中考英語基礎(chǔ)模擬練習(xí)題解析有哪些

第中考英語基礎(chǔ)模擬練習(xí)題解析有哪些

中考英語基礎(chǔ)模擬練習(xí)題解析

Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每小題2分，滿分10分)

1.要趕上班上最優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)你得更加用功才行。

You’llhavetoworkharderto______________________withthetopstudentsinyourclass.

2.有人在大聲唿救。

Someoneis_________________________________.

3.在我去度假的時候，我的朋友照料我的貓。

Myfriend______________________mycatwhileIwasonholiday.

4.那個勇敢的士兵寧死不屈。

Thebravesoldierwouldratherdiethan______________________.

5.雨下得很大，因此我們不能出去。

It’sraininghard，and_________________________________,wecan’tgoout.

Ⅱ.短文填空(每空1分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

TangLingoftensmokedcigarettes(香煙)inhisschool’swashingroom.Hestartedsmoking6theageof14.OnedayhelearntthattheNBAstarYaoMing,anambassador(大使)totheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl(中國控?zé)焻f(xié)會),askedpeoplenottosmoke.YaoMingwasTang’sfavoritestar,7hiswordsmeantalottohim.Hedecidedto8upsmoking.

AccordingtotheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl,about350millionChinesesmoke.Among9,50millionareteenagers.SunJiangpingofBeijingUniversitysaid,“Teenagerscangetcigarettes10,especiallywhentheirparentssmokeorshops11cigarettestothem.It’sveryimportant12parentstohelptheirchildrenstopsmoking.”

A15-year-oldboynamedLiKunfromBeijingsaidhis13didn’tsmoke.Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill,theyonlyallowedhimtoplaywithfriendswithoutsmoking.LivinginsuchagoodfamilyhelpedLisay14tocigarettes.SomeofhissmokingclassmatesoncetoldLithatsmokingmadeboyslook15,butLidisagreed.Hesaid,“Smokingisunhealthyandit’snotcoolatall.Pleasestopsmokingnow!”

Ⅲ.單項填空(每小題1分，滿分10分)

16.You’dbetter___________footballontheroad.It’sdangerous.

A.donotplayB.nottoplayC.notplayD.notplaying

17.—___________isitfromhere

—Abouttwentyminutes’ride.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany

18.OfthetwoT-shirts,I’dchoosethe________onetosavesomemoneyforabook.

A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive

19.Drinkingmilkeverydayisgood___________ourhealth.

A.atB.forC.withD.in

20.Samisonlynine，buthecan________hissickmotherverywell.

A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.lookout

21.We’retootired.Let’sstop___________arest.

A.takingB.totakeC.hasD.had

22.Hehasfailedseveraltimes，buthewon’t___________.

A.goonB.comeonC.getupD.giveup

23.Thequestionis___________difficultforus___________understand.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that

24.WouldyoupleasebequietThebaby___________.

A.sleepsB.issleepingC.hassleptD.willsleep

25.Hurryup，orwemay___________theearlybus.

A.missB.missingC.lostD.losing

Ⅳ.完形填空(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

ItzhakPerlmanwasborninIsrael.Buthismusichasmadehimacitizenoftheworld.Hehasplayedin26everylargecity.HehaswonfifteenGrammyAwardsandfourEmmys.Perlmansufferedaterriblediseasewhichhurthis27atfour.Todayheusesawheelchairorwalkswithcrutches(拐杖).Butnoneofthese28himfromplayingtheviolin.Asayoungchild，hetookhisfirstlessonsattheMusicAcademyofTelAviv.Veryquickly，his29talentwasrecognized.AttheageofthirteenhewenttotheUnitedStatesto30ontelevision.HisplayingledhimtotheJuilliardSchoolinNewYork.

Hismusicisfullofpowerandstrength.Itcanbe31orjoyful，loudorsoft.Butpeoplesayitisnotthemusic32thatmakeshisplayingsoparticular.Theysayheisabletoshowthejoyhe33inplaying，andthefeelingsthatgreatmusiccanexpress.

Anyonewhohasattended(出席)hisperformancewilltellyouitisexcitingtowatchhimplay.Hisfacechanges34themusicfromhisviolinchanges.Hesmilesandcloseshiseyeswhenthemusicislightandhappy.Heoften35darkwhenthemusicseemsdarkandfrightening.

ItzhakPerlmanhasreceivedmanyhonours，andcontinuestoreceivehonoursforhismusic.

26.A.evenB.almostC.onlyD.already

27.A.handsB.armsC.legsD.eyes

28.A.stoppedB.movedC.protectedD.got

29.A.commonB.usualC.simpleD.special

30.A.practiceB.watchC.appearD.train

31.A.happyB.cheerfulC.noisyD.sad

32.A.aloneB.lonelyC.aliveD.available

33.A.touchesB.feelsC.developsD.achieves

34.A.asB.butC.andD.or

35.A.performsB.thinksC.looksD.sounds

Ⅴ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，滿分20分)

A

IMPROVEONSLEEP

Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Goingtobedbeforeyou’retired.Noteatingorreadinginbed.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametime.Yourbodylikesroutine(常規(guī))foragoodnight’ssleep.

STAYFREEOFFLU

Studiesshowthatacoldorfluvirus(病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Sowashallpartsofyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Formorewaystopreventthespreadofflu,pleasecallHealthLinea

ORAL(口腔)HEALTH

Brushyourteethtwicedailyandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Themouthisamirrorofdisease.Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Formoreofit,please.au.

FITFORLIFE

Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlessornophysical(身體的)activity.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday,5daysormoreaweek.Formoreinformation，pleasecallHealthLinea

36.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,you’dbetter___________.

A.gotobedafteryou’retiredB.gotosleepatmidnight

C.followthebedtimeroutineD.eatsomethingorreadinbed

37.Topreventfromcatchingacoldorflu,it’sgoodforyou___________.

A.tocleanyourfingersoftenB.tobrushyourteethtwicedaily

C.togetupearlyeverymorningD.towashallpartsofyourhandsoften

38.Youshouldvisitthedentistatleastonceayear，because___________.

A.theoralexaminationisnecessaryB.youdon’toftenbrushyourteeth

C.somediseasesmaybeinthemirrorD.youdon’thaveagoodnight’ssleep

39.Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowith___________.

A.havingnooralexaminationB.washinghandswithcoldwater

C.sleepingtoolatesometimesD.doinglittlephysicalactivity

40.Whenyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheflu，youcan___________.

A.visit.auB.callHealthLinea/p>

C.visitthedentistinyourplaceD.callHealthLinea/p>

B

Thisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon’tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem，andyou’llbecomethin.

(1)Wake-up

Whenyouwakeupinthemorning，situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bend(彎曲)forwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories(熱量單位:卡路里).

(2)Startwithsoup

Whenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.

(3)Anapple(ormore)aday

Applesarefulloffiber(纖維)andwater，soyourstomachwillwantlessfood.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.

(4)Standupandwalkaround

Everytimeyouusethemobilephone，standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaverage(平均)twoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportant，asstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.

Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.

41.Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood

A.Soup.B.Icecream.C.Salad.D.Cheese.

42.Whydoeseatingapplesmakeone’sstomachwantlessfood

A.Becauseapplesaredelicious.

B.Becauseapplesarefulloffiberandwater.

C.Becauseapplesaresour.

D.Becauseonlyapplesarefilledwithcalories.

43.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthordisagree

A.Sittingupslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncalories.

B.Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeople’shealth.

C.Youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight.

D.It’sgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthemobilephone.

44.What’sthepurposeofthepassage

A.Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight.

B.Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.

C.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.

D.Toadvisepeopletogiveupbadhabits.

45.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage

A.Shopping.B.Teaching.C.Family.D.Health.

Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)

假設(shè)你校即將開展“讀好書，促成長”的活動。請你根據(jù)這次活動的主題，向全校同學(xué)發(fā)出倡議。請根據(jù)所給信息，用英語寫一篇倡議書。

讀書的意義：獲取知識，增長見識，使人聰明，使人快樂，有助于學(xué)習(xí)，有助于成長

目前的狀況：聽音樂、看電視、上網(wǎng)等占去了學(xué)生大部分的讀書時間

發(fā)出倡議：多讀書，讀好書

注意：1.詞數(shù)：80左右。

2.倡議書的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

3.倡議書須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，行文連貫，表達(dá)清楚，書寫規(guī)范。

參考詞匯：gainknowledge獲取知識

Mydearfriends，

Readingisveryimportantinourlife.

_______________________________________________________________________

Let’sstartreadingnow!

中考英語復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

英語：學(xué)習(xí)-整理運用-提高

初中英語教材是按照任務(wù)型教學(xué)的原則設(shè)計語言實踐活動。內(nèi)容聯(lián)系社會生活，貼近學(xué)生生活實際，富有時代氣息，體現(xiàn)時代精神，符合素質(zhì)教育的要求。語言素材典型，語言情景真實，語言表達(dá)規(guī)范，語言現(xiàn)象再現(xiàn)率高，符合學(xué)習(xí)語言的認(rèn)知規(guī)律。應(yīng)該說是原汁原味的英語。

對于即將進(jìn)入初三年級的學(xué)生來說，他們不僅要完成新授課的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，而且還要復(fù)習(xí)初中階段所有內(nèi)容，面對各類大小不一的考試，最終參加明年六月份的中考。為了幫助學(xué)生既能學(xué)好初三內(nèi)容又能提高中考成績，筆者就新授課的學(xué)習(xí)要求以及如何學(xué)好初三內(nèi)容提出自己的看法以教會學(xué)生整理知識，總結(jié)規(guī)律，運用技巧，最終提高成績。

初三英語教材要求：

語音：能用正確的語音語調(diào)讀出課本中出現(xiàn)的單詞、詞組、固定搭配和習(xí)慣用語。能模仿錄音，用正確的語音語調(diào)朗讀各單元的對話和課文。能正確而流利地朗讀與課文難度相當(dāng)?shù)牟牧?。能?fù)述課文。

詞匯：能聽懂、讀準(zhǔn)、拼寫、理解、運用“四會”單詞和重點短語，并能理解其他單詞、詞組、固定搭配和習(xí)慣用語。

語法：能掌握并記憶一定量的重點句型。掌握不定代詞的用法。能辨認(rèn)五種簡單句并能用這五種句式造句。能正確使用副詞的比較級和最高級。了解過去完成時的構(gòu)成及用法。能在真實語境中正確使用提建議的方式。能正確區(qū)分和運用易混淆的動詞。了解賓語從句的注意事項。掌握關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的具體用法。能正確運用間接引語轉(zhuǎn)述他人的話。了解主要情態(tài)動詞的用法。

話題：熟悉與本單元相關(guān)的話題如“星座與人的性格”、“色彩與情緒的關(guān)系”、“青少年問題及煩惱”、“我所喜歡的電視節(jié)目”、“我所喜歡的影視明星”、“描述一個偵探故事”、“未來的火星生活”、“我理想中的機器人”、“亞洲名城簡介”、“宇航員的太空生活”等。能利用所學(xué)的詞匯模仿文中對話進(jìn)行交談。

寫作：學(xué)會對“主打”文章進(jìn)行整理。能根據(jù)整理的要點，從仿寫入手，寫出此類話題的作文。條理清楚，寫作規(guī)范，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。

初三英語對學(xué)生的要求：

1、初三學(xué)生要利用好每天早晨和睡前這兩個有效時間段熟讀單詞、詞組、對話和課文。狠抓詞匯、短語、句型和范文的記憶。力爭在有效的時間內(nèi)先將機械的記憶存儲起來。

2、一定要做到勤背。勤背不單是指背單詞，背句型，而是指背一些有特色的課文、段落及常用語境表達(dá)以提高自己的綜合語言能力。

3、理清各知識點的關(guān)系，