高中英語語法分詞講義學(xué)案含練習(xí)有答案

高中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)講——分詞一.概念:分詞分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩,一種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式二.相關(guān)知識點(diǎn)精:現(xiàn)分的用法：做表語：Hewasamusing.Thatbookboring.很多動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作表語：encouraging,confusing,作定語：上面所出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)在分詞都可以用作定,修飾一個(gè)名詞：ThatmustbeenterrifyingIfound現(xiàn)在分詞短語還可以放在名詞的后面修飾名,相于一個(gè)定語從句：ThereafewswimmingintheTherecarwaiting作狀語：現(xiàn)在分詞短語可以表示一個(gè)同時(shí)發(fā)生的次要的或伴隨的動(dòng)作：startedtheOpeningthetookoutabox.Takingaoutofhispocket,he現(xiàn)在分詞短語還可以表示因,相于一個(gè)原因狀語從句：Notknowingheraddress,wecouldnintouchwithher.Beinghagotmuchmoney.現(xiàn)在分詞短語還可以表示時(shí)間,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)間狀語從句：Hearingthenews,theyjumpedwithjoy.home,hebegandohomework.Jimwhileplayingcareful

Havingahotel,welookedsomewheretodinner.Havingfinishedwenthome.作賓補(bǔ)：現(xiàn)在分詞在一些動(dòng)詞之后可以做賓語的補(bǔ)語：例如,see,hear,等Iseehimmyhouseday.IcaughthimstealinginthatIburning.workingall過分的用法：作表語：Weweresoboredthatwecouldnyawning.feltfrightened.verypleasedthegirl.I’msatisfiedyouranswer.Henotinterestedin作定語：apleasedlookonface.Thesatisfiedfoodwrittenfriedeggsfoodarmedcoursesfallenleavesproductsasmilethesun’sthelanguagespokenincountry?Theyproblemleftoverhistory.TheputonbywasabigIsthereyouthenumberofordered?

作狀語：Seenfromthehill,cityhealth,Ihopetheworkthisin,followedbyhewenttohiseldertreatedwithkindness,wasvery作賓補(bǔ)：過去分詞也同樣可以作賓語的補(bǔ)語，接在些動(dòng)詞后面Iwilltheclotheswashedtomorrow.home,theyroom高中英語語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)——分詞__________withbeststudents,IstilllongHavingcompareC.D.(offilm_________sounds___________excitingC.playing,D.exciting(__________againstdaredleaveWarnedB.warnedC.warnD.(__countries,can’talwaysmakeyourself_______byspeakingEnglish.B.understandC.D.English-speaking,understood()5.After__theoldsuggested___________abadcold.catchB.hadcaughtC.hadcaughtcatch(_____________,Tomjumpedintotheandainit.goodswimmerBeinggoodswimmer

C.goodswimmerTo(________howIoftenlookthemupinthedictionary.HavingnotNottoknowC.DonknowD.Notknowing(Ahisparent,shouldnhavehildareadtoreadC.readingD.be(