．cloud(名詞)—cloudy(形容詞)8．old—elder/older()—eldest/oldest(最高級)9．second(序數(shù)詞/形容詞)—two(基數(shù)詞)—secondly(副詞)10．copy—copied(過去式)1．press(動詞)—pressure(名詞)2．compete(動詞)—competitor/competition(名詞)3．type(名詞)—typical(形容詞)4．cut—cut(過去式)—cutting(現(xiàn)在分詞)5．develop(動詞)—development(名詞)短語1．cutout刪除；刪去2．compare…with…把……和……作比較；對比3．inone'sopinion依……看4．spendtimealone獨(dú)自消磨時光5．a(chǎn)lotofpressure許多壓力6．freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動7．thecommonproblem普遍問題8．giveone'sopinionaboutsth.就某事給出某人的觀點(diǎn)9．beimportantforsth.對某物重要10．not…until…直到……才……11．haveaquickdinner很快吃完晚飯12．knowabout了解13．sendsb.to…派某人去……14．pushsb.sohard逼迫某人太緊15．toomuchpressure太多的壓力16．thinkforoneself為某人自己著想17．keepondoingsth.一直做某事18．worryabout擔(dān)心19．differencesandsimilarities不同點(diǎn)和相似點(diǎn)20．competewithsb.與某人競爭21．causealotofstressforsb.給某人造成很多壓力句子1．或許我可以刪減一些他們的活動，但是我相信這些活動對孩子的將來是重要的。MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren'sfuture.2．他們總是把他們和別的孩子進(jìn)行對比。Theyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.3．他們很快吃完晚飯，就到做作業(yè)的時間了。Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit'stimeforhomework.4．人們不應(yīng)該把他們的孩子逼得太緊。Peopleshouldn'tpushtheirkidssohard.5．孩子們應(yīng)該有時間來放松，也(應(yīng)該有時間來)為他們自己考慮。Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.6．雖然想讓孩子成功是正常的，但是擁有快樂的孩子更重要。Althoughit'snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it'sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.Unit4單詞講解1.allowv．允許；準(zhǔn)許①allowsth.允許某事②allowdoingsth.允許做某事③allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事④beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事【1a課文原句】Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.【牛刀小試】①Idon'tthinkshewillallowit.翻譯：_______________________________②Wedon't_________________inourhouse.在我們家不允許抽煙。③Passengers___________________smokeonthebus.在公交車上，乘客不允許抽煙。2.wrongadj.有毛??；錯誤的①What'swrongwithyou?你哪兒不舒服？What'sthematterwithsb./sth.？＝What'sthetroublewithsb./sth.？＝What'stheproblemwithsb./sth.？＝What'swrongwithsb./sth.？＝What'supwithsb./sth.?②Althoughsheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.盡管她錯了，但不是什么大事。right正確的3.lookthrough快速查看；瀏覽lookup查閱lookinto調(diào)查lookover檢查身體lookafter照顧lookforwardto盼望lookdownon/upon看不起4.guessv．猜測；估計Canyouguesshisage?你能猜到他的年齡嗎?Iguessso.我猜是這樣5.①dealn．協(xié)議；交易bigdeals表示“重要的事情或狀況。It’snotabigdeal./It’snobigdeal.某事沒有什么了不起。②dealv.應(yīng)付，處理dealwithI’mgoingtodealwiththeproblemmyself.6.①workout成功地發(fā)展；解決Hopethingsworkout.希望事情順利解決。②workout解決；算出Canyouworkoutthemathproblem?7.getonwith和睦相處；關(guān)系良好【課文原句】MyproblemsisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.翻譯:__________________________【解析】geton(well/badly)withsb.=getalong(well/badly)withsb.相處好/不好getonwithsth.某事進(jìn)展的怎么樣8.relationn．關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往haveagoodrelationwithsb.和某人關(guān)系好relatev.聯(lián)系，使有聯(lián)系relativeadj.有聯(lián)系的；n.親戚relationshipn.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系9.communicationn．交流；溝通communicatev.交流，溝通communicatewithsb.=haveacommunicationwithsb.和某人交流/溝通【牛刀小試】WeChatisoneofthemostconvenientwaysof_________.A.informationB.competitionC.communicationD.pollution10.arguev．爭吵；爭論arguewithsb.(aboutsth.)“與某人爭吵/爭論(關(guān)于某事)”argumentn.爭論，交流Shegotintoanargumentwithherparents.她和她父母爭論了起來。11.cloudn．云；云朵abigcloud一個大云朵blackclouds烏云cloudyadj.多云的12.elder表示長幼關(guān)系中的“年長的，輩分較大的”，常用做定語elderbrothersolder表示“年齡更大的”或“更舊的”都是old的比較級13.insteadadv.代替；反而；卻①instead一般位于句首或者句末，修飾整個句子，作狀語。②insteadof介詞短語，“代替、而不是”，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞或介詞短語【牛刀小試】①–Toloseweight,Ihavetobeonadiet.–You’dbetternot._______,youshouldtakeexercise.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.Therefore②Tonyistoobusy.Letmego_________.Tony太忙了，讓我替他去吧。③Pleasegivemetheredbox_________theyellowone.請把那個紅盒子給我，而不是那個黃色的。14.n.任何；每一；無論什么whatever“任何；每一”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，有時可與nomatterwhat互換。Whoever=nomatterwho；whenever=nomatterwhen；wherever=nomatterwhen【牛刀小試】______Ido，Idoitforyou.Donoteverdoubtthat,myboy.A.WhateverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whoever15.nervousadj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的Iwastoonervoustoeat.我緊張得都吃不下。比較級morenervous16.offerv．主動提出；自愿給予【解析】①offertodosth.“主動提出做某事”②offer/givesb.sth.=offer/givesth.tosb.“向某人提供某物”③providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.“給某人提供某物”【牛刀小試】--Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad(一帶一路)。--It______manynationsagreatchancetocommunicate.A.offeredB.supportedC.includedD.peradj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)腃hoosethepropertime/waytodoit.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r間/方式去做。properlyadv.合適地；準(zhǔn)確地Shereadthereportproperly.她正確地讀了那份報告。18.secondlyadv.第二；其次second(序數(shù)詞、形容詞)—two(基數(shù)詞)—secondly(副詞)19.communicatev．交流；溝通communicatewithsb.=haveacommunicationwithsb.和某人交流/溝通20.explainv．解釋；說明explanationn.解釋①explain(sth.)tosb.向(某人)解釋某事②explainthat...某人解釋說【牛刀小試】Helofttheroomwithout___________________(explain).He_________(explain)tomehowthemachinewasused.clearadj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的;清澈的①It’sclearthat....顯然/很明顯②Thewaterisclear.水很清澈。clearlyadv.清晰地Ican’thearyouclearly.我聽不清楚。22.copyv．抄襲；模仿；復(fù)制；復(fù)印n.復(fù)制品復(fù)數(shù)copies23.returnv．歸還；回來；返回①Hedidn’treturn/givebackmybook.他沒有歸還我都書。②Iwaitedalongtimeforhimtoreturn/comeback.我等他回來等了很長時間。24.anymoreadv.再也(不)；(不)再Idon’ttrustLilyanymore.我再也不信任Lily了。25.membern．成員；分子amemberof...的一員Sheisalifememberoftheclub.她是這個俱樂部的終身會員。26.pressuren．壓力toomuchpressure太多的壓力27.competev．競爭；對抗①competitorn.競爭者；對手②competitionn.競賽；比賽③competitiveadj.有競爭力的；④competewith/against“和......競爭”⑤competefor“為......競爭”E.g.Theyarecompetingwitheachotherforthejob.他們在彼此競爭這個工作?！九５缎≡嚒坑胏ompete的適當(dāng)形式填空。The______comefromalloverthecountry.They______witheachotherinthe__________.競爭者來自全國各地，他們在比賽中互相競爭。28.opinionn．意見；想法；看法①inone'sopinion依……看②giveone'sopinionaboutsth.就某事給出某人的觀點(diǎn)29.skilln．技藝；技巧readingskills閱讀技巧30.typicaladj.典型的Thisisatypicalexample.這是一個典型的例子。typen.典型；類型bloodtype血型typev.打字Howfastcanyoutype?你打字有多快。31.footballn．(美式)橄欖球；足球32.cutout刪除；刪去cutoff切除cutdown削減；砍倒cutin插嘴；超車；插入cutup切碎33.quickadj.快的；迅速的；時間短暫的haveaquickdinner很快吃完晚飯quicklyadv.快速地34.continuev．持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在【課文原句】Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.【解析】continue(with)sth.繼續(xù)某事continuetodosth.=continuedoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”【牛刀小試】Shewastired,butshe______________herwork.她雖然很累，但繼續(xù)做她的工作。Theraincontinued____________(fall)thisafternoon.雨下了整整一下午。35.comparev．比較①compare...with...“把......與......比較”用于兩個同類事物之間的比較。 ②compare...to...“把...比作”常用于兩個不同性質(zhì)事情之間的比較，含有比喻意味?！九５缎≡嚒縒eusuallycomparebooks__to__friends.我們通常把書籍比作朋友。Hecomparedhispen__with___mine.他拿自己的筆和我的作對比。36.crazyadj.不理智的；瘋狂的Hewentcrazy.他氣瘋了。37.pushv．鞭策；督促；推動①pushsb.sohard逼迫某人太緊Lucyshouldpushherselfalitterharder.②pushsb.todosth.“督促某人做某事”Wealwayshavetopushhimtodohishomework.【拓展】push意為“推動”時，其反義詞是pull“拉”。38.developmentn．發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長withthedevelopmentof隨著...的發(fā)展39.causev．造成；引起causealotofstressforsb.給某人造成很多壓力40.usualadj.通常的，尋常的unusualadj.不同尋常的usuallyadv.通常地unusuallyadv.不同尋常地41.perhapsadv.可能；大概；也許課文重點(diǎn)短語及句型P25:1a:①getenoughsleep睡眠不足②allowmetohangoutwithmyfriends允許我和朋友一起閑逛【拓展】allowsth.允許某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事③after-schoolclasses課外輔導(dǎo)班④Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.與我最好的朋友打架【拓展】getintoafightwithsb=haveafightwith=fightwith和某人打架，fight過去式為foughtfightfor為……而奮斗；fightagainst為反對……而奮斗P25:1c:Whydon'tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?=Whynotgotosleepearlierthisevening?Whydon'tyou+動原Whynot+動原為什么不....?P26:2a：①writehimaletter=writealettertohim給他寫信②callhimup給他打電話③sothat這樣，目的是P26:2b：①surprisehim讓他吃驚②begoodatwriting擅長寫作③onthephone通過電話P27:2d:①abigdeal大事②beangrywithsb.生某人的氣③givesthbacktosb把某物歸還給某人④workout解決、算出⑤Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我都妹妹正在瀏覽我的東西?！就卣埂縡indsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事（表示動作正在進(jìn)行）findsbdosth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作經(jīng)常或者發(fā)現(xiàn)某個動作發(fā)生的全過程）【牛刀小試】①Ioftenfindmybrother_________withhismodelplane.我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)弟弟玩他的飛機(jī)模型。②Ifoundaboy__________onthefloorjustnow.剛才我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個嬰兒在地板上哭泣。P28:3a:①getonwithmyfamily與我的家人和睦相處②relationsbetweenmyparents我父母間的關(guān)系③fightalot總是打架④Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.【解析】hangingoverourhome現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾cloud，翻譯成“籠罩在/漂浮在我們家上空的云”【牛刀小試】Thepeoplewaitingforthebusaretalkingwitheachother.翻譯：_______________⑤myelderbrother我的哥哥⑥r(nóng)efusetoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow拒絕讓我看電視節(jié)目⑦feellonelyandnervous感覺孤獨(dú)緊張⑧talkaboutthesefeelingwithyourfamily與你家人談?wù)撨@些感覺⑨offertohelp主動提出幫助⑩mindhimwatchingTV介意他看電視P30:2b①learnexamskills學(xué)習(xí)考試技能②getintoagoodhighschool進(jìn)入一個好的高中③theTaylors泰勒一家人④footballtraining足球訓(xùn)練⑤cutoutafewoftheiractivities減少一些他們的活動⑥haveaquickdinner快速的吃晚餐⑦amotherofthree三個孩子的媽媽⑧pushtheirkidssohard督促孩子太緊⑨causealotofstress引起太多的壓力⑩thinkforthemselves為他們自己著想?Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.我真地想讓他們成功?！窘馕觥竣舃esuccessfulin(doing)sth.“在(做)......方面取得成功”【拓展】successn.succeedv.succeed(in)doing成功做某事successfullyadv.成功地【牛刀小試】Ihopethatyou’llbe________inyournewbusiness.我希望你在新的事業(yè)上取得成功。He____________inhisbusiness.他在他的業(yè)務(wù)上很成功。單元語法sothat﹠so...that...⑴sothat用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意思為“以便，為了”，從句中常用can(could)，will(would)，may(might)等情態(tài)動詞。⑵so...that...用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意思為“如此.....以至于......”Writing假如你是Jack，你的朋友Jim給你寫信訴說他的煩惱：他喜歡上網(wǎng)，有時候上網(wǎng)到深夜。他的父母認(rèn)為這會影響他的學(xué)習(xí)和身體健康，不允許他再上網(wǎng)，因此他和父母爭吵，并連續(xù)幾天不和父母說話。他很苦惱，向你尋求建議。請你根據(jù)下面的提示給Jim寫一封信;，提出你的建議。80詞左右。要點(diǎn)提示：①青少年普遍存在這樣的問題，不要著急，要正確對待。②作為一名學(xué)生，學(xué)習(xí)是首要的，不能沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。③向父母道歉，不應(yīng)該和他們爭吵。④坐下來和父母好好談一談，商量什么時間可以上網(wǎng)。寫作指導(dǎo)短語素材：d①workout解決②arguewithsb.和某人爭吵③saysorry道歉④inone’sopinion依某人看來⑤talkwithsb.和某人交談⑥communicatewithsb.和某人交流⑦agreewithsb.贊同某人的看法或觀點(diǎn)⑧geton/alongwellwithsb.和某人和睦相處⑨begoodfor...對……有好處⑩dealwith處理；應(yīng)對句式素材：①M(fèi)yparentsdon’tallowmetosurftheInternet.我父母不允許我上網(wǎng)。②Youshouldcallhimandsaysorrytohim.你應(yīng)該給他打電話，并向他道歉。③Sheisstillangrywithme.她仍然生我的氣。④MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwellwithmyfamily.我的煩惱是我和我的家人不能和睦相處。⑤It’stheonlycommunicationtheyhave.那是他們之間所擁有的唯一的交流。⑥Idon’tthinkitisfair.我覺得那是不公平的。⑦It’snormalforteenagerstohavesuchproblems.青少年有這樣的問題是很正常的。⑧Ihopethingswillbebetterforyousoon.我希望你的事情會很快好起來。⑨Ihavetoomuchhomework,soIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.我有太多家庭作業(yè)，所以我沒有空余時間做我喜歡的事情。⑩AlthoughIknowit’smymistake,Idon’twanttosaysorry.盡管我知道那是我的錯，但我不想道歉。作文結(jié)構(gòu)：表明觀點(diǎn)Ithinkyourparentsareright.It’sbadforyourstudyandhealthtosurftheInternetuntillateatnight.提出建議Firstly,Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoyourparents...Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandtalktoeachother?Also,youcoulddosomeotherthingsinyourfreetime…表達(dá)祝愿Ihopethingswillworkout.C層寫作練習(xí)：1.對于青少年來說有這樣的問題是正常的。(It’snormalfor…to…)______________________________________________2.你說你和你的父母爭論了。(arguewith)__________________________________________________________________3.上網(wǎng)直到深夜會對你的學(xué)習(xí)和健康有壞處。(It’sbadfor…to…)___________________________________________4.在我看來，對一個學(xué)生來說學(xué)習(xí)是最重要的。（inmyopinion）________________________________________________5.為什么你不坐下彼此聊一聊呢？（Whydon’tyou…）_______________________________________________________AB層寫作練習(xí)：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________