2015深圳新版英語詞匯釋義專項練習(xí)

詞語釋義專項練習(xí)1.Hethenrealized（意識到）hewastricked,butitwastoolate（晚的）.<trick欺騙>A.hitB.defeatC.beatD.fooledHit打；defeat打敗；beat打；fool欺騙、愚弄 正確答案：D2.Sheputintoomuch（太多）ice（冰塊）intothecup（杯子）andsomewaterranover.<runover溢出〉A(chǔ).gotdryB.wasflowingoveritD.roseupC.gotcoldGotdry變干；flowover溢出；riseup上升=goup;getcold變冷正確答案：B3.Theoldmanlookedatthehuge（巨大的）rock（巖石）andwonderedhowheavy（重的，反義詞：light輕的）itwas.A.wantedtoknowB.wassureC.knewitwellD.rememberedWanttoknow想知道二wonder; besure確信二becertain;knowwell熟悉；remember記得正確答案：Adon,tknowwhatisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.（解決問題）A.sumuptheproblemB.askaquestionC.findananswertotheproblemD.causetheproblemSumup總結(jié)=summarize;askaquestion問一個問題；findananswertotheproblem找到問題的答案；causetheproblem造成問題正確答案：C.Hewassenttoprison（監(jiān)獄）forfiveyearsforcheating（盜竊）andgambling.（賭博）A.waswelcomedbyeveryoneB.waskeptinaprisonC.washitbadlyD.wasforcedtoleaveBewelcomedbyeveryone受到大家的歡迎；bekeptinaprison坐牢；behitbadly被打得很慘；beforcedtoleave被迫離開正確答案：B.Heisoneofthegreatest（最偉大的,great最高級）minds（思想、人物）oftheage.（時代、年齡）A.importantpeople（重要的人）B.wisepeople（聰明人）C.bravepeople（勇敢的人）D.funnypeople（有趣的人）正確答案：B.Attheuniversity（大學(xué)）,Hanswasguided（引導(dǎo)、指引）tothefrontofthehall.（大廳）A.led（lead過去式引導(dǎo)、帶領(lǐng)）B.carried（carry過去式攜帶）C.removed（remove過去式排除、去除）D.helped（help幫助）正確答案：A.Weallconsider（認(rèn)為）itrude（粗魯?shù)?、沒禮貌的）tokeepaskingthequestionthatitisobviously（顯然的）toopersonal.（私人的）A.sayB.thinkC.decide（決定） D.agree（同意）正確答案：Bsuppose（認(rèn)為）youareright,you’dbetter（hadbetter縮寫最好）putitinamorepolite（禮貌的）way.（方式）A.doubt（懷疑）B.agree（同意）C.thinkD.disagree（不同意）正確答案：C.Hewasinvited（邀請原形invite名詞形式invitation）togivespeeches（演講）abouthisresearch（研究）indifferentcities（不同的城市）.A.ordered（命令）B.askedinafriendlyway（友好的方式） C.askedinadirectway（直接的方式）C.made正確答案：B.Manynewthingswillsoongooutofdate,（過時）becausepeoplewillalwayslookfornewthings.A.growold（變老）B.bebroken（壞掉） C.nolongerbefashionable（不在流行）D.beuseless（無用，use加less）正確答案：C （注意：gooutofdate=beoutoffashion=benotstylish＜時尚的＞都是過時）.Jogging（慢跑）isanefficient（有效的）waytokeepfit（保持健康）.Inaddition,（而且）joggingdevelops（發(fā)展）theheart,（心臟）lungs（肺）andcirculatorysystems.（循環(huán)系統(tǒng)）Also（另外、也）B.However（然而）C.But（但是）D.Though（雖然）正確答案：A.Hisparentsareoftenabroad（在國外）onbusiness,（出差）thatiswhyheoftenfeels（感到）lonely.（孤獨）A.havingatrip（進行旅行）B.givingsightseeing（看風(fēng)景，一般說goforsightseeing）C.tellingstories（講故事） D.workfortheirjobs（工作）正確答案：A.Hewasashamed（羞愧）thathehadtoldalie（撒謊）.A.lucky（幸運的） B.sorry（遺憾的） C.glad（高興的） D.angry（生意的）正確答案：B,mbusytyping（type的現(xiàn)在分詞形式打印）words,butthecomputerisdeadagain.（字面意思為"死的”這里是引申義：壞了）A.asleep（睡著的）B.ill（生病的）C.notalive（沒有生命的） D.notworking（不工作了）正確答案：D（注意：bebusydoingsomething是“正在忙著做…）.Let'ssharetheroomfornow.（現(xiàn)在、暫時）A.Allthetime（總是）B.inthefuture（將來）C.forthetimebeing（目前、暫時） D.inaweek（一周之后）正確答案：C.Whichcontestant（參賽者）won（原形win贏得）thespeakingcompetition（演講比賽）？A.employee（職員、雇員；雇主是employer）B.boss（老板） C.competitor（競爭者）D.enemy（敵人）正確答案：C.Wewereallexcited（激動的）atthenewsofourteam,svictory.（勝利）A.fact（事實）B.prize（獎品）C.act（行為）D.success（成功，動詞為succeed）正確答案：D.Tobehonest（坦率地講），Idon,tagreewithwhatyousaid.A.Tobefrank（坦白的說）B.Toyoursurprise（使你驚訝） C.Bytheway（順便說一下） D.Allthetime（一直、總是）正確答案：A.Theywereconducting（實行）theplan（計劃）withthehelpoftheheadmaster.（校長）：備注withthehelpof在…的幫助下A.gettingout（出去） B.givingout（發(fā)出）C.takingout（取出） D.carryingout（執(zhí)行）正確答案：D.Didyouhaveafierce（激烈的）quarrel（爭吵）withSallyyesterday?A.talkB.touch（觸摸）C.argument（爭論） D.fight（打架）正確答案：C.Don,ttakeotherpeople,sprivate（私人的二personal）thingswithoutpermission4允許）A.personal（私人的）B.public（公開的、公眾的） C.favorite（喜歡的）D.missing（失蹤的）正確答案：A.Shewasshy（害羞的）andsilent（安靜的）girlinclass.A.cheerful（高興的）B.talkative（健談的、愛說話的） C.quiet（安靜的）D.noisy（吵鬧的）正確答案：C24.Whoistheauthor（作者）ofthisnovel（小說）？A.owner（所有者） B.writer（作家）C.reader（讀者）D.singer（歌手）thinkyoumustselect（選擇）bookswhicharenotdifficultforyou.A.choose（選擇）B.buyC.pay（付錢）D.write正確答案：A26.Iseethempassby（經(jīng)過）thishouseeveryday.A.comeout（出來、出版）B.comeacross（遇到）C.gothrough（通過、經(jīng)歷） D.gopast（經(jīng)過）正確答案：D27.Therubbishbin（垃圾箱）isfilledwith（填滿）wastepaper.（廢紙）A.iscoveredwith（被覆蓋） B.isfullof（填滿）C.holdsD.contains（包含）正確答案：B28.Boththegirlsarecrazyabout（對…瘋狂）fashionclothes（時尚服飾）andmake-up.（化妝）A.areveryfondof（很喜歡） B.aregoodat（擅長）C.don,tmind（介意）D.extremelyhate（非常討厭）正確答案：A29.Onemethod（方式、方法）ofimproving（提高）yourEnglishistoreadstorybooks.（故事書）A.way（方式、路）B.kind（種類、善良的）C.part（部分）D.direction（方向）正確答案：A.Finally（最后），theboyshowedup（出現(xiàn)）andhisparentswereverythankful.（感激）A.cametolife（蘇醒）B.appeared（出現(xiàn)）C.gotup（起床）D.succeeded（成功）正確答案：B.Afternineyears,hardwork（努力）finallyhisdreamcametrue.（夢想成真）A.attheend（最后，一般attheendof...）B.atthemoment（此刻、當(dāng)時） C.atonce（立刻、馬上）D.atlast（最后）正確答案：D.Plants（植物）absorb（吸收）carbondioxide（二氧化碳）fromtheair.A.takeoff（脫下衣服、起飛）B.takeaway（拿走）C.takeout（拿出）D.takein（理解、吸收）正確答案：D.Jackisabusinessman（商人）.Hetradeswith（與…交易）Russian（俄羅斯）businessmen.A.talksB.buysandsellsthings（買賣東西）C.setuprelations（建立關(guān)系）D.compare…with（與…比較）正確答案：B.Badlifehabits（習(xí)慣）canleadto（導(dǎo)致）seriousillnesses.（嚴(yán)重疾?。〢.takeB.rise（上升） C.cause（造成）D.spread（傳播、擴散）正確答案：C.Besides（除…之外還有…，注意不要寫錯成beside）Africa（非洲）,IhavealsobeentoAmerica（美洲）andEurope.（歐洲）A.Beside（在旁邊）B.Except（除…之外）C.Exceptfor（除了...之外）D.Inadditionto除…之外還有...正確答案：D（besides,inadditionto,moreover,furthermore,also,都可以表示除…之外還有，是表示"+"的概念。而“except/exceptfor是除…之外，是排除，是表示“-”的概念，except排除的后面與前面同類的人物，而exceptfor后面的與前面不同類，是前面的一個部分）例子：Forbreakfast,heatemilkandegginadditiontobread.說明早餐他吃了三樣?xùn)|西：牛奶、雞蛋和面包；WegotoschooleverydayexceptSunday.說明我們周日不去上學(xué)，排除。Thisarticle（作文）iswellwrittenexceptforafewspellingmistakes（拼寫錯誤）：這篇作文除了基礎(chǔ)拼寫錯誤外都很好。.Thefiremen（消防員）managedto（設(shè)法）putout（撲滅）thefire.A.triedputtingout（嘗試撲滅）B.succeededinputtingout（成功撲滅） C.failed（失?。﹖oputoutD.didn,tputout正確答案：B因為managetodosomething是表示已經(jīng)成功做成某事了的含義fyouknowthatheisundertheweather（俚語，表示“不舒服"或"生病"），youmightaskhimhowhe,sfeeling.（感覺）A.sick（生病的） B.goodC.active（積極的） D.Comfortable（舒服的）正確答案：Acan,tgotothecinema（電影院）withyoubecauseIhavemountainsof（大量）worktodo.A.manyB.alotC.afewD.lotsof正確答案：D （注意：many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，manyapples;alot不能直接加名詞，只能后接形容詞比較急alotbetter；afew幾個，用法與many一樣；10tsof=alotof后接可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，alotofwater/alotofstudents）.People,sbadhabitsproduce（產(chǎn)生）lotsofrubbish（垃圾）everyyear.A.takeB.comeC.grow（生長/種植） D.create（創(chuàng)造、造成）正確答案：D.Asaresultof（是...的結(jié)果）thegreenhouseeffect（溫室效應(yīng)），theEarth,stemperature（溫度）isincreasing.（增加、上升）A.raising（提高、飼養(yǎng)、籌集）） B.rising（上升） C.turning（轉(zhuǎn)動） D.changing（改變）正確答案：B.Asaresultofthehardwork,Ipassedtheexam.A.BecauseofB.ForexampleC.SinceD.Accordingtosawawell-dressedladyaheadofmeA.infrontBdobetterC.infrontofD.besidesThosewhowanttogowithme,pleaseraiseyourhand.A.putupB.putoffC.putintoD.putdownMybehaviorletmymomdown!A.make…upsetB.made…h(huán)appyC.make…disappointedD.made…disappointedMylittlesonspenthalfanhourmemorizingthenewwords.A.learning…byheartB.memoryC.inD.remembered6..Doctorswarnpeopletokeepawayfromtoomuchsunthissummer.A.stopB.keepC.avoidD.get47.Timmyhasnointerestinplayingfootball.A.isinterestedinB.isn'tinterestinginC.doesn'tlikeD.likes.Lindafailedinthesingingcompetition.Shemustbeverysad.A.didn'tpassB.didn'tpastC.didn'tpassedD.didn'tpast.Thenaughtyboysmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.A.laughB.laughsatC.makesfunofD.madefunof50..Benreallyhatescoffee.Heneverdrinks.A.dislikeB.dislikesC.likeD.likes51..WillyoukindlyobeytherulesIamabouttogive?52.A.listentoB.readC.followD.remember52.IfeelnervouswhenIstoodonthestage.A.excitedB.worriedandfrightenedC.interestedD.gladandexcited53..It’stimeforlunch54.A.haslunchB.havelunchCtohaslunchDtohavelunchMrSmithsrushedoutimmediatelyafteransweringthephone.A.atfirstB.atonce C.atlastD.atthebeginningImustbeoffnow.It,sgettinglate.A.leave B.return C.arriveD.Come“Idon,tbelieveyou,”Marywhispered.A.saidinaloudvoiceB.saidinalowvoiceC.answeredD.spokeIt,sdifficulttokeepcalmwhenyouareinadangeroussituation.A.quietB.worriedC.quiteD.cryingMaryisunpreparedfortheexam,soshedoesn,tknowwhattodo.A.notreadyB.notgoodC.notfineD.notwellYouhadtoanswerthreemorequestions.A.threeanotherB.anotherthreeC.otherthreeD.threeotherHemadeadecisiontohaveaholidayinAmerica.A.likedB.madeuphidmindsC.wantedD.madeuphismindTomwantstoknowwhentostarthisjob.A.whenhestartsB.whenhewillstartC.whenwillhestartD.whendoeshestartThosewhowanttogowithme,pleaseraiseyourhand.A.putupB.putoffC.putintoD.putdownD.riseHaveyoureadthebookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyeryet?AsaidBnamedCtalkedD.saidAlltheboyshadfunplayingsoccerexceptJack.AwithBincludingCnotincludingD.exceptforIfitgoesonraining,thehouseswillbedrowned.AstopsBstartsCcontinuesD.beginsAfterthehardworking,Tomgainedgreatsuccessinhisstudy.AgotBpaidCpassedD.hadIfyoutellthetruth,Iwon,tbeangrywithyou.A.mistakeB.factC.resulthavenoideahowIcangettothebankbecauseIamnewhere.A.don,tavoid B.don,tobey C.don,tknow69.HeisgoodatMaths,sohecansolvetheprobl