2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市晉州第六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市晉州第六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterfivehours'drive,theyreached

theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof．

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where參考答案：B略2.Mostofhisbooksaresaid__________intoseverallanguagesalready.A.tobetranslated

B.beingtranslated

C.tohavebeentranslated

D.translate參考答案：D3.Nowhereelseintheworld______cheaperPradahandbagsthaninParis.A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.hadatouristfound參考答案：B【命題立意】考查倒裝句的用法。句意：旅行者在世界的其他任何地方也找不到比在巴黎更便宜的Prada手提包了。Nowhere沒有地方，為否定副詞，放在句首句子倒裝，排除A和C。題干陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B?！九e一反三】英語(yǔ)中的否定副詞和具有否定意義從介詞短語(yǔ)有哪些？英語(yǔ)中含有否定意義的副詞與詞組有never，seldom，few，little,barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innoway,atnotime,innocase,invain,notuntil等。Nowherecouldthehomelessgirlgointhecoldwinter.在這寒冷的冬天里這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的女孩無(wú)處可去。UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemyattitudetowardswork.我絕不會(huì)改變對(duì)工作的態(tài)度。NosoonerhadIgonetosleepthansomeonetelephoned.我一入睡有人打電話來(lái)了。NotuntilColumbusdiscoveredthenewlandwerebananasbroughttoEurope.直到哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸香蕉才被帶進(jìn)歐洲。Scarcelyhadwereachedhomewhenitbegantorain.我們一到家天就開始下雨。Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformancebuttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofwesternbrassinstrument.他們不僅讓我們觀看了一場(chǎng)音樂演出，而且他們簡(jiǎn)單介紹了西方管樂器的歷史。4.Hespentatleastasmuchtimereadingasyou____onlineyesterday.

A.hadtochat

B.dochatting

C.hadchatted

D.didchatting參考答案：D5.---HaveyoueverbeentothecityofBeijing,ourcapital?---Yes,onlyonce.I______thereonlyfortwodays.

A.hadstayed

B.werestaying

C.havestayed

D.stayed參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你去過我們的首都北京嗎？是的，只有一次，我在那里呆了兩年。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這件事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。6.Weeach______abooktoreadnow,soyouneedn’tbuyany.A.has

B.have

C.had

D.having參考答案：B7.---Doesn’tthisbusgotothepark?

---_________.

A.Yes,wedo

B.No,thisisasfaraswegoC.You’rewelcome

D.I’mverysorry參考答案：B略8.--Areyoustillmadather?--Notreally,butIcan’t__________thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny

B.refuse

C.reject

D.decline參考答案：A略9.______M(m)oneyplaysanimportantrolein______materialworld.Butyoucan’texpectittogiveyourealhappiness.A.A;the

B./;a

C./;the

D.The;the參考答案：C10.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird,but________intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.flewitaway

B.awayflewit

C.awayitflew

D.flewawayit參考答案：C11.Hereweintroducesomeofthebestplacestoviewspringflowers.So________

somespringclothesandgotocatchaglimpseofthetruewondersoftheseason.A.tryon

B.

takeon

C.puton

D.turnon參考答案：C12._______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A13.Itisalongtime________theyseparated,butitwon’tbelong_____theymeetagain.A.since;before

B.after;whenC.since;when

D.after;before參考答案：C14.JapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbevisitedtheYasukunishrine(靖國(guó)神社)_____strongoppositionfromneighboringcountries.A.intermsof

B.dueto

C.apartfrom

D.inspiteof參考答案：D15.—Mummy,canIputthepeachesinthecupboard? —No,dear.Theydon’t____fresh.Puttheminthefridgeinstead. A.keep

B.fit

C.get

D.last參考答案：A略16.Goanddoitrightnow,andyou_____havemyhelpwhenintrouble.

A.will B.shall C.should D.must參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21~40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Haveyouheardofthestoryof“spiltmilk?”Well,weallknowitisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Butthisstoryis

21

.Afamousscientisthad

22

severalveryimportantmedicaldiscoveries.Hewasaskedinaninterview

23

sethimsofarapartfromothers.

Herespondedthatitallcamefroman

24

withhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentryingto

25

abottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhe

26

holdoftheslipperybottleanditfell,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor---

27milk!Whenhismothercame,insteadofyellingathimorgivinghima

28

,shesaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,you

29

tocleanitupandrestore

30

toitsproperorder.Wecoulduseasponge(海綿),atowel,

31

amop(拖把).Whichdoyouprefer?”Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespiltmilk.Hismotherthensaid,“Robert,whatwewilldoisanexperimentinhowto

32

carryabigmilkbottlewithtwo

33

hands.Now,let’stryand

34

ifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboy

35

ifhegraspedthebottleattheneckwithbothhands,hecouldmake

36

.Whatawonderful

37

!Thisscientistthenremarkeditwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’t

38

tobeafraidtomakemistakes.

39

,heknewthatmistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,

40

,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.

21.A.interesting

B.different

C.strange

D.simple22.A.explained

B.got

C.made

D.understood23.A.what

B.how

C.who

D.why24.A.accident

B.experience

C.interview

D.experiment25.A.remove

B.heat

C.empty

D.open26.A.took

B.caught

C.got

D.lost27.A.apileof

B.abottleof

C.aseaof

D.adropof28.A.lecture

B.smile

C.gift

D.task29.A.pretend

B.hate

C.have

D.regret30.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything31.A.and

B.or

C.besides

D.including32.A.effectively

B.perfectly

C.carefully

D.quickly33.A.busy

B.big

C.tiny

D.ordinary34.A.wonder

B.see

C.discuss

D.ask35.A.learned

B.answered

C.showed

D.admitted36.A.one

B.this

C.it

D.that37.A.sight

B.question

C.mother

D.lesson38.A.mean

B.need

C.dare

D.like39.A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise40.A.inall

B.afterall

C.atall

D.aboveall參考答案：21-25BCABA

26-30DCACC

31-35BACBA

36-40CDBAB略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily，itisabadthingforyoungpeople．Puppylove（早戀）maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression（憂郁癥）．Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys，andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall．Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“l(fā)ossofself”．Accordingtothestudy，eventhoughboyswouldsay“l(fā)osethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”，this“l(fā)ossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls．Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions．Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents．DrMarianmKaufman，anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems，says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing．Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression．Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly．Duringgrowingup，itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself．Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends，attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily．Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons，theyneedtogivehelp．Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage．Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung，butonlymaturity（成熟）givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects．55．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression．

B．Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’slove．

C．Romanceisatwo-edgedswordforadults．

D．Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople．56．Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?

A．Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness．

B．Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior．

C．Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions．

D．Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove．57．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly．

B．Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents．

C．Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression．

D．Theolderawomanis，thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance．58．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspuppylove?

A．Confused

B．Disapproving

C．Disinterested

D．Scared參考答案：ACDB19. Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict.”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“Iamworkingharderthanever.”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.” Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday）.Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones. Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.”“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservative（保守的）dresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale（心境，士氣）.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeinfluenceonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”【小題1】DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“a