第14天 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句（2）-每日一題之2017快樂暑假高一英語人教版 Word版含解析

第14天關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句（2）重要程度：★★★★★難易程度：★★★★★(2017·天津)Myeldestson,___________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.that B.whose C.his D.who【參考答案】B1.(2017·江蘇)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof____________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.which B.its C.whose D.whom2.(2017·新課標(biāo)卷I語法填空)Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgoodforthehealth.gkstk3.用＂who＂或＂that＂填空=1\*GB3①Theman________istalkingwithmymotherismyfather.=2\*GB3②Heistheonlyman________wearsahat.=3\*GB3③Iknowtheman______isamodelworker.=4\*GB3④Ican’tfindahouse_______issuitableforustolive.=5\*GB3⑤Isthereazoo_______wecanseetigersaroundhere?4.將下列各題中的兩個(gè)句子合并為含有that或which引導(dǎo)的定語從句的復(fù)合句=1\*GB3①Thepotisveryexpensive.Itwasusedbymymomyesterday._________________________________________________________________________________________=2\*GB3②Themagazineismine.Youreaditthismorning._________________________________________________________________________________________=3\*GB3③Thedogiscute.Tomislookingafterit.__________________________________________________________________________________________=4\*GB3④Thatisthemostinterestingfilm.Shehasseenthefilm.__________________________________________________________________________________________5.Achild_________parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.which B.whose C.where D.with2.which【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。語境是＂很可能攝入過多的脂肪和鹽，那對(duì)健康沒有好處＂，分析可知whichisnotgoodforthehealth為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面的整句話。3.=1\*GB3①who/that=2\*GB3②that=3\*GB3③who/that=4\*GB3④that=5\*GB3⑤that4.=1\*GB3①Thepotthat/whichwasusedbymymomyesterdayisveryexpensive.=2\*GB3②Themagazine(that/which)youreadthismorningismine.=3\*GB3③Thedog(that/which)Tomislookingafteriscute.=4\*GB3④Thatisthemostinterestingfilm(that)shehasseen.5.B【解析】此句是包含定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞是Achild，指人，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作定語，表示所屬關(guān)系，故選whose?！就卣寡由臁?.只能用that不能用which的情況。（1）先行詞是everything,nothing,something,anything,all,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。?Heneverreadanythingthatwasnotworthreading.他從不讀任何不值得閱讀的書。（2）先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,theonly,thevery等詞修飾時(shí)。?I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulentme.我已經(jīng)讀完了你借給我的所有書。（3）先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。?ItisthefirstAmericanfilmofthiskindthatI’veeverseen.這是我看過的第一部這個(gè)種類的美國電影。（4）先行詞由人和物共同組成時(shí)。?Thescientistandhisachievementsthatyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.我們都羨慕你和我談?wù)撨^的這個(gè)科學(xué)家和他的成就。2.關(guān)系代詞as和which的用法區(qū)別。（1）as一般放在句首或句中，which置于句中。（2）as可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，常常有＂正如＂之意；which可以表主從句之間的因果關(guān)系。?Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。?Hewasalwayslate,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.他總是遲到，這讓他的老師非常生氣。你知道怎樣使用“關(guān)系代詞”嗎？_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________