北師大版必修模塊LifestylesLesson1APerfectDay名師獲獎

Unit1APerfectDay學案Ⅰ.ObjectiveTomastersomephrasesandsentencestructuresⅡ.VocabularyLearning1．switch（1）switchon=turnon把開關打開；接通（2）switchoff=turnoff關掉；關上（3）switchover(to)…轉(zhuǎn)換頻道；練習First,youshouldswitchthemachineon.首先你要把機器電源接通。Heswitchedoffthetelevisionbecausehedidnotlikethosetelevisionprograms.他把電視機關了，因為他不喜歡那些電視節(jié)目。IusuallyswitchovertoBBC2towatchthelatestmoviereview.我通常轉(zhuǎn)到BBC2看最新的影評。2．a(chǎn)tweekends=attheweekend在周末onweekdays在工作日Ourofficeisclosedattheweekend.=Ourofficeisclosedatweekends.我們辦公室周末關閉。Mostschoollibrariesareopenonweekdays.大部分學校圖書館工作日開放。3．livethislifestyle過這種生活（1）live/leada(happy/poor)…life過……的生活（2）dreama…dream做……的夢練習NowfarmersofChinaliveamuchhappierlifethanbefore.現(xiàn)在中國農(nóng)民過上了比以往更幸福的生活。Idreamtastrangedreamlastnight.我昨晚做了一個怪夢。4．intheevenings=intheeveningontheeveningof…=on…eveningHowaboutgoingtoseeafilmonSundayevening?=HowaboutgoingtoseeafilmontheeveningofSunday?DoyouhavetogotoschoolontheeveningofSaturday?=DoyouhavetogotoschoolonSaturdayevening?5．a(chǎn)tone’sdesk=atdesk在伏案工作（1）atthedesk在書桌旁（2）atthetable在飯桌旁（3）attable在吃飯練習Sheissittingatthedesk,readingEnglish.她坐在書桌旁讀英語。Don’tinterrupther.Sheisatdesk.別打擾她，她在工作呢。Aftersupper,theywerestillsittingatthetabletalkingabouthomeaffairs.晚飯后，他們?nèi)宰陲堊琅哉務撝沂隆?．Workone’swaythrough努力完成（工作），實現(xiàn)（目標）LiLuaplanstoworkherwaythroughBeijingUniversity.李華的打算是努力學習，考上北京大學。Myfatherisworkinghiswaythroughhiswork.我爸爸正在努力完成他的工作。7．takeupMeetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.占據(jù)時間Thenewsofahastakenupmuchplaceofthesittingroom.占據(jù)空間Hetookupajobasateacherthreeyearsago.開始從事某事（尤指職業(yè)）（1）takedownWhocouldhelpmetotakedownthecurtains?拿下，取下Theoldschoolgatewastakendownyesterday.拆除Pleasetakedowntheusefulexpressionswhilelistening.記下（2）takeoffTherockettookoffinaflash.（飛機等）起飛Takeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringthebedroom.脫下（衣帽等）Mp4hastakenoffrecently.（觀念、產(chǎn)品等）突然大受歡迎（3）takeonManyplacesinChinahavetakenonanewlookinrecentyears.呈現(xiàn)練習我知道你很忙，我不會占用你很長時間的。IknowyouarebusyandIwon’ttakeuptoomuchofyourtime.我把很多時間都用在工作上。Agreatdealofmytimeistakenupwithworking.這飯桌占了很多空間，我們要一張小一點的。Thetabletakesuptoomuchroomandweneedasmallerone.湯姆開始了畫畫，但不久就失去興趣了。Tometookuppainting,butsoonlostinterest.8．Befilledwith…=befullof…裝著……；裝滿……Fill…with…把……裝進……練習那瓶子裝滿了油。Thebottleisfilledwithoil.＝Thebottleisfullofoil.別把油裝進瓶子里。Don’tfillthebottlewithoil.9．Complainaboutsth.抱怨，投訴，發(fā)牢騷（1）complain(tosb.)aboutsth.向某人抱怨、投訴某事（2）complain(tosb.)ofsth.向某人抱怨、投訴某事（3）complain(tosb.)that向某人抱怨、投訴某事（4）complaintn.抱怨、埋怨、不滿（5）complaintabout/ofsth.對…的抱怨、埋怨、不滿練習Shealwayscomplainstoherparentsabout/oftheschoolmeals.她總向父母抱怨學校的飯食。Wehaveanumberofcomplaintsabouttheirservice.對他們的服務我們有些怨言。Hecomplainedtothewaiterthathismealswerecold.他向服務員抱怨他的飯菜是涼的。Hecomplainedthattheexamwastoohard.他抱怨考試太難了。Hecomplainedtothepoliceof/abouttheboy’sstealinghisapples.他向警方控告那些男孩偷他的蘋果。Theycomplainedabout/ofthefood他們抱怨這糟糕的食物。10．getbored變得厭煩（get+adj.）（1）bored厭煩的（指人的感受）（2）boring令人厭煩的（指物）（3）類似用法的詞有：surprised/surprising;excited/excitingfrightened/frighteningmoved/movingpuzzled/puzzlinggetchanged表示對自己身體的外表做某事，動作完成后主語所處的狀態(tài)，此時過去分詞多具有反身意義，類似用法的詞組還有：getdressed穿衣服getundressed脫下衣服，getshaved刮臉/刮胡子;getwashed洗澡Hurryandgetdressedoryou’llbelate.快點穿衣服啦，否則你會遲到的。Hecouldnotwashhimselforgetdressed.他既不會洗澡，也不會穿衣。Shegotwashedaftershegotbackhomefromwork.她下班回到家后洗了澡。練習Hegot/becameboredbyherboringspeech.他被那些令人厭煩的話搞煩了。11.matter（1）作名詞Theworldismadeupofmatter.世界是由物質(zhì)構(gòu)成的。物質(zhì),作不可數(shù)名詞用Itisofnomatter.這無關緊要。要緊事,作不可數(shù)名詞用Itrelatestoamatteroftime.這涉及到一個時間問題。問題,作可數(shù)名詞用。Ihavenothingtodonow.Couldyouoffermesomereadingmatter?我現(xiàn)在無事可做。你能給我點兒可讀的東西嗎？東西；作可數(shù)名詞用。表示“毛??；麻煩事”，與定冠詞連用，作表語或定語。Isthereanythingthematterwithher?她出了什么事嗎？What’sthematterwiththecar?這輛小汽車怎么了？（2）作不及物動詞①表示“要緊；有重大關系”，是不及物動詞，用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中。Itdoesn’tmatterwhereshegoes.她去哪兒沒有關系。Itdoesn’tmattertomewhatyoudo．你做什么對我都無關緊要。②表示“有關系”時，也可用于肯定句，常與to連用。Thatcarmatters(matter)agreatdealtoher．那輛車對她來說事關重大。Itdoesn’tmatterifImissthetrain,becausethere’sanotherlater.我要是誤了這趟火車也不要緊，因為晚些時候還有一趟車呢。練一練這臺機器怎么啦？What’sthematterwiththemachine?我們有更重要的事需要考慮。Wehavemoreimportantmatterstothinkabout.12．besides（1）“除……外,另外還有”,著重“另外還有”Ihavefiveotherbooksbesidesthis.除這本以外,我還有五本別的書。Hehasnomoneybesidethis.他除此之外沒有錢了。除了……之外(不再有)（2）besides和except的區(qū)別Besidesmilkandcheese,weneedvegetables.除了牛奶和干酪外，我們還需要蔬菜。Ilookedeverywhereexceptthere.我看了每一個地方，就沒看那個地方。①在肯定句besides和except含義相反，besides表示“除了……之外，還有……”，except表示“除了沒有……之外”。NoonepassedexceptRichard.=NoonepassedbesidesRichard.除了理查德之外，再也沒有人通過。②在否定句besides和except含義相同（3）besidesadv.而且Ineedthemoney.Andbesides,whenIagreetodosomething,Idoit.我需要那筆錢，而且，當我答應做某事，我就得做。練習：BesidesEnglish,hehastostudyGerman.除了英語,他還要學德語。Peoplechoosejobsforotherreasonsbesidesmoney.人們選擇工作除了金錢之外還有其它原因。Idon’twanttocomeoutnow.Andbesides,Imustwork.我現(xiàn)在不想出去，而且我還得工作。13．suppose認為、認定、假定、猜想（1）supposesb./sth.(tobe)+adj./名詞短語Everyonesupposehim(tobe)poor,butheisreallyrich.大家都認為他很窮，實際上他很富有。Peoplesupposehim(tobe)stupid,butheisreallyclever.人們認為他很笨，實際上他很聰明。Sheissupposed(tobe)thebeststudentsinourclass.她被認為是我們班最優(yōu)秀的學生。（2）Supposesb./sth.tohavedone（當猜測的內(nèi)容發(fā)生在suppose之前）Theysupposedthepapertohavebeenlostduringthewar.他們認為那份文件在戰(zhàn)爭期間丟失了。（3）Supposeit+adj./n.+todoIsupposeitmydutytohelpthoseinpoverty.我認為幫助那些處于貧困的人是我的義務。----Isheangry?----Yes,Isupposeso./No,Isupposenot.練習她認為現(xiàn)在改變她的想法太晚了。Shesupposedthatitwastoolatetochangehermind.Shesupposedittoolatetochangehermind.我猜你已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。Isupposethatyouhavealreadyfinishedyourhomework.Isupposeyoutohavealreadyfinishedyourhomework.14.gooff（1）Thealarmclockwentoffat6:00andwokeme.（鬧鐘）響（2）Thegunwentoffbyaccident.(槍）開火（3）Afewminuteslaterthebombwentoff,destroyingthebuilding.爆炸（4）Don’tgooffwithsayinggoodbye.離開練習火警警報器一響，我立刻沖出屋子。Assoonasthealarmwentoff,Irushedoutofthehouse.炸彈在一條擁擠的街道上爆炸了。Thebombwentoffinacrowdedstreet.湯姆告訴海倫不要不通知他就離開。TomtoldHelennottogooffwithoutinforminghim.Sentencestructure1. Ittakessb.timetodost